CAMP SUPPLY.
[Camp Supply was established in 1867.]
Excerpts...
Emporia News, January 8, 1869.
FROM THE 19TH REGIMENT.
FORT DODGE, KANSAS, DECEMBER 15, 1868.
Our company, M, is now on detail guarding
a train which came from Camp Supply to this place. We will start on our
return trip in a few days. The remainder of the regiment have gone with
Gen. Sheridan out south where they expect soon to meet the foe. I presume
we will join them on our return.
We did not, as anticipated, return to
the regiment after our first trip to this place, but returned to Dodge again,
where we have been making our headquarters ever since and doing escort duty
from here to Hays, Larned, Camp Supply, and other points in the vicinity
of Dodge.
I must not omit to mention our stampede
which took place as we were coming from Supply to Dodge. We had some four
hundred wagons in the train and about one third of them stampeded. There
were some forty or fifty soldiers riding in the wagons at the time, and
were thus thrown into a very perilous position. Several of them were seriously
hurt, and one man, John Vanwell, of our company, died of his wounds in about
two hours from the time he was hurt. The country where the stampede took
place was perfectly level and there was but little breakage, so we soon
succeeded in getting the mules stopped, the wagons to their places, and
proceeded on our journey, resolving to be more cautious in the future.
Sergt. M. A. VICTOR, M. Troop, 19th K.
V. C.
Excerpts...
Emporia News, May 7, 1869.
CHICAGO, May 3. The following military
dispatch was received at Lieut. Gen. Sheridans headquarters today.
. . .
The 20th inst. is the time now set for
the Arapahos to start for Camp Supply. A band of Cheyennes, numbering 400,
will start soon. Food is scarce with the Indians, and these bands will have
to be supplied temporarily with subsistence.
Excerpt...
Emporia News, September 10, 1869.
LETTER FROM FRIEND STANLEY.
KIOWA AND COMANCHE AGENCY, NEAR FORT SILL, 8th Mo., 23rd, 1869.
RESPECTED FRIEND, JACOB STOTLER:
Cheyennes and Arapahos.
Our dear friend, Brinton Darlington, late
of Muscatine, Iowa, has gone to Camp Supply, in order to be amongst the
Indians that he is agent for, viz: Cheyennes and Arapahos. These tribes
are the most difficult to manage, but we think we have a very suitable Friend
for their agent, and believe that he will be able, with Divine help, to
control them, and thus get them to abandon their roving and warlike habits
and settle on their reservation, which will probably be on the Canadian
River, west of the road leading from here to Harker. Our friends and the
Commission had a pretty satisfactory visit with the last named tribe. There
is one thing that is giving great dissatisfaction amongst the Indiansthe
stopping of their rations of sugar and coffeebut the Commission thinks
some satisfactory change may be made. We feel very desirous of suppressing,
as much as possible, all hostile feeling, and thus save life and money.
Fighting the Indians is found to be very expensive, and causes much suffering
to our soldiers and often to others. Very respectfully, THOMAS H. STANLEY.
Emporia News, March 17, 1871.
General Sherman has news from Camp Supply,
in the Indian Territory, which indicate a renewal of the Indian war this
spring.
Walnut Valley Times, February 21, 1873.
Superintendent Hoag, of Lawrence, has
some specimens of salt from the Little Salt Plains, about 28 miles northeast
of Camp Supply, and ten miles south of the Kansas line. The specimens are
crystals of rock salt, white as snow, and apparently destitute of any impurity.
Agent John D. Miles estimates these great natural salt works as covering
sixteen square miles. The ground seems covered as with snow. Where Buffalo
and Whirlwind Creeks join, there is a pond of brine, the bottom covered
with rock salt that may be dug out in blocks as large as a man can lift.
Walnut Valley Times, December 19, 1873.
Front Page.
[From the St. Louis Globe.]
INDIAN OUTRAGE.
A Boy Scalped and Burned to Death Near Camp Supply.
A most horrible outrage occurred near
Camp Supply, about sixty miles from Fort Dodge, one day last week, that
for brutality and cruelty, has not been equaled since the days of Crawford
and the early Indian troubles. The perpetrators, of the fiendish act, were
Kiowas, who, for some time past, have been causing considerable trouble
in and around their reservation.
It seems that a party of English tourists
arrived at Camp Supply a few days ago for the purpose of engaging in a buffalo
hunt. At Camp Supply they purchased a complete outfit necessary to carry
on the hunt for several days, and hired a wagon and team, with a boy about
seventeen years old as driver. After being out several days, their provisions
gave out and they dispatched the boy and team back to town for another supply,
expecting he would easily make the trip in three or four days, at the furthest,
the distance being about thirty miles. The allotted time passed, and a day
longer, when the hunters, becoming uneasy at his extended absence, started
back for Camp Supply. Here nothing had been seen or heard of him, since
the departure of the party.
A party of hunters and scouts were immediately
organized and sent out in search of him, taking the trail towards the hunting
grounds. The second day out they suddenly came upon the boy. He had been
captured by a band of Kiowas, the wagon taken apart and piled in a heap,
the boy tied to a stake, and, probably, burned alive. He had also been scalped
by the brutal cowards, and his charred remains left on the ground, with
all the proof of how the devilish act had been committed. The horses, of
course, were stolen.
The excitement in and around Fort Dodge
is intense, and the old hunters and trappers in that vicinity vow that if
the Government does not inflict summary punishment upon the incarnate fiends,
they will take the matter into their own hands and commence a war of extermination.
Colonel Bristol, in command at the Fort,
says he has the Fifth Infantry and two companies of cavalry in readiness
and is only awaiting orders from the War Department. The Kiowas have about
two thousand warriors on their reservation.
Excerpt...
The Commonwealth, June 24, 1874.
We have obtained additional particulars
of the Indian outrages in the southwest, which are confirmatory of the original
apprehensions that there is an organized raid over the Kansas border by
Indians from the Indian Territory with a view of reinforcing their depleted
herds of ponies. The facts of the murder near Fort Dodge are, we learn,
as follows: Two men with a team were coming from Camp Supply to Fort Dodge
and had camped out. They woke in the morning to find that their team was
either strayed or stolen, at least not to be found. While looking around
for their missing animals, they encountered signs of Indians, and saw a
stray pony grazing on the prairie. One of them mounted this pony to look
for the missing animals, and being gone long enough to awaken his companions
suspicions, the latter started in pursuit of him. About eight miles from
Dodge City, he found his dead body, scalped and mutilated.
THE INDIAN SCRIMMAGE.
Full and Authentic Report of the Brush Between Col. Compton and Escort
And the Indians on the Morning of the 24th ult.
The Commonwealth, July 3, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
FORT DODGE, June 26th.
Having a little leisure time, I will give
you a few items of the late Indian fight which took place near Bear Creek,
fifty miles south of Fort Dodge and on the Camp Supply road. On the morning
of the 18th of June, the mail party, consisting of one corporal
and two privates of the 3rd U. S. Infantry, was attacked by a
party of about thirteen Indians, but succeeded in keeping the Indians off.
The corporal was shot through the thigh and is now in the hospital at Fort
Dodge, Kansas. On the 19th, the commanding officer of Fort Dodge,
Col. Compton, with the Medical Director, Dr. Perrine, of Leavenworth, left
Fort Dodge on an inspecting tour to Camp Supply, Indian Territory, with
an escort of about twenty men composed of the 3rd and 5th
U. S. Infantry. When near Bear Creek, the mail party going to Camp Supply,
joined the party of the commanding officer and kept together. On the morning
of the 20th when near the point where the party was previously
attacked, a large party of Indians again made an attack on this party, the
Indians having the advantage of position and ground. As soon as the first
volley was fired by the Indians, the escort promptly returned the fire,
and deploying as skirmishers, kept up lively fire, at the same time moving
forward with the wagons. The Indians did not care to follow and the party
of soldiers arrived at Camp Supply without further molestation. One man
of the mail party was slightly wounded in the right arm.
On the morning of the 24th,
whilst returning from Camp Supply, and again near the same point, a large
party of Indians, consisting of about thirty or forty, had stationed themselves
on an eminence near the road, and when the commanding officer and his party
got within about 40 yards of them, they fired a volley right into them,
killing a pony belonging to the commanding officer. In less time than it
takes to write it, the troops were out of the wagons and headed by Col.
Compton, charged and gained the eminence in a minute; then commenced a lively
and destructive fire, especially for the Indians. Four of them were shot
down at the first fire, and quite a number of them were badly wounded. Eight
ponies were captured, but five of them had been badly wounded and had to
be killed. Three excellent ones were brought into Fort Dodge. The Indians
were terribly demoralized, running in all directions for shelter, while
the soldiers were following up and pouring a most destructive fire into
them. The Indians divested themselves of everything that would encumber
them in their hasty flight: throwing their arms, blankets, spears, bows,
arrows, and Indian trumpery away. The soldiers all behaved in a gallant
and a most commendable manner, several exceptional instances of bravery
occurring.
Private Frederick Klausman, Co. D, 5th
infantry, while in pursuit of the Indians, came on one of them laying down
in the grass, apparently wounded, but with his revolver pointed at Klausman.
In an instant, Klausman raised his musket and brought it down with such
force as to send Mr. Red quietly dreaming in the happy hunting
grounds.
