The Winfield census of 1878 lists A. T.
Shenneman, age 32 and unmarried.
The Winfield census of 1880 listed A. T.
Shenneman, 34, and his wife Ella C., 27.
She is the daughter of J. C. Walters.
THE
SAGA OF A. T. SHENNEMAN.
A. T. Shenneman was a native of
Waynesburg, Ohio. While a small boy his parents moved with him to Illinois,
where he was brought up and educated. At the age of 16, in 1861, he entered the
Union Army, enlisting in the 68th Illinois volunteer infantry. He joined Dan
Wilt’s Company “D,” 7th Illinois Cavalry, in which he served with distinction
to the close of the war. It is a compliment of his young patriotism to state
that when he entered the service, his stature was only five feet seven inches;
and when he came out, he had elongated to the height of six feet one and
one-half inches, and had grown immensely in the esteem of his comrades in arms.
A.
T. Shenneman Was One of Cowley County’s Early Settlers.
Drawn by the opening of the West and the
Osage Diminished reserve, he emigrated to Kansas, being one of the early
settlers in Cowley County, where he made a very large number of friends. On
Christmas eve of 1869, A. T. Shenneman was in the freighting busi-ness and
spent the night at what is now known as “Island Park.” He worked at several
jobs, including Stewart and Simpson’s Brickyard.
Shenneman
Was an Early Marshal in Cowley County.
Winfield Courier, August 21, 1873. Marshal Shenneman is out
of luck and business, he looks inconsolable and lazy, he hasn’t had a job in a
long time. Won’t somebody raise a row, start a fight, do anything, only give
that marshal something to do.
Constable
and Policeman: A. T. Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, April 10, 1874. Winfield Township
Officers.
The following are the officers elected in
this township last Tuesday: Trustee, H. S. Silver; Clerk, E. S. Bedilion;
Treasurer, O. F. Boyle; Justices of the Peace, N. H. Wood and W. M. Boyer;
Constables, A. T. Shenneman and Burt Covert.
Winfield Courier, May 8, 1874. City Council Proceedings.
Bill of A. T. Shenneman, services as
police, claimed $2.00, allowed $1.50
[Note: Shenneman learned much about
the activities of law enforcement from an able teacher: Capt. R. L. (“Dick”)
Walker, Sheriff of Cowley County, from November 4, 1873, election until his
second term expired on January 10, 1878. Dick Walker and his brother, George,
probably saved Bill Hackney’s life in 1870. See Volume One. MAW]
Walker
Family.
The 1875 Kansas Census listed the Walker
family: Rebecca, 57; R. L., 32; George, 27; and Edward, 24. It showed both
Rebecca and R. L. were born in Pennsylvania. George and Edward were born in
Ohio.
Capt.
R. L. (“Dick”) Walker, Sheriff.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, October 2, 1873.
Capt. R. L. Walker was nominated for
Sheriff after a sharp fight; it seemed that many applicants for that position
were determined not to yield the point, but all acquiesced in the choice of the
convention. Capt. Walker was one of the boys “in blue” during the rebellion,
and no doubt did valuable service for the country then as he will now after his
election to the office of sheriff of Cowley County.
Winfield Courier, January 16, 1874.
Captain Dick Walker, the new sheriff, is
one of the most popular men in the county.
Everybody that knows him bets on him. His
personal appearance is strikingly favorable—except to criminals. In form, tall,
straight, and well proportioned; in motion, lithe, graceful, and dignified, and
to those graces are added an intelligent countenance whose flashing eyes and
strong, well turned features at once attract the attention of the observer. In
repose grand, in action awful—his is a happy combination of the powers, arts,
faculties, graces, and acquirements of the remaining members of the “ring.”
With the length of a Johnson, the sinews of a Green, the muscle of a Torrance,
the nerve of a Kelly, the bearing of a Fuller, the decision of a Millington,
the address of an Irwin, the brains of a McDermott, the brilliancy of a Webb,
and the intuition of a Manning, Dick is calculated to get away with the baggage
of all the passengers he goes for. Girls, he is not married, but wants to—well,
you can guess the remainder. His mustache is so ticklish!
Winfield Courier, January 30, 1874.
Prisoner
Escaped! Rucker’s Lodgings Vacated! Worthlessness of the City Jail!!
Wednesday morning last, our city was
thrown into a tumult of excitement by the announcement that Thos. Rucker, the
Lazette murderer, who had been confined in the city jail at this place since
the tragedy last Christmas, was missing. The inhabitants of the town
immediately proceeded to the jail and soon found that it was no hoax, but a
bona fide fact. Scouts were immediately dispatched in every direction, but
failed to discover any trace of his whereabouts.
The means by which he escaped are very
indefinite. It is generally supposed that some outside party opened the doors
and gave him his liberty, although it is possible that he had the tools
furnished, and did the work himself. At any rate, he has gone, and the next
thing is to find him, although Sheriff Walker is confident that he will soon
have his hands on him, as well as the one who gave him his freedom.
And while he is gone, it would be well if
the city council would put the jail in a condition to hold him an hour or so if
he should be brought back. A man who has a friend in the world and wishes to
get out need not stay in his cell an hour. In the first place, there is nothing
to prevent anybody giving a prisoner anything they wish, as the windows have
nothing to protect them except some iron bars with space enough between to
throw a sledge hammer.
Then again, the jail is at least twenty
rods from the nearest human habitation, and the building could be bombarded
with a ten pound cannon and the noise would be hardly heard by the citizens at
home. The doors are also in such a shape that Rucker could easily have lifted
them off the hinges with a crow bar. If some protection was put around the
windows and the upper story occupied by a family, it would become more
difficult for a prisoner to make his escape.
Winfield Courier, February 6, 1874.
Sheriff Dick Walker has a new and safe
way of keeping his prisoners. Since the jail has been “broke” so much, he takes
them to bed with him. We understand that Mr. Walker will not trust anymore of
his prisoners in the jail while the city authorities carry the keys.
Winfield Courier, May 27, 1875. One day last week the boys
at the Courthouse attempted to illustrate the cold water ritual of the
Methodists by sprinkling each other. Judge Gans, an old hand at the business,
“frowed de last water fust” on Dick Walker, and Dick, not being partial to
water in any form, handed a pitcher full to Troup, which, owing to his
carelessness, landed on top of his head. This set the ball to rolling. Troup
returned the compliment by emptying his coal scuttle of dirty water in Walker’s
left ear. Then Bedilion and Walton joined in only to get treated to more cold
water than they had been used to lately, and they retired satisfied. Then
Walker and Gans formed an alliance, which they were just sealing with a “shake,”
when the irrepressible Troup put in his ladle and sent them off shaking
themselves and swearing vengeance against him. They soon proved too much for
Troup, for while he was guarding the pump and watching Dick, Gans stole
upstairs, and emptied four gallons of muddy water down his shirt collar, and in
attempting to retreat, he was overhauled by long Dick and treated to another
bath, which closed the circus for that day. They are now suffering from bad
colds, the penalty for using too much cold water when their constitutions were
not used to it.
Winfield Courier, July 22, 1875. By way of retaliation the
boys are circulating a good joke on Dick Walker this week. It is well known,
far and wide, that he has an unusual sized under-standing (he wears boots
numbered somewhere away up in the teens), and that he never fails to embellish
a joke when it passes through his hands.
While at the picnic on the 3rd, at
Arkansas City, he stood leaning against a tree, with his feet extended,
listening to the sweet music of the Beethoven Society, perfectly unconscious of
his surroundings. While standing there—unobserved by him—a young couple from
Bolton Township came along, and, as they supposed, took a seat on a log under
this same tree. The music stopped, and Dick, for the first time, noticed them.
But as they were chatting merrily, he thought he wouldn’t disturb them, till
the conversation took a turn where he thought, “Two is company, and three a
crowd.” So he modestly suggested that he was “sorry, he didn’t like to disturb them,
but the fact was Harter wanted to see him over there by the lemonade stand.”
The young man said nothing, but his
sweetheart allowed “He (Dick) could go as nobody was holden him.” “Well,” said
Dick, at the same time bowing gracefully with the upper part of himself, “I
can’t, you see, as you are sitting on my left foot.” It is needless to say that
they moved, and rather suddenly too; and as they passed round the speaker’s
stand, the girl was heard to remark, “Well! That must be that sheriff Dick
Walker, of Winfield, for nobody else has such feet outside of a museum.”
MARRIED.
WALKER - WEBB.
Winfield Courier, January 6, 1876.
Tuesday evening, January 4th, 1876, at
the residence of the bride’s brother, L. J. Webb, by Rev. N. L. Rigby, Mr. R.
L. Walker and Miss Sadie A. Webb.
Everybody in the county knows Dick Walker
and no one has more friends than he. They all rejoice at his good sense and
good fortune in selecting a companion for life. His new wife, though not one of
the “old settlers,” has many friends in our midst and quietly captured the
Captain that all the girls were going crazy after. “Still waters run deep.”
Walker
Appointed Deputy U. S. Marshal for Kansas.
Winfield Courier, May 11, 1876. Chas. H. Miller, the new U.
S. Marshal for Kansas, has appointed Sheriff Walker as his deputy for this part
of the district. We congratulate Mr. Miller on his selection. He could not have
made one more acceptable to the people on the “border tier” had he submitted it
to their popular vote. Capt. Walker will make a deputy worthy of the chief, and
that is saying a great deal.
Walker
to the Rescue.
Winfield Courier, May 11, 1876. Monday morning the
citizens of the west part of town were startled with the cry of “Help! Help!
Murder!!” Three men were seen scuffling on the street near Kirk’s blacksmith
shop. Sheriff Walker rushed to the scene, and found old man Hornemann in the
hands of two men, who were trying to put him in a wagon. He was shouting
vociferously and calling on the bystanders for help. Dick enquired of the
parties by what authority they were acting, and they showed him a warrant for
Hornemann properly signed by the authorities of Rice County. Having the proper
credentials, they chucked the old man in the wagon, and hurried off towards
Wichita. Dick hurried up to the office of Pryor, who made immediate application
to, and obtained of Judge Gans, a writ of habeas corpus. Armed with this
and other necessaries, Dick started out after the kidnappers. A novel race
ensued. The old man was pinioned to the lower deck of the wagon box by a two
hundred pound deputy sheriff sitting on his broad chest, while the other sat
upon the seat and drove furiously. As Walker came in sight, they redoubled
their speed, thinking to reach the county line before him. They didn’t know the
man or the mettle of the little bay team that was slashing up behind them. He
came up, halted them, and demanded the prisoner. They gave him up without any
“back talk.” As Hornemann, almost breathless, climbed into the buggy with Dick,
he shook his fist at the big Rice deputy man and said: “By shimminy, you don’t
sit on mine pelly so much now as before Valker came you did, eh!” The cause
alleged for the arrest was that Hornemann stole a horse up in Rice and brought
it down here. The truth of the matter is this: Hornemann hired a horse of Mr.
Fitzsimmons, of Red Bud, loaned it to Tom Deering, who drove it up to Rice
County and sold it. Hornemann, having a chattel mortgage on the horse, went up
and got it. Then he was followed and arrested for stealing the horse, as above
stated. His trial will come off next Monday. The old man’s description of his
ride, with the deputy sheriff sitting on him, was too funny for any use.
Walker at One Time Commissioner of
Montgomery County.
Winfield Courier, July 13, 1876. In Wilson’s History of
Montgomery, we learn our Sheriff, R. L. Walker, was one of the first three
commissioners of that county. He was appointed by the Governor on the 3rd day
of June, 1868. H. C. Crawford and H. A. Bethuram were his associates.
Arrest
by Sheriff Walker: Notorious Charles Howertson.
Winfield Courier, September 28, 1876. Monday evening the
crowd around Fuller’s bank and near the apple wagons on Main street had an
opportunity to see the neatest magisterial job that has been performed in this
county for some time. Information was given Sheriff Walker that one of the
apple peddlers from Arkansas on our streets was the notorious Charles
Howertson, of Knox County, Missouri, who, in July last shot and killed one
Hiner, near Edina, in that county.
The informant, one of the best citizens
of our county (we refrain from giving his name for prudential reasons), knew
Howertson personally a few years ago, and recognized him in his new role of
apple vender.
Walker prepared to arrest him and to make
assurance doubly sure, called in A. H. Green, who performed the part of
confidence man to perfection. When everything was in readiness, Green stepped
up behind their man and spoke out quick and sharp, “How do you do, Howertson?”
at the same time extending his hand for a “shake.” Howertson, taken by
surprise, of course, turned round quickly when the name was spoken and advanced
a step to meet the supposed acquaintance.
At this juncture Walker closed his
vice-like grip on the Missourian’s arm and informed him that he was a prisoner.
Howertson made an attempt to draw his revolver, which was in his right hand
pocket, but of course failed. The boys were too much for him. They unarmed him
and marched him off to the calaboose.
When informed of the charge against him,
he admitted that he did shoot a man in Missouri last July, and added that if
the Sheriff hadn’t got the drop on him, he would have shot him. He says the
man Hiner that he shot is not dead yet, but the Hiner that his brother shot
died. It seems that the two Howertsons got into a difficulty with the two
Hiners, which terminated in the death of one of the latter and the wounding of
the other.
The Howertsons fled to Arkansas, and have
eluded the officers up to the present time. Sheriff Walker telegraphed to the
Sheriff of Knox County, notifying him of the arrest. The Howertsons are said to
be desperate and lawless men. They were “rebel bushwhackers” during the late
war and led a terrible life.
Horse
Thief Caught by Sheriff Walker.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 21, 1877. Some
thief stole a horse from Henry Coryell, while he was attending the religious
meeting at Parker’s schoolhouse on Monday evening.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 28, 1877. Horse
Thief Caught. A colored man, of short, thick stature, who has been stopping
with Mr. Banks on the south side of the Arkansas, was arrested at the ferry
last Wednesday by Sheriff Walker, on the charge of stealing a horse from Henry
Coryell on Monday night. The horse was stolen while Mr. Coryell was attending
church at Parker’s schoolhouse, and taken to Dexter and traded to a son of
Uncle Billy Moore, of Crab Creek, for another horse. Moore’s horse was then
sold to Jim Allen, the butcher in Winfield, for a watch and $20. The thief
gives his name as Charley Williams; says he is from Elk County to this place,
but was born and reared in Missouri, having lived awhile in St. Joseph. He has
been bound over to appear at the next term of court, and will be confined in
jail until that time.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 5, 1877.
Williams, the negro who stole Coryell’s horse, has been arraigned, and plead
guilty; has not been sentenced yet.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 12, 1877. The colored
man who was arrested at this place a few weeks since for horse stealing was
sentenced to one year’s imprisonment in the Kansas penitentiary at Leavenworth
at hard labor. He seemed to care but little for the sentence and left the
courtroom with a terrible grin all over his countenance.
Sheriff Walker served as
Mayor of Winfield in 1877.
In 1878 (when his term
as Sheriff expired) he served with Dr. Nathan Hughes as a Special Agent for the
Secretary of the Interior on unoccupied Indian reserves and Government lands.
It was their duty to protect property in the Territory. Later in 1878 he held
the office of registrar of the Wichita Land District office for one full term;
and was reappointed for a second term.
Walker served as a
captain of Company A, Nineteenth Ohio, Infantry, and had a splendid record as a
soldier. He also became United States Marshal for the District of Kansas.
---
Sheriff
Walker and Constable Shenneman Catch Horse Thief.
Winfield Courier, May 22, 1874.
Al Headrick is in limbo again; this time
it is for stealing a horse in Labette County. He had been working for a man
named Humphries, living twelve miles southwest of Parsons, and being out of
work and out of money and not being anxious to walk away, he “borrowed” a horse
and rode away. He says he meant to turn the horse loose and start him back home
after he got to Grouse creek, but his great aversion to treading on mother soil
overcame his scruples in regard to keeping other people’s property and so he
rode on. He stopped at a school house to attend church, a few miles north of
town, on Timber creek, where he was arrested by Sheriff Walker and Constable
Shenneman, and lodged in jail at this place.
Sheriff Walker started with him for
Labette County, yesterday morning.
Bills
Allowed by County Commissioners to Walker & Shenneman, Bailiff.
The May 22, 1874, issue of the Winfield
Courier reported that among bills allowed by the board of County
Commissioners at their May 18, 1874, meeting were the following:
R.
L. Walker, sheriff: $10.50, $11.00,
$25.00. A. T. Shenneman, bailiff: $10.00.
A.
T. Shenneman Goes to Texas and Returns in July 1874.
A. T. Shenneman went to Texas, returning
in July 1874, and announced he wanted to buy County scrip. The July 10, 1874, Courier
showed a real estate transfer by Shenneman to William Carter, southwest 1/4
section 33, township 32 south, range 3 east, price $1,100.
Shenneman’s
Saddle is Stolen.
Winfield Courier, August 14, 1874. T. O. Hill had one of
his horses taken out of the pasture last Saturday night by some person, who,
after appropriating A. T. Shenneman’s saddle, lit out for parts unknown. Mr.
Hill immediately advertised to pay fifty dollars reward for the recovery of
horse and thief, and he has received word that the thief was arrested in
Independence, on suspicion, while trying to dispose of the animal on the
streets at a remark-ably low figure. Deputy Sheriff Geo. Walker will bring him
back with him on his return from Independence whither he has gone in charge of
a Montgomery County horse thief.
[Note: As mentioned in Volume Two—The
Indians, History of Cowley County, Kansas, A. T. Shenneman was sworn in by
Capt. J. B. Nipp and elected as 1st Lieutenant of Company “G” of the Cowley
County Militia. In June 1875 he became Captain. MAW]
Shenneman
Has an Unruly Mustang.
Winfield Courier, June 24, 1875. While Shenneman was trying
the speed of his mustang in the Northeast part of town last Saturday, it became
unruly and succeeded in running on a pile of stone containing about nineteen
cords, and then capped the thing off by jumping sideways through a crack in
Bedilion’s fence, without damaging anything—except the fence.
Capt.
Shenneman: Cultivating a Mustache, Selling Ponies.
Winfield Courier, August 12, 1875. Capt. Shenneman is
cultivating a mustache.
Winfield Courier, August 19, 1875. Mr. Shenneman is still
selling ponies.
Shenneman
Declines in Favor of Deming for Sheriff’s Office.
Winfield Courier, October 14, 1875. “The next heat was for
Sheriff, for which there were five entries, to-wit: Hoffmaster, Deming,
Lippman, Shenneman, and R. L. Walker. Walker’s name was withdrawn; Shenneman
declined in favor of Deming. Hoffmaster won.”
The
Roving Shenneman is Back.
Winfield Courier, January 27, 1876. Shenneman, the rover,
is back. This time he came from Ft. Smith, Arkansas, where he has been
attending U. S. court.
Parties
Think Shenneman Involved with Joseph Requa.
Winfield Courier, March 30, 1876.
Mr. Joseph Requa left here Saturday after
dark for parts unknown. It is supposed A. T. Shenneman took him in a buggy
towards the eastern part of the State or into the Territory. He had about
$10,000 in money with him according to the estimates of posted ones. He is
supposed to be flying from a divorce suit. The escapade caused quite a
sensation in town.
Winfield Courier, May 20, 1876. Mr. Shenneman, who had been
on an exploring trip toward the Indian Territory, has returned, but nobody can
find out whether he struck a bonanza or not. Mr. Shenneman and Mr. Requa,
another prominent citizen, left about the same time, but so far, although his
friends have had great anxiety to hear from him, no tidings of Mr. Requa come
to hand, but we are fortunate to save Mr. Shenneman anyway.
Shenneman
Brings in Horses.
Winfield Courier, June 1, 1876.
Shenneman has returned from Ft. Smith,
Ark. He brings some good horses this time.
Winfield Courier, June 22, 1876. Shenneman has arrived with
more horse flesh.
Winfield Courier, July 6, 1876. A. T. Shenneman has gone to
Missouri to—“bring in another horse.”
Winfield Courier, July 20, 1876. SHENNEMAN has just
returned from Missouri with some good horses, mules, and a new wagon for sale.
Requa’s
Rest.
Winfield Courier, November 9, 1876. [St. Louis
Globe-Democrat, Nov. 7th.]
Requa
Drowns Himself in the Turbid Mississippi.
Coroner Dudley yesterday held a view of
the body of an unknown white man, who was found in the river at the foot of
Sidney street yesterday morning, between 8 and 9 o’clock, which was afterward
removed to the morgue for identification.
The man was dressed in a
new suit made of blue flannel, and had a pair of elastic gaiters on his feet.
He wore a fancy calico shirt, with three gold studs, having white stone sets, a
gold collar button, a small gold breastpin, with a diminutive white imitation
stone setting, and a black necktie. On the little finger of his left hand was a
small, plain gold ring. In his pockets were a pair of steel frame spectacles, a
black handled knife with three blades, and three small iron trunk or drawer
keys. No papers or other articles were found which would lead to the
identification of the deceased. He was about fifty years of age, five feet nine
or ten inches high, with dark brown hair interspersed with gray and reddish
whiskers.
The body remained at the
Morgue till after five o’clock, when it was identified by several officers
connected with the Central (Four Courts) Police District, and also by special
officer Tom Bardner, and Charles M. McDowell, of the firm of Bussey & Co.,
No. 16 South Commercial, who had known the deceased for twenty-five years.
The name of the dead man
was Joseph Requa, who, just two weeks ago, was robbed of something over $11,000
in notes, bonds, and money, by a colored prostitute named Maggie Moore, in a
basement on Spruce street, between Sixth and Seventh streets, a full account of
which was published in the Globe-Democrat at the time. All of the stolen
property, excepting one United States bond of $1,000, one of $100, and $35 in
money, was recovered at the time the Moore girl was arrested, and Requa, who
had attempted to drown himself after discovering his loss (his design being
frustrated by a police officer), was greatly delighted at the recovery of so
much of his money. He reported at the Four Courts every day thereafter until
and including Friday, October 27th, during which time he appeared in excellent
spirits, laughing and joking considerably. Since then he has not been seen, as
far as known, by anyone, and considerable alarm was felt concerning him, Mr.
McDowell even going so far as to telegraph to George Cooper, a brother-in-law
of Requa, at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, who came to St. Louis and subsequently went
to Kansas in search of the missing man.
From Mr. McDowell, who
has known Requa for the past twenty-five years, the following facts were
ascertained.
Joseph Requa was about
fifty years of age at the time of his death; he had lived in Mt. Pleasant, Iowa,
for a long time, where he has a wife and grown up son and daughter. Some
estrangement occurred between Requa and his wife, resulting in a separation; he
removed to Kansas, where he was engaged in farming for the past two years. In
the meantime, his wife instituted proceedings to obtain a divorce from him, a
decree to that effect having been granted her a short time ago. Requa left his
Kansas farm and came to St. Louis about two months ago and knocked around town
from that time until the last time he was seen, October 27th. During his
absence from Kansas, his friends used great efforts to discover his
whereabouts, but without success.