Private Thomas Gray, of the same company,
had a hand to hand fight with a stalwart Red, killing his man,
and taking possession of sundry articles, such as an excellent Colts
army revolver, powder horn, blankets, bullet pouch, and several other articles
useless to Mr. Red. In the bullet pouch was found a baby stocking,
belonging probably to some unfortunate white baby.
Pots, Prince, and Herr, of Company A,
3rd U. S. infantry, also had hand to hand engagements with Mr.
Red, killing their men, and quietly walking off with their trophies
of victory.
No casualties occurred on our side at
all except the pony being killed, and the driver of the ambulance containing
the commanding officer and medical director getting a bullet through his
blouselucky escape!
The Indians that could get away got away
as fast as possible, and the party were not again molested by them.
The arrival of the party at Fort Dodge
created quite an excitement, every wagon, ambulance, and horses and mules
being decorated with some Indian trophy of victory. I hardly think the Indians
will undertake any more of their little surprise parties. If, however, they
do, they will get all they want and deserve, as the country through there
is now thoroughly guarded by cavalry.
Should anything more occur, I will give
you the particulars. Respectfully, etc.
Excerpt...
Distribution of Troops in the Southwest.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, July 10, 1874.
At Camp Supply there are three infantry
and two cavalry companiesthe latter scouting continually north and
northeast of that post as far as Medicine Lodge creek; Colonel Lewis commanding.
Excerpt...
Winfield Courier, May 29, 1874.
Horse Thieves Caught.
Bill Gilmore is a man of about 26 years
of age, over six feet tall, dark hair, intelligent expression, and mild
countenance. He was born and raised in Arizona, and has spent most of his
time on the border and among the Indians. In 1861 he was with General Custer,
and carried dispatches from Camp Supply to Fort Dodge for General Sheridan,
during the fight on the Washita. He is deeply prejudiced against Indians,
and claims he would not have stolen from the whites. In conversation with
Mr. Gilmore, we find him to be a well read and experienced man. Wild life
and excitement is as familiar with him as his every day meal.
Winfield Courier, July 10, 1874.
Off For the Indian War.
Seven companies of the Nineteenth infantry
reached Leavenworth, Thursday night, on a special train from St. Louis.
Three companies left Kansas City for Forts Wallace and Lyon, on the Kansas
Pacific. The others will go to the seat of the Indian troubles via the Atchison,
Topeka & Santa Fe road, and are detailed as follows: Two companies to
Ft. Larned, two to Fort Dodge, and three to Camp Supply
This regiment relieves the Third, and came from Louisiana. Traveler.
Excerpt...
Winfield Courier, September 4, 1874.
Last week between Dodge City and Camp
Supply, five farmers who lived in that vicinity, and were out hunting buffalo,
were killed by Indians.
Excerpt...
Winfield Courier, November 19, 1874.
Correspondence.
SURVEYORS CAMP, CACHE CREEK,
25 Miles Northwest of Ft. Sill.
November 5th, 1874.
I saw a scout on the 30th ult., just from
the command. He said the expedition was within two days ride of 1,800
warriors, which they expected to take or kill at all hazards. Sheridan left
this post on the 25th of last month for Camp Supply. He says the government
has fooled with the Indians long enough, that he will make the white man
and his property safe in this country, if he is let alone.
Excerpted from lengthy article...
FROM THE FRONT.
The Indian Expedition.
A Full Account of the Army Now Outfitting at Fort Dodge.
Its Line of Operations.Gen. Miles to be in Command.
The Heroic Defense at Adobe Walls.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 8, 1874.
DODGE CITY, KANSAS, August 5, 1874.
From our Regular Correspondent.
An expedition is now being fitted out
at Fort Dodge to assume offensive operations against the Indians who have
been waging war on the frontier settlements. It will start from the post
about the 15th of the present month. The expedition will be composed
of eight companies of the Sixth cavalry and five of the Fifth infantry,
numbering in all about one thousand effective fighting men. Four of the
cavalry companies are now here, and three more are on the way from Fort
Lyon, C. T. The other company that is to complete the complement of cavalry
is at Camp Supply, and will join the command at that place. Four companies
of the infantry are here and the other companies will arrive in a day or
two. About one hundred wagons accompany the expedition from here. Ten white
scouts and about the same number of Indians will go along. These will be
under the charge of Lieut. Baldwin. The troops will not be encumbered with
any useless luggage, as they go under light marching orders. Col. Compton
will command the cavalry, Capt. Bristol the infantry, and General Miles
will command the expedition. All of these officers have seen service. Gen.
Miles belonged to the celebrated second army corps, which made itself notorious
at the battle of the wilderness, by gobbling up Johnsons division
of rebs. Col. Compton served with honor during the war in an Iowa regiment.
Capt. Bristol also stands high as an officer, distinguished alike for bravery
and good judgment. There will scarcely be a commissioned officer connected
with the expedition who has not seen active service, while a good proportion
of the enlisted men are veterans of the war. Jake Callahan, an old frontiersman,
and who has been in as close quarters as anybody, accompanies the outfit
as wagon master. There will be about one hundred and fifty citizen employees.
Altogether, the composition of the entire
expedition is such as to leave no room to doubt that, if the opportunity
offers, they will give a good account of themselves, and it is fully to
suppose the Indians will surrender without a stubborn resistance. They are
well armed, mounted on ponies that will keep fat on grass, unencumbered
with supply trains or anything else that would retard their quick motion
in a warfare against the troops. A good many of their wild brothers have
turned up missing since they commenced the war, and they will be anxious
to avenge their deaths. Their vindictiveness and animosity towards the whites
know no bounds. The man who falls into their hands suffers a two-fold death
and is literally chopped to pieces.
The expedition will go from here to Camp
Supply, in the Indian Territory, and from there west to the Antelope mountains,
where it will be joined by the Tenth cavalry, colored, from Texas, and from
there to wherever the enemy is. The Fourth and Eighth cavalry, which have
been operating on the borders of Texas and New Mexico, I am informed, will
move in conjunction with the force leaving here, and will close in on the
Indians from all sides. It is estimated that the force which will soon be
on the move will number between twenty-five hundred and three thousand men,
independent of citizen employees. It is not accurately known how many Indians
are participating in the present war, but is judged that the number will
not fall short of three thousand. They are now said to be uniting in the
region of the Staked Plains, the more effectually to resist the troops going
out against them. They will fight on ground of their own selection and may
inflict serious loss on our forces, but the ultimate result cannot be doubtedthey
must yield. They are not supposed to be overloaded with ammunition, and
when this is gone, there is nothing left for them to do but to surrender.
Companies C and D of the Fifth U. S. infantry,
which have been doing guard duty along the A. T. & S. F. road, have
been relieved by the Nineteenth, lately arrived from the state of Louisiana.
These two companies left a very favorable impression where they became known
for their general quiet and civil deportment.
A train loaded with buffalo hides arrived
here yesterday evening from the Canadian, the scene of the late siege and
heroic defense of a handful of men against two hundred redskins. As the
facts become better known, the heroism of these men is without parallel.
There were thirty men inside the stockades, and only twelve guns. With these
they succeeded in keeping at bay, and finally driving off, over two hundred
Indians. So bold were the savages, and so confident of their prey, that
they came right up to the entrances to the stockades, and endeavored to
break down the doors. One fellow was entertaining the boys inside with a
war-dance on a buffalo hide. That was his last war-dance. A piece of lead
from a needle gun struck him and brought his performance to an abrupt termination.
He gave a yell and a bound, and then went to the earth. Others, to the number
of forty, paid the same penalty for their reckless daring. Twelve Indian
heads, minus hair, feathers, and other thum mim, [? Hard to read
last words] now adorn the gate-posts of the corral. The collection is diversified
by the caput of a negro, who was killed among the Indians with a
can of yeast powders in his hand. He didnt raise worth
a cent after that.
The Indians carried off all their wounded
and most of their dead, whom they buried on the adjacent hills. About thirty
freshly-made graves were counted. In this remarkable encounter with the
savage hosts, only three whites were killed, one inside and two outside
of the stockades, namely, William Tyler and Isaac Schiedler and his brother.
There were others killed, but not at this place or time. The hunters still
hold their ground, and no Indians have been seen since in the vicinity.
It was evidently not a healthy place for them to jerk buffalo meat or to
dry plums.
Some of the trophies captured from the
Indians are now on exhibition at this place, among them the scalp of a woman
with long black hair. A number of others were noticed in the belts of the
warriors. Some of these ought to be forwarded to the peace commissioners;
the sight of them would no doubt confirm their belief in the utter innocence
and harmlessness of the Indians.
The merchants and businessmen of Dodge
City have survived the anathemas of General Pope, who seems to think they
are fit subjects for total extermination. If the general would take the
trouble to visit the frontier, and become acquainted with the real facts,
he would find that the businessmen of Dodge, or any other town, are in no
manner responsible for the present outbreak. They are shrewd, go-ahead businessmen,
and the imputations of the general are unwarranted, to say the least.
Excerpt...
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 15, 1874.
DODGE CITY, August 11, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
A part of Gen. Miles expedition,
consisting of four companies of the Sixth cavalry, and one of the Fifth
infantry, accompanied by scouts and a train of twenty wagons, left here
this afternoon to take the field against the hostile Indians. They will
reconnoitre the country between here and Camp Supply. Two companies of infantry
had previously gone to escort Mexican trains, loaded with forage and commissary
stores for Supply. The balance of the command will leave day after tomorrow
for the same point, where the expeditionary forces will re-unite and move
on the enemys works. If existing orders are not countermanded from
Washington, this timely movement against the Indians cannot but be productive
of good results. When the forces now in motion are consolidated, they will
present a very formidable array to the murdering red-skins. It is not believed
they will succumb without a determined resistance. The various war parties
are reported to be united in anticipation of a movement by the United States
troops. They are said to be assembling at the Wichita mountains, and with
the defenses afforded by these, it will be no easy matter to dislodge them.
Excerpts...
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
CAMP SUPPLY, I. T., August 19, 1874.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
Five companiesfour of cavalry and
one of infantryleft Fort Dodge on the 11th inst., under
command of Major Compton, of the Sixth cavalry, with instructions to proceed
south as far as the Beaver, and scout the country from there to Camp Supply.
The remaining portion of the expedition,
commanded by General Miles in person, left Fort Dodge on the 13th,
three days after the departure of Major Compton, taking the military road
from Dodge to Camp Supply, in the Indian Territory, distant about eighty-five
miles. The two commands reached this post yesterday, having encountered
no Indians on either route. The extreme hot weather and the scarcity and
poor quality of the water were trying on the infantry for the first day
or two, but they are in better condition now for a hard march than before.
With the exception of a little commotion
at the Cimarron crossing, caused by a rumor that horse thieves were in camp,
the march from Dodge to Supply was without incident worthy of note. This
little episode had the effect to increase the sentinels around the camp,
and if there had been horse thieves about, it would have been simply impossible
for them to get away with any stock.
The country between Fort Dodge and Camp
Supply is remarkable for its roughness and everything that tends to attract.
I had been dreaming that as soon as we crossed the line which divides the
state of Kansas and the Nation, a country flourishing with milk and honey,
and rivaling in fertility the fabled gardens of Calypso, would open to our
astonished gaze, but instead, we were treated to a succession of ugly-shaped,
queer-looking, craggy mountains, and deep, impassable canyons. Unless a
better country is seen, our exalted opinion of this paradise will undergo
material modification.
An object of passing interest on the march,
however, was the Red holes, at Cimarron crossing. These holes take their
name from the reddish color of the soil, and are remarkable for their great
depth, some of them being upwards of one hundred feet. They are fed by springs,
and are filled with many varieties of fish. The water is strongly impregnated
with alkali, and is hardly fit for drinking purposes.
Camp Supply, where we have halted for
a day to draw rations and forage, is located at the confluence of Beaver
and Wolf creeks, in the Indian Territory. It is a fine company post, and
commanded at present by Col. Lewis, of the 19th infantry. It
was established in 1867. The commissary and quartermaster buildings are
built of frameone storyand the company quarters are made in
the stockade fashion, and resemble a military camp more than a garrison.
Several tribes of Indians used to get their rations at this post. T.
Excerpts...
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 3, 1874.
CAMP NEAR ANTELOPE HILLS, August 23, 1873.
From Our Own Correspondent.
The command, with thirty dayss rations
and forage, left Camp Supply on the 21st and marched up Wolf
creek about thirty miles, and there took a southerly course towards Antelope
hills. The description given of the country between Dodge and Supply will
answer for that passed over in the last few days, with the exception that
timber is more plentiful on the creeks and the water purer. The prairies
were also covered with buffalo, and some deer were seen along the streams.
The whole region passed over, which mainly lies in the Indian Territory,
is rough, broken, and must remain forever useless for agricultural purposes.
The principal inhabitants are lizards, horned toads, wolves, and with the
exception of an occasional foray like the present, will doubtless never
be disturbed in the enjoyment of their hereditary rights.
Antelope hills, to which point the troops
operating in conjunction with Gen. Miles have been converging, are situated
about one mile and a half south of the Canadian and on what is called the
Howe trail, which starts at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and ends at Fort Union,
New Mexico, running via Forts Arbuckle, Cobb, and Bascom. The hills consist
of four semi-mountains, rising to an altitude of three or four hundred feet
above the surrounding bluffs. They can be readily distinguished for many
miles.
There is no surface water in the Canadian
at this point. It is always very low at this season of the year. It is about
as wide as the Arkansas from Wichita to Pueblo, and the bed is of the same
sandy nature. The bottoms are from a half to a mile in width, and covered
with a heavy growth of grass, which retains its nutritious quality throughout
the year. It is almost destitute of timber. The only use it seems possible
the country could be devoted to is stock-raising, but this would be hazardous
as long as it is overrun by Indians. The grazing is good and the hills which
everywhere abound would afford excellent shelter for stock.
An important acquisition was made to the
expedition at Camp Supply, in the persons of two noted guides and scouts,
namely, Ben Clarke and Amos Chapman. When it is remembered how indispensable
the services of guides and scouts have become, and with what momentous responsibilities
they are entrusted, a brief sketch of these two additions will be appreciated.
Ben Clarke is well known all over the
plains. He has been in the service of the government for six years as a
guide and scout. In the Indian campaign of 1868, he was Gen. Sheridans
principal guide, and that officer frequently took occasion to compliment
him for his valuable services. He is a man of excellent judgment and superior
intelligence, and his thorough knowledge of the country makes his services
doubly valuable. He is about thirty-five years of age, medium height, has
long, light hair, falling below his shoulders. He has none of the bravado
common to many frontier characters, but in address is plain, unassuming,
and treats everybody with the utmost courtesy. He is perfectly at home in
any crowd, always calm, never excited, and is well informed on the current
topics of the day. He has a keen sense of honor, and when his rights are
infringed, no man will resent the wrong quicker than Ben Clarke.
Amos Chapman is some eight or ten years
the junior of Ben. He has gone through the same crucible. Equally intelligent
and familiar with the country, his services to the expedition cannot be
overestimated. He was also with the Custer expedition in 1868, and has been
employed by government as guide and scout ever since. When entrusted with
any important duty, he discharges it faithfully and fearlessly.
The expedition is so well supplied with
good men, as officers, soldiers, and citizens, that it seems like partiality
to mention particular ones, but I will not be trespassing upon your patience
by alluding to one other, A. J. Martin. Jack is perhaps the oldest scout
with the expedition, having served during the war with Capt. Toughs
command. There are few places on the great American desert that he is not
acquainted with.
A train of wagons will return from here
to Camp Supply, by which I send this letter. Will send others concerning
the movements of this expedition as opportunity offers. We are a long way
from railroad communication, and our mail facilities are necessarily very
limited. T.
FROM THE FRONT.
Indians Harassing the Rear of General Miles Command.
A Teamster Killed by Cheyennes.
Scouts Fight Their Way Through Hostile Indians.
Capture of a White Man Who Has Been Fifteen Years With the Comanches.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 15, 1874.
CAMP SUPPLY, I. T., September 10, 1874.
From Our Own Correspondent.
The Indians have appeared in large numbers
on General Miles trail between here and Red river. A party of about
one hundred showed themselves at the crossing of Commission creek, some
fifty miles from here, on the evening of the 7th, and killed
a teamster belonging to Jack Callahans train, which was on the way
from General Miles command to meet a supply train from this post.
The name of the teamster killed is Arthur Moore. He is from Wichita, where
his parents reside. He was out from camp a few hundred yards when the Indians
came upon him. He was scalped and literally riddled with bullets. His brother
was within a few hundred yards of him when he was shot, but could render
him no assistance.
It is expected that Callahans train
will experience considerable difficulty in reaching the command, as the
Indians are now all along the route. These are thought to be the Indians
who lately burned the buildings at the Wichita agency.
Lieut. Baldwin and three of his scouts
have just arrived from General Miles headquarters. They fought their
way through, killing four Indians and capturing one white man. He has been
with the Indians for fifteen years and speaks very poor English. He belongs
to the Comanches. The Indians are burning the prairie in every direction.
It is thought they have got their families out of the way, and have now
come back to harass General Miles rear. T.
Excerpt...
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, September 18, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
Dodge City, Kan., Sept. 17.No Indian
troubles today to the west of us. R. M. Bright has just arrived from Camp
Supply and reports a hard fight between Gen. Miles command and the Indians.
Twenty-seven wounded had already been received at Supply. The number of
killed is unknown. Gen. Miles has been compelled to fall back one hundred
miles to meet supplies.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, September 20, 1874.
DODGE CITY, KANSAS, September 19, 1874.
Special Correspondence of the Commonwealth:
Scouts who have just arrived report the
condition of Gen. Miles command as deplorable, that his supplies are
cut off, and all supply trains either captured or corralled. If the reports
which the scouts bring in are true, his command is in a critical situation.
Callahans train, which left Camp Supply on Sunday with supplies, is
stopped, and is in a state of siege. There are no troops here to send to
his relief. It is understood that Gen. Pope can furnish no further aid by
way of either troops or transportation. Is it not time that Kansas was in
this fight herself? What says the legislative fathers?
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
EXPLOSION OF A CANARD.