While here he boarded and roomed at No. 1002
Market street; but when the landlady of the house was sent for, last evening,
to identify the body, it was found that she had removed to some other locality,
which was unknown. It is probable, however, that she will be found today and
taken to the Morgue to identify the body.
Mr. McDowell feels
satisfied that Requa, who was more than ordinarily intelligent, was suffering
from aberration of mind, and while in that condition drowned himself, in the
river. There were no marks of violence upon the body.
When Requa was last
seen, he had a valuable gold watch, attached to a black silk ribbon, but this
was missing when the body was found, and Mr. McDowell believes that he must
have pawned it, as he had no money except that which was stolen from him. The
bonds and notes recovered still remain in the hands of the police authorities,
to be used as evidence against the Moore girl. . . .
The Courier commented:
“Geo. Cooper, brother-in-law of Requa, arrived today, and had only been at the
Central Hotel a few moments when he learned the above sad news.”
A.
T. Shenneman Assists in Getting Iron Bridge.
Winfield Courier, July 12, 1877. Editorial Page.
The
Bridge Question.
We, the undersigned, agree to pay the
amounts set opposite our names for the purpose of completing an iron bridge
across the Walnut, Cowley County, Kansas, and votes aid therefor in the sum of
three thousand dollars ($3,000) at an election to be held July 17th, 1877. Said
sums of money to be due and payable in consideration of the erection of said
bridge, to the order of the party to whom the officers of the said township let
the contract for the erection of the said bridge. WINFIELD, KAN., June 25th,
1877.
John Himelspaugh,
$60.00; E. S. Sheridan, $50.00; John R. Davis and Son, $50.00; M. B. Rupp,
$50.00; C. S. Smith, $50.00; L. D. Randall, $25.00; Thos. Randall, $35.00; C.
P. Ward, $40.00; Wm. Carter, $25.00; A. T. Shenneman, $50.00; A. B. Graham,
$25.00; J. R. Taylor, $25.00; J. F. Brooks, $20.00; Jesse Chatfield, $20.00; P.
M. Wait, $100.00; M. L. Read’s Bank, $200.00; Calvin Kimble, $10.00; C. W.
Donkin, $10.00; B. Alexander, $10.00; C. G. Bradbury, $10.00; J. C. Poor,
$5.00; Wesley Bowers, $20.00; J. W. Randall, $20.00; O. F. Boyle, $50.00;
Joseph Likowski, $20.00; R. Ehret, $10.00; Winfield Tunnel Mills, $50.00;
George Easterly, $10.00; Philip Stump, $10.00.
Candidate
for Sheriff: A. T. Shenneman.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 22, 1877. A. T. Shenneman made us
a call yesterday and left his announcement as a candidate for sheriff with us.
Among the many candidates for the office, a good sheriff should be chosen. If
Mr. Shenneman is the choice of the Nominating Convention, we shall take great
pleasure in doing our best for him, as we know him to be a worthy man and
believe he would be a true and faithful officer.
Shenneman
Withdraws; Lippmann Nominated.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 26, 1877. On last Saturday the
delegates of the several townships, chosen to nominate officers for the
Republican ticket, gathered together at Winfield. As considerable interest and
strife was manifested among several of the candi-dates, the members of the
convention met early to organize. After considerable dispute, the temporary
organization was completed and Mr. Callison, of Spring Creek township, chosen
Chairman, Chas. Eagin, Secretary, with R. A. Houghton and L. J. Webb, tellers.
Nominations being in
order, Geo. Walker, Leon Lippmann, A. T. Shenneman, and S. W.Chase were
nominated for the office of Sheriff, and an informal ballot taken resulting in
21 for Lippmann, 16 for Shenneman, 15 for Walker, and 4 for Chase.
Fifty-two ballots were
then taken in succession, with nearly the same result and without any delay
further than remarks now and then by the friends of the several candidates and
one hour for supper, lasting from one o’clock p.m. until eleven o’clock at
night. By this time everyone was tired, weary, and disgusted, and expressed
themselves bitterly against the men who seemed to endeavor to prevent a
nomination by shunning a compromise, or listening to the advice of friends.
Finally, one of the leaders of Mr. Walker’s party was overheard to say he was
going to throw his votes for Lippmann. Mr. Shenneman was made aware of the fact
and ran in ahead and withdrew his name from the convention in favor of Mr.
Lippmann, who was unanimously declared the nominee.
E. P. Kinne Elected as Registrar
of Deeds.
Following this Dr.
Graham was elected Coroner, E. P. Kinne, Registrar of Deeds; Thomas Bryan,
County Treasurer; Capt. Hunt, County Clerk; N. A. Haight, Surveyor; Geo. L.
Gale, County Commissioner of the first district of Rock, Maple, Vernon, Beaver,
and Winfield townships; Major Wm. Sleeth, Commissioner of the second district,
comprised of Creswell, Bolton, Pleasant Valley, Silverdale, Liberty, Spring
Creek, Cedar, and Otter townships; R. F. Burden, Commissioner of the third
district of Tisdale, Windsor, Dexter, Silver Creek, and Sheridan townships.
Livery
Stable Opened by Shenneman & Millspaugh.
Winfield Courier, April 11, 1878. A. T. Shenneman has
returned from Missouri bringing several fine teams and buggies, and will open a
livery stable here.
“Shenneman & Millspaugh” opened a new
livery stable just west of Manning’s block in Winfield soon after the April
announcement.
Winfield Courier, May 2, 1878. Shenneman & Millspaugh
run a number one hack between Wichita and Winfield. They will carry you to
Wichita or elsewhere in their new passenger hack, and make the trip a pleasant
ride.
The January 2, 1879, issue of the Winfield
Courier listed its advertisers.
“Shenneman & Millspaugh are very
enterprising and popular gentlemen in the livery business. They keep the best
of teams and are always ready to accommodate.”
[Note: At this time there were four
livery, feed, and sale stables (B. M. Terrill, Harter & Speed, C. W.
Garoutte, Shenneman & Millspaugh) in Winfield. RKW]
Winfield Courier, February 27, 1879. “Shenneman &
Millspaugh have been fixing up their livery stable recently.”
Another item appeared in
this issue. “We hear a report that some ‘doctor’ (name not given) on Grouse
Creek on last Monday shot seven times at a single man without a hit. This shooting
business is horrible and must be stopped in some way. We can scarcely believe
we are in a civilized country.”
Wilson
Purchases Millspaugh’s Interest in Shenneman & Millspaugh Livery.
Winfield Courier, May 1, 1879. We are informed that Mr.
Frank Millspaugh has sold out his interest in the livery business of Shenneman
& Millspaugh to Mr. A. G. Wilson.
Winfield Courier, May 8, 1879.
Mr. A. G. Wilson has again launched in
the livery business in Winfield, having pur-chased the interest of Mr.
Millspaugh, in the firm of Shenneman and Millspaugh.
Mr. Wilson is one of the oldest and most
popular liverymen in Winfield, and in days gone by it was a “snide” rig that
didn’t come from Wilson’s livery stable. We wish the new firm success.
Shenneman
Withdraws from Livery Business to Farm.
On May 15, 1879, the Courier heard
from “Screech Owl,” its correspondent at Vernon. He reported, “Mr. Shenneman
has a small house built on his farm.”
Winfield Courier, May 29, 1879. M. M. Thompson has
purchased A. T. Shenneman’s interest in the livery business on Ninth Avenue.
Mr. Shenneman will now devote his time to harvesting his 150 acres of wheat in
Vernon township, and improving his fine farm.
Voters
of Richland Township Want Shenneman as Sheriff.
The “South Richland” correspondent in the
June 15, 1879, issue of Courier reported:
“Politics are looming up. Mr. A. T.
Shenneman is the choice of the Republican voters of Richland township. . . . We
want no old broken down horse, but a man who has been tried in the capture of
horse and other thieves to the satisfaction and interest of the citizens of
Cowley County, and A. T. Shenneman is that man.”
Shenneman
Purchases Lot for Livery, Gets Involved in Politics.
Winfield Courier, June 26, 1879.
A. T. Shenneman has purchased the Bradish
lot, on the corner of Manning street and 10th avenue, for $475. He will
probably erect a livery barn sometime during the summer.
Winfield Courier, July 10, 1879.
The announcement of A. T. Shenneman for
the office of Sheriff will be found in this paper. Mr. Shenneman is an old time
Republican, and an earnest disciple of truth and justice. His record is without
a stain and his efficiency to fill the office is undoubted. If nominated, he
will carry the entire strength of the party and the success of the ticket will
be assured.
Winfield Courier, July 17, 1879. Dexter Township, July 14.
Political matters are being stirred up considerable just now. Jim Harden is
leading off for the office of Treasurer, Shenneman for Sheriff, and Capt. Hunt
for Clerk. Several other men are spoken of for other offices, not necessary to
mention in this article.
A.
T. Shenneman Marries Miss Walters.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 23, 1879.
Married. At the residence of the bride’s
parents, in Winfield, Sunday, July 20th, 1879, by the Rev. J. E. Platter,
Albert T. Shenneman and Miss Ella C. Walters, both of Winfield.
Winfield Courier, July 24, 1879.
Married on Sunday evening, July 20th,
1879, at the residence of the bride’s father, Rev. J. E. Platter officiating,
Mr. A. T. Shenneman and Miss Nellie Walters.
Still another, the boast
and pride of Winfield’s batchelordom, has surrendered to the charms of one of
our fairest ladies. First Quincy Glass, next Warren Gillelen, then Will Root,
and now A. T., the last of this noble band of seemingly confirmed “old
batches” surrenders uncondi-tionally and without a murmur to the fascination of
rosy cheeks and sparkling eyes. From the excellence and quantity of the cigars,
cake, ice cream, etc., furnished, we should judge they were supremely happy and
wanted everyone else to be.
[Note: Miss Walters was the daughter of
J. C. Walters. The Winfield census of 1880 listed A. T. Shenneman, 34, and his
wife, Ella C., 27. RKW]
Walnut
Township Wants Shenneman for Sheriff.
The August 14, 1879, edition of the Winfield
Courier, printed a letter from John C. Roberts, stating that the people of
Walnut Township were for Shenneman.
Mr. A. T. Shenneman at
the age of sixteen entered the war of 1861, served till its close, and was
honorably discharged from the service. Thus early in life he was inured in the
trials and hardships of the fiercest war that has raged in modern times, and
which have so effectually marked his career from that time to the present.
Besides he has had the requisite experience in the line of duty pertaining to
the office of Sheriff. We can say of a truth, as can a great many more, that he
has performed duties without any compensation whatever and that too, when the
proper officials refused to act at the time called upon do do so.
For instance, when A. B.
Graham’s horse was stolen, not one of the proper officials could be prevailed
upon to perform their duty. Not so with Shenneman. He was willing to go and did
go, although he was not the officer elected to perform that duty, neither was
he the deputy. Had he been Sheriff at the time the Arkansas City bank was
robbed, instead of lounging around town, he would have pursued those
desperadoes in person, and the probabilities are that he would have succeeded
in securing them.
With A. T. as sheriff,
cattle thieves, horse thieves, and desperadoes of all kinds will give Cowley
County a wide berth, as they well know that they will have more than a mere
pigmy to contend with.
Shenneman
Delegation Elected in Winfield Primary.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 20, 1879. At the primary election
in Winfield the following gentlemen were elected delegates. First ward, W. O.
Johnson, C. Coldwell, J. E. Saint, David Long; second ward, H. Brotherton, C.
Trump, D. L. Kretsinger, Archie Stewart; delegate at large, David C. Beach.
This is understood to be a Shenneman delegation.
Nomination
of Shenneman for Sheriff Unanimous.
Winfield Courier, September 11, 1879.
A vote was taken for sheriff, resulting
as follows. A. T. Shenneman, 72 votes; P. M. Waite, 15. On motion the nomination
of A. T. Shenneman was made unanimous.
Republican
Ticket.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 17, 1879. Sheriff: A. T.
Shenneman, Winfield; Treasurer, James Harden, Dexter; County Clerk, James S.
Hunt, Winfield; Register of Deeds, Jacob Nixon, Vernon; Surveyor, N. A. Haight,
Bolton; Coroner, Dr. Graham, Winfield; Commissioner, 2nd District, Henry
Harbaugh, Pleasant Valley.
Fight
by Harter Forces Against Shenneman for Sheriff.
Readers of the Winfield Courier
issue of October 23, 1879, were informed by a lengthy heading and article of a
scheme against Shenneman.
Subsequent issues followed the story of
truths and untruths about Shenneman in attempts to attack and defend him in his
attempt to become the next Sheriff of Cowley County.
A
Grand Scheme To Elect Harter Sheriff by Foul Means
Embracing
Several Hundred Fraudulent Votes.
200
to be Fraudulently Registered in Winfield, Balance to be Voted in the
Townships.
Lies
to be Made and Circulated Against Shenneman.
Votes
to be Bought for Whiskey and Money.
Stapleton,
Benedict, and Story to be Sold Out for Harter.
A
Deputy U. S. Marshal, a City Clerk, and City Marshal Among the Schemers.
To
Share the Spoils of the Forced Election of the Most Inefficient,
Timid,
and Avaricious Sheriff Cowley County Ever Had.
We are reliably informed that one of the
boldest and most vicious schemes is organized for the purpose of electing C. L.
Harter to the office of sheriff by fraud, bribery, slander, and rascality.The
scheme embraces the buying up by whiskey and even money the hundreds of
transients now in the county at work on the railroad or looking at the country,
and voting them for Harter.
It is thought that most
of them have democratic proclivities, and would readily vote for a democrat,
if well supplied with whiskey, even to swearing in their votes, if need be, and
thus some three hundred illegal votes are expected in the townships, while in
this city we are told that near two hundred persons have registered illegally
with a registering officer who is a member of this Harter ring. We are told
that a City Marshal and a U. S. Deputy Marshal are members of this ring; that a
pretended republican, who never voted a republican ticket, named Ebert, a
saloonist, brags that he has taken up and registered sixty-four of these
frauds.
The next thing in their
program is to fabricate and circulate a large batch of lies against Shenneman.
This was shadowed forth a week ago in the Telegram, which asked a dozen
questions, like “Did not Shenneman steal a sheep?” etc. Each question
containing a mean insinuation against Shenneman. Now we have to answer each and
every question in that list with a distinct and emphatic “No,” and we boldly
assert that there is not a fact in existence which is the slightest reason why
Shenneman should not be elected sheriff. But the plan of the ring is to make
lies and tell them, and they will be told.
We are informed that
business has been so good the past year that Harter has a “bar!” and is to use
it in buying up votes and setting up the whiskey.
The program includes
every kind of a trade which will make a vote for Harter. His colleagues on the
ticket are to be sold out. Stapleton, Benedict, and Story are to be slaughtered
to get votes for Harter. No stone is to be left unturned, no means however foul
are to be neglected, all to make votes against a man eminently qualified and
for a man totally unfitted for it in every particular.
We have liked Harter and
neglected to speak the truths which ought to be spoken of him when he is a
candidate for the office of sheriff, but since we know, by his own statement,
that he made a bargain and sale with Allison, two years ago, we doubt not that
such a bargain exists now, and such an attack on Shenneman would not have been
made without Harter’s approval. Neither can we think he is not in a ring which
aims at illegal means to secure his election.
So it becomes our duty
to tell the following truths, which everyone who has noticed and examined the
matter, knows to be true: that Harter is grossly inefficient as a sheriff, the
most so of any we ever had, that he is deficient in moral and physical courage,
and is by many called a coward, that he has never attacked and overcome
resistance, but has backed down when resistance was threatened, that he has
never run into danger, that he has been avaricious and made more money out of
the office than any other sheriff ever made in the same time, that he has
constantly charged and collected constructive mileage, that he charges full
mileage from Winfield to the home of the taxpayer on each tax-warrant put into
his hands, on one warrant for fourteen cents collecting six dollars, and
sending down to Arkansas City, to another officer, a large batch of warrants,
ordering that $2.80 be collected on each for his mileage though he did not
travel a mile, and that a hundred other incidents illustrate the same fact. He
is believed by the people here to be grossly immoral, among the other things
that unfit him for the office of sheriff.
Now these things are not
yarns got up for the occasion, but are susceptible of proof. Weappend a few
affidavits, all we have room for, bearing on some of these statements, and
there are plenty more to be had, even from the personal friends of Mr. Harter.
We appeal to the honest
voters of this county to vote for Shenneman, a capable and honest man, instead
of one whose unfitness requires the aid of fraud to give him any chance. We
appeal to them that they see that all attempts at fraud in the coming election
be detected and punished.
ROBERT HUDSON’S AFFIDAVIT.
Robert Hudson, after
being first duly sworn, upon his oath, says that he is a citizen of Winfield,
in said county and state, and has been for several years last past.
That his occupation is
that of house mover, that during the year 1878 James Kelly, then postmaster of
this city, employed affiant to move the old post office building from Dr.
Mendenhall’s premises. Dr. Mendenhall commenced an action in attachment against
James Kelly, and the order of attachment was placed in the hands of Charles L.
Harter, Sheriff of said county, to execute, and instructed him to levy upon
said building. He came down to levy upon the building, affiant at the time
being at work getting it ready to move away. James Kelly was present. Harter
stated his business to him and said he was going to levy upon the building and
for me to stop work, and for Kelly to get out. Kelly ordered him to leave and
told him he would put a head on him if he did not go and Harter taking him at
his word left. Kelly told affiant to go ahead with the moving. Affiant did so
and moved the building away and Harter never did get possession of the same,
and further the affiant says not.
SETH W. CHASE’S
AFFIDAVIT.
Seth W. Chase, after
being duly sworn, upon his oath doth say, that he is a resident of Tisdale
township in said county of Cowley, and has been for more than six years last
past.
Affiant further saith,
that in the month of July, 1878, Zeke White, William Baker, and Mrs. Wood
committed the crime of theft in said Cowley County and a warrant upon the complaint
of affiant was issued by George H. Buckman, Justice of the Peace of Winfield
township in said Cowley County, and the same was placed in the hands of Charles
L. Harter, as sheriff of said Cowley County, to arrest them. That affiant
accompanied the said sheriff and showed him the said thieves. That said Harter
called to them to come out to where we were. Affiant was unarmed, but the said
Harter was armed. Bill Baker and White came up to where we were, and Baker told
Harter he would not be taken. White made no resistance. And thereupon the said
sheriff, after parleying with said Baker for some time, in a tone of voice not
heard by me, turned to affiant and said,” let’s go,” and we left. Baker and
White went back to where they came from. White was unarmed. I said to Harter on
our way back, “What are you going to do?” He replied, “What can I do?” I then
said, “Go get Titus and I will get Chaffee and his shot-gun, and we will go
back and get them (the said Baker and White).” He said, “No; I will get the drop
on them tomorrow.” I replied, “They will be gone tomorrow;” and he replied,
“That will be better than to arrest them.” I then said, “Give me the warrant
and deputize me and I will bring them in tonight.” He looked at me and said,
“No, damn you; you would kill them.” We then separated. I went home and he came
on to town. All the thieves made their escape that night, except White, and he
came in and gave himself up, and the other parties have never been arrested,
and no attempt ever made to arrest them; and further deponent saith not.
DANIEL GRAMM’S AFFIDAVIT.
Daniel Gramm, after
first being duly sworn, upon his oath deposes and says, that he is a resident
of Pleasant Valley township in said county and state and has been since about
April 15th, 1879. That some time in the early part of July last he lost a span
of mules, the same having been stolen, and since then has never heard of them.
That as soon as affiant heard of the theft aforesaid he offered a reward of
fifty dollars for said mules and applied to Charles L. Harter, the sheriff of
said Cowley County, to look after the matter and wanted him to make a search.
He did not seem to take any interest in the matter and affiant could get
neither counsel nor assistance out of him, and the only aid he vouchsafed to
affiant was “That he would look around town.” Afterwards I went to him
with a letter from one of the men who I think stole my mules. That the supposed
thief stated that he was at Raymond in Rice County, Kansas, and for them to
write him there. I begged him to go and arrest the thief, but he would do
nothing, and the thief finally came down and gave himself up and was sent to
the penitentiary. Whether his disgust at Harter for not doing his duty had
any thing to do with his voluntary surrender, affiant can’t say. Affiant
applied to Harter’s deputy, “Jim Finch,” with same result; and further affiant
says not.
J. C. ROBERT’S
AFFIDAVIT.
J. C. Roberts, after
first being duly sworn, upon his oath, doth say that he is a resident of Walnut
township, formerly Winfield, in said county and state, and has been for more
than eight years last past.
That in the month of
November, 1878, my son-in-law had a horse stolen in said county, and my
son-in-law, A. B. Graham, and myself went to the city of Winfield and endeavored
to get Charles L. Harter, the Sheriff of said county to go with us after the
thieves. Harter not being at home I went to Finch, the Deputy Sheriff, and
asked him to go with us. This he refused to do then and wanted us to wait until
the next day as he had ridden all the way from Wichita that day and was too
tired.
We then went to look for
A. T. Shenneman to get him to go with us. He was absent with passengers brought
from Wichita and taking them to east part of this county. Learning that he
would be back that night, we waited until 12 o’clock, at which time Shenneman
came home. We told him what we wanted, and notwithstanding he had the day
before driven from Winfield to Wichita and that day from Wichita to Winfield
and thence some 12 miles and back that night, he immediately got his shot-gun
and borrowed a revolver from J. H. Finch, Harter’s deputy, and we went at once
after the thieves, traveling all that night and all the next day and the day
following and got home at 12 o’clock that night, and while we were unsuccessful
in our search for the thieves, the facts show what the Republican candidate for
Sheriff will do when he is elected, and what the conduct of our present
officials has been and will continue to be if Mr. Harter is elected.
Winfield Courier, October 23, 1879.
A BATCH OF
LIES.
The Telegram, of
yesterday morning, finally came out with its batch of full-blown lies, such as
it had intimated by its insinuations being manufactured against Shenneman.
After stating the lies without the least evidence in proof, the Telegram
has the cheek to say: “If they are not true, let Shenneman and his friends go
to Troup, Walker, Webb, or Hackney, and get their affidavits to the contrary.”
That is their game. If they charge that Shenneman sometime stole a sheep or
robbed a hen-roost, they expect it to be believed unless he comes forward and
performs an impossibility for any man by proving he never did such a thing.
Never mind. You will see affidavits enough, and your timid, namby-pamby,
money-getting candidate will be somewhat shown up too, because of going into this contemptible mode of
electioneering.
A correspondent for the Courier
from Arkansas City, calling himself “Cresswell,” reported to D. A.
Millington, October 17, 1879, appeared in the October 23, 1879, issue.