Chicago, Sept. 21. The special dispatches
sent out from Quincy last night, concerning Indian depredations near Camp
Supply, Indian Territory, saying that Col. Miles had been compelled to fall
back to meet his supplies; that he had telegraphed Gen. Pope for reinforcements;
that one large supply train of thirty-six wagons had been captured, the
assistant wagon master killed and the men compelled to abandon the train
after a desperate resistance, bringing 27 wounded into camp; that 300 stand
of arms, together with large ammunition and commissary stores had fallen
into the hands of the savages, and that the eighth cavalry had come in from
Arizona entirely destitute, having lost all their supply and baggage trains,
and joined Col. Miles command, are proven, on inquiry at headquarters
here, not to be true, or with so little foundation as to be virtually a
canard.
From official dispatches, received by
Lt. Gen. Sheridan this morning, the real facts are obtained and will be
found in the associated press. Colonel Miles, in a dispatch dated the 5th
inst., seventy-five miles south of Red river, advised Gen. Pope that he
should fall back for supplies. His dispatch received by Gen. Sheridan today
is dated from camp on Washita river, September 14, and came via Fort Dodge,
leaving there on the 17th inst. He says:
I find that after leaving the Canadian
river, Maj. Lyman, commanding the escort to the supply train, was attacked
by from 300 to 400 Indians, on the morning of the 9th inst. The
Indians charged the train several times and made every effort to capture
it, fighting so determinedly as to detain it for three days. The fight was
very close and the train completely surrounded. On the third day the Indians
abandoned the attack, retreating southwest.
From all the information I can get
here since my arrival, I believe they formed no part of the body we drove
off the Staked Plains. They were believed to have been led by Satanta and
Big Tree. During the fight Lieutenant Lewis, of the Fifty infantry, was
severely wounded in the knee. Sergeant Deadmond, company I, Fifth infantry,
was killed. Sergeant Single, Sixth cavalry, private Buck, Fifth infantry,
and wagon master Sanford, were wounded, the latter mortally. Officers estimated
the number of Indians killed at fifteen, the wounded at many more. Private
Pettijohn, of the Sixth cavalry, was killed near camp, on McClellan creek,
on the 11th.
Lieutenant Baldwin will have informed
you of his successful encounter with the Indians while coming in as bearer
of dispatches. Part of the force that attacked Major Lyman, attacked a party
of the Sixth cavalry bearing dispatches, who entrenched themselves in the
sand, and after a desperate fight lasting all day, in which one courier
was killed and four wounded, they compelled the Indians to retire, having
killed twelve. Whenever we have fought them, they have been severely punished
with comparatively slight loss on our side. The rivers to the south are
now so swollen as to be impassable for wagons. I am building a bridge across
the Wichita. The cavalry were obliged to swim their horses on returning.
The march back was even more difficult than the advance, even with Indians
in our front, owing to the terrible continuous rains which flooded the streams
and made the roads almost impassable, from which facts as well as because
but half the forage was furnished and the Indians having destroyed much
of the grass, the animals have come in exhausted and somewhat worn down.
The command now occupies the valleys
of McClellan creek, Sweetwater, and Washita rivers. Maj. Prices command
is camped near acting independently.
Gen. Pope, in a communication enclosing
Col. Miles report, says Miles has force enough to beat any Indians
that can be met.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
CAMP SUPPLY, I. T., September 12, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
One of Gen. Miles scouts has just
come in and reports that Callahans train, loaded with supplies for
the command, has been corralled about two miles north of Washita. Col. Lewis,
commanding this post, has ordered company K, of the Sixth cavalry, and a
detachment of infantry to their rescue. Gen. Miles command was on
Red river, some one hundred and twenty-five miles further south, but as
his rations were nearly out, it is very likely that he is moving to meet
the supply train. One soldier with Callahans train was killed, one
officer wounded, and two citizens wounded. Jas. Sandford, Callahans
assistant, was shot through the abdomen. Several mules had been killed,
and a number wounded. The train is entirely cut off from water.
A night-herder of Messrs. Lee & Reynolds
was shot by Indians at their hay camp, fifteen miles west of this point,
last evening.
The whole country is alive with Indians,
and more troops will be needed to squelch them.
T.
Excerpt...
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
CAMP ON THE WASHITA, TEXAS, September 16.
From Our Own Correspondent.
The company of cavalry sent from Camp
Supply to the relief of Callahans train reached here at 3 oclock
yesterday morning. The company halted six miles from where the train was
corralled and seven citizen scouts ran the blockade, under cover of night,
and informed the beleaguered party that had been held here for five days
and nights, and three days without a drop of water for man or beast. The
Indians kept up a constant fire day and night. One man was killed just as
the train was being corralled. The Indians had been watching this train
from the time it left the command at Red river, and killed one man belonging
to it at Commission creek. It was attacked the second day on the return
immediately after crossing the Canadian river. The escort, consisting of
forty infantry and twenty cavalry, under command of Capt. Lyman, fought
them for ten miles, when the Indians were reinforced and they were forced
to corral under a terrific fire from all sides. So confident were the Indians
of capturing the entire outfit that they dug rifle pits within fifty yards
of the wagons. Over one hundred of these were counted. The whole number
is estimated between four and five hundred. Nine head of beef cattle intended
for the command were stampeded, and sixteen head of mules were wounded and
had to be killed.
In this attack one man was killed and
three wounded. The conduct of our men against such fearful odds deserves
the highest praise. The Indians kept up a continuous fire for three days
and nights, during which time no water or feed could be had, notwithstanding
they were within a few hundred yards.
The mules were reduced to skeletons from
want of water and grass.
Yesterday morning the train moved out,
the Indians having left in the night; but they had only gone a mile or two
before Gen. Miles command was seen approaching from the south. The
men were out of rations and the sight of the supply train had the effect
to revive their drooping spirits wonderfully.
The expedition is now encamped on the
Washita, about fifteen miles south of the Canadian. The Indians that have
been engaging the attention of the troops along General Miles trail
are thought to be Kiowas and Comanches, reinforced by those lately in his
front. They cannot be drawn into an open engagement with the troops, but
will pick up isolated parties, make dashes on supply trains, and carry on
a general guerrilla warfare, for which the country is admirably adapted.
Major Price, with four companies of the
eighth cavalry, joined Gen. Miles command on the 7th. They
had been traveling for thirty-five days, having started from Fort Union,
New Mexico. They were out of supplies and glad to meet us. They encountered
no Indians on their march until they struck Miles trail leading to
Red river, when they had several lively brushes with them.
The command will probably remain here
for awhile to recuperate, as the stock are pretty well played out and need
rest. They have been on the go since the 11th of August. A good
many horses have been killed or abandoned on the march.
The progress of this campaign has unfolded
qualities of heroism and endurance seldom equaled. As an instance, I will
mention the following: On the 9th inst., Amos Chapman and William
Dickson, two of Lieut. Baldwins scouts, left the command in company
with four soldiers, with dispatches for Camp Supply. They got along all
right until the morning of the second day, when they suddenly found themselves
surrounded by about one hundred and fifty Indians, and all chances of escape
cut off. The only alternative left for the boys was to prepare for the worst,
and to sell their lives as dearly as possible. So dismounting they succeeded
in keeping the Indians at bay until they dug rifle pits, in which to shelter
themselves. The Indians were now closing in upon them and their fate seemed
decided. One of the number had been killed and three wounded. The other
two had their clothing perforated with bullets. Some of the redskins dismounted
and crawled up to within twenty-five yards of the men, and the ground around
them was plowed with bullets. In this terrible condition, with one dead
comrade whom they could not bury, and three others wounded, our little band
remained for two days and nights without food, the horrors of their situation
being augmented by a drenching rain. Three companies of the 8th
cavalry happened to run on them in search of their supply train, and gave
them relief. Had it not been for this God-send, the fate of the entire party
would only have been a question of a little time.
The survivors were brought in yesterday
and their wounds properly dressed. They are doing well and will be all right
in a short time. Chapmans leg will probably have to be amputated.
The other wounds were not of so serious a nature.
Excerpt...
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 8, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS INDIAN EXPEDITION.
CAMP ON THE WASHITA, TEXAS.
September 26th, 1874.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
The Indians, having been beaten and routed
at every point, have disappeared. None have been seen since the attack on
Capt. Lymans train, although the troops have been moving in every
direction in search of them. Those lately operating in Gen. Miles
rear have gone towards the Staked Plains.
Gen. Davidson, with six companies of the
Tenth cavalry and three of the Eleventh infantry, made a junction with Gen.
Miles on the 20th. He marched from Fort Sill up the Washita and
North Fork of Red river. They report seeing no Indians on the route. This
command is now moving towards the head of North Fork.
Three of the columns operating against
the hostile Indians, namely, Gen. Miles, Gen. Davidson, and Col. Price,
are within supporting distance of each other. Nothing has been heard from
McKenzie, who is advancing from the south. He is supposed to be somewhere
on the Staked Plains. Buell is also said to be moving on the enemy from
New Mexico.
If the Indians do not scatter and flee
to the mountains, some of the columns now in the field must overhaul them.
The number of Indians engaged in the late
attack on Capt. Lymans train turns out to be much larger than was
at first supposed. Experienced trailers place it at from seven to nine hundred.
There is no means of ascertain their exact loss in killed and wounded, though
from the number of graves since found it must have been considerable. The
failure to gobble the supply train, and their signal defeat at the hands
of the troops, has dampened their ardor for such undertakings and caused
them to make themselves scarce ever since.
The handful of men under Capt. Lyman deserve
praise for their heroic conduct under trying circumstances. All day long
they fought against five times their number, the savage hosts dashing up
to within twenty-five yards, and corralled only when further advance was
impossible. The loss of this train would have been a serious disaster, as
it contained supplies for the command, who were already out of rations.
For five days and nights, the party were kept in durance, within a mile
and a half of timber and water, and unable to reach it. On the evening of
the third day heaven smiled upon them, and a copious rain saved much suffering
and death.
Along with Capt. Lyman was a thin, scrawny,
diminutive specimen of humanity, born on the other side of the ocean, but
thoroughly Americanized, with no very conspicuous outward marks of either
genius or courage. He is a scout, and his name is William F. Schmalsle.
The situation was growing more desperate as the hours went by. Someone must
go through the enemys lines for relief. Schmalsle was selected for
the hazardous undertaking. There were ten chances to one that he would not
get through. He was allowed his pick of the horses. Leaving the train at
eight oclock, after dark, he started for Camp Supply, distant about
ninety miles. He had hardly gone a stones throw, however, before he
was saluted by a shower of bullets. Putting spurs to his horse, he ran for
dear life, the Indians yelling at his heels and firing at every jump. The
chase continued for ten miles, when our brave hero succeeded in eluding
his pursuers, having lost pistol, gun, and everything but horse and saddle,
reaching the post the following morning, securing a fresh horse at a camp
on Wolf creek.
As stated in a former letter, a company
of the sixth cavalry was at once dispatched to Capt. Lymans relief.
Schmalsle has been highly commended for his heroic conduct, and will be
suitably rewarded.
FROM THE FIELD.
Latest from General Miles Expedition.
The Indian War About Terminated.
The Indians Coming Into Their Reservations.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, October 25, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS INDIAN EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON WOLF CREEK, October 22, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
Thanks to the increasing activity of our
commanders in the field, the Indian troubles are drawing to a close. The
Cheyennes have received a sound threshing at the hands of Col. McKenzie,
and are now fleeing for very life, with that intrepid officer in hot pursuit.
These are no doubt the same Indians that were whipped and driven south of
Red river by Gen. Miles, and were not looking for any troops from that direction.
A large proportion of the hostile tribes have already gone in and surrendered,
as your readers know. Ever since it was discovered that the Indians were
sneaking into the agencies, Gen. Miles troops have been on the alert
and in constant motion to intercept them. A party of sixty lodges that passed
down Sweetwater on the night of the 13th were overhauled by Capt.
Chaffee about forty miles from Camp Supply, on the Canadian, and five lodges
were destroyed and one hundred ponies captured. They continued their retreat
in the direction of the Cheyenne agency, with Chaffee at their heels. He
will follow them to the door of the agency, if he does not overtake them
before. Chaffee is one of our best officers, and will give the reds a drubbing
they will not soon forget.
The other troops composing Gen. Miles
command have not been idle. Lieut. Baldwin with sixty men made a reconnaissance
to the headwaters of Red river, capturing a number of ponies and destroying
forty or fifty lodges. He also discovered a number of trails, all leading
in the direction of the agencies. The Indians are throwing away everything
in the shape of camp equipage, cooking utensils, lodge poles, etc., and
the evidences of their other demoralization is everywhere apparent. They
have not the spirit, if they had the means, to make any further resistance
to the troops.
The Cheyennes that were licked by McKenzie
went north from Red river, and if they have not succeeded in running the
gauntlet and reaching the agency, will no doubt be gobbled entire by Miles
troops, which are moving in every direction to intercept them. Biddle is
guarding the Adobe Walls country to prevent their crossing the Canadian;
Price is looking after the inlet between the Canadian and North Fork; and
Gen. Miles, with the balance of his command, is moving towards the headwaters
of Wolf. If the Indians succeed in eluding all these commands, it will be
no fault of Gen. Miles. He has administered a severe castigation to them,
and caused them to seek protection of the agencies. He has broken up their
thieving and murdering rendezvous on the streams between Red river and Camp
Supply, and captured and destroyed property which it will take them years
to replace. Never was such interest taken in the suppression of Indian hostilities
and such activity manifested as has been done on the plains this year by
the officers placed in charge of the different expeditions, and the settlers
of Kansas, Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico owe them a debt of gratitude
they can never repay. It has been the custom to decry the army as useless
and a burden too intolerable to be borne, but any unprejudiced man who has
accompanied any of the Indian expeditions through the hardships of their
arduous campaigns, and witnessed the zeal and energy with which they have
been prosecuted, must see and acknowledge the great injustice done to that
branch of the government. T.
[Note: Camp Supply was mentioned in other articles in Commonwealth.]
Arkansas City Traveler, January 26, 1876. Front Page.
About seven hundred Pawnee Indians left
their reservation in the Territory on Thursday to go on a grand buffalo
hunt. They will go about 75 miles west of Camp Supply and be absent about
four months.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 2, 1876.
POND CREEK, I. T., Jan. 26, 1876.
I thought I would drop you a few lines
and give you some of the news from this locality. A number of the Osage
Indians have been camped here all winter, and have sent out hunting parties
to the plains. The parties met with little success hunting buffalo, having
to go 50 miles beyond Camp Supply. On their return, when about twenty miles
east of Supply, they commenced killing cattle, thereby getting the soldiers
after them. On or about the 22nd, the soldiers struck a camp of the Indians,
killed one of the Big Hills, and took one girl, one woman, and a small boy
prisoners, with about forty head of stolen ponies and mules. They struck
one old woman on the head with a revolver, and left her for dead; but the
old lady has come in, and is in a fair way to recover. I will write again.
W. J. KEFFER.
Arkansas City Traveler, February 2, 1876.
(Special to Leavenworth Times.)
CAMP SUPPLY, I. T., Jan. 27.
As the settlers on the border between
Kansas and Indian Territory are periodically troubled by thieving bands
of Osage Indians, it may interest your readers to know that at least one
of their raids has ended in disaster to the noble savage.
On the night of the 19th inst., a messenger
arrived at this post with news that a party of Osages had stolen about fifty
head of cattle from the camp of Lee & Reynolds, about thirty-five miles
south of this place. The herders had followed the trail for about fifteen
miles, but being unable to overtake the Indians, one of them was sent into
this place to procure aid.
Major Gordon, of the Fifth Cavalry, commanding
this post, immediately ordered pursuit. Lieut. Bishop, of the Fifth Cavalry,
with fifteen men, started the same night at 12 oclock, with orders
to punish the Indians should the latter be overtaken; if necessary,
to pursue them to their agency and demand the surrender of the thieves and
stolen stock. Scout Amos
Chapman accompanied the command as guide.
Lieut. Bishop arrived at the scene of
the robbery, and started at once upon the trail.
The detachment returned today, bringing
as prisoners, three squaws, one boy, and thirty-five Indian ponies.
I learn that at about noon on the 25th
inst., Lieut. Bishop arrived near the Indian camp, located in high grass,
their ponies grazing on a neighboring hill. Dismounting his men, and favored
by a heavy atmosphere, the Indians were taken by surprise.
The latter, being dismounted, were unable
to escape; and rather than surrender, made a determined fight. Three Indians
were killed, several wounded, who escaped, and the whole band dispersed.
With one exception, all the lodges were
burned. One old squaw declared she would rather be killed than go as a prisoner.
She was left, the sole occupant of the camp that a few hours before contained
so many thieving Indians. The stolen cattle had been slaughtered before
the Indians had been overtaken. The prisoners acknowledged the guilt of
their band.
The loss they have received will serve
as a check to future raids, and the punishment upon them has been richly
deserved, for their depredations for some years in this section.
Lieutenant Bishop is deserving of great
praise for the prompt manner in which he executes orders and Osages at the
same time. C. M. L.
Winfield Courier, February 3, 1876.
A party of Osages stole some cattle near
Camp Supply on the 19th of January last. A detachment of fifteen men from
the Fifth Cavalry, under Lieut. Bishop, was sent after them. Upon being
overhauled the savages showed fight, and the soldier boys killed
three, wounded several, and the remaining escaped, except three squaws,
one boy, and thirty ponies. The Indians had killed the cattle.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 15, 1876. Front Page.
St. Louis, March 3. The Republican
learns from a gentleman just arrived from Fort Sill, Indian Territory, that
the developments of yesterday will create no surprise out there, because
everybody at the post has for a long time been cognizant of the fact that
the traders here were required to send heavy monthly contributions East,
and they even urged, in order to enforce monthly collections from their
patrons, the necessity for making those remittances, exclaiming that they
were required to pay for the privileges they enjoyed. Lee & Reynolds,
post traders at Camp Supply, make no secret of the fact that they hold their
franchise as a thing purchased at large figures.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 29, 1876.
A Lieutenant, from Camp Supply, was here
last week, after a deserter. He probably has him by this time.
Arkansas City Traveler, March 29, 1876.
A Lieutenant from Camp Supply came in
last week, looking for a young man going under the name of Jackson, who
had deserted, and in order to obtain citizens clothes, knocked down
and almost killed a man whom he found on the road near the military headquarters.