“By a late Telegram
I see that Allison is paying his respects to Shenneman. Bill is at his old
game, trying to make Democratic capital at the expense of the Republican
nominees. Well, here is a conundrum for him and all other Democrats to wrestle with.
When the Arkansas City bank was robbed, a general rush was made by all who
could go to capture the robbers. ‘Where was Charles L. Harter, Sheriff of
Cowley County, at that time?’ Did he spend a nickle, or move a hoof to aid
in the pursuit of these bandits? Not that anybody ever heard of.
“One great, leading duty
belongs to the office of Sheriff, to keep the peace, and to arrest violators of
law, horse thieves, and robbers. Has Sheriff Harter a record in this respect
that any law abiding citizen can take pleasure in? Not that anybody knows of.”
The Courier
editorial commented on the bank robbery at Arkansas City.
A good joke is told on
Charley Harter about the Arkansas City bank robbery. After the news had
arrived, Charley met Burt Covert on the crossing of Main Street and Ninth
Avenue, his face pale and hair disheveled, and grabbing him by the arm, said:
“B , B , Burt, Read’s Bank has been robbed;
five hun , hundred dollars
reward, get Dick Walker and go after them quick.” Burt and Dick went after them
while Charley, after his “excitement” had subsided, learned that it was
Arkansas City instead of Winfield that had been raided, and immediately took
steps to capture them if they came within two blocks of Main street.
Winfield Courier, October 30, 1879.
[Editorial.]That Sheriff Business.
Harter has made an
amount of money from the sheriff’s office far in excess of that of any other
incumbent in the same time, and below we give one of the ways in which he did
it.
He received a very
large number of personal tax-warrants, and collected them, charging full
mileage on each from Winfield to the residence of the tax-payer and return,
notwithstanding considerable numbers of the tax-payers lived in one immediate
neighborhood. For instance, he sent some forty of them to Arkansas City, to be
collected for him, and though the actual mileage on each would not have
averaged twenty cents, he collected $2.80 on each.
Here are some of this
batch, all in the same immediate neighborhood.
Taxpayers. Taxes. Sheriff’s Fees. Amount Collected.
J. J. Brown $
.85 $ 3.55 $ 4.40
N. Edwards .56 3.55 4.10
W. M. Simpson
.44 3.55 4.00
Wm. Hathaway
.30 3.55 3.85
J. T. Grimes
.37 3.55 3.92
Wm. Atkinson
.49 3.55 4.31
Totals for Six: $3.01 $21.30 $24.31
Other neighborhoods
present similar illustrations. Austin Fickle’s tax was fourteen cents. He paid
Harter, tax and fees, $6.00. But the list would be too lengthy for this
article. This is constructive mileage in its purest sense and of course
illegal.
What shall we call such
extortion? Had Shenneman been guilty of this, he would be charged with robbery and stealing.
Tuesday morning’s Telegram,
to bolster up Harter’s fortune, takes over a column to try to make it appear
that Harter once had the courage to take a man by the “nape of his neck and
seat of his breeches,” and that Shenneman is stingy. Now if Harter ever did
such a thing, we wager it was to a weak and decrepit or one-legged man. Such
men as he are always tyrants over the weak and weak before the strong.
Again, we will wager
that the records of churches, schools, and objects of benevolence in this city
will show ten dollars given by Shenneman to one given by Harter.
The Telegram
shows that Judge McDonald is opposed to the election of C. L. Harter for
sheriff. Everybody who knows J. Wade McDonald knows that his opposition to
Harter or any other man on a democratic ticket cannot be from personal motives.
He always supports heartily every democratic nominee except in case of one who
is totally unfit for the office, and he has had as good opportunities to judge
of Harter’s fitness as any man.
The Winfield Democrats
are straining every effort to save one man on their ticket at the expense of
the balance.
Had they selected Story
or Stapleton or Benedict as that man, there would be more sense in it, but they
have selected Harter, the very worst man on their ticket, merely because he is
a Winfield man and has made money out of the office.
The following affidavits
completely refute the charge in the Telegram in relation to Shenneman
and confirm our former statements as to Harter.
A. T. SHENNEMAN’S
AFFIDAVIT.
A. T. Shenneman, after
being first duly sworn, on oath says that he has read the affidavit of Amos
Biddle, published in this morning’s Daily Telegram, and the facts in
this matter are as follows.
Mr. Biddle came to me
and wanted to rent my farm and buy a mule team I had in July, 1877. He proposed
to pay a share of the crop as rent and buy my mules on one year’s time. I told
him I would like to rent him the farm, but did not want to sell the team
without the money as I needed it in my business. He then said if I would let
him have the team, he would give me a mortgage on the team and crop to secure
me, and would pay the same interest that I would have to pay to get the money.
With this understanding
I came to Winfield and made arrangements to get what money I wanted for twenty
percent of Mr. E. C. Seward. I told Biddle of my arrangement with Seward, and
he said he would take the team and allow me that rate of interest. The papers
were drawn up. I sold him mules, wagon, and harness, cover and bows, for
$450.00, he giving me a note for $540.00, due in one year, and I borrowed money
of Seward from time to time as I needed it, to supply the place of this money
that I should have had when I sold my team.
When this note came due,
Biddle had not threshed his wheat and wanted me to wait and said he would pay
the interest. I, at that time, was paying J. C. McMullen 18 percent for money I
had borrowed of him. I extended the time. Two or three months after the note
came due, Biddle threshed his wheat, took his time to haul it to Wichita, paid
me $110.00, and I gave him a receipt. About two months after this, he again
threshed and again took his time to get the wheat to market, and when through
paid me $150.00, and I gave him a receipt therefore. Some six weeks after this
he threshed the balance and hauled it away as before, but failed to pay me any money.
One of his neighbors, knowing I had a mortgage on everything, informed me that
he thought Biddle was using the money instead of paying me. I saw Biddle; he
said he had other debts to pay and had used the money, and wanted me to take
the mules back, stating the time he would come in and we would fix the matter
up. This I did not want to do, telling him that I had trusted him to haul the
wheat away and pay me the money; that he knew I needed it, and he ought to pay
it; that it was in the dead of winter, and no sale for the mules; that I could
not realize on them, and must have money with which to meet debts contracted by
me in anticipation of the payment of his note.
Finding that he could
not pay me and that there was no chance to get the money from him, at his
earnest solicitation I consented to take the mules and harness at his own
figure: $280. He wanted to keep the wagon, it being worth $65 to $75. He
brought the team in, his brother-in-law, Robert Kerr, accompanying him. I
threw off a part of the interest, which left, as we settled, a balance due of
$322 or thereabouts, I think.
I took the mules and
harness at $280, and he agreed to pay me $25 thereafter; and I threw off the
balance and the matter was satisfactory to him, and his said brother-in-law afterwards
told me that Biddle said it was. The matter closed, and I gave him a receipt
for $280. He took the wagon home, and five days after, paid me $25; and I gave
him his note. I gave Biddle a receipt for every cent he ever paid me except
that $25 paid when I gave him the note and he can produce them if he chooses. I
kept the mules until the following April, and in my settlement with Millspaugh
of our partnership, I allowed $20 for feeding them. I paid Benj. Cox, of
Winfield, $2 to take them to Wichita. He placed them in the hands of J. F.
Reese to be sold. He sold them for $270, kept $10 for his trouble and expense,
and gave me a check on the Wichita Savings Bank for $260, and if anyone will
take the trouble this can be shown by Reese’s check book. I sold the harness
for $10, thus realizing but $248 on the mules and harness, for which I allowed
him $280 in our settlement, to say nothing of the interest I paid for money
during the time I had to hold the mules.
The note, when due,
called for just $540. I got my money in installments, as above stated; and
realized, all told, but $533, to say nothing of interest paid by me for money
during all these months that I was accommodating this man, and which amounted
to certainly not less than $50.
Hearing that it was
reported that I had wronged Biddle, I took Moses Teter and went to him and
stated the facts in the case so far as our dealings were concerned; and he
admitted to Moses Teter, in my presence, that they were true, and as I have
here stated them, and that he had no cause of complaint against me except that
I knew he was on the road and had procured another man to haul a load of coal
from Wichita to Winfield, whereas I ought to have given it to him.
This is a full,
accurate, and complete statement of all facts and circumstances connected with,
or in any wise appertaining to each and every circumstance growing out of my
trusting and befriending this man, Biddle.
MOSES S. TETER’S
AFFIDAVIT.
Moses S. Teter after
being first duly sworn on his oath doth say that he knows A. T.Shenneman and
Amos Biddle, and was present in Winfield some weeks ago when Shenneman and
Biddle talked over the matter connected with the mules referred to in the
affidavit of A. T. Shenneman hereto attached, and which affidavit I have heard
read. That in the conversation Amos Biddle admitted that the facts as stated by
Shenneman in his affidavit were true, and I at that time asked Biddle if he had
asked Shenneman for more time when the mules were given back to Shenneman, and
he said he did not ask him for any more time. Biddle said the only cause of
complaint he had was that Shenneman had hired another man to bring a load of
coal from Wichita, which he might have let him haul if he had so wished. I
asked Biddle whether Shenneman had done as he agreed to and he said “No.” I
then asked him in what way he had failed. He said he had let another man haul a
load of coal down from Wichita when he (Biddle) was going up, and that he might
have let him haul it. Biddle stated in the conversation above referred to, that
when Shenneman took the mules back that he did it at his (Biddle’s) request,
and further affiant saith not.
J. P. MAYFIELD’S
AFFIDAVIT.
J. P. Mayfield, after
being duly sworn upon his oath doth say, that I was one of the hands, and
helped Robert Hudson move the old post-office building from Dr. Mendenhall’s
premises. I went there with the tools and went to work, the first man on the
building. Hudson and Jim Kelly were present. Charles L. Harter came there and
Kelly and he had some words. Kelly ordered us to hurry up and pay no attention
to anyone but him. We did so, and we never stopped the building until we got it
into the street. Harter left and never got possession, or levied upon the
building at all that day, and the moving of the building went right along until
we got it into the street, where we had to stop, waiting for the cattle to pull
it away, and as soon as the cattle came we went ahead, and if Mr. Harter ever
levied upon the building his levy did not interfere with our business, and none
of us ever knew of it. It is certain he never took possession or attempted to
do so.
The Winfield Courier on October
30, 1879, also printed a letter written October 28, 1879, from their Vernon
Township correspondent, known as “Boothe.”
“Since the combined energies of the
Democratic party have been concentrated to beat Mr. Shenneman, I have several
reasons why I think Mr. Shenneman should be elected.
In the first place, the
office belongs to the Republican party, and in justice to itself it can’t afford
to let the patronage of the office go to the help of the Democratic party in
the future as it has for the past two years.
Secondly, Mr. Shenneman
was almost the unanimous choice of the Republican convention, a fact in
connection with his peculiar fitness for the office, his experience in duties
that espe-cially belong to the office and his record in the discharge of those
duties, should bring to him the hearty support of every Republican in Cowley
County, assured as they must be that they vote for one who will be thorough and
faithful in his duties, true to his own party, and gentlemanly to the people of
the whole county.
Thirdly, his election
will be a fitting rebuke to the lying spirit manifested in this county: a spirit that has sunk in shameful defeat
some of the best men of the county, and show Allison & Co., that the reward
for lying is in a warmer country than Cowley County.
Fourthly, it will put
the patronage of the office in the hands of one who will disburse to the
strengthening of sound patriotic principles and not to the help of discord,
disunion, and diabolism. . . .
Allison would as soon
publish a lie as the truth if it would answer his selfish purposes as well. I
wonder that gentlemen, in the face of these facts, sustain in any way, Allison’s
slander-mill, the Telegram. I have but little patience with such a man as
Allison in such a course, and hope ‘ere long to say “thank God, the dog is
(politically) dead.”
I have no word to say
against Mr. Harter nor any other gentleman on the democratic ticket because I
know nothing against them. If others do, it may be their duty to say so. I
shall vote the straight Republican ticket for mainly these two reasons, viz:
First, I am a Republican. Second, The Republican ticket loses nothing in
comparison with the democratic ticket either as a whole or individually to say
the least. I know that Shenneman is a terror to other criminals beside Allison.
The records show the many arrested and brought to justice by him, some of whom
are today safe in the penitentiary. Perhaps Mr. Harter has done as well, or
better. I don’t know. One thing I do know, the Republican party has been good
to Charlie at the expense of its own children. Republicans of Cowley County: is
it not time to stop this? We can stop it today; we may not be able to stop it
two years hence. Victory now gives strength and prestige then. Think of these
things, Republicans of Cowley, and you will have no regrets for your action
next Tuesday, as many now regret their action in the past.
Qualified
Voters in Cowley County.
County Attorney Torrance communicated
with the Winfield Courier, regarding qualified voters in the county. They printed his
response in the October 30, 1879, issue.
ED. COURIER: In response
to your request for my opinion in regard to the qualifications of persons
working on the railroads now being constructed in this county, to vote at the
coming election for county officers, I have to say:
That no person should be
allowed to vote who has not resided in the State for six months preceding the
election, and in the township or ward where he offers to vote for thirty days
preceding the election.
The term residence means
more than the presence of a party in the state, township, or ward for
the period specified in the statute. He should be a permanent resident
of the state, and an actual resident of the township or ward, having
come there for the purpose of making it his home and not for some temporary
purpose. A person coming into the state, or a township, or a ward, on
business or for the purpose of doing a job of work, with the intention of going
elsewhere when such business or work is completed, is not a qualified elector.
The fact of a man having his family with him is not sufficient to entitle him
to vote, unless he has acquired a bona fide residence as above
indicated.
The question is not
whether the person offering his vote will lose the privilege of voting anywhere
if his vote should be rejected, but the real point to be decided by the
election board is whether such person has the legal right to vote in the township
or ward where he offers to vote, under the laws of the state.
The judges of election
have the right to reject a vote, although the person offering it takes the
statutory oath to the effect that he is a legal voter, if in fact such person
is not a legal voter. Hoping the officers upon whom the law imposes the duty of
receiving the votes to be cast at the approaching election will have the
official stamina to reject every illegal vote, if any should be offered, I
remain, Very truly yours, E. S. TORRANCE, County Attorney.
Attacks
against Democrats Continued by Courier Editors.
The Winfield Courier was
relentless in its attacks: they were desirous of a Republican sweep and were
combating Democratic and other opposition newspapers.
Winfield Courier, October 30, 1879.
“One look at Harter’s face will convince
the most casual observer that he has given up all hope of another $5.80 grab at
a fourteen-cent tax-warrant. Deputy Finch is terribly exercised over the
knowledge that he is soon to lose his bread-and-butter position over the jail.
No help for it, Mr. Finch, you’ll have to step down and out after January 1st.”
“‘Tis sad to see the forlorn, sorrowful
look with which Charley Harter greets the little band of followers who still
affect to believe that he will be elected. Charley knows their mistake well
enough, and it is only too comical to see him nodding assent to their loud
boasts of democratic majorities, while his face is as long as a broom-stick.”
“While John Allen, that stalwart exponent
of democratic principles was on the road to Rock Monday evening, he met with an
accident that came near depriving the citizens of that place of the most
brilliant speech of the campaign. While crossing Dutch creek the buggy tipped
over, turning him out into two feet of mud and water. On coming to the surface,
John scrambled out, and after having duly sworn, made affidavit that this was a
fiendish Radical trick to prevent him filling his appointment, and thereby
electing Shenneman; and swore, ‘by gravy,’ that it should not be: if he had to
wade in mud up to his neck from there to Rock. It is needless to say that he
got there, but not until he had returned and changed his mud-begrimed garments
for cleaner and dryer ones.”
“One of the most prominent of the ‘bread
and butter brigade,’ who are making such agonizing efforts to elect Harter, is
Jim Finch. This is the valiant gentleman who holds the position of Deputy
United States Marshal and Deputy Sheriff of Cowley County, and who, by virtue
of that position, started to Topeka last summer with a crooked whiskey man. He
got along very well till they reached Newton, where he left his man on the
platform of the depot while he crossed over to a saloon to get a drink, and on
returning, found the prisoner had ‘sloped,’ leaving his broken hand-cuffs as a
keepsake for the brave officer. He returned to Winfield alone and you may be
sure said nothing about the matter until it happened to leak out. This is the
kind of a man we are to have for Deputy Sheriff if Harter is elected. A man who
can neglect his duty, and ‘cat crow’ with such evident relish, can never
receive anything from the hands of the people of Cowley County.”
Harbaugh
and Shenneman Among Political Winners.
Winfield Courier, November 6, 1879. It appears that
Harbaugh is elected Commissioner in the second district by a very flattering
majority, a result that was not expected.
Shenneman for Sheriff, has a majority of
about 300, notwithstanding that the most unscrupulous fight was made on him.
The balance of the Republican ticket is elected by about 600 majority,
notwithstanding the fact that a Democratic Mayor and the executive force of the
city, backed by six whiskey saloons and two breweries, worked hard at the polls
all day. They carried the city for Harter by only 16 majority.
Glorious Dexter has proved herself “truly
loyal.”
Cresswell township has wheeled into the
line of stalwart Republicanism. It was claimed that this township would go
Democratic this year or at least a part of the ticket.
The Democrats made a
great many votes for Harter and against Shenneman by their system of trading
off their other candidates, their whiskey work, their railroad votes, and other
corruptions; but we do not think they made anything by their personal attack on
Shenneman. That was a boomerang which returned and scooped Harter.
The election on Tuesday
was “red-hot.” In the city the omnibuses were out all day bringing in votes,
and large crowds were around the polls urging the claims of favorite candidates
and tickets, but there was no disorder or bad blood exhibited. In fact, it is
remarkable that in the heat of such a contest everything was peaceful. It seems
that 125 of the voters registered in the city failed to get their votes in.
There were many citizens who came to the polls to vote, having been voters here
heretofore, but were not allowed to vote because they had not registered. Quite
a considerable number of the electors of this city failed to register, and
though there were many registered who had not the right to vote, we doubt not
that there were 650 voters in the city had they all registered.
Among the many who have
contributed to the glorious vote in this county, our young friend, Henry E.
Asp, W. P. Hackney, and J. B. Evans are worthy of special mention. They have
been at work early and late and their telling eloquence has been heard over the
county. Judge Coldwell, Frank Jennings, A. P. Johnson, and others have put in
many stalwart blows. Jarvis, Green, Chairman Johnson, Torrance, and many others
did efficient work; and though we may fail to mention others equally
praiseworthy in this hurried notice, we will not neglect to state that our
contemporary, the Semi-Weekly, has put a stalwart shoulder to the wheel.
One of the meanest
frauds practiced by Democrats at the late election was to print a lot of
Republican tickets straight with the exception of C. L. Harter for Sheriff, and
then procuring pretended Republicans to peddle them among Republicans, assuring
them that this fraud was the straight Republican ticket. Harter probably
obtained many votes in this fraudulent way. The man that is mean enough to
peddle such a fraud does not belong to the Republican party. We have been told
that John Hoenscheidt was one of them.
Shenneman
Brings in Frank Shock Before He Takes Office as Sheriff.
Winfield Courier, November 20, 1879. Last Sunday evening
Mr. A. T. Shenneman brought in Frank Shock, who did the carving at Frank Davis’
recently, and he is now safely lodged in the county jail. Mr. Foster offered a
reward of $50 for his capture, and as none of the officers seemed to take any
interest in the matter, Mr. Shenneman offered to bring him in, and Sunday
evening returned with his man. He captured him in Chautauqua County while
making tracks for the Territory. Mr. Shenneman learned before starting that he
had gone toward the east, and also that he had friends in Chautauqua County,
and immediately started for that locality. Arriving there he played the
land-agent dodge and learned in a roundabout way that Shock had been there and
had left for the Territory a short time before. He started in pursuit and
overtook his man before he got out of the State. Mr. Shenneman would receive
nothing for his time while after the criminal, and only asked enough to cover
his expenses, which was cheerfully given.
Frank
Shock.
“Reflex,” a correspondent at Red Bud,
Maple Township, Courier December 6, 1879: “The action of our newly elected Sheriff Shenneman, in arresting
Shock, is highly commended by his friends, as showing conclusively that we have
the right man in the right place, and that evil doers in the future may expect
to be brought to justice.”
Winfield Courier, December 25, 1879. Frank Shock, the young
man who carved Foster at Frank Davis’ recently, was admitted to bail last Monday,
and is now at liberty.
Shenneman
Sells Bradish Lot.
Winfield Courier, December 25, 1879. A. T. Shenneman has
sold the Bradish lot to John Witherspoon for $500. Mr. Witherspoon purchased
the lot as a site for a livery stable.
Sheriff-elect
Shenneman Arrests Rhonimus and His Hired Man.
Winfield Courier, January 1, 1880. Mr. Rhonimus, proprietor
of the “North end meat market,” and a hired man, Henry, were arrested last week
for stealing cattle. It seems that these gentlemen, in order to make the meat
business as profitable as possible, have for some time been systematically
stealing the beeves that supplied their market. It has been known among the
stock men of this and Elk counties for some time that thieves were operating
among their herds, and the matter was placed in the hands of Sheriff-elect
Shenneman, who shadowed the above-named gentlemen, and at last caught them
killing one of the missing beeves near the fair ground and promptly arrested
them. Mr. Jones, of Windsor, has lost 14 head of cattle by these depredations,
and parties on the line of Elk County have missed as many more. It seems that
the gentlemen were not partial as to the kind of meat taken, and sometimes
stepped aside from their regular line of business to gobble a hog or two, and
sometimes three, from the large herds of W. J. Hodges, at the stock yards, near
the depot.
A preliminary trial was held before
Justice Buckman, last Friday, but the case was continued till this week, and
the prisoners remanded to jail in default of bail.
[Note: The arrest of
Rhonimus and subsequent events had far-reaching consequences. His sister, Mrs.
McNeil, sued Payson, a local attorney, and reclaimed a horse from Sheriff
Shenneman. The “Payson Trial” instigated a suit by Judge W. P. Campbell
(running for re-election against Torrance) involving two of the Winfield
newspapers. Ed. P. Greer, who had just begun his duties as Local Editor for the
Courier, was one of those sued. MAW]
Sheriff
Shenneman Keeping Busy.
Winfield Courier, January 15, 1880.
Last Saturday Sheriff Shenneman returned from Missouri, bringing with him a
horse and a mule stolen from Mr. Robinson, of Floral, recently. He received
news of the theft while traveling in the east part of the county, and
immediately started in pursuit. When A. T. goes for stolen property, it
generally comes.
Winfield Courier, January 22, 1880.
The Shock case proved to be a long-winded
affair. Over forty witnesses were examined, and the attorneys upon both sides
have sifted the case thoroughly.
Last Monday night Sheriff Shenneman
arrested one Marion Roe for the seduction under promise of marriage, of Ella
Onstott. He was brought before Justice Buckman, and his bail fixed at $1,000.