Jackson has been living near Tisdale for some months, and was arrested and
taken back last week. His punishment will be severe.
Excerpt...
Arkansas City Traveler, April 5, 1876. Front Page.
West of Leavenworth, Fort Sill is the largest and biggest plum
at the disposition of the War Department, . . . . There are no white settlements
around, and the nearest stations are Camp Richardson, in Texas, about 150
miles, and Camp Supply, 200 miles to the north.
Excerpt...
Arkansas City Traveler, April 26, 1876.
Washington, April 19. The Committee on
Expenditures in the War Department today heard A. E. Reynolds, of the firm
of Lee & Reynolds, post-traders at Camp Supply, Indian Territory. Reynolds
testified that he secured the appointment through Gen. Hedrick, and paid
him $4,500. Witness never paid a dollar to General Babcock or his brother.
Arkansas City Traveler, April 3, 1878.
Mail Routes.
The following are the names and residences
of the mail contractors let March 1st, 1878, as furnished by G. P. Strum,
of Washington, D. C., for the TRAVELER.
32020, Camp Supply to Dodge City, John
R. Miner, Sandusky, Ohio; $761.
32021, Camp Supply to Ft. Elliott, Texas,
John R. Miner, Sandusky, Ohio; $820.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 21, 1879.
Territory MattersLetter from C. M.
[Letter from Scott. See pages 276-277 in The Indians.]
Excerpt...
Arkansas City Traveler, June 4, 1879.
[Report from C. M. Scott.]
I have just completed another little jog
into the Territory, and will relate what I saw.
Gen. McNeil was at Ponca Agency on the
22nd, and may go down to Oklahoma to advise the settlers on the North Fork.
Troops from Camp Supply and Fort Sill have already been there, and the result
was settlers were strung out all along the road on their way back, cursing
the country, the soldiers, and above all, the Kansas City Times, and
its palCarpenter.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 11, 1879.
We had the pleasure of meeting Lieutenants
Leeper and Smith of the 4th cavalry last Friday. They are ordered by General
Pope to report to the commanding officer at Camp Supply to combat any outbreak
on the part of the Cheyennes.
Arkansas City Traveler, June 11, 1879.
Co. I, 4th Cavalry, passed through our
city on Friday last. Capt. Himple is the commanding officer of this company.
As the men were all mounted on grey horses, their appearance was quite attractive.
This company was on the way to Camp Supply, via Ft. Reno.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, May 22, 1879. - FRONT PAGE.
EDITOR COURIER:Perhaps a word from
the great Indian and cattle region would interest the readers of your paper.
I will be brief and give as much news in as little space as possible.
The cattle drive from Texas, north, has
just begun. The first herd of 300 head passed Cimarron ranche north of Camp
Supply, for Dodge City about May 5th. Many others are on the trail and the
drive will be good this year. Stock wintered in the northern part of the
Territory and in the western counties of Kansas, are a little thin, owing
to the hard winter and dry spring.
At Caldwell officers of the Cherokee Nation
represented they were there for the purpose of collecting a tax
of the stock men for pasturage in the Territory, and the matter is creating
considerable comment and general dissatisfaction. If it is carried out,
stock men will be compelled to drive to the Pan Handle of Texas or Western
Kansas. The pasturage that these Indians want pay for, is never used by
the Indians and has been burned off every fall for years.
About half way between Ft. Reno and Camp
Supply, near the Post, we saw millions of young grasshoppers, but they were
confined to a space of a few miles, and but little fears were entertained
of their taking the red mans corn.
The veto of the army appropriation bill
caused considerable uneasiness among the military men of the several posts
and will be very embarrassing to both officers and soldiers. Some WHITE
HORSE THIEVES ran off thirteen head of ponies belonging to the Cheyenne
chief, Stone Calf, and soldiers were scouring the country to
overtake them but failed to find them. All along the line we heard of several
cases of horse stealing.
Thousands of Texas ponies will be driven
to Kansas this year. Mr. Kincaid, at Caldwell, lately came up with 300 head,
followed by James Steen, with 900 head. Brown, Jennings, Malone, and Scott
will be here by the middle or latter part of summer, each with from one
to five hundred head, and the probability is that ponies will be cheap.
Tom Donnell and Ben Clarke in the U. S.
scouts at Ft. Reno, and Amos Chapman and Harry Cooms, a Pawnee, at Camp
Supply. These men have made quite a record already in Indian exploits, and
will figure extensively this summer if any trouble should arise.
The Comanches and Kiowas near Ft. Sill
raided into Texas lately, and the Rangers dropped one of them,
Sun Boy by name, for which the Indians made another raid and
killed Joe Clarke. This took place April 12th.
George and Bob Bent, half-breed sons of
old Colonel Bent, for whom Bents fort was named, are both among the
Cheyennes now, raising cattle and farming. The boys have a very interesting
history.
There are no buffalo in the Territory
at this time, but during June and July they will come east of Camp Supply
and into western Kansas, probably within 150 miles of Winfield. Deer are
plentiful, and antelope can be found in Harper and Barbour counties. On
the Cimarron, near Jones ranche affords good hunting and fishing.
One of our party killed one panther and a number of turkeys while there,
and we fished until we were tired of catching them. Owing to the recent
raid to settle in the Territory, hunting will not be permitted near the
Interior of the Nation. I will be going in a few days, again, and will notify
you of any matters of interest.
Yours, C. M. [C. M.
Scott]
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, December 10, 1879.
Kansas has 78 townships along the Indian
Territory, and measures 468 miles long. It has 25 townships east of the
6th principal meridian and 43 west of it. Arkansas City is four miles west
of the 97th meridian and 3 ranges or 18 miles east of the 6th principal
meridian.
Camp Supply is 150 miles west of Arkansas
City and 36 miles south, or 186 miles distant. It is situated between Wolf
and Beaver creeks that make the head of the North Canadian.
Fort Cantonment is ten townships south
and sixteen townships west, or one hundred and fifty-six miles distant from
Arkansas City.
Fort Reno is 130 miles southwest.
Arkansas City is the supply point for
14,342 Indians, besides the U. S. soldiers at different forts, and the cattlemen
and cowboys of the Territory. C. M. SCOTT.
Arkansas City Traveler, November 16, 1881.
Thirty-nine head of Polled Angus cattle
passed through Larned, recently, en route from Scotland to Lee & Reynolds
ranch near Camp Supply, Indian Territory. They cost $35,000, and are said
to be the finest drove of cattle in this western country. Larned Optic.
Arkansas City Traveler, May 31, 1882.
The order abandoning Fort Dodge has been
received, and the troops now there will be sent to Camp Supply, Forts Reno
and Elliott.
Caldwell Commercial, Thursday, December 28, 1882.
Missing Stage Driver.
Rumors were current on Tuesday to the
effect that a stage driver on the route between Camp Supply and Fort Elliott
had been killed, and that H. A. Todd, superintendent of Vaile Miner &
Co.s stage line, had been assaulted and badly beaten by Indians. Upon
inquiring at the stage office in this city, we learned from the agent, Mr.
Tushams, that about two weeks ago a dispatch came from Supply, stating that
Dan Smith had started out for Elliott with the buckboard and mail, and he
could not be found. The dispatch was forwarded to Mr. Todd, who was at Fort
Reno, and he immediately went to Supply and instituted a search for the
missing driver. The buckboard having the mail on it intact, with one mule
hitched to it, was found on the prairie. The other mule was afterwards found
a short distance off, but nothing could be learned of the fate of Smith,
though strict search was made and creeks and water holes dragged for his
body.
Mr. Todd proceeded to Elliott, when, so
he writes to Mr. Tushams under date of the 22nd inst., that Dan Smith was
certainly killed, and that suspicion of the crime had fallen upon certain
parties. It appears that Smith had on his person two checks, one for $500
and one for $100 and four ten dollar transportation tickets belonging to
the stage company. The fact that the mail was not molested, would seem to
show that if he was murdered, it could not have been for the purpose of
robbery.
It seems Smith was in the habit of indulging
in sprees, and it is stated that when he left Supply for the last trip,
he was greatly intoxicated. If that was the case, it is more than likely
that he fell off the buckboard, and half crazed by drink, wandered to some
out of the way place, where he laid down and died from exposure.
Arkansas City Traveler, Wednesday, May 16, 1883.
Bents Buffalo: Last of Its Race.
One of the attractions of the Cheyenne
and Arapaho reservation is George Bents buffalo, which for the past
five years or more has been with his herd of cattle. The animal was captured
while a calf some six years ago near Camp Supply by Wm. Frass, who brought
it down and presented it to George Bents daughter, Ada. It has been
ever since a prominent object in the herd, and now is a solitary specimen
of its kind, which some years ago covered this country by the tens of thousands.
The Indians take great interest in the unwieldy brute, and show it to their
children as a specimen of the animal which but a short time ago was their
main dependence for subsistence. On account of this association, George
would not sell the buffalo cow at any price. The animal is handled the same
as the rest of the cattle, and is perfectly familiar with men on horsebackbut
at times it becomes pugnacious, and will not allow a wheeled vehicle to
approach. Transporter.
Excerpt...
[GENERAL CROOK.]
Winfield Courier, June 21, 1883.
As an illustration of Crooks modesty
and total absence of fuss and feathers in his make-up, it may be stated
that although the fight and capture occurred on the 17th of last month,
he leisurely retraced his steps to Camp Supply at Silver Creek, not even
sending a courier ahead to signalize his movements. The first intimation
had of Crooks return was the arrival of a lieutenant at Colonel Biddles
headquarters at 8 a.m., on Sunday the 10th inst., with dispatches for Camp
Bowie, the nearest army telegraph station. Upon making inquiry concerning
the general, who was supposed to be 100 miles distant in the Sierra Madres,
imagine the surprise that awaited the camp when informed that Crook was
only two hours behind with the captured Apaches.
About 10 oclock the general rode
into camp with an escort, and greeted Colonel Biddle with Nice morning,
Colonel, and straight-way struck out for a wash-basin which he had
spied, and was soon engaged in performing his ablutions, after which he
threw himself onto a camp stool and engaged himself in conversation about
his campaign in an off-hand way, as if hunting the cruelest and fiercest
foe on the continent, in the wildest and most inaccessible country to be
found, was a matter of every-day occurrence. A lieutenant, whose name is
unknown, was the only person wounded in Crooks command, and he but
slightly.
Winfield Courier, June 21, 1883.
NEW RAILROAD ENTERPRISE.
So far in her history, Erie has been unfortunate
in having all the railroads in the country to miss her, but it now seems
that Neoshos favorite but much slighted town is at last to have not
only the advantage of railroad facilities but of railroad competition also.
Since the Girard, Iola & Topeka railroad went into the hands of the
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe company, it is generally understood that
the latter company will extend the line from Walnut to Earlton by that place
and there intersect the K. C. L. & S. K. Railroad, also under the management
of the A., T. & S. F. Company. Now news reaches us that a consolidation
is about to be effected with the Kansas Railway Company, who now own the
Memphis & Northwestern grade from Thayer to Fredonia, built in 1871,
with other interests, whereby a road can be built from Fort Scott to Winfield
by way of Erie to Thayer, and on above mentioned grade to Fredonia and from
there to Howard and on to Winfield. It is the intention in a few years to
extend this line of road from Winfield to Camp Supply and on Southwestwardly
to the coast. The people of Erie are perfectly elated over the prospect
of either having access to the Fort Scott, Chicago & St. Louis, or a
direct connection in the way of a southwestern branch from Ft. Scott to
Winfield. If built, this will be one of the most valuable pieces of railroad
property in all the southwest.
Caldwell Journal, August 2, 1883.
GONE NORTH.
Last of the Northern Cheyennes.
[From Cheyenne Transporter.]
Appropriations have been made by the last
Congress for the removal of the remnant of the Northern Cheyennes remaining
at this agency. The department issued orders for their removal, the start
being made on the 19th inst. The bands desiring removal numbered 405, of
which 391 were Cheyennes and Arapahos. The Indians, with their 60 days rations,
were turned over to the military by Acting Agent Woodard, and were placed
under escort of a company of the 9th cavalry, under command of Lieut. C.
J. Stevens. This detail will accompany the Northern Cheyennes as far as
Camp Supply, where a new detail will go as far as Fort Hays, and from there
the destination is Sidney, Nebraska, where the band will be turned over
to the department of the Platte, which will deliver them to their final
destination, Pine Ridge Agency, Dakota. It will take several months to travel
the entire distance. Dr. Thompson accompanied the party as surgeon, and
will go through to Pine Ridge. Sandy Williams is the interpreter for the
expedition. The leaders of the Cheyennes are Red Eagle, Ridge Bear, Standing
Elk, and Wild Hog. Their band has been discontented ever since their removal
to this Territory six years ago, and to their number belonged Dull Knife
and his band which went murdering through Kansas three years ago, and were
exterminated with the exception of only about 38, who succeeded in getting
through and six or seven who were captured and returned to this Agency.
Little Chiefs band, who remained peaceably at home, were permitted
to go north last year, and those now en route are the last of the Northern
Cheyennes remaining, except a few who have intermarried and are bound by
family ties.
Caldwell Journal, August 9, 1883.
W. W. Wells, a noted character among the
Cheyenne Indians, died at Camp Supply about two weeks ago. No particulars
regarding his death could be obtained, save that he had been attacked with
dysentery, to which he succumbed.
Caldwell Journal, August 23, 1883.
In addition to purchasing the Creswell
cattle and range, for which we learn they paid $40,000, the New York Cattle
Company bought 750 yearlings at Dodge, the other day. They will be put on
the companys range on Wolf Creek.
Mr. Jackson, manager of the New York Cattle
Company, writes us from Supply that his company has bought the Wm. Creswell
cattle, numbering 1,400 head, and the ranch on Wolf Creek, near Camp Supply.
Caldwell Journal, September 6, 1883.
DODGE CITY, KANSAS, September 2. News
has just reached this city by telegraph from Camp Supply, Indian Territory,
of a murder committed on Wolf Creek, near there, last evening. G. C. Smith,
of Oxford, Alabama, boss of the Dominion Cattle Companys outfit, was
shot through the head and instantly killed by Al Thurman, foreman for the
Jackson Cattle Company, in a dispute about a stock range. A warrant has
been issued. A deputy United States marshal started tonight to arrest Thurman.
Caldwell Journal, November 15, 1883.
The following stockmen registered at the
JOURNAL office yesterday: J. H. Windsor, Pink Fouts, Arkansas City; J. F.
Lyon, Fort Gibson, I. T.; Walter Treadwell, Prospect Park, Harper County;
S. Jackson, Camp Supply; S. W. Phoenix, Winfield; Albert Dean, Earl Spencer,
M. J. Lane, Eagle Chief Pool; C. H. Vautier, Kiowa; Nick Schlupp, St. Joe,
Mo.; Wm. Hobbs and Arthur Gorham, Kinsley, Kansas; Tom Hutton, Ind. Ter.;
D. Donovan, Kiowa; A. O. Evans, St. Louis; C. H. Dye, Wellington; Crate
Justus, Harper.
Arkansas City Republican, January 3, 1885.
Rumor reaches us that the Oklahoma boomers
and the soldiers came together last week and that the boomers routed the
soldiers. A dispatch to the Wichita Eagle from Caldwell Wednesday
says: Gen. Hatch arrived here today and immediately made a requisition
upon Quartermaster Agent Lomens for transportation for 500,000 pounds of
freight, to accompany the column in the field in Oklahoma. He has detachments
of troops en route now to the Oklahoma country from Ft. Riley, Ft. Leavenworth,
Camp Supply, Ft. Reno, and Ft. Sill. Part of these troops are at present
writing in that country, and inside of the next ten days all of them will
be there. His orders in the matter are sweeping and explicit, and with twelve
or fifteen hundred men to back him, the boomers are likely to be bounced
in style. There will be no childs play in the matter and the would-be
settler in Oklahoma will do well to make himself exceedingly scarce until
the storm blows over.
Excerpt...
Arkansas City Republican, January 31, 1885.
Camp Supply is 150 miles west of Arkansas
City and 36 miles south, or 180 miles distant. It is situated between Wolf
and Beaver Creeks that make the head of the North Canadian.
Arkansas City Republican, March 14, 1885.
The Caldwell Journal tells the
following wild cat story.
Bud Anderson and a friend roped
a mountain lion in the territory eight miles north of Camp Supply about
two weeks ago. The critter had been killing cattle, stealing
the dogs, and chasing the boys; but finally tackled the wrong party. It
was eating a calf it had just killed when the boys rode up on it. Their
ropes were instantly swung into shape and Andersons rope fell fairly
around the lions neck. A sudden halt of the pony landed the lion on
his back. Instantly regaining its feet it bounded through the air straight
at the riders head. Then began the entertaining part of the show;
the lion trying to get its fangs into the pony and the rider trying to keep
clear of the varmint.
Twenty or thirty minutes of this sport gave the other cowboy a chance
to get his rope fairly over the lions neck, when the fight was ended
by stringing the animal out between them at the ends of the ropes. It measured
seven feet, six inches from tip to tip.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, April 9, 1885.
It will be remembered that the great antediluvian
legislature reestablished a county named Clark, lying along the Indian Territory
and southeast of Dodge City, formerly belonging to Ford and Comanche counties.
Near the center of this new county a town was located some six months ago
called Ashland, near Bear creek, a beautiful, never-failing stream, skirted
with a very scanty supply of cottonwood trees.
Ashland is on the government trail, between
Forts Dodge and Supply, which points are connected by a telegraph line passing
through the town. Although Ashland is scarcely half a year old, it already
boasts two newspapers, a lumberyard, two livery stables, four hotels; and,
in fact, every branch of industry is represented. There are some six houses
erected, and the song of the hammer and saw may be heard in every direction.
A bountiful supply of pure, sparkling water is obtained, at from thirty
to forty feet. There are two public wells, and several private ones, none
of which are over forty feet deep. Clark is in the Osage Diminished reserve;
hence there are no timber claims or homestead land in the county. It is
all subject to entry at $1.25 per acre, and although the tide of immigration
is unparalleled, numbers of good claims may still be picked up in excellent
localities.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, May 21, 1885.