“Coming events cast their shadow before.”
LATER: Roe was released from custody
Tuesday; and accompanied by the friends of the lady, repaired to the office of
Judge Gans, secured a marriage license, and when last seen the party were in
quest of a preacher.
Shenneman
Appoints Frank Finch as Deputy Sheriff.
Winfield Courier, January 29, 1880.
Mr. Frank Finch has been appointed to a
deputyship under Sheriff Shenneman.
Sheriff
Shenneman Applauded.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 11, 1880.
A. T. Shenneman, Sheriff elect of Cowley
County, as an officer is giving universal satisfaction, and as a citizen his
character stands irreproachable. While in every community there is to be found
a certain class of individual ever ready to criticize the acts of our best
citizens and officials, it is a satisfaction to know that criticism from such a
source only adds to the popularity of the party in question. We predict for Mr.
Shenneman a bright and useful career as an official of this county, and for
evil doers and law breakers a hard road to travel.
Rhonimus,
McMahon, and Another Prisoner Escape from County Jail.
Winfield Courier, February 12, 1880.
Last Wednesday, Dick Rhonimus, young
McMahon, and another prisoner effected their escape from the county jail in a
very mysterious manner. The next morning two horses were missing from Rev.
Henderson’s stable.
Monday afternoon McMahon, one of the
escaped prisoners, was brought in, together with one of the stolen horses, by
P. F. Haynes and J. B. Splawn, of Silverdale township.
Thursday morning a man
stopped at the house of Smith Winchel, in that township, and asked for his
breakfast, stating that he was hunting a man with a horse on which he had a
chattel mortgage. Mr. Winchel gave him something to eat, and went with him when
he started to get his horse. He noticed that the horse had neither saddle nor
bridle and was being ridden with a rope over his nose, which aroused his
suspicions, and he called in several of the neighbors and stated the
circumstances, when it was decided to go after the stranger and make him give
an account of himself.
They came within sight
of their man near the state line, and had their suspicions confirmed by his
putting whip to his horse and making for Salt Fork. After following the thief
for about a day, two of the party turned back, leaving Splawn and Haynes to
continue the pursuit. They followed the trail until dark and on the following
morning were again on the track, determined to take him in if it took all
summer. They followed the trail all day Friday and Friday night and Saturday
discovered the horse, which the thief had abandoned while trying to get back
into the state. They kept the trail by learning from time to time where the
thief had tried to get something to eat. Sunday morning they rode into South
Haven and found their man in a livery stable. A warrant was procured and they
started for home with the prisoner.
On the way up they came
through Arkansas City, where McMahon’s mother resides, and the prisoner was
allowed an interview with her. Mrs. McMahon is a respectable, hard-working
woman, and her grief at seeing her boy under such circumstances was
heartrending. She sold a cow, the only one she possessed, and purchased him a
suit of clothes, the ones he had on being in tatters.
On the way home McMahon
conversed freely with his captors, confessing the whole affair and stating that
someone opened the jail door and let them out, but refused to tell who the
party was. Monday afternoon the prisoner was turned over to Sheriff Shenneman
by the captors, who received the $50 reward offered for his return.
The smile that illuminated our Sheriff’s
countenance, when told that one of his birds had come home to roost, was a
sight to behold. The most remarkable fact about the matter is that McMahon’s
time was almost out, and on the very day when he was returned to the jail as a
horse thief, his time would have expired.
Rhonimus
Escapes from Sheriff Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, February 19, 1880. Last week Sheriff
Shenneman got on the track of Rhonimus, the escaped cattle thief. Rhonimus had
relatives in Elk City and dropped in to see them; but the constable had been
notified of his escape, and was on the lookout for him. As soon as the
constable learned of Rhonimus’ presence in the vicinity, he laid his plans to
capture him. Rhonimus, hearing that he was in a bad fix, made a break for his
horse, but was compelled to leave it and take to the timber on foot. The
constable telegraphed to Sheriff Shenneman, who started at 1 o’clock Friday
night and by Saturday was on the thief’s trail. After following for some time,
all trace of the thief was lost, and Mr. Shenneman returned home Sunday. The
horse, belonging to Mr. Henderson, was recovered; but was too lame to bring
along and was left at Elk City.
Changes
Made to Jail and Courthouse in Winfield.
Winfield Courier, February 19, 1880. The Commissioners met
last week and made arrangements to build an addition to the jail to be used by
the sheriff as an office, and rented the upper part of the jail from the city
for $10 per month. It will be occupied as heretofore by the jailer. An order
was made to have four more binding rods put in the courthouse.
Sheriff
Shenneman’s Activities.
Winfield Courier, March 4, 1880.
Sheriff Shenneman started to Leavenworth
with Reynolds, who was convicted of grand larceny at the last term of court and
sentenced to one year in the penitentiary.
Sheriff Shenneman has notified all
persons against whom he holds tax warrants that the same were in his hands for
collection. Many have come in and settled, thereby saving mileage. He now
notifies those against whom he holds warrants that on and after the 9th inst.,
10 cents per mile will be added.
Winfield Courier, March 11, 1880. Last Friday evening one
Ollie Martin was arrested by Sheriff Shenneman and turned over to Constable
Wilson of Cedarvale. Martin is charged with attempting to rape Mrs. Garrigas of
that place, the Tuesday preceding his arrest.
“He will probably learn a trade at
Leavenworth, which is a smaller punishment than such villains deserve.”
Work
on Courthouse is Progressing.
Winfield Courier, March 25, 1880.
The work of “bracing up” the courthouse
is progressing finely. Mr. Tamsey, who has the job in hand, is making a clean
breast of it, and will leave it in first class condition. Four iron rods have
been put in beneath the floor of the second story, and four more will be put in
just below the upper ceiling. Six pillars, 8 x 8, have been put beneath the
girders of the roof on the partition walls of the first story, which are built
up solid to the second story. This allows the roof to rest upon the central
partitions of the building and relieves the pressure from the walls. It is to
be replastered and painted, and will be ready for the next term of court. The
commissioners are to be commended for taking action in the matter before it was
too late.
Second
Escaped Prisoner Captured.
Winfield Courier, March 25, 1880. Sheriff Shenneman, after
a most diligent pursuit, captured Moore, the second of the escaped prisoners,
in Kansas City last Friday. Moore had just got into a fight and been arrested
by the police.
Siverd
Fixing Up Jail, Sheriff’s Office. Shenneman’s Wife Assists Him.
Winfield Courier, April 1, 1880. Cap. Siverd is cleaning up
the Courthouse square and jail yard. The new office is about ready for Sheriff
Shenneman’s occupancy. Sheriff Shenneman is building a new barn on the
Courthouse square.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 21, 1880. Sheriff Shenneman has an
efficient Deputy in the person of his pleasant little wife, who assists him in
the collection of delinquent taxes, giving receipts, etc.
Rhonimus’
Sister Reclaims Horse from Sheriff Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, May 27, 1880. Last week Mrs. McNeil
replevined a gray pony from Sheriff Shenneman, claiming that it was one which
belonged to her boy. Mr. Shenneman purchased the pony of a stranger some time
ago, and was one which the stranger had before sold to Dick Rhonimus on time,
and had to take it back because Rhonimus could not pay for it. Mrs. McNeil
claims that while Rhonimus owned the pony, he traded it to her son, and that
the person who sold it to Shenneman had no right to make such sale.
Winfield Courier, June 3, 1880. A large brown horse, 16
hands high and about 10 years old, with left hip knocked down, was sold at
auction in Winfield last Monday. The seller was a young man about 19 years old.
Sheriff Shenneman asked him to stay with him until the question of the title
was settled, but he skipped out, leaving the horse and the purchase money.
Anyone who has lost such a horse will please address A. T. SHENNEMAN,
Win-field, Kansas. Exchanges please notice.
[Civil Case, McNeil vs. Shenneman, was
dismissed in District Court May 5, 1881. RKW]
Sheriff
Shenneman Posting Notices.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 23, 1880. Our efficient sheriff, A.
T. Shenneman, called on us last Sunday morning. He tried to brace up, but looked
awfully sleepy; and well he might, after having ridden all the previous night
distributing printed descriptions of the Augusta murderer and posting men along
the border. We don’t want to be sheriff in “times like dot.”
A murder was committed
at or near Augusta, in Butler County, last Friday, wherein one Paulson was the
victim. From what we can gather, it would seem that a party of five, consisting
of three Pearson brothers, Andrew Paulson, and Harry Clark, had gone to Augusta
from Eldorado, and probably fearing that the constitutional amendment would
pass at the coming election and thus deprive them of their God-given right to
get drunk, they took advantage of the opportunities afforded by a free country
and “filled high the bowl with Samian wine”—or some of Butler County’s rot-gut
whiskey. On going home they got warmed up, and grew belligerent. In the row
that ensued Mr. Paulson was killed, it is supposed by Jack Pearson, who
immediately skipped out with Clark. One of the remaining Pearson boys was arrested,
but it is claimed the other one was not in the fight.
Sheriff A. T. Shenneman
received the following telegram from the sheriff of Butler County on Saturday
afternoon, and immediately had the same printed and circulated throughout the
county. “AUGUSTA, June 19, 1880. Sheriff of Cowley County: Jack Pearson wanted
on charge of murder; is tall, spare, light complexion, sandy moustache and
goatee; crooked finger on right hand; was going south with another man, riding
black and white ponies. Two hundred dollars reward; hold till I come; put out
patrol. W. H. DOUGLASS, Sheriff.”
Captain
Siverd Attacked at Jail.
Winfield Courier, July 8, 1880. Early Saturday morning
Capt. Siverd, the jailer, had a severe tussle with one of the prisoners, who
was attempting to escape.
He went into the jail to
carry the prisoners their breakfast, and while stooping over, was struck from
behind by Frank Wilson, one of the Hoenscheidt horse stealers, with a stove
leg. The blow staggered the Captain, but he atttempted to grapple with the
prisoner, and received several more blows before so doing. Hearing the scuffle,
Mrs. Siverd came to the rescue; but being unable to separate them, she called
for help, and several men nearby took a hand in the affray and soon succeeded
in landing Wilson in his cell, where he was decorated with a pair of cast-iron
bracelets, and anklets with a ball and chain attached. Mr. Siverd is able to
be about, but his head resembles a sore thumb all tied up. Had the prisoner
been a little more accurate with his first blow, Sheriff Shenneman would now be
receiving applications for the position of jailer. The Captain will hereafter
keep his left eye open for these “quiet, unoffensive fellows.” Had he hesitated in the least about grappling
Wilson, he would undoubtedly have been killed.
Sheriff
Shenneman Fights for Possession with Roland and Boyer.
Winfield Courier, August 5, 1880. Last week Sheriff
Shenneman took possession of the Roland stock of hardware and carried the key
in his pocket. Last Monday Mr. Roland forced the lock, took possession, and put
on a new lock. The Sheriff again took forcible possession and ejected Mr.
Roland. Mr. Boyer than got in and the Sheriff ejected him; and in the tussle,
tore his coat off. Boyer is too much like Hancock to enter into a rough and
tumble. Mr. Boyer was in the hardware store as the attorney of Mr. Pugsley, the
mortgagee, when he had the collision with the Sheriff.
Sheriff
Shenneman Keeping Busy.
Winfield Courier, August 12, 1880. “NOTICE. If the people
of the different neighbor-hoods throughout the county will organize Stock
Protection Associations and forward the Captain’s Post Office address, I will
take pleasure in forwarding descriptions of criminals or stock wanted here or
elsewhere, and do all I can to aid them. A. T. SHENNEMAN.”
Winfield Courier, September 2, 1880. Sheriff Shenneman
started last Monday with his prisoners, Wilson, Gray, Waterman, Davis, and
Edwards for the Leavenworth penitentiary.
Winfield Courier, October 21, 1880. Sheriff Shenneman has
brought back Theodore Miller, the man who stole a buggy and harness, and put
him in the cooler. He overtook his man at Toledo, Ohio.
Winfield Courier, December 16, 1880. The Sheriff of
Greenwood County called on our Sheriff Shenneman for Stoneman, whom Shenneman caught
for stealing horses in Greenwood. Sheriff Verner paid the $50 reward and left
with his prize.
Winfield Courier, December 23, 1880. Sheriff Shenneman
started for Leavenworth, Monday, with Lewis, Grimes, and King, candidates for
the penitentiary. Frank Finch went with him to see the sights and help guard
the prisoners.
Winfield Courier, December 30, 1880. [From Monitor’s
Locals.]
Sheriff Shenneman and Deputy Frank Finch
returned from Leavenworth Wednesday morning last, having safely delivered to
the warden of the penitentiary Tom King, Kenton Grimes, and Earnest Lewis, who
were sentenced at the late term of court. Cowley County now has eighteen
representatives in that institution.
Winfield Courier, January 20, 1881. J. M. Jarvis, of
Beaver township, lost four horses Sunday evening. He thinks they strayed in a
northeast direction. Two of them are blazed faced sorrel mares, one a bay mare,
and one a yearling colt. Sheriff Shenneman will com-municate any information
given him on the subject.
Winfield Courier, February 10, 1881. Sheriff Shenneman
sold two notes taken under execution for $1 each, last Monday. The face value
of the notes was $200.
Winfield Courier, February 24, 1881.
Major F. Moss, the Greenwood County
patent right man who sold a mortgaged team to Dr. Wilson and then “skipped” to
Missouri, was brought back upon requisition of the governor. Major Moss was
brought in by Sheriff Shenneman Monday evening on a charge of obtaining money
under false pretenses. This is the same gentleman that was tried by the Burden
boys and found guilty of “chewing tobacco.” He will catch it in earnest this
time.
Forger
[Lennix] Escapes from Shenneman by Jumping Off Train.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 30, 1881.
Many of our citizens will remember the
four commercial men who spent several days in our city last spring, hunting,
fishing, drinking, and have a general good time.
The transactions of one
of these gentlemen, however, was not so generally known. This person, going by
the name of George Haywood, succeeded in obtaining quite a sum of money on a
forged check at the Cowley County Bank, and made good his escape before his
crime was exposed. Efforts were made to find him, but all to no avail. Early
last week, however, the above bank received a telegram from the Chicago chief
of police stating that one H. R. LeClair had been arrested on the charge of
forgery, and wanting to know whether the gentleman’s presence was desired in
this city. Telegraphic correspondence proved that H. R. LeClair was none other
than George Haywood, he having been pointed out by and arrested at the
instigation of Mr. George Sun, one of the jolly four above referred to, who had
seen Haywood walking the streets of Chicago.
Sheriff Shenneman
started for Chicago last Wednesday afternoon, but at this writing nothing has
been heard from him. In justice to Haywood’s companions of last spring, we will
state that they knew nothing of his character, and were in no manner connected
with his transactions. He also managed to victimize one or two Wichita banks,
and at the time of his arrest in Chicago had quite a large amount of money on
his person.
LATER. Sheriff Shenneman
returned from Chicago yesterday afternoon without his man. Mr. Shenneman
reports that Haywood jumped off the train about seventy-five miles from Kansas
City early Sunday morning, and as yet nothing has been heard of him.
Winfield Courier, March 31, 1881. Sheriff Shenneman
returned from an ineffectual effort to bring back a man who forged a draft for
five hundred dollars and sold it to the Arkansas City bank. The police in
Chicago captured the man and sent for Sheriff Shenneman. On the way back, when
the train was pulling out from a station early in the morning, the prisoner
jumped off. The train was immediately stopped and the sheriff got off and spent
several days and nights trying to recover his man, but was compelled to return
home Monday evening without him. The Sheriff purchased shackles for the
prisoner in Chicago, but after reaching the train found that the locks were
defective. He then resolved to stay awake and guard his prisoner. He had been
up two nights, had traveled over a thousand miles, and was worn out; and as the
night advanced, began to get drowsy. The prisoner took this opportunity and
jumped off as the train started from a station. The sheriff has offered $100
reward for his capture, and as he escaped with hand-cuffs on, he will certainly
be re-captured.
Deputy
Sheriff McIntire & Constable Breene Present at Arrest of Fogg.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 13, 1881. We are under obligations
to G. M. McIntire for the following item.
Willie Fogg, a juvenile
horse thief, aged 15, who has served one term of imprisonment, undertook to try
his hand a second time, so stole a horse from Winfield. Sheriff Shenneman got
on his track and arrested him at the Willows, Indian Territory, on Saturday
last. Deputy Sheriff McIntire and constable Breene arrived while the arrest was
being made.
Walters
Takes Charge of Commissary Department at Jail.
Winfield Courier, May 12, 1881. Mr. J. C. Walters has
returned and taken charge of the commissary department of the jail. Mr. Walters
is Mr. Shenneman’s father-in-law. He has been living in Wellington for the past
year.
Shenneman
Delivers More Convicts to State Penitentiary.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 18, 1881. Sheriff Shenneman left, on
Monday last, with May and Toops, for the penitentiary.
This makes 15 convicts
sent to the penitentiary during Shenneman’s term of office, not to mention
Fogg, who, on account of his youth, was sentenced to county jail for
horse-stealing, and Miller, who was granted a change of venue to Montgomery
County. This shows 17 criminals brought to justice in less than two years,
against 11 in the six years previous to Mr. Shenneman’s election. This of
itself is a guarantee that we have the right man in the right place, so far as
our present sheriff is concerned.
Rev.
Kelly Defends Sheriff Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, May 19, 1881. “Editors Courier. Please
allow me through your paper to correct a little false report in regard to
Sheriff Shenneman. It was circulated through town some two or three weeks ago
that he had acted ungentlemanly in regard to allowing me to visit the prisoners
at the jail. On the contrary, he has always acted a perfect gentleman with me,
and I must say I think it would be a little difficult to find one who would act
his part as well as he does. Rev. G. M. Kelly.”
Sheriff
Shenneman Saves Horse Thieves from Vigilantes.
Winfield Courier, June 2, 1881. Sheriff Shenneman captured
two horse thieves last week. They had stolen horses from Labette County, and
Friday he took them to Chetopa.
After turning his
prisoners over to proper authorities, he learned that the “Vigilantes” were
gathering, and intended to hang the prisoners that night. He imparted this
knowledge to the constable; but that officer, not seeming to heed the warning,
prompted Sheriff Shenneman to take the prisoners around a back alley, get them
into a hack, and he drove them to Oswego without being interrupted. He
afterwards learned that about twelve o’clock that night, a large party of men
surrounded the jail, and their cuss words were long and loud when they found
that their prey had flown.
Jail
Almost Full. Richard Lennix Among Boarders.
Winfield Courier, June 30, 1881.
The jail is about full of boarders since
Sheriff Shenneman brought in his forger. There are now six of the boys in limbo
with four months until court. Willie Fogg is in for horse stealing; Theodore
Miller for larceny; James Jackson for horse stealing; Jefferson McDade for
stealing money; Richard Oldham for threatening to assault and shoot one
Fullerlove, at Arkansas City; and Richard Lennix, alias Haywood and alias St.
Clair for forgery. The last is perhaps the most noted criminal ever brought in
to the state, having served several terms in the Illinois penitentiary, and has
operated all over the U. S. and Canada.
Richard
Lennix.
Our readers will
remember that several weeks ago, Geo. Haywood, whose real name is Richard
Lennix, was arrested in Chicago, on the strength of a photograph sent there by
Sheriff Shenneman, who wanted him for passing forged paper on the Cowley County
Bank, that Shenneman went to Chicago, and through many difficulties, got his
prisoner, and started home with him; and that on the way, the prisoner jumped
from the train in full headway and escaped. Shenneman had taken from his
pockets a letter written in a female hand from Canton, Illinois, and signed
“S.” By means of this letter, he found who “S” was and concluded that sooner or
later Lennix would visit this “S,” who was his sister. So he employed the
postmaster at Canton, the marshal of Canton, and the sheriff of that county to
watch for him.
Last week he got a
telegram from the sheriff informing him that the prisoner was caught. Shenneman
answered at once to hold on to him until he got there, and started for that
place. Habeas Corpus proceedings were instituted for procuring the
prisoner’s discharge, and when Shenneman arrived, the Habeas Corpus was
being heard before the County judge, who soon discharged the prisoner.
Shenneman grabbed him at
once and there was a row, the judge leading the mob and threatening due
vengeance on Shenneman. By rapid motions and strategic generalship, Shenne-man
got his prisoner slipped into a wagon behind the fastest team that could be
procured, and putting the horses to their best speed, rushed through opposing
crowds and escaped, followed by many pursuers. He beat them all in the race and
got his prisoner to a station twenty miles distant, put him on board, and sped
back to Winfield, where he has his bird safe within the walls of the Cowley
County jail.
Mr. Shenneman is
enthusiastic in his praises of Sheriff D. J. Waggoner and other officers of
Fulton County, Illinois: Thos. Burleigh, City Marshal, and John Sutton, night
watchman of Canton, Illinois. They assisted in securing the prisoner and
helping Shenneman to get him away. He noted their unbending integrity, for he
knows positively that they were offered five hundred dollars to allow Lennix to
escape.
This Lennix proves to be
one of the most wily and successful counterfeiters in America. He has
victimized large numbers of businessmen in various parts of the United States
and Canada, has many smart accomplices who have aided him to escape many times,
and who still work to get him out of limbo. He has finally got a sheriff after
him who never gives up and will keep his eye on him to prevent him from
escaping again. The prisoner has plenty of money and his accomplices have
plenty more, so that everything will yet be done that can be done to get him
out.
Sheriff
A. T. Shenneman Praised for Capture of Lennix.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 13, 1881. [From Elk Falls
Signal.]
Cowley County boasts of one of the
shrewdest and most cunning sheriffs in the State, in the person of A. T. Shenneman.
On Wednesday of last week he went west,
on the K. C., L. & S. K. passenger train, having in charge the man, who
about thirteen months ago, forged a draft for five hundred dollars, and
disposed of it at the Cowley County Bank, Arkansas City.
Four months ago this
forger was captured at Chicago by a policeman, and Mr. Shenneman, upon being
notified of his arrest, went after him. While returning home the prisoner
jumped off the train and succeeded in making good his escape. He was handcuffed
at the time, but being an expert, he was not long in freeing himself.
During the past four
months the prisoner had traveled all over Canada and a large portion of the
United States, with a number of detectives and the Cowley County sheriff after
him.
Mr. Shenneman was determined
to have his man, and the week before last succeeded in recapturing him in
Illinois. When Shenneman gets it into his head to capture a man, the said man
might just as well sit down and take it easy—the more he stirs around the
sooner he will be “taken in.”
Geo.
Haley, Friend and Partner of Forger Lennix, Caught by Shenneman.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 20, 1881. As it will be seen
elsewhere, our sheriff has caught Lennix’s partner in Iowa. It requires shrewd
work to bag such game as these “ole coons.” Mr. Shenneman may well lay claim to
being a first-class detective, as well as an honest and efficient sheriff.
On Wednesday evening,
Mr. Shenneman returned from a trip to Fondulac, Wisconsin, bringing with him
one Geo. Haley, alias Pahner, alias Jacob Gross, the friend and partner of
Lennix, alias Haywood, who escaped from the custody of the sheriff not long
ago, and was subsequently recaptured. The man, Haley, is supposed to have done
the fine work in drawing the drafts, and alternated with Haywood in presenting
them at the bank counter. It was he who drew the $500 from one of the Wichita
banks. The operations of the pair have extended through a considerable term of
years, and over a large space of territory, as the numerous requests to Sheriff
Shenneman from different sections to give up the prisoner testify. We
congratulate Mr. Shenneman on his success. Telegram.
Funny Incident in Jail
Involving Lennix.
Winfield Courier, July 28, 1881. A very
funny incident happened at the jail Tuesday. Sheriff
Shenneman wanted Lennix, the forger, to allow his picture to be taken. This
Lennix refused to do, so the sheriff went for a blacksmith to have his irons
taken off, intending to take him to the gallery and have the photo taken
anyway. When the blacksmith arrived, he and the sheriff entered the cell, when
lo, and behold, they found Lennix minus his flowing burnsides and clean shaven.
Upon investigation it was found that he had broken the lamp chimney and had
shaved himself with the pieces of glass. Shenneman took his picture anyway and
got a fair likeness. The boys in the jail say that it made him grunt when
grinding off his whiskers with the lamp chimney.
Shenneman
Arrests Wife Beater.
Winfield Courier, July 28, 1881. A young man created a
matinee in the south part of town Sunday afternoon. He got hold of a quart of
whiskey and proceeded to fill his hide
full.
The whiskey seemed to be
of a quality known as “fightin’ liquor,” and no one else being present took it
upon himself to lick his wife. In order to escape she fled to a neighbor and
the festive citizen followed. She beat him in the race, and the neighbor
objecting to any further proceedings on his part, he returned to the house and
began carrying out the funiture and jugging off the children. Another neighbor
came to the rescue, took the children away and knocked him down three or four
times. He then came off uptown where Sheriff Shenneman arrested him and lodged
him in the jail. Monday morning he was brought before justice Tansey and fined
$25. This is one of the most brutal and contemptible affairs we have yet been
called upon to chronicle. A week or more ago about the same kind of a melee was
engaged in, and as this is the second offense, we think it about time, in the
interest of the defenseless woman whom he abuses, that this should be stopped.
Newspapers
Confused by Shenneman Arrests.
Winfield Courier, July 28, 1881. [Wichita Beacon.]
“Sheriff Shenneman, of Cowley County, arrived in this city on Thursday last
from Watertown, Wisconsin, having in charge Jacob Gross, who with Lennix was
successful a year ago last April in forging drafts, and getting them cashed,
each for $500, at the Winfield Bank, the Kohn Bros.’ Bank, Wood-man’s Bank.”
Both were successful in
getting away and since that time Mr. Shenneman has been working the case up,
and some time last spring succeeded in arresting Lennix in Illinois: Chicago,
we believe, but on his way back, Lennix gave him the slip on the cars. A second
time he was more successful, and for some weeks, Lennix has been enjoying the
hospitality of Cowley County, and Gross has gone to keep him company.
The successful arrests
have given Mr. Shenneman a wide reputation as an efficient officer and a shrewd
detective. Each forgery constitutes a separate offense and a conviction on all
would put these “chevaliers d’on” out of the way for some years.
The Beacon is mistaken about the
forgers getting a $500 forged draft cashed at the Winfield Bank. Both of our
Banks here had tempting baits offered them, but they are a suspicious set and
would not bite.
Trumped
Up Charge Against James Riely, Druggist, Dismissed.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 13, 1881. James Riely, a druggist of
Arkansas City, was brought before United States Commissioner Lovell Webb,
charged with retailing liquor without Government license. Case was set for
hearing on Wednesday, July 13th. Telegram.
We think there is some spite work in the
above, and, from what we can learn, have serious doubts as to whether the case
can be made to stick against Mr. Riely.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 20, 1881. Mr. James Riely, of the
City Drug Store, comes to the front with an “ad” this week. Mr. Riely is the
proprietor of one of the best drug houses in the city, and all needing anything
in this line, we recommend to give him a call. Don’t forget the place, City
Drug Store, on West Summit St., just south of the bakery.
AD: City Drug Store. Pure Drugs and
Medicines, Paints, Oils, and Varnishes, Stationery, Lamps, etc. James Riely,
Arkansas City, Kansas.
Arkansas City Traveler, July 27, 1881. The trumped up charge of
unlawfully selling whiskey, preferred against Mr. J. Riely, a druggist of this
city, by Deputy U. S. Marshall Hess, was dismissed last week, there not being a
particle of evidence produced that in the slightest manner criminated Mr.
Riely. The whole transaction bore the evidence of its malicious origin upon its
face, and we congratulate Mr. Riely upon the result.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 3, 1881. Mr. James Riely has taken
out a druggists’ license, and will now dispense wines, liquors, etc., when
prescribed by a qualified M. D.
Involvement
of Shenneman in Murder of James Riely by Thomas J. Armstrong.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 19, 1881. On last Monday evening
about half past 8 o’clock our city was the scene of one of the most outrageous
and cold blooded murders ever perpetrated, a deed of blood of the most damnable
stripe, and costing the life of James Riely, one of our merchants, at the
hands of Thomas J. Armstrong, a well, but not favorably known, loafer in these
parts for the past ten years.
As near as can be
ascertained, circumstances leading to this tragedy, are as follows.
James Riely was the
owner of a race horse, and the stakes had been put up for a race to take place,
somewhere south of this city, on Monday last, which came off and resulted in
Riely’s horse losing the race. Considerable excitement prevailed among the
parties attending, and was in no wise abated by the liberal supplies of whiskey
which was evidently at the command of the crowd. A dispute occurred between
Armstrong and Riely during the day, and it is reported that the murderer
threatened to shoot his victim before sunset. However that may be, no serious
disturbance occurred, and a number of persons, more or less under the
influence of liquor, were gathered in the deceased’s drug store during the
evening, discussing the events of the day. Words ran high but no violence
resulted until James Riely announced his desire to close the store, to which
some of those present, it appears, objected and Riely pushed one or two from
the store on the sidewalk, then a sort of a free scuffle took place, in which
Armstrong figured prominently, and in the melee drew his six shooter and fired
at Riely, who with the ejaculation, “Boys, he has killed me,” sank to the
ground and almost instantly expired. The body was carried by several of the
witnesses of the tragedy into the store, where an inquest was held and a
verdict of murder against Armstrong rendered.
Immediately after firing
the fatal shot, Armstrong darted into the darkness, and although large numbers
of our citizens turned out in search of him, he has succeeded, at this writing,
in eluding his pursuers. We understand that Mr. Riely is a married man, but has
been living apart from his wife for several years. The murderer, Armstrong, has
lived in this vicinity for years and is known as a quarrelsome fellow,
especially when under the influence of liquor, but no one gave him credit for
being the ruffian he has shown himself.
A. T. Shenneman came
down from Winfield yesterday morning and issued the following notice which has
been widely distributed.
“ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD
will be paid for the
arrest of Thomas J. Armstrong, who killed James Riely, at Arkansas City,
Kansas, on October 17th, 1881. Armstrong’s age is 30 to 35; height 5 feet 10 or
11 inches; weight 170 pounds; light or florid complected; bald on top of head;
first finger of right hand off at first joint and finger curled under;
prominent upper teeth; has a snaggle tooth mouth; slight scar on right cheek.
Had on, when he left, a heavy blue overcoat, broad rim white hat with black
band, light pants, and a dark under coat.
“I will guarantee one
hundred dollars and endeavor to get the Governor to offer a State reward of
$500. A. T. Shenneman, Sheriff, Cowley County, Kansas.”
LATEST. A telegram from
Hugh Riely, of Brimfield, Illinois, desires that the body be held till he
arrives, which cannot be until Thursday next upon which day the funeral will
probably be held.
Just before going to
press, A. T. Shenneman and posse arrived in town, bringing with them Armstrong,
whom they captured on Grouse, on the place of T. Robinson. When he saw himself
surrounded, the murderer gave himself up to the officers, who at once brought
him to the city where, after having taken a look at the victim, he was placed
in a buggy and by this time we presume is safe in the Winfield jail.
The Courier article on October 20,
1881, attempted to cover the murder, but misspelled his name and distorted
facts. The following statements are part of their lengthy article.
“The cause of the
trouble, which hurried one man into eternity without a moment’s warning, and
makes another an outcast with the blood of his fellow-creature on his hands, is
traceable to the same old demon that has filled graves and made murderers for
centuries: liquor.”
“This case offers many
points that it would be worthwhile to carefully consider and might perhaps help
some erring brother to steer clear of the shoals on which so many lives have
been lost and hopes blasted. Had James Riely shown at all times a just regard
for the laws of our State regarding the sale of intoxicating liquor, he might
not now be filling the early grave. The liquor that was unlawfully dealt out
over his counter was the same liquor that made a devil of Armstrong and
prompted him to do the deed that puts him in a felon’s cell. It was the same
liquor that incites the father to butcher his offspring, and the child to
murder his parents.”
“There is a law on our
statute books against carrying concealed weapons. The only trouble is that the
penalty is not strong enough. It should be made a penitentiary offense. Men who
can-not control their appetites should at least be compelled to observe the
safety of their fellowman and not go about ‘thrice doubly armed’ for his
destruction.”
“Armstrong was found in
a thicket. He surrendered without resistance, giving up the little pistol with
which the killing was done. It is a small No. 8. I X six barreled revolver,
carrying a 32 cartridge. He requested especially not to be taken to Arkansas
City, but Sheriff Shenneman thought best to come through there in order to
change teams. “
Funeral
of James Riely.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 26, 1881. The obsequies of the
late James Riely were held in the M. E. church, of this city, on last Thursday,
October 20th, 1881, and were attended by a brother and niece of the deceased,
from Brimfield, Illinois, and a very large number of our citizens, who thus
showed their respect for and regret at the sad fate which had overtaken their
young fellow citizen in the hey-day of life. The sermon was preached by the
Rev. Laverty and was very impressively delivered. The interment was held in
accordance with the ritual of the Odd Fellows, of which society the deceased
was a member, and the cavalcade which followed the remains to their last
resting place was undoubtedly the largest that ever wended its mournful way
toward the cemetery from our city.
Deputy
George McIntire with Shenneman Posse.
Arkansas City Traveler, October 26, 1881. [From Winfield
Courier.] The posse that captured Armstrong was composed of Sheriff
Shenneman, Deputy Geo. McIntire, Ed. Horn, Lew Sinnott, Capt. Rarrick, Lew
Stanton, and Chas. Hawkins, of Silverdale township. The boys say that when
Hawkins first saw Armstrong he yelled like an Apache Indian. Ed. Horn was the
first to get his six-shooter on him and make him throw up his hands.
Property
of A. H. Green Attached by Sheriff Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, October 27, 1881. Sheriff Shenneman
attached all of A. H. Green’s property Monday evening in a damage suit brought
by Rev. A. H. Tucker. The General is in a fair way for finding out how much it
is worth to skin the nose of a minister.
Riely
Drug Store Sold; Armstrong Murder Case.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 9, 1881. Mr. C. H. Holloway has
opened up the drug store owned by the late James Riely, and will conduct the
same in the future.
Salary:
Cowley County Officers.
In answer to a query, the Courier published
Nov. 10, 1881, the salary of county officers.
The salary of the county
treasurer of Cowley County during the present term, which terminates in
October, 1882, is $4,000 a year, out of which the treasurer pays $900 for clerk
hire. This is based on the population of 1880, the last numeration before the
commencement of the term, which was in October 1880. The salary of the
treasurer just elected will depend upon the enumeration next spring, if it
shows 20,000 inhabitants the salary, including clerk hire, will be $4,000 a
year for the two years commencing October 1882, but if less than 20,000
inhabitants, the salary will be $3,000 per annum. It is probable, however, that
a change will be made in the law next winter.
The county clerk this
year gets a salary of only $2,000, including clerk hire. Should the enumeration
exceed 20,000 next spring, he will be entitled to $2,500 next year.
The county attorney now
gets $1,200 a year under an enumeration of over 18,000 and under 25,000. He
also gets fees which are taxed as costs in certain cases.
The school superintendent
gets a salary of $1,000, based upon a population of over 4,000 children of
school age outside of Winfield, which is the highest grade of salary.
The sheriff gets no
salary, but only fees at rates established by law. The income from such
sources may reach $4,000 or over; but he has to pay several deputies and pay
other heavy expenses, so that his net income is doubtless much smaller than is
generally supposed.
The Register of Deeds
receives only fees established by law. Years when there is a large amount of
conveyancing done, it is probably as good an office for pay as there is in the
county.
The Probate Judge gets
only fees; and therefore his pay depends upon the amount of his business. At
present we suppose he gets over $12,000. The commissioners may allow him a
salary in addition to his fees, but have not done so.
The Clerk of the
District Court gets only fees, which probably amount to over $1,000.
The County Commissioners
get $3.00 per day for their work, provided they shall not receive more than
$100 each year.
The Coroner gets $3.00 a
day and mileage.
Armstrong
Murder Trial.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 16, 1881.
The Armstrong trial trails its slow
length along. The Jury was sworn on last Thursday, and one witness examined.
The witnesses for the most part have been placed under a rule to hold no
intercourse together during progress of the trial, and are excluded from the
court-room excepting when called. This case will probably occupy this entire
week.
Winfield Courier, November 17, 1881. The jury in the
Armstrong murder case is one of the best ever empaneled in this county. If law
and justice are not safe in the hands of twelve such men as Seth Chase, Sam
Watt, J. H. Land, W. O. Welfeldt, G. W. Sanderson, A. McNeil, T. L. Thompson,
John Radcliff, L. K. Bonnewell, J. H.
Lovey, J. S. Grimes, and E. F. Widner, we don’t know where you can find safety.
Attorney Jennings and Mr. Asp on the one
side and Mr. Hackney and Joe Houston on the other are fighting the Armstrong
case step by step.
The Sheriff should in some way fix a
criminal so that the audience in the court can place him. It is almost
impossible to distinguish between the prisoner and the attorneys.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 23, 1881.
The Armstrong murder case was terminated
by a verdict of “murder in the second degree,” and Judge Torrance sentenced the
prisoner to fifteen years in the penitentiary.
Interested
Spectator at Richard Lennix Trial.
Cowley County Courant, November 24, 1881. A smooth faced
gentleman whom no one knew, and who seemed to know no one, was in the city most
of last week. He stopped at the Brettun, and took particular pains to linger
about the courtroom when court was in session. He left immediately after
Richard Lennix was convicted of forgery, and it is thought by nearly everyone
who noticed the gentleman that he was a detective, perhaps from New York, where
Lennix was wanted to answer to a number of other charges of like character of
that for which he was convicted here. These detectives are shrewd chaps, but
they don’t often get their work in on the Cowley County officials.
Motions
for New Trial, Armstrong and Lennix, Overruled.
Cowley County Courant and Winfield Courier, November
24, 1881.
The motion for a new trial in both the
Armstrong and Lennix cases, which were argued Monday, were overruled, and
sentence was pronounced, and was that Thomas Armstrong be kept at hard labor in
the penitentiary for fifteen years and to pay the cost of prosecution; Richard
Lennix, convicted for forgery, ditto, seven years.
Other cases were decided
at the same time. J. McDade, grand larceny, stealing $20 from Al Horn, one
year. Jas. Jackson, horse stealing, five years. Emil Harmon, stealing hogs from
Larson’s estate, four years. Joseph Rest, horse stealing, will have an opportunity
to “rest” in the same place for eighteen months. Shenneman started Tuesday with
the six criminals for Leavenworth.
Sheriff
A. T. Shenneman Easily Wins Second Term by a Majority of 950.
The Courier, November 27, 1881,
reported that Shenneman had won his second term.
Sale
of Armstrong Farm.
Arkansas City Traveler, December 21, 1881.
Notice. “FARM FOR SALE. The Thomas J.
Armstrong farm, in Bolton township, will be sold low if application is made at
once to A. H. Green, Winfield, Kansas.”
Geo.
Haley, Partner of Forger Lennix, Sentenced.
Winfield Courier, December 22, 1881.
Haley, the forger whom Shenneman captured
last summer, and the authorities failed to convict, was sentenced to the
penitentiary in Pennsylvania for nine years. It will be remembered that
Shenneman rearrested Haley after his discharge and took him back.
Sheriff
Shenneman Keeping Active.
Cowley County Courant, January 5, 1882. Chas. W. Long, a farm
laborer 19 years old, residing four miles north of the city, was brought into
town today by Sheriff Shenneman and adjudged insane before a probate court
jury. His sister and two brothers accompanied him and testified at the trial.
He was first affected
the 24th of December by a pain in his head and went violently insane the
evening of that day and has had no rational moment since. He is very vicious,
tearing his clothes off when his hands are free, and curses, spits, and
endeavors to strike those who are near him. His sister testified that he talked
a good deal of religion before he was attacked. He has no father; his mother is
supported by his brother. The family is in poor circumstances, and unable to
care for him. Dr. Emerson has been attending him and pronounces it a very
severe case.
The Winfield Courier, January 19, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman has gone to Topeka with
a lunatic.
The Cowley County Courant and Winfield
Courier of February 9, 1882, stated that Sheriff A. T. Shenneman had
returned from an extended trip to Bourbon County, Kentucky, bringing back with
him a carload of thoroughbred stock, consisting of twelve pedigreed short horn
bulls, one fine jack (the largest ever brought into the county), and a fine
thoroughbred stallion. “He will sell the bulls to our stock raisers. They are
being kept at the feed stable on Ninth Avenue and attract much attention.”
Winfield Courier, March 2, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman has purchased three
acres of ground just above Bliss & Wood’s mill on this side of the Walnut
River. He will build a barn and feed his cattle and fine stock there.
Winfield Courier, March 30, 1882. Mr. Shedden, judged to be
insane, was taken by Sheriff Shenneman to the asylum at Osawatomie last week.
Walters
Arranging to Lease Central Avenue House, Arkansas City.
Winfield Courier, March 30, 1882. Mr. Walters, of Winfield,
father-in-law to Sheriff Shenneman, was down to the terminus last week trying
to make arrangements to lease the Central Avenue House. He has not as yet made
the thing solid, but we understand he has the refusal of the house and will
clinch the bargain next week. Ark. City Democrat.
Case
Against Shenneman Settled for Plaintiffs. Their attorneys: Pryor & Kinne.
Cowley County Courant, April 6, 1882.
In Justice Buckman’s court the cases of
John H. Lindly vs. A. T. Shenneman and James Lindly vs. same, action in
replevin, judgment for plaintiff. Pryor & Kinne for plaintiffs, and Capt.
J. M. White, of Howard, for defendant.
Dean
Purchases Shenneman Bull.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 19, 1882. Mr. A. Dean returned to
the city on Monday last from a trip to Butler and Sedgwick counties in search
of fine stock. He reports stock in bad shape, and came back to Cowley, where he
succeeded in purchasing several fine animals; one a yearling bull, purchased of
A. T. Shenneman and raised by McClintock, of Paris, Kentucky, is a perfect picture
of a thoroughbred short-horn, and will weigh, at the present time, over 1,100
pounds.
Costs
for Sheddan: Jurors, Doctors, McIntire, Shenneman, Jailor, Others.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 26, 1882. It cost Cowley County
$35.00 to get Mr. Thomas J. Sheddan ready for the Insane Asylum. $6 for six
jurors, $2.90 each to Dr. Alexander, A. C. Gould, T. F. Huffman, and James
Hill. $13.60 to Geo. McIntire for catching him, $3.25 to Sheriff Shenneman for
keeping him, and $1.45 to the jailor.
Shenneman
in Howard for Several Days.
Cowley County Courant, April 27, 1882. [From Howard Courant.]
A. T. Shenneman, Sheriff of Cowley
County, was in Howard several days this week, and was registered at the Welborn
House.
McIntire
Assisting Shenneman in Courtroom.
Winfield Courier, April 27, 1882. Deputy Sheriff McIntire
came up Monday and is assisting Sheriff Shenneman in the courtroom.
A.
T. Shenneman and E. P. Greer Among Winfield Alternate Delegates.
Winfield Courier, May 18, 1882. Republican Convention.
Solons
Meet in Conclave and Elect Delegates to the District and State Conventions.
“The committee on credentials (G. H.
Buckman, P. M. Waite, Harvey Smith, John Wallace, and Frank Akers) reported
delegates and alternates from the various townships as entitled to seats in
convention.”
Winfield City, 1st Ward,
Delegates: J. E. Conklin, G. H. Buckman, D. A. Millington, Geo. F. Corwin, H.
D. Gans. Alternates: A. H. Johnson, A. T. Shenneman, E. P. Greer, Henry Paris,
James Kelly.
Winfield City, 2nd Ward,
Delegates: A. B. Whiting, L. H. Webb, J. H. Finch, T. H. Soward, John Swain, W.
E. Tansey. Alternates: A. H. Green, M. L. Robinson, Jas. H. Bullen, O. H.
Herrington, J. L. Horning, M. B. Shields.
Shenneman
Advertises Thoroughbred Bull for Sale.
Winfield Courier, June 8, 1882.
A fine thoroughbred bull for sale cheap.
Inquire of A. T. SHENNEMAN.
A.
B. Taylor Appointed Deputy Sheriff by Shenneman.
Cowley County Courant, June 8, 1882. A. B. Taylor has been
appointed Deputy Sheriff by Mr. Shenneman, and entered upon the duties this
morning. He will make a good one.
Ed
Weitzel & Sheriff Shenneman Catch Horse Thief; Another Got Away.
Cowley County Courant, June 8, 1882.
A man went into Ed. Weitzel’s billiard
hall sometime Wednesday, and to avoid the “concealed weapon” ordinance, gave
Ed a revolver to keep for him, and went out.
Soon he returned and
asked Mr. Weitzel if he didn’t want to buy a pair of horses. To the credit of
Ed’s shrewdness, be it said he took in the situation, and to better accomplish
what passed in his mind told the man that he didn’t want two little spotted
horses, but would be pleased to purchase horses that would suit. The fellow
hastened to assure him that these were not small spotted ponies but a pair of
large bay mares. Ed then told him that he could do nothing until morning as his
money was all in the bank. Thus he found time to apprise the Sheriff of his
suspicion. The finding of a dead body with a terrible suspicion of foul play,
or a big scandal in the background, is to the average reporter no more savory
morsel than the smell of a horse thief is to Shenneman. Of course, he acted,
and at once. The horses were found a short distance from town, on the grass,
and the young man who was in town was promptly arrested. It also turns out that
there was a pair of them and the other young man took a saddle and left for
Hunnewell last night. He will probably be taken in too in a short time. The
horses were stolen somewhere in Nebraska, and show hard usage. Ed Weitzel and
Sheriff Shenneman deserve credit for the shrewd manner in which the thing was
accomplished.
Shenneman,
Col. & J. C. McMullen on Committees.
Winfield Courier, June 15, 1882.
On Tuesday evening the citizens met at
the Opera House to hear the report of the executive committee on 4th of July
celebration. The committee reported as follows.
On Finance: M. L.
Robinson, J. B. Lynn, J. P. Baden, S. H. Myton, J. C. McMullen.
On Speakers and
Invitation: J. C. Fuller, D. A. Millington, A. B. Steinberger, M. G. Troup, and
J. Wade McDonald.
On Grounds and seats: A.
T. Spotswood, Jas. H. Bullen, A. Wilson, S. C. Smith, W. O. Johnson, and H.
Brotherton.
On Police Regulations
and personal comfort: D. L. Kretsinger, R. E. Wallis, H. S. Silver, J. H.
Kinney, and A. T. Shenneman.
On Music: J. P. Short,
E. H. Blair, G. H. Buckman, H. E. Silliman, and R. C. Bowles.
On Old Soldiers: Col.
McMullen, Adjt. Wells, Judge Bard, Capt. Steuven, and Capt. Haight.
On Representation of 13
Original States: Mrs. H. P. Mansfield, Mrs. Caton, Mrs. Carruthers.
On Floral Decoration:
Mrs. Kretsinger, Misses Jessie Millington, Amy Scothorn, Jennie Hane, Mrs. J.
L. Horning, and Mrs. G. S. Manser.
Mrs.
Shenneman Takes Part in Musical Entertainment.
Winfield Courier, June 22, 1882.
The musical entertainment and social
given by the members of Grace Church at the Opera House last Thursday evening
was a decided success and was very largely attended.
The concert, beginning
at 8 o’clock and continuing one hour, was indeed very entertaining and elicited
much favorable comment from those present. It was a self-evident fact that the
singing would be most excellent, for the members of the choir have a reputation
for musical ability seldom equalled. Mrs. Shenneman has a lovely soprano voice,
while Mrs. Albro’s alto is superb, and with Mr. Blair’s fine tenor and the
strong bass voice of Mr. Snow combined to make a first-class quartette. Mrs.
Frank Woodruff performed the instrumental part of the program, assisted, at the
last, by Misses Bard and McCoy.
After the concert,
refreshments consisting of ice cream, cake, and numerous varieties of fruit,
were served by the ladies of the church. After refreshments the floor was
cleared, and those who wished were given an opportunity to “trip the light
fantastic,” to piano and cornet music furnished by Messrs. Ed. Farringer and
Abe Steinberger.
Those in attendance
seemed highly pleased with the entertainment, and the ladies of the church did
everything possible to make the affair a success. The stage was very neatly
arranged, the tables presented a tasty appearance, and the floral display was
beautiful.
Socials, literary
entertainments, etc., have been very numerous this season, but each one has
been well attended and the ladies getting them up have been handsomely rewarded
for their trouble, as were those of Grace Church, the receipts being about one
hundred and fifty dollars.
Mrs.
A. T. Shenneman Visiting Her Parents in Wichita.
Winfield Courier, June 29, 1882. Mrs. A. T. Shenneman is
spending this week in Wichita with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Walters.
Shenneman
Resigns from Winfield Company of Old Soldiers.
Cowley County Courant, July 4, 1882. Pursuant to the call
issued, members of the Winfield company of old soldiers met at the Courthouse
last evening, to fill vacancies.
On motion, Jacob Nixon was elected chairman
and James Kelly secretary. John A. McGuire was elected Captain, vice Bard,
transferred. Jacob Nixon was elected 1st Lieuten-ant, vice James Kelly,
promoted. Henry L. Barker was elected 2nd Lieutenant, vice A. T. Shenneman,
resigned.
A.
T. Shenneman: Lightning-Proof.
Winfield Courier, July 20, 1882. During the storm Monday
afternoon the residence of A. T. Shenneman was struck by lightning and the
north end considerably shattered. Mr. Shenneman was in the room at the time,
but was only stunned a little. His wife was in another room and did not feel
the shock. The room was filled with dust and smoke. It is consoling to feel
that one is lightning proof in these times of thunder and lightning.
Shenneman’s
Jack Died.
Winfield Courier, July 27, 1882. Shenneman’s fine jack died
Monday. This was one of the finest animals in the country.
Team
Thought to be Stolen at Shenneman’s Residence.
Winfield Courier, July 27, 1882. Mr. and Mrs. Albro had
quite a scare Saturday evening, over the loss of their team and buggy. They had
driven to Mr. Shenneman’s and left the team standing near the rack. When they
came out it was gone, and their first thought was that it had been stolen.
Several persons started out and after a time the team was found at the barn,
with the dog in the buggy and everything all right. They had merely got loose
and walked home. The team is one of the nicest in the city and would be a sad
loss to the owners.
Shennemen
Arrests, Then Releases Indians from Sac & Fox Agency.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 16, 1882. Sheriff Shenneman
arrested two Indians from Sac & Fox Agency. They were suspected of being
implicated in the stealing of a herd of ponies in the Territory and selling
them here about one year ago. It however transpired that the suspicions were
untrue, and they were probably discharged.
Shenneman
Nabs Pickpockets, Thieves, and Horse Thieves.
Arkansas City Traveler, August 16, 1882. [From Courier Clips.]
Sheriff Shenneman succeeded in corralling
eight of the pickpockets and thieves following Sells Circus. They were a hard
lot and had raided every town they came to without fear of the officers until
they got here.
Sheriff Shenneman captured two negro
horse thieves Monday. They had stolen horses from the Territory and sold them
to Patterson, of Arkansas City. As soon as Shenneman got his eyes on them, he
knew they were horse thieves, and took them in. He raked in another man
Tuesday. It was the one who stole Mr. Raymond’s ponies and Mr. Hurd’s buggy
some weeks ago. Some think it is Tom Quarles, who will be remembered by early
settlers as a pretty bad case. He was living with a woman at Independence and
had in his possession Hurd’s buggy and harness, one of Raymond’s horses, and a
horse that was stolen from L. C. Norton at Arkansas City. Shenneman is a terror
to horse thieves.
Shenneman
Contemplates Putting Cows to Work for Creamery.
Winfield Courier, August 17, 1882.
A. T. Shenneman is talking seriously of
putting a hundred cows on a place near here for the purpose of furnishing cream
to the Creamery, and raising calves. A good cow will produce three to four
dollars worth of cream per month, and the farmer has the use of all his skimmed milk, and raises a good calf in the
bargain. Keeping cows for the creamery will be a lucrative and prominent industry
before long.
Shenneman
Quickly Gathers Special Police at First Alarm of Fire.
Winfield Courier, August 17, 1882.
HUNGRY
FLAMES!
One
of the Leading Industries of Our Town and County Destroyed by Fire.
The
Winfield City Mills a Mass of Ruins.
Last Sunday morning about three o’clock,
our citizens were startled by the clanging of the fire bell—that harbinger of
woe which brings a chill to the hearts of all who hear it. Soon hundreds of
feet were hurrying toward the bright red glare in the west part of the city,
where the Winfield City Mills, one of the largest and best equipped
institutions of the kind in the state, was being rapidly devoured by the angry
elements.
It was a grand sight—the
old mill enveloped in flame, which made things as bright as day for a distance
of three blocks, and lit up the faces of the four or five hundred by-standers.
The first question asked by everyone was, “How did it catch?” Various rumors
were floating around. One was that the safe had been broken open and robbed,
and the robbers set the property on fire. This proves to be a mistake and the
question is still an open one. The mill had been shut down for two or three
days while some machinery was being connected, and no one was in the building
that night. The idea of spontaneous combustion seems to be most generally
entertained. The miller was just getting ready to start the engine, as the
water was getting low. It had not been run for a year and he was having it
taken apart and oiled. A car of coal was shoveled up in one corner of the
engine room, and from this probably the fire originated, just as that of the
State Normal building at Emporia. The fire evidently originated either in the
boiler room or office, as one of the first on the ground says the flames were
just breaking into the mill, while the small building was enveloped in fire.
The mill was a
magnificent piece of property and was grinding at the rate of seven hundred
bushels of grain per day, and of the very finest quality known to the trade.
They found a ready market for all they could do. The mill itself is a complete
loss. Part of the walls are still standing, but are cracked and ruined by the
heat and will have to come down. The boilers are safe and it is thought that
the engine is not seriously disabled. The dam is not damaged. The elevator is
safe and the franchise as good as ever. The mill was insured for $10,000, the
damages are fully thirty thousand dollars.
The loss is great, not
only for Messrs. Bliss & Wood but for the community at large. The demand
for wheat by Bliss & Wood has tended to keep the price at its best.
THEORY OF THE
FIRE.
It is the opinion of
those who have most critically examined the matter and are best quali-fied to
judge of the case that the Winfield Mills were fired by burglars. Two suspicious
looking strangers were seen in town during the evening before, dressed in a way
which might be called a cross between the cowboy and the citizen; one rather
tall and the other thick set. They were seen in the weeds back of a dwelling in
the west part of town during the evening, and again on the outskirts of the
crowd near the mill while burning, when some ladies heard one of them say to
the other, “Let us go nearer,” and was answered, “No, they will see my face.”
The theory of spontaneous combustion of the coal heap is pronounced untenable,
for the coal is not burned yet but remains intact where it was left in the
northeast corner of the wing. The shavings about the bench in the east part of
the wing near the coal had not taken fire when the first of the crowd arrived
at the premises after the alarm was given. The office was in the south side of
the middle of the wing in which were the safe and desks. Those who first
arrived at the fire saw into the office through the windows and there saw the
safe door open and the books and papers from the safe scattered across the
floor. They also saw the desk. Two of its drawers were on the floor and another
was on the top of the desk. It happened that only about $25.00, and that in
silver, was in the safe and a few dollars for ready change was locked in a
drawer of the desk. No silver could be found in the ashes after the fire, but
two nickels were found not at all melted. In short, there was so little
combustible material about the wing that the fire could not be hot enough to
melt silver. A check book which belonged in the mill was found in the street
twenty rods away, and some weigh checks belonging to the mill were found almost
up to Main street. The fire evidently originated in the wing and spread rapidly
into the main building, so that it is evident the fire was not caused by
spontaneous combustion of dust in the mill like the Minnesota disaster. The
theory is that these two strangers broke into the wing through a window, that
the safe was only locked on the first turn, and that by trial of turning
slowly, the burglar caught the first combination and opened the safe; that the
desk lock was picked and the burglars, not satisfied with their little booty,
concluded to make a bonfire and draw the people of Winfield away from their
homes to give an opportunity to go through some residences. But if this was
their game, it was nipped by Shenneman, who, on the first alarm of fire,
organized a force of thirty special police to patrol the city.
Sheriff’s
Sale.
Listed below: Notice of Sheriff’s Sale,
in August 17, 1882, issue of the Winfield Courier.
M. L. Read, plaintiff, vs. John
Hoenscheidt and Rose Hoenscheidt, defendants. A. T. Shenneman, Sheriff Cowley
County, Kansas, by virtue of an execution issued out of the 2nd Judicial
District of the State of Kansas, sitting in and for Atchison County, is selling
at the south door of the Courthouse September 18, 1882, the following property.
Lot 13, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $25.
Lot 14, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $20.
Lot 15, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $20. (Menor’s Addition.)
Lot 16, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $20.
Lot 17, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $20.
Lot 18, Block 135,
Winfield, appraised at $25.
Each tract sold
separately at not less than two-thirds the appraised value thereof.
Tom
Quarles and Others in Cowley Jail.
Winfield Courier, August 24, 1882. Our jail at present
contains four as hard characters as ever decorated its grates. Tom Quarles, the
unknown gentleman who tried to make a target of Shenneman’s ear, and the two
Territory negroes, one of whom is wanted for killing a United States Marshal
over a year ago.
Shenneman
Recognizes Suspicious Characters.
Winfield Courier, August 24, 1882. Sol Burkhalter the other
day saw a couple of suspicious looking individuals in town and concluded they
were horse thieves, because, as he said, “Their countenances gave them away.”
Sol hunted up Sheriff Shenneman and led him to the place where the hard looking
customers were sitting when Shenneman recognized them as a prominent
Presbyterian clergyman of Wichita and a prominent bank cashier of the same
town. They were not arrested.
A
Close Call for Sheriff Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, August 24, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman came within a foot of
being murdered Friday evening while arresting a horse thief at Tom Wright’s
livery stable.
While strolling around
in the evening, Shenneman got his eyes on a fellow whom he at once divined to
be a horse thief. He followed him to the barn and found three horses which had
been left there. Shenneman sat down to entertain the thief until the arrival of
Marshal Herrod, who had been sent for to arrest him for carrying concealed
weapons, as the sheriff had no time to get out a warrant. While they were
talking the man seemed suspicious, and Shenneman noticed him with his hand on
his revolver under his coat. When the marshal came up, a gentleman sitting near
and not knowing the circumstances, jokingly said, “Hello, Marshal! Who are you
going to arrest now?” At this the fellow started up and Shenneman saw the jig
was up and sprang toward him, drawing his revolver as he went. The revolver
caught on his coat, and seeing the thief about to shoot, Shenneman sprang on
him. Just as he got hold of him, the pistol exploded and the ball went crashing
past his left ear through the side of the barn. Shenneman downed his man before
he could draw a big knife, for which he was reaching. The fellow was a perfect
walking armory and a hard case. If Shenneman had been a little slow, he would
have caught the bullet.
A
Notorious Character: Glass.
Winfield Courier, September 7, 1882. Confined within the
Cowley County jail at present is a negro whose career is as deeply stained with
crime as human hands are often found to be, and whose deeds of murder and
lawlessness compare favorably with those of the notorious Jesse James.
From Deputy U. S.
Marshal Addison Beck we received a partial account of his doings that were
enough to make the blood run cold. He has for the past five or six years made
the Indian Territory his home and was married into the Creek tribe of Indians,
and is named Glass. His hands have been reddened with the blood of perhaps a
dozen men, killed on different horse-stealing excursions, and one crime even
more horrible than this, is laid to his hands. Sometime last fall a lone woman
and little child applied at a house in the Territory for something to eat. She
said her husband had left her and she was trying to make her way back to
Missouri with her child. She was given something to eat, and started on over
the prairie afoot. Some time after, the negro was seen riding up the gulch in
the direction the woman had taken, and a few days afterward the bodies of the
woman and child were found with their throats cut from ear to ear. This was but
one of the many terrible crimes laid at his door.
Once he and two others
stole a herd of twenty-nine ponies. They were followed by fourteen well armed
men, who overtook them in the night. They found the horses grazing on the
prairie, and after driving them to a safe place, returned and surrounded the
place where the three thieves were sleeping. In the morning they rose up out of
the grass and began firing, and after an hour’s battle two of the thieves,
Shenneman’s ward and another, escaped, leaving their companion and four of the
pursuers dead on the ground.
In his own country Glass
is a terror, but no open enemy is tolerated. His enemies died, one way and
another, and all died early. He is as quick as lightning with a six-shooter,
and handles two of them with as much ease as a lady would handle a knife and
fork. Those who know him best in the Territory never provoke his wrath, as the
crack of his pistol meant death, quick and certain.
In personal appearance Glass is tall,
slim, and not overly dark, with a large scar on his face, and is covered all
over with pistol wounds.
When Shenneman captured him, he was in a
barber’s chair and had his revolvers wrapped in a paper and laid on a table.
Before he knew what was up, our Sheriff had him under the muzzle of his big
revolver.
Chief Bushyhead, of the Cherokee Nation,
offers a reward of $500 for the delivery of Glass at Vinita, and, as soon as
the necessary arrangements are made, he will be taken there. At present, he is
strongly shackled and the jail is guarded.
Shenneman
Arrests Colgate for Arson.
Winfield Courier, September 14, 1882.
THE
MYSTERY SOLVED.
W.
H. Colgate Arrested and Confesses to Burning Bliss & Wood’s Mill.
He
Does it for “Spite” and to Cover up Peculations.
Our city was thrown into a fever of excitement
Friday by the report that W. H. Colgate had made a confession of burning Bliss
& Wood’s Mill. The report proved to be true, and Colgate is now in jail in
default of $5,000 bail. The arrest was made Saturday morning by Sheriff
Shenneman on a warrant sworn out by J. J. Merrick.
W. H. Colgate is a young
man, about thirty-two years of age, and the only son of J. B. Colgate, an
eminent banker and capitalist of New York, whose wealth is placed at seven
millions of dollars. Young Colgate was sent away from home to school at the age
of ten and has never returned. He was furnished all the money he wanted, and
naturally acquired fast habits and fast companions, and attracted the moths and
butterflies of society which so readily flock to the glitter of gold, regardless
of surrounding circumstances, and only eager to see who can first get their
wings singed. These were ever with him and around him, applauding his follies
and flattering his vanity until he became a ruined man, with ideas of life
distorted and mind and body rendered totally unfit for a battle with the
realities of every day existence.
Then came a rupture with
the father, whose stern New England character could neither palliate nor defend
the excess of his boy, and he was cast off to return no more to the parental
roof, and placed on an allowance that while to many would have been princely to
him was barely enough to keep the wolf from the door.
Then he drifted to
Winfield and kind friends here who thought that, if given a chance, he might
yet prove himself a man, secured him a position as bookkeeper in Bliss &
Wood’s mill. All went along smoothly, he seemed to take hold with a will, and
his employers placed one trust after another in his hands until he had the
complete handling of all the funds of the mill. There the trouble appears to
have commenced. He began to let his books fall behind, and when the firm
demanded a statement of the business and an invoice of stock, he delayed it
from time to time, offering as an excuse that he had more than he could do and
was unable to catch up. Still the firm had no suspicions of any crookedness.
On Friday before the
mill was burned, they put Mr. J. C. Curry in the office to assist Colgate with
the books. This seemed to frustrate him somewhat, but things went along
pleasantly until Saturday, when a check was found which did not correspond with
the stub by $15. The explana-tion of this was not satisfactory and the firm
began to suspect that everything was not right and resolved to investigate the
books thoroughly.
Colgate seemed to be
aware of this and it worried him. After supper Saturday evening, he went back
to the mill alone and worked at the books until eleven o’clock, trying to fix
them up in some shape. This he found he could not do, and, putting the books in
the safe, he locked it, went out and locked the door and went home—but not to
sleep.
The matter weighed on
his mind, and as he thought of it from every standpoint and the fear of
discovery preyed upon him, a sudden idea seized him and he said to himself,
“I’ll burn the thing, and hide all traces of it.” He got up, went to the mill,
unlocked the safe, took out the tell-tale books, tore them apart, piled them on
the floor, went to the oil tank in the engine room, drew a lot of the oil, and
returning with it, poured it over the books on the floor, lit a match, touched
it to the pile, went out, locked the door and ran up the hill, the red glare of
the burning books in the office lighting his way. Going up the hill, in his
hurry and fright, he dropped a package of his own private papers that he had
taken from the safe. A gold pen and large inkstand he carried on home with him.
Soon the cry of “Fire!” was sounded and he ran down to the mill in his shirt
sleeves, and for three long hours watched the demon that he had unchained lick
up the property of his employers and benefactors, and the institution that
afforded him the first day’s wages he had ever earned, go up in smoke, fired by
his own hand.
What his thoughts must
have been while he stood there and watched the flames as they crackled and
hissed and in demoniac fury seemed to be reaching out toward him as if to point
him out to the multitude, is more than we can imagine. The sight was appalling
to the stoutest heart, and how much more terrible must it have been to him who
had, by betraying a trust, swept away the results of years of toil and care to
his employers, brought disgrace upon his family and friends, and dire calamity
upon himself.
It is difficult, and
indeed impossible, to assign a sensible reason for Colgate destroying the
property. He says himself that he had overdrawn perhaps seventy-five dollars.
Mr. Wood says this shortage could not have been more than $150. He received
from the east $75 per month and earned a salary of $50. While here he did not drink
or gamble, and lived within his income. What time he did not spend at the mill
was spent at home with his family. The only logical conclusion is that he
committed the deed in a fit of frenzy at the possibility of being discharged,
and while smarting under an imaginary wrong. Again it is possible that he tried
to fix up the small amount which he says he had taken from the firm’s money,
and got the books in such bad shape that he had to destroy them to prevent the
knowledge that they had been tampered with.
COLGATE’S STORY.
Sunday morning our
reporter visited Mr. Colgate in his cell at the jail, and had a long talk with
him about the matter. He admitted to the reporter the fact of having been the
cause of the fire, but asserted that he had no intention of destroying the
mill. He said he felt that Webber, the head miller, and Curry were his bitter
enemies, and were doing everything they could to get him discharged; that as
soon as the other man was put in with him, he felt that he would be discharged,
and in a fit of rage and frenzy made up his mind that no other persons should
ever handle those books, went to the mill, took them out, dragged in a large
piece of sheet iron, piled them up on it, set fire to the pile, and went home.
Colgate Married to J. F. McMullen’s
Daughter.
During the recital of
his story, Colgate seemed much affected, and asked several times what was the
least and the greatest penalty that could be inflicted upon him. He said he did
not care so much for himself, but it would be a terrible blow to his wife and
family. His wife is a daughter of J. F. McMullen and a niece of Col. J. C.
McMullen, and he has one child. Col. McMullen was doing all he could for him,
and was the means of securing him the position with Messrs. Bliss & Wood.
The Colonel’s faith in humanity is sorely shaken by this occurrence.
If J. B. Colgate is the
benevolent gentleman he has credit for being, he will refund to Messrs. Bliss
& Wood the money they have lost through his son’s depravity. He can do so
without feeling it, and he spends more in benevolent and charitable enterprises
every year than it would take to make Bliss & Wood whole.
Shenneman
Taking Glass to Cherokee Authorities.
Winfield Courier, September 14, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman left for the Cherokee
Nation, Monday, with Dick Glass, the noted negro murderer and criminal.
Governor St. John issued a requisition for his delivery to the Cherokee
authorities. Sheriff Shenneman will secure the reward of six hundred dollars.
Two
Accounts. Desperado, Dick Glass, Escapes from Shenneman & Thralls.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 20, 1882. The notorious
desperado, Glass, escaped from Sheriff Shenneman last week while he was taking
him to the Territory. He was hand-cuffed and hobbled, but succeeded in breaking
a link in his hobble chain, and when the buggy stopped to camp at night, he
jumped and ran, making good his escape almost before the officers knew it. He
is regarded as one of the most desperate characters in the Territory, and a
reward of $500 is offered for him by the chief of the Cherokee nation.
Winfield Courier, September 21, 1882. Last week as Sheriff
Shenneman and Joe Thralls, Sheriff of Sumner County, were taking Dick Glass
through the Territory, overland to the Cherokee Nation, he jumped from the
wagon and escaped.
It was their third night
out, and just as they drove up to a ranch to put up, Glass sprang from the
wagon and rushed for a thick patch of underbrush near the road. It was about
nine o’clock and very dark. The prisoner was shackled hand and foot and, as the
sheriffs thought, perfectly secure. He was sitting between them, and his
actions were so quick that he was two rods away before they got their revolvers
on him. They fired twice each, but failed to bring him down; and nothing more
was heard of him. He left a part of the shackles in the wagon and an
examination showed that he had filed them nearly in two between the jams before
leaving the jail, and had, by rubbing his feet together, broken them apart. It
was also found upon examination that Quarles and Vanmeter, the two in jail here
now, also had their shackles filed and the three were to have made a grand rush
for liberty on the self-same night that Glass was taken away. Glass has
accomplished a feat that few men would care to attempt. The chances were
desperate, but the man was equal to the attempt, and escaped from two of the
shrewdest and bravest officers in this or any other state.
Sheriff Shenneman feels badly over losing the
prisoner and the six hundred dollar reward which he was to get.
Shenneman
Spots Horse Thief.
Winfield Courier, September 21, 1882. Sheriff Shenneman
captured another horse thief Monday. He was an old, inoffensive looking fellow,
but Shenneman soon made up his mind that he had stolen the horse he was riding
and arrested him on suspicion. Tuesday evening the sheriff of Labette County
appeared on the scene and took him back. He had stolen the horse from that
county.
Sheriff
Shenneman Visiting with His Brother, Charlie.
Winfield Courier, October 5, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman is enjoying a visit
from his brother, Charlie Shenneman, who is at present an employee of the State
at the penitentiary. Charlie’s visit convinces us that if one member of a
family is homely, it does not necessarily follow that all are. He is one of the
finest looking young men we have ever seen, and his mental proportions are not
inferior to his physical. We hope to have Charlie with us often.
Prisoners
Busy Trying to Saw Off Irons in Jail.
Winfield Courier, October 12, 1882. Sheriff Shenneman has
discovered another saw in the jail, used by prisoners in sawing off irons. It
was made of the tongue to a jews harp.
Sheriffs
Thralls and Shenneman Search for Gang in Territory.
Winfield Courier, October 12, 1882. Some two weeks ago
Sheriff Thralls of Wellington got information that eight of the murderers and
cutthroats which raided Caldwell and killed Maher, were in a camp in the
Territory near the Pan Handle. He got Sheriff Shenneman and some others and
went out there, hunted up the camp, and surrounded it. They found none of the
gang, but became convinced that one of them had been there.
Quarles
and Van Meter Cutting Shackles Again in Jail.
Winfield Courier, October 12, 1882. Tom Quarles and Van
Meter cut their shackles again last Friday. They were cut between the jaws,
just as Dick Glass had cut his. While making his usual morning examination of
the jail and prisoners, Sheriff Shenneman detected the cut in the shackles,
which was neatly filled with soap and blackened with charcoal. Quarles is one
of the worst prisoners ever confined in our jail, and it takes watching to hold
him.
Councilmen
McMullen, Gary, and Wilson Review Shenneman’s Bill.
Winfield Courier, October 26, 1882. Council Proceedings.
COUNCIL CHAMBER, CITY OF WINFIELD,
OCTOBER 16, 1882.
Council met in regular session, Mayor
Troup in chair. Roll called. Present: Councilmen McMullen, Gary, and Wilson,
City Attorney and Clerk.
Minutes of last meeting read and
approved.
Petition of G. B. Stiles
for authority to number the buildings in the city was read and referred to the
Committee on streets and alleys.
Petition of H. D. Gans
and 11 others for sidewalk on the east side of Block 145 was read and on motion
of Mr. Gary, the prayer of the petition was granted and the Attorney was
instructed to prepare an ordinance in accordance therewith.
Petition of C. N. Harter
and 13 others for sidewalk on north side of Blocks 87 and 107 was read and on
motion of Mr. McMullen, the prayer of the petition was granted and the Attorney
was instructed to prepare an ordinance accordingly.
Petition of W. C.
Robinson, J. W. Curns, and 125 others asking an appropriation for City Library
was again presented. On motion of Mr. McMullen, action on same was postponed
until next regular meeting.
Report of Finance
Committee on Police Judge’s report for August, that they found the same
correct, was adopted. The Committee were given further time in all other
matters in their hands.
Bill of C. H. Wooden,
removing nuisances, $3.75, and of Wm. Warren, street crossings, etc., $28.50,
were allowed and ordered paid.
Bill of A. T. Shenneman
for board of city prisoners from January 1st to Sept. 16, $42.25, and bill of
Winfield COURIER, printing and job work, $51.00, were referred to the Finance
Committee.
It was moved that the
time allowed under the deed from the city to the County Com-missioners for
constructing a fence around the Courthouse grounds be extended to the 1st day
of January 1883. Carried.
On motion Council adjourned. M. G. TROUP,
Mayor.
Attest: DAVID C. BEACH, City Clerk.
Herriott,
Member of Quarles’ Gang of Horse Thieves, Brought In.
Winfield Courier, November 9, 1882. Sheriff Shenneman
brought in another horse thief last week—one Bob Herriott, who was a member of
Tom Quarles’ gang of horse thieves and stole L. C. Norton’s horse at Arkansas
City.
Councilmen
Read, McMullen, Gary, and Wilson Present.
Winfield Courier, November 16, 1882. Council Proceedings.
COUNCIL CHAMBER, CITY OF WINFIELD,
NOVEMBER 6, 1882.
Council met in regular session, Mayor M.
G. Troup in chair. Roll called. Present, Councilmen Read, McMullen, Gary, and
Wilson; City Attorney and Clerk.
Minutes of last meeting read and
approved.
Petition of A. B. Graham
and 10 others for sidewalk on west side of block 187 and on south side of block
186, was read. On motion of Mr. Gary, that part of the petition relating to
sidewalk on west side of block 187 was granted and the Attorney was instructed
to prepare an Ordinance in accordance therewith.
Ordinance No. 165
providing for the construction of sidewalks on the west side of block 187; on
the north side of blocks 87 and 107; and on the east side of block No. 145, was
read and on motion of Mr. Read was taken up for consideration by sections.
Sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 were adopted. On motion to adopt as a whole on its
final passage, the vote stood as follows: Those voting aye, were Councilmen
Read, McMullen, Gary, and Wilson; nays none, and the Ordinance was declared
adopted.
Communication from S. L.
Gilbert declining to remain on the bond of T. H. Soward as Police Judge, and
asking to be released therefrom, was read. On motion of Mr. Gary, the
communication was placed on file and the clerk was instructed to notify the
Police Judge that he must file a new bond by the next meeting of the Council.
David C. Beach again
tendered his resignation as City Clerk, which was accepted. The Mayor appointed
Lovell H. Webb to the position of City Clerk for the remainder of the term, he
to file his bond for approval at the next regular meeting. On motion, the
appointment of the Mayor was confirmed by the council.
The Finance Committee
reported favorably on bills:
Winfield COURIER,
Printing, etc.: $57.00.
A. T. Shenneman, Board
Prisoners: $42.00
Reports adopted and
warrants ordered for the amounts of same.
The Finance Committee
reported on Clerk’s quarterly statement for Sept. 15th that they had examined
the same and found it correct. Reports adopted. On Police Judges report for
June the Committee reported that they found it correct. Report adopted.
The following bills were
presented, allowed, and ordered paid.
H. L. Thomas, street
crossings and culverts: $44.24.
City officers salaries,
Oct.: $67.90.
Dr. Geo. Emerson,
medical attendance: $5.00.
Bill of A. B. Arment for
coffin for City poor, $7.50, was approved and recommended to the County
Commissioners for payment.
E. H. Lintrell and W. B.
McConnels made a statement concerning the fines assessed against them in Police
Court for violation of the Ordinance relating to licenses. The Mayor for the
reason that the violations were technical and unintentional, remitted their
fines. The action of the Mayor was on motion approved by the Council, and the
City Clerk was instructed to inform the Police Judge of the same.
On motion the City Clerk
was instructed to notify the Police Judge to make his reports for months of
Sept. and Oct.
Council then adjourned. M. G. TROUP,
Mayor.
DAVID C. BEACH, City Clerk.
Sheriff
Shenneman Completes Land Sales.
Winfield Courier, December 21, 1882.
Sheriff Shenneman completed the sale of
twenty-two pieces of land last Monday.
F.
H. Greer, Secretary, Reports on Meeting with Mrs. Shenneman, Others.
Winfield Courier, December 21, 1882.
Musical
Union.
About fifty members were present at the
regular weekly meeting of the Union last week, and a very enjoyable evening was
spent. Mesdames Buckman, Shenneman, and Albro, and Misses McCoy, Beeny, Bard,
Hane, Fahey, and Wallis will furnish the concert program this (Thursday)
evening. The Union meets at 7:30 o’clock in the basement of the Presbyterian
Church. F. H. GREER, Secretary.
Dick
Glass Heard From.
Winfield Courier, January 4, 1883. Dick Glass, the negro
who was captured and escaped from Sheriff Shenneman, has been heard from. We
clip the following dispatch in relation to the matter from the Kansas City
Journal.
A dispatch from
Muskogee, Indian Territory, says that forty of Spiechie’s men, who were
previously reported as having crossed the Arkansas River, passed through town
yesterday in full war paint under command of the notorious Dick Glass. They
went west in pursuit of the band of Checote’s men, who killed one of their
party day before yesterday, but returned in the evening, not having been able
to find them. United States Agent Tufts has notified them that he will disarm
both parties on the committal of any open act of war. A company of United
States troops arrived at Muskogee last evening from Fort Gibson, under command
of Lieutenant Irons, to protect the lives and property of United States
citizens. Another squad will go to Muskogee today. The Checote party are said
to have seized and are guarding all ferries on the Arkansas River to prevent
reinforcements from the northern part of the Nation joining Spiechie.
Dispatches from the Territory give no explanation as to why these Indians are
roaming about in armed bands, nor is anything regarding the matter known here.
Constable
Killed in Jefferson County, Kansas. Chas. Cobb Wanted.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, January 18, 1883. A constable
in Jefferson County was shot and almost instantly killed last week while
attempting to arrest a young man by the name of Chas. Cobb, who was wanted for
promiscuously brandishing knife and revolver at a country dance.
Instead of surrendering,
Cobb whipped out one of those deathly companions and used it with the above
result. After the shooting Cobb mounted a horse and rode off in a southwesterly
direction. It was supposed that he was making for Hunnewell, there to take the
cattle trail for Texas. Sheriff Shenneman received a telegram from the
authorities, who were in pursuit, that he would probably pass through or near
Winfield, and to intercept him if possible. Shenneman circulated cards giving
the desperado’s description and offering the usual reward for his capture, but
Cobb carried a Winchester rifle and numerous other weapons, and if anyone did
see him, they deferred the invitation to tackle a perambulating arsenal. A few
cases like this would be apt to lessen the candidates for a constableship.
Death
of Sheriff A. T. Shenneman Related in Area Newspapers.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, January 24, 1883. MURDER.
Sheriff
Shenneman Killed, While Discharging the Duties of his Office.
“Upon Tuesday of last week occurred the
terrible tragedy which has resulted in the death of one of the best officers
and truest citizens that Cowley County has ever had. The chain of circumstances
leading to the commission of the terrible crime will be found in the following
lines. . . .”
Winfield Courier, Thursday, January 25, 1883.
TERRIBLE
MURDER.
At two o’clock Tuesday the news was
flashed across the wire that Sheriff Shenneman had been fatally shot by a
murderer whom he was attempting to arrest, in Maple Township.
As soon as the news was
received, a COURIER reporter was dispatched to the scene of the tragedy with
all possible haste to gather complete and accurate information. At the depot a
crowd of excited men were gathered, some seeking news, others bound to go up
and see and hear for themselves. Soon the train bore them on to Seeley, where
the first reliable informant was found in the person of the son of the man at whose
house the shooting occurred, and who had brought the dispatches to the office.
Even his account was vague and uncertain but was eagerly devoured by the crowd
of anxious listeners on the train. At Udall a lot of farmers’ wagons were
pressed into service and the physicians, the scribe, and others took their way
across the prairies six miles into Maple Township to the residence of W.
Jacobus, which was the scene of the terrible deed.
Arriving there we found
the whole neighborhood gathered, most of them guarding the prisoner, who was
securely bound. In a room just adjoining lay our Sheriff, with two bullets in
his body, both close together in the lower right hand side of his stomach. Drs.
Emerson and Green were bending over him, examining his wounds, while his heroic
little wife, calm and collected in the midst of her terrible affliction, tried
to cheer him up as much as possible.
Mrs. Ruth Jacobus gives the following
account.
The prisoner came to our
house on Monday evening one week ago, and said he was hunting work, that he
came up from Texas with a herd of cattle to Dodge City, rode over here, and
wanted work till spring, when he would go home to Pennsylvania. He gave his
name as Smith. We told him we did not want help then, when he asked if he could
stay a week until he could look around, and would pay his board. We finally
took him on these terms, and he paid a week’s board. He brought with him a shot
gun and we noticed he always had a revolver and slept with it under his pillow.
We thought this simply his cowboy ways and let it pass.
All went well until
today. This morning his week’s board was out and we hired him to work. As we
were all sitting at dinner, someone drove up and called my husband out. He soon
came back and said that Dr. Jones, of Udall, was out there and would stop for
dinner. He then went out and soon returned with a man whom he introduced to me
as Dr. Jones, the prisoner all this time sitting at the table. My husband and
the man introduced as Dr. Jones passed through the kitchen and I noticed the
doctor look very sharply at the prisoner. They went into the room and the
stranger pulled off his overcoat and threw it on a chair. About this time the
prisoner got up from the table, took his hat and gloves, and started toward the
door. Mr. Shenneman then sprang upon him from behind, when a scuffle ensued
during which two shots were fired. My husband then ran in and took the pistol
away from the prisoner and told him to give up or he’d kill him. The prisoner
then cried out that he would give up, not to kill him. Mr. Shenneman then said,
“Hold him, he has killed me,” and went in and laid down on the bed. My husband
and the school teacher then tied the prisoner.
Sheriff Shenneman, although suffering
terrible pain, was able to talk. He said to the reporter, “Do you think I’ll
pull through?” And then said that he looked at him and thought that he wouldn’t
pull a revolver on such a mere boy, but would catch him and hold him while the
other fellow disarmed him, but that he found after he got hold of him that he
was a regular Hercules in strength and he couldn’t handle him.
The prisoner is a boy
about nineteen years of age, low, heavy-set with light hair and smooth face and
is not a bad appearing lad. It is believed that he is the man who about three
weeks ago killed a constable in Jefferson County, who went to arrest him for
participating in a shooting scrape, and it is for this that Sheriff Shenneman
wanted him. On the night of the eleventh, he stopped overnight near El Dorado
and our Sheriff was notified that he was moving this way, so he got out posters
and put everyone on their guard.
Monday evening he
[Sheriff Shenneman] informed the writer that he had located his man and in less
than twenty-four hours would have him in hand. We then cautioned him to be
careful as the boy was evidently a desperate character and would shoot to kill.
He said he would go prepared and could shoot as quick as anyone. Tuesday
morning about nine o’clock he put his Winchester in his buggy, strapped on his
revolvers, and started out alone, went straight to the house of W. Jacobus and
made what is in all probability his last arrest.
Mr. Jacobus said: “When
Shenneman jumped on him, I followed up close and as soon as I could, I got hold
of his revolver and held it on him until he said he would give up. I then
called the teacher from the schoolhouse and we tied him. . . .”
The doctors, after carefully examining
the wounds, decided that Sheriff Shenneman could not be moved that evening.
After the examination the doctors gave the reporter as their opinion that his
recovery was hardly probable and that he had less than one chance in ten.
Messrs. Asp and Jennings left there at ten o’clock Tuesday evening at which
time Mr. Shenneman was resting easy and sent word to the boys that he would be
all right in thirty days. He was under the influence of opiates.
Deputies
Taylor and McIntire Brought Cobb to Winfield.
The prisoner was brought to Winfield
overland by Deputies Taylor and McIntire in the Sheriff’s buggy and under his
orders. The reporter and other Winfield folks returned by way of Udall, where
the train was held for them.
As the train pulled into
the depot, an immense crowd which had gathered there expecting the prisoner to
be brought in that way, made a rush for the coach and were with difficulty
persuaded that the man was not there. It was not a crowd of howling rabble but
an organized body of determined men who seemed bound to avenge the death of the
brave officer to the last drop of blood. They then marched up the Main streets
of the city and scattered guards out on the roads upon which they expected the
prisoner to be brought in. Others shaded the jail while hundreds congregated on
the streets in little knots and discussed plans for capturing the prisoner from
the officers. One more venturesome than the rest went about with a large rope
on his arm and blood in his eye. Thus the crowd surged too and fro until long
after midnight when they began to thin out and under the influence of more
sober-minded citizens give up their ideas of mob violence. About this time
Deputies McIntire and Taylor appeared on the street and the few remaining
citizens seemed eager to learn the whereabouts of the prisoner. But little was
learned until morning and even then his whereabouts were known to but a few.
Wednesday forenoon our reporter was
informed of the prisoner’s whereabouts and had an interview with him. Before
the reporter went in, he copied the following description of the Jefferson
County murderer, which was telegraphed to the Sheriff about a week ago.
“Charles Cobb, about
nineteen or twenty years old; light complexion; no whiskers or mustache; blue
eyes; a scar over eye or cheek, don’t know which; height five to five feet
three inches; weight 125 to 130 pounds; had black slouch hat, dark brown clothes,
and wore large comforter; may have large white hat; was riding a black mare
pony with roach mane, and carried a Winchester rifle and two revolvers; had
downcast look.”
The prisoner was found
crouched in a corner of a small room. After introducing himself, the reporter
asked the prisoner for his story of the trouble.
He said: “My name is
George Smith, and I am about eighteen years old. I came up to Dodge City from
Texas with a herd of cattle, in the employ of W. Wilson. Have been on the trail
about a year. My parents reside in Pennsylvania. I was paid sixty dollars when
the cattle were shipped. I then rode east, intending to work my way back, and
on a week from last Monday, it being too cold to ride, I stopped at Jacobus’
and tried to get work or to board until I could look around. On Tuesday as I
was eating dinner, a man came in who was introduced as Dr. Jones. As I got up
to go out, the Doctor jumped on me without saying a word. My first impression
was that it was a conspiracy to rob me, and I wrestled to defend myself. I had
a revolver on my person because I was among strangers, had some money, and was
used to keeping it about me. If he had only told me he was an officer, and had
put his gun on me as he ought to have done if he believed I was the desperate
character I am credited with being, this business would never have happened. I
am no criminal, and I am not afraid if the law is allowed to take its course.
If a mob attacks me, all I ask is that the officers will do me the justice to
allow me to defend myself. If they will take off these irons and put a
six-shooter in my hand, I will take my chance against the kind of men who will
come here to mob me. I am guilty only of defending myself, and I ask the law
either to defend me or accord me the privilege of defending myself.”
In personal appearance the prisoner looks
to be a bright, healthy, smooth-faced boy, and has but few of the
characteristics of a desperado. He is a perfect picture of robust health,
muscular and compact as an athlete. His description tallies almost exactly with
that of the Jefferson County murderer given above—having a small scar above his
lip on the right corner, and above his eye. In talking he uses excellent
language, speaks grammatically, and shows evidence of good breeding.
LATER: The prisoner was taken to Wichita
this (Wednesday) afternoon by Deputy Finch that he might be out of the way of
violence in case of Sheriff Shenneman’s death.
As he was being brought
in Tuesday evening, a lot of men in a wagon met them out about a mile from
town, but the buggy in which he was being taken was lighter and the team
faster, and the officers ran away from the pursuers. They came into town in a
roundabout way and unloaded the prisoner just back of D. A. Millington’s
residence, ran him through the back yard into Rev. Platter’s wood shed, where
he was held by Deputy McIntire while the others scouted around. At the time he
was put in the wood shed, the jail was surrounded by citizens, while others
were patroling the alleys in the vicinity. Deputy McIntire says that during the
time he held the prisoner in the wood shed footsteps could be heard prowling
around, and that the prisoner wanted to be shackled to him, given a pistol, and
he would go into the jail. When he found George wouldn’t accede to that
request, he hunted around and got a smooth stick of stove-wood. As soon as the
crowd around the jail could be attracted to another part of town, the officers
carried the prisoner over and put him in jail, where he was kept very quietly
until taken away on the train Wednesday.
At ten o’clock today (Wednesday) Sheriff
Shenneman was resting easy, and friends were more hopeful than before. The
doctors, however, fail to give much encouragement.
If the shots prove
fatal, Cowley County will lose one of the bravest officers and truest men that
has ever resided within her borders. In the line of duty A. T. Shenneman never
allowed his courage to falter, or his zeal to abate. In protecting the life and
property of our citizens, and enforcing the laws of the state, he would go any
length never considering the question of personal danger. He was brave to a
fault. The evidence of true grit was his hanging on to his man until he was
secured after being shot.
Charlie Shenneman was called from his
post as guard at the penitentiary and arrived at his brother’s side a few hours
before he died. A brother from Michigan was also present.
Report
Received at Caldwell that Shenneman Was Dead.
The Caldwell Commercial, Thursday, January 25, 1883. The route
agent on the regular passenger yesterday, brought the report that Sheriff
Shenneman, of Cowley County, had been fatally shot on Tuesday afternoon. . . .
“Sheriff Shenneman was one of the most
efficient officers in the west, and with our Sheriff Thralls, made a team
terrible to all classes of evil doers and outlaws. We trust the report
regarding his dangerous condition is exaggerated, and that he may live to do
more efficient work in holding in check the lawless element.”
Special
Trains Run for Friends to Attend Shenneman Funeral.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, January 31, 1883. Special
trains from Newton, Wichita, Wellington, Arkansas City, and intervening points
were run on Sunday last to Winfield to enable friends of the late A. T.
Shenneman to be present at the funeral ceremonies. The train from this point
alone carried one hundred and twenty-five passengers.
The Caldwell Commercial, February 1, 1883. Last week we stated
briefly that Sheriff Shenneman of Cowley County had been fatally shot while
attempting to arrest Charles Cobb, charged with killing a constable at Valley
Falls on the 6th of last month. . . .
Mr. Ben S. Miller, who
went up to Wichita last Wednesday, states that the officers having Cobb in
charge got on the passenger train near Mulvane that afternoon, and that he had
a good look at the fellow. Mr. Miller says he don’t look as if he knew enough
to handle a pistol, that in fact he is the most stupid looking young man he has
seen in a long time. He is strong and well built physically, but he seems
devoid of ordinary male intelligence.
In an interview the
reporter of the Wichita Times had with the young murderer, Cobb stated
that he was seventeen years old, was born in Pennsylvania, left there about a
year ago for Texas, and had been a cowboy ever since; that he had a father,
mother, one sister, and two brothers. He would not tell the town he came from,
because he didn’t want his people to know his fate, and would not be
photographed for the same reason, and more such stuff, probably all cooked up
for the occasion out of some dime novel.
Cobb was finally taken
to El Dorado, to prevent a mob of Cowley County people from hanging him. If he
is so fortunate as to obtain a new trial, some jack-leg lawyer will do his best
to clear him, solely for the purpose of obtaining a reputation as a great
criminal lawyer.
[Note: Caldwell
Commercial report that Cobb was taken to El Dorado was incorrect.]
Cobb
Hanged!
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 1, 1883.
The
Sequel to the Tragedy is Sudden and Awful Death!
HUNG
FROM THE BRIDGE.
The sad sequel to the awful tragedy of
last week is enacted, and as we write young Cobb hangs stark and stiff from the
K. C., L. & S. railroad bridge. He was brought in from Wichita Wednesday
evening by Deputy Taylor and put in jail.
[Note: A subsequent report showed he
was brought from Wichita Saturday morning.]
Soon after Mrs.
Shenneman went in and talked to him for a few moments. As she looked into his
eyes with her face bathed in tears, the prisoner broke down completely and wept
like a child. Soon after the people began to gather and many citizens were
allowed to see him. About eleven o’clock he asked to see Mrs. Shenneman again,
and when she went in, confessed to her that he was Chas. Cobb and asked her to
write to the wife of the constable whom he had killed in Jefferson County and
tell her he was sorry he had killed him. He asked her to keep his revolver.
Afterwards, to Sheriff McIntire, he said he had been led off by reading the
exploits of Jesse James and other desperadoes.
About two o’clock in the
morning everything was quiet about the jail and on the streets. Soon some few
late pedestrians were startled by seeing a company of men, their faces covered
with black masks and thoroughly organized, marching down Ninth Avenue toward
the jail. They went on to Fuller Street, where the leader flashed a dark
lantern. Then they turned back, filed into the courthouse yard, then into the
sheriff’s office in front of the jail. Here a short scuffle ensued and soon
four of the black maskers came out with the prisoner between them. The company
then filed out, surrounded the prisoner, and marched down Ninth Avenue to Main,
thence north to 8th, then out west to the railroad bridge. By this time quite a
crowd had gathered and were following. Two of the squad were detailed and sent
back and with drawn revolvers ordered the crowd to “keep their distance.”
When they got to the
railroad bridge a rope, which had evidently been prepared beforehand, was
placed about his [Cobb’s] neck and tied
to the bridge beam. The moon was just up and several boys who had followed
along crept up in the brush on the river bank and saw the whole proceedings.
When the rope was tied, he [Cobb] was asked by the leader in a gruff voice to
say what he had to say quick. The boys in the brush heard him say, “Oh, don’t
boys!” and “Father have mercy on me!” Two of the maskers then took him up and
dropped him through between the bridge railings. He fell about ten feet and
rebounded half the distance. The black maskers then filed on across the bridge,
leaving two of their number to guard. These stood until the others had gone on
across, when they too retreated, and the crowd came up and looked at the
victim. As we write, he is still hanging to the bridge and the scene is being
visited by hundreds.
The Coroner is
empanneling a jury, after which the body will be taken down.
Thus ends the life of a
more than ordinarily bright, healthy, robust boy—one who might have done
himself and his country honor. Instead, he dies like a dog, without friend or
sympathizer to give him decent burial—his mind poisoned and his soul damned by
the infernal thing known as “fiction.” Let it be a lesson to all boys whose
heroes live only between the leaves of a yellow-covered novel.
More
Information Concerning Movements of Cobb Before Hanging.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 1, 1883.
The night of the shooting young Cobb was
kept in jail here. The next afternoon he was taken to Sedgwick County and
confined in the Wichita jail.
Thursday morning the Sheriff of Jefferson
County, accompanied by a farmer who lived near Cobb and knew him well, arrived
and identified the prisoner. Cobb feigned not to know his old neighbor, and
still stuck to his cowboy story.
The people of Wichita were greatly
excited, and said that he should never go in any other direction than to Cowley
County.
Saturday morning he was placed in a
carriage and, in charge of Sheriffs Thralls and Watt and Deputy Taylor, was
brought to Winfield overland.
Cobb Returned to Winfield Saturday Morning,
January 27, 1883.
News was received here
that he had left Wichita in a carriage and parties on the train going north
passed them between Mulvane and Udall. This news greatly excited the people. In
the evening about two hundred determined men gathered at the crossing and boarded
the incoming train, thinking that perhaps he might have been put aboard at some
way station, but he was not found. They then repaired to the city and placed
squads at each bridge and on streets surround-ing the jail.
The carriage with the
prisoner arrived at about eleven o’clock, but came by the ford and escaped the
pickets. They drove to the crossing of Fuller Street and Eleventh Avenue and
Taylor was sent over to the jail to see how the land lay. He arrived just after
a squad had been searching the jail in quest of the prisoner, and returned with
the news that it was certain death to put him there. Sheriff Thralls and Watt
then took the prisoner out of the carriage and started south on foot with him,
while Taylor was left to take the team out into the country. In going out of
town he ran across a squad of vigilanters who brought him into town. Then
occurred a scene that beggars description. From all parts of town men came
running, wild with excitement. They formed in a dense mass around the Deputy,
clamoring to know what had been done with the prisoner. As the crowd surged to
and fro, it seemed as if the very air was ladened with cries of vengeance. Soon
someone cried, “the Brettun,” and to a man the crowd started in a run for the
hotel. Here they found the door barred, but one of their number went inside and
looked in Sheriff Douglass’ room, and found nothing. The crowd then returned to
Taylor and demanded vociferously that he tell where the murderer was.
Soon a crowd went again
to the jail and searched it from top to bottom, then the Courthouse and
outbuildings. The search being fruitless, they returned exasperated, and for a
few moments it looked as if Taylor would be roughly used. He was finally
compelled to tell where he had left the Sheriffs with the prisoner, and a rush
was made for that part of town—Taylor being carried along to show the exact
spot. Soon a vigorous search of barns and outbuildings in the vicinity was
made, which was kept up the balance of the night.
[Note: The next part
of Courier report does not make sense. Perhaps it was written before Cobb was
hung in an attempt to persuade citizens he was not in Winfield. MAW]
During this time
Sheriffs Thralls and Watt, with the prisoner, had traveled out the Badger Creek
road to William Dunn’s, where they brought up at two o’clock. Here they tried
to get a conveyance to go to Douglass, but could not. They then went on and
soon found a team, in which Sheriff Watt took the prisoner again to Wichita by
way of Douglass, where he now is, and will probably remain for some time.
Sheriff Thralls returned to town and remained to the funeral.
Cobb’s
Father Requests Proper Burial for His Son.
Winfield Courier, February 1, 1883. A gentleman received a
letter from Cobb’s father last week in which he said he heard the boy was hung,
and seemed satisfied with the rumor, only wanting his body to be interred
decently. His family is highly connected, and it has been rumored that he is a
nephew of ex-Congressman Cobb.
The
Dead at Rest!
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 1, 1883.
Sheriff
Shenneman Buried Sunday Afternoon, January 28, 1883.
Thousands
Assisted in the Ceremonies.
Three
Special Trains from Other Towns.
The burial services and interment of
Sheriff Shenneman, last Sunday, were the most impressive and imposing ever yet
held within the borders of our county. The arrangements were in the hands of
the Masonic fraternity, and the services were held at the Baptist Church at
1:30 p.m.
Early in the morning the
farmers from the surrounding country began pouring in; and at eleven o’clock a
special train from Arkansas City, bearing the Masonic fraternity of that place
and a large number of citizens, arrived. This was followed by another special
from Newton and Wichita, and soon another from Wellington. By twelve o’clock
the streets and hotels were thronged with people; many gathered here and there
in little knots, talking over the terrible occurrences of the past week. Most
noticeable among these groups were the Sheriffs who had come in from other
counties to pay a last tribute to their brave comrade who had fallen in the
line of duty. There was Sheriff Thralls, of Sumner, with whom Sheriff Shenneman
had traveled thousands of miles, and through many dangerous ways in pursuit of
criminals, and between whom there existed a personal friendship as strong as
brotherhood. Also Sheriff Shadley, of Montgomery, who has the reputation of
having handled more desperate criminals than any other officer in the State,
and who captured Tom Quarles. Sheriff Watts, of Sedgwick, was precluded from
being present by having the prisoner in charge. Sheriff Douglass, of Butler,
was present; also Sheriff Thompson, of Elk, Sheriff Boyd, of Chautauqua, and
Sheriff of .
At half-past twelve the
church began filling, and before one o’clock every seat, except those reserved
for the Fraternity, was filled, and the corridors, vestibules, and aisles were
crowded. At
half-past one the coffin was carried up the aisle to the foot of the pulpit by
six sheriffs, who acted as pall-bearers, and escorted by the Masonic
Fraternities of Arkansas City, Welling-ton, Mulvane, Dexter, and Winfield, and
the Select Knights of United Workmen.
The services were opened
by a grand anthem from the choir, followed by Scriptural reading by Rev. Jones,
and prayer by Rev. Friedley. Rev. Platter then delivered the funeral address.
His manner was intensely earnest, and the immense audience seemed waiting to
catch every word as it fell from his lips. He referred to the universal desire
for vengeance on the murderer, and likened it to a higher law, which demanded
that each should suffer for his own sins. He then referred to the kind and
generous spirit of the dead Sheriff; how he would go almost any length, and
imperil his own life, to save even the most hardened criminal from harm, and
himself from shedding human blood; and how almost his last request was to
protect his murderer from violence. The minister then put the question squarely
to the people: Should they emulate the spirit and desire of their dead friend,
or allow the spirit of vengeance to overcome them and resort to violence toward
his murderer? The effect of the discourse was powerful; and strong men, who had
gone there determined that, as soon as their honored friend was laid beneath
the sod, his murderer should expiate the crime with his life, went away feeling
that it was better to let the law takes its course.
At the conclusion of
Rev. Platter’s discourse, Rev. Canfield made a few remarks, and was followed by
a prayer from Rev. Bicknell, Editor of the Chicago Advocate. Rev. Cairns
made the closing prayer, after which the choir rendered that beautiful song,
“In the Sweet Bye and Bye.” People then filed past the coffin and took a last
look at the familiar features of the dead officer.
The procession was then
formed, with the Masonic order leading. It was over a mile in length. At the
grave the beautiful Masonic burial ceremonies were observed, and the mortal
remains of Sheriff Shenneman were consigned to their final resting place amid
the silent grief of a multitude of friends and kindred.
Personal
Tribute by Writer to A. T. Shenneman.
Before closing, the
writer desires to add his personal tribute to the memory of a friend. Way back,
in 1873, a mere stripling of a boy, we were working in a brick-yard near Winfield,
when we first met A. T. Shenneman. The work then allotted to us was arduous,
and more than we were physically able to perform. He noticed this one day, and,
with that feeling for the welfare of others that always characterized him,
induced the foreman to relieve us with an easier position. From that time on
there grew up between us a bond of friendship which ended only with his death.
Beneath that rough exterior was a heart as tender as a woman’s, which went out
in sympathy to the oppressed everywhere. Well might it be said of him: “Were
everyone to whom he did some loving service to bring a blossom to his grave, he
would sleep tonight beneath a wilderness of sweet flowers.”
MORE FACTS. Since the
excitement incident to the tragedy has worn away, new facts regarding it come
to light. It is now learned that young Cobb was in Winfield during the forenoon
of the Monday on which he went to Jacobus’ house. He traveled up toward Udall,
and was seen by a farmer to stop near the corner of Mr. Worden’s farm in Vernon
Township, and read the posters and description of himself which Sheriff
Shenneman had circulated, one of which was posted there. He was afterwards met
farther on, and it was observed that he carried a gun enclosed in a case under
his coat. In the evening he turned up at Jacobus’ house. On the Sunday before
the shooting he was showing some boys his skill as a marksman, and would break
bottles thrown into the air with a ball from his revolver.
During the week the
schoolmaster, who boarded there, got one of the descriptions, and on Monday
evening came down and informed Mr. Shenneman of his suspicions. He was
instructed to go back, observe closely the marks on his face, and return by
midnight, when the Sheriff proposed to get a posse and go up and surround the
house before daylight. The schoolmaster did not return during the night, and
Mr. Shenneman began to doubt his being the man he wanted, so he concluded to go
alone and reconnoitre. As soon as he saw him sitting at the table, he knew he
was right, and also saw something in his eye that said he would shoot; so, a
favorable oppor-tunity affording itself, he thought to catch and hold him until
disarmed. In this he mistook the strength of the boy, who proved to be a young
tiger. The circumstances seem to indicate that Cobb had hold of his pistol when
he turned to go out. It also seems that he fired the shots after both had
fallen in the scuffle. Shenneman held Cobb several minutes after he was shot. A
rope was then put about Cobb’s neck and he was choked down, but he continued to
kick and fight until worn out.
Mr. Shenneman died at
9:45 on Thursday evening, two days and a half after he received the shots. His
wife, brothers, and other friends were present, together with Sheriff Thralls,
of Sumner; Watt, of Sedgwick; and Brown, of Jefferson Counties. The body was
brought down Friday morning, and was met at the depot by Masonic brothers who
conveyed it to his residence, where it lay in state until Sunday afternoon.
Cobb:
Coroner’s Inquest. Gary Appointed Sheriff.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 7, 1883. We have been unable to
learn the result of the Coroner’s Inquest on the body of Cobb, but presume it
was “Found Hanged.” The remains have been forwarded to his parents in Jefferson
County.
Capt. G. S. Gary has been appointed by
the Governor Sheriff of Cowley County, to fill the vacancy caused by the death
of Mr. Shenneman. Mr. Gary has held the office of Councilman in our sister
city, and is spoken well of in that capacity.
Many
People at Funeral of Sheriff A. T. Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, February 8, 1883. Sheriff A. T.
Shenneman, of Cowley County, died at the residence of Walter Jacobus, where he
was shot, last Thursday evening. He was buried in Winfield on Sunday with
Masonic honors.
His funeral brought
together the largest congregation of people ever seen on a like occasion in
Southern Kansas. Trains were run to Winfield from all neighboring counties and
his home people turned out en masse.
His funeral sermon was
preached by Rev. J. E. Platter in the Baptist Church, which did not hold more
than a moiety of the people present. The funeral procession required more than
an hour to pass a given point and a large part of it did not reach the cemetery
until after the services there were over.
These facts demonstrate
the estimate placed upon Mr. Shenneman by those who knew him best. In his
private and social life, he was a true and trustworthy friend, happy in his
home, a man without personal enemies and always ready to help those about him.
As an officer he was
without a superior. He was shrewd, always on the alert, and, in short, a
natural detective. He was the most noted horse-thief catcher in Kansas. He knew
all about a horse and never failed to identify a stolen animal months after he
had read the description of it. If he had a fault, it was that of absolute lack
of fear and a dread of killing. He had been constable, city marshal, and
sheriff for years and always did the bulk of the dangerous official work. He
was much respected by his fellow officers in surrounding counties for his ready
and unselfish cooperation at all times. In his untimely death Cowley County
loses a most valuable officer and the state one of its very best citizens. Wellington
Press.
Winfield Courier, February 8, 1883. The funeral of Sheriff
Shenneman was the largest in the history of the state. Six sheriffs constituted
the pall-bearers. An extra train left here Sunday morning and returned in the
evening. Wichita Beacon.
Caldwell
Editor Critical of Winfield.
The Caldwell Commercial, Thursday, February 8, 1883.
WINFIELD
SPITTERS.
Winfield is a temperance town, a moral
town, a religious town. Its church members, its bankers, its lawyers, its
merchants, its workingmen, its laborers, and even its editors, all pride
themselves upon the freedom of the place from the degrading influences of the
whiskey seller, and the gambler, and even thank St. John and Providence that
the wiles of the scarlet woman entices not the male portion of the population
to violations of the seventh commandment.
Yet some of these
angels, whom infinite mercy permits to dwell in the state as a little leaven,
after hanging Cobb last Wednesday [Saturday] night, spit in the face of the
corpse as it was ostentatiously displayed to the public gaze. If the dead
sheriff, for killing whom the boy was strangled by a Winfield mob, could have
been a spectator of this expectorating scene, and had the voice, he would have
cried out, “For shame!” With his last breath he begged for a recognition of the
majesty of the law, the law for which these same spitters seem to have
such a high regard, and would have declared the greatest insult they could have
given to his memory was the abuse of the inanimate form of one whom they had
killed out of mere revenge. The next thing in order is one of these high toned,
moral, and religious lectures from the saintly editor of the Courier.
Post
Office Petition: Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, July 26, 1883.
Sheridan Township is petitioning for a
new post office, to be called “Shenneman.”
Candidate
for Office of Sheriff of Cowley County: Geo. H. McIntire.
Winfield Courier, August 23, 1883. The announcement of Geo.
H. McIntire as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of this county came in
last week too late for special notice, but we want to say that George is one of
the best officers this county ever had; that he is efficient, energetic,
courageous, and courteous, and knows all about the business. He quietly goes
about his work without any bluster but does it all the same. He has been in
such work in this county for 12 years; was deputy under Dick Walker 4 years,
under Shenneman 3 years, and has been U. S. Deputy Marshal 2 years. He has 16
criminals now for trial in the U. S. Court at Wichita. Of the 32 criminals
taken to the pen by Shenneman, Geo. secured unaided 13. If he gets the
nomination, none but criminals will regret it.
Mrs.
Legg Takes Tour of State Prison with Chas. Shenneman.
Winfield Courier, September 6, 1883. A Visit to our State
Prison.
On boarding a conveyance in the city of
Leavenworth, we wound our way toward the Kansas penitentiary, located five
miles south of the city. After a drive of three miles over a beautiful scope of
country, we saw looming in the distance a grand and massive structure,
surrounded by one common wall. The number of smoke-stacks that rose up from
numerous places in the enclosure manifested the vast amount of business going
on within. On driving up to the large gate in front, we were met by the guard
and cordially invited to enter the beautiful yard, with its closely mown
blue-grass and nicely arranged flower-beds, filled with all varieties of
blooming flowers seeming to nod their heads in welcome to the stranger. Passing
on up the walk to the front door, we were met by another guard and conducted
through a long hall into the reception room.
Inquiring for Mr. Chas. Shenneman, a
brother of our deceased sheriff, we were told to make ourselves comfortable
until he could be summoned.
It was near noon, and we
had an opportunity of seeing dinner prepared for the prisoners, in a long room
with a table-seating capacity of about one thousand. Soon the first bell rang,
the prisoners all quit work, were filed into the wash room, where they prepared
for dinner. At the second ringing of the bell the six or seven hundred convicts
were marshaled into the dining hall in companies of from ten to fifty, in close
order. Each company is under a guard with a large cane in his hand and a belt
of revolvers around his body. They all remain with arms folded until the meal
is served.
We were taken into the
officers’ dining room and given a splendid dinner, served in all respects as
stylishly and neatly as at any hotel.
After dinner the
prisoners were guarded to their cells, where they remained until one o’clock.
At the third ringing of the bell, they are taken to the several work-shops for
the afternoon’s work.
Accompanied by the
pleasant and obliging Mr. Shenneman, we went through all the different
departments. One huge engine propels the entire machinery for the work shops.
Each room has a guard, and the prisoners are not allowed to speak—their work is
guided by signs. The labor is as precise as clock-work. Most of the prisoners
look very sad and down-cast, and on asking Mr. Shenneman if they seemed content
with their lot, he said they were generally so, though during the two years he
has been there, sixteen have gone crazy.
Everything around in the
prison is scrupulously neat and clean. The officers, past and present, deserve
much credit for the systematic manner in which our penitentiary is conducted.
But the number of prisoners confined there is certainly a disgrace to our young
and prosperous State. There are sixteen women prisoners, and this proves
conclusively that women are more law-abiding than men. We think if every person
in the State would visit our penitentiary and see the many bright, handsome men
whose whole lives have been wrecked on the terrible boulder of lawlessness, in
twenty years from now there would not be half so many wearing the guilty and
disgraceful stripes which cover the inmates of the “pen.” May God save our
young, enterprising, grand, and beautiful State of Kansas. MRS. B. M. LEGG.
Mrs.
A. T. Shenneman Will Erect Building on Ninth Avenue.
Winfield Courier, August 30, 1883. Mrs. A. T. Shenneman
will soon begin the erection of a two story brick building on Ninth Avenue. The
second-hand store will be removed to the Taggart building until the completion
of the new brick.
Chester
Vanmeter Killed Near Caldwell.
Winfield Courier, November 29, 1883. Died. Chester
Vanmeter, the young fellow who shot at Sheriff Shenneman here once, was killed
near Caldwell last week. He had got into an altercation with his wife, beating
her, and when her father interposed, turned on him. The officers of Caldwell
went out to arrest him. He resisted and was killed. He was one of the
“blood-and-thunder” kind of young men, and while in jail here entertained the
prisoners with the plaintive melody of “The Outlaw’s Bride.” and kindred
compositions. All such men end the same way—beat their wives and die with their
boots on.
Winfield Courier, February 28, 1884. MARRIED. Mr. E. F.
Blair and Mrs. Ella G. Shenneman, of this city, were married Sunday, by Rev.
William Brittain, Rector of Grace Church. Both the bride and groom are old
residents of Winfield and their excellent qualities are too well known to need
any comment from us. Mr. and Mrs. Blair went to housekeeping immediately, with
the congratulations of many friends. E. F. was at one time a newspaper man
himself and knows what they like. He has our thanks for fine cigars, and our
best wishes for the future happiness of himself and bride.
Armstrong
Pardoned.
Arkansas City Traveler, September 9, 1885. Pardoned. Tom
Armstrong, who figured as principal in the shooting scrape whereby James Riely
met his death in this city four years ago, and who was sentenced to fifteen
years in the state penitentiary for the offense, has secured a pardon for good
behavior and now appears on our streets again. His conduct in prison is said to
have been exemplary, and he so won the confidence of the warden that that
officer would entrust his prisoner with the execution of outside business and
allow him to visit Leavenworth in citizen’s attire. This good behavior was
ascribed to his credit, and a numerously signed petition to the board asking his
release, was favorably considered, and Tom Armstrong is a free man again. It is
to be hoped that this painful experience will keep him from evil companions and
bad habits the remainder of his life.