The Harper Graphic says there is
to be a government pike built from New Kiowa to Camp Supply, in the Indian
Territory. This will be a big card for Kiowa, as it will draw nearly the
entire trade of the Territory from Caldwell.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, May 28, 1885.
Three companies of U. S. Colored cavalry
are camped east of Black Crook, two miles Southeast of the city, awaiting
orders to move to Fort Robinson, Nebraska. Two companies are from Oklahoma
and one from Fort Supply, I. T. They will likely be here for several days
yet. They move numerously in city and leave many sheckles. Several of the
officers attended the Episcopal festival last night.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, July 25, 1885.
The Cattle Troubles.
WASHINGTON, July 18. The secretary of
the interior has received a number of telegrams in regard to the cattle
trails through the Indian Territory, some from drovers complaining that
the trails are still obstructed, and others from stock growers requesting
that cattle be not forced through until judicial ascertainment of the rights
of the parties to the controversy be had. They also request that a veterinary
surgeon be sent to the Indian Territory to examine the condition of the
herds. Secretary Lamar today sent the following message to Indian Inspector
Armstrong at the Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency in the Indian Territory.
The trail leading from Fort Supply
in a northerly direction, to and into the neutral strip, known as Camp Supply
trail, must be opened for the passage of cattle, forcibly stopped, and for
other purposes of interstate commerce. You will confer with Gen. Sheridan,
who has instructions of every date herewith from the war department as to
the adoption of measures best calculated to effectuate this order.
A telegram was also sent to Towers &
Lee, cattlemen at Kansas City, detailing the instructions sent to the inspector
and concluding as follows.
You had a complete remedy. No acts
of lawlessness, such as have been resorted to as the forcible and unauthorized
detention of cattle, will be tolerated.
(Signed) L. C. Q. LAMAR, Secretary
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, August 1, 1885.
A Letter From the Seat of the Indian Trouble.
CALDWELL, July 21, 1885.
To the Editor of the Eagle. Having returned I will try and fulfill
my promise to you. An insight into the Cheyenne and Arapaho trouble as I
saw them, including all the time of Sheridans presence up to the day
I left. During the last year Indian Inspector Gardner spent considerable
time, off and on, at the agency and became well posted with the actual feeling
among the Cheyennes. In support of Agent Dwyers continued calls for
military support, Gardner reviewed the situation and recommended that 3,000
troops be sent there to enforce obedience. This is on record at Washington.
Every time the Indians were guilty, Dwyer would write up the circumstance
and ask respectfully whether the department intended to sustain him, saying
it was worse than useless to make any attempt at punishing crime until he
was sure of being sustained, as a failure after such a move would only make
matters worse.
You have gone over the ground (in your
editorial) of how the president ordered them disarmedhow Sheridan
pigeon-holed the movement; how Dwyers, Rev. Haurys, Capt. Bennetts,
and all the other old officers reports agreed: Troops, and disarming,
or war. How Sumner, the new commander and Inspector Armstrong said
the same thing upon arrival. The situation was dangerous, or all of these
men would not have kept calling for more troops. You know how the troops
were blockaded by Col. Potter and Gen. Augur until raiding parties actually
left the agency and the Kansas scare resulted. Then troops commenced to
move until 4,000 were in motion. Then Sheridan was sent, we thought then,
to take charge and act. Now, we know better.
It is only too true now that Sheridan
was detailed to make the first move of the Indian patronage for his party.
Sheridan did this because he was only too glad to get a chance to repay
old scores on the Camp Supply cattle herd that the present grass rentals
crowded off that reservation.
Sheridan arrived. After he had been there
three days, he had had but a short interview with Dwyer, had entirely ignored
Sumner, had not allowed either Ben Clark, post Interpreter, and Geo. and
Robert Bent, and Ed. Guerrier, leading agency interpreters, to talk for
the agency Indians or for themselves. Instead, he went into caucus with
Col. Potter and Interpreter Chapman and Col. Mike Sheridan, and during those
three days took Stone Calf, Little Robe, and other leading discontented
Indians, had Chapman represent to them that they would neither be punished
nor disarmed if they would act according to instructions, and went into
private council with them, allowing them to talk without allowing anybody
to be present to hear or dispute their statements. (Now read your last two
dispatches from their agency giving the Indian version of that council.)
You can easily see that the Indians were
only speaking their little pieces as instructed by Chapman. None of the
cattlemen, who have lost thousands of dollars in cattle killed by these
Indians, were allowed to speak. Not an Indian opposed to Stone Calf and
Chapman was allowed an audience. Finally when the agent protested against
such an unheard of state of affairs and
asked for a hearing of other Indians, Chapman was allowed to select the
Indians who denied in toto all that the others said, and finally in despair
they gave up the situation and left with their case not stated.
Nothing had been done yet when I left
to disarm the Indianson the other hand, 200 of them had been enlisted
as scouts and given government arms and ammunition. (What for, I wonder,
to kill Kansas settlers?)
Matters culminated in the attempt to count
the Cheyennes. The Indians had been instructed by Agent Dwyer to form their
village and take their stations and remain stationary when counted. They
did not wish to be counted and in consequence when the time arrived, they
rushed wildly about on foot, in wagons, and on horses, all in confusion,
and refused to hear orders or instructions. Armstrong, who was present and
intoxicated, made a beastly attack upon Agent Dwyer, accusing him of not
having control of his Indians and cursing him in a brutal manner. Dwyer
replied in a quiet manner, what all creation now knows, that the Cheyennes
have been beyond control for years, that he had asked for troops to make
them mind, that the troops were here, but that he had not been sustained.
Prominent cattlemen and reporters standing near told Armstrong they would
sustain Dwyer if he would slap Armstrong in the face. A Kansas City Times
reporter present afterward attempted to give the scene to his paper
by wire and Gen. Sheridan refused to allow him to use the wire.
Agent Dwyer has taken steps preparatory
to resigning, the whole investigation by Sheridan has been a farce, his
information has all been obtained from strangers (the Camp Supply outfit);
and his recommendations all hatched out before he left Washington. One thing
is apparentthe Indians will not be disarmed as long as they are in
charge of a civilian agent, but the necessity will be used as a lever to
have them turned over from the interior to the war department.
Of course, it is Dwyers misfortune
that he is a civilian and a republican. If the department would sustain
him in this crisis, he would have an after influence with these Indians
that would enable him to advance them in one year where it would take a
new agent (also unsupported) ten years. On the other hand, if turned over
to the military, they will be a tribe of drunkards.
Four thousand troops have been put in
motion. Kansas has been the subject of an expensive scare, and immigration
has been affected. The general of the army has come all the way from Washington,
and what is the result. The Indians are still armed to the teeth, they have
ponies that can out travel the cavalry, and they are able to cross the Kansas
line in one night and a day from starting. They can then murder and steal
and be back home in two days. They are lamblike now, in the face of the
military; but unruly and dangerous when they are gone. Instead of their
ring leaders being made an example of, they have been elevated above the
level of all the whites and other Indians in the country. Is this the way
to control Indians? To Sheol with such a policy!
The following article applies to both
Fort Reno and Camp Supply...
Arkansas City Traveler, September 16, 1885.
CLEVELAND AND THE CATTLEMEN.
How Gen. Sheridan Misled the President Into His Executive Order.
Mr. Joseph Nimmo, Jr., late chief of the
bureau of statistics, is now stopping in the city, a guest of the Leland
House. He is en route to the states and territories embraced in the range
and ranch cattle, horse and sheep growing area of the interior, with a view
of writing a book upon that subject. To a reporter he said:
Im devoting special attention
to the Indian and public land questions. I came to this city direct from
the western portions of Kansas and the Indian territory, the scene of the
recent troubles regarding the cattlemen and the Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian
tribes. As the result of very careful investigations my views have been
radically changed in regard to the merits of the whole subject since I left
Washington. It appears to me that the whole difficulty has had its origin
in the fact that a number of army officers, with their friends, were formerly
largely engaged in the herding of cattle on the Cheyenne and Arapaho lands,
without paying a cent for the privilege, which was terminated in the leasing
of the lands. Hundreds of thousands of other cattle were also grazing on
the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations without any compensation whatever
to the Indians. These latter cattle were ostensibly passing through the
Indian territory on the two trails extending from Texas to the northern
ranges, but, in fact, being held on the Cheyenne and Arapaho lands, where
they were fattened, and thence shipped in large numbers to the markets of
Kansas City, St. Louis, and Chicago.
The army officers stationed at Fort
Reno, who appear not to have been in the army ring which had its headquarters
at Camp Supply, 100 miles away, and twenty-five miles north of the Cheyenne
and Arapaho reservations, as well as the Indian agent stationed at Fort
Reno, declared that it was utterly impossible for the army to keep these
cattle off the Indian lands. To have done so, it would have rendered necessary
the erection of a fence around the entire Indian territory, and also have
rendered necessary the fencing of the two trails running through it. Fifteen
hundred miles of fence would have been required, and then it would have
been necessary to have stationed guards all along these lines to keep the
cattlemen from cutting them.
Finally, after mature discussion
of the whole subject as between the army officers at Fort Reno, the agent,
and the tribes, assembled in council, it was decided to be best to lease
the lands to responsible parties, not one-twentieth part of which lands
were occupied or needed by the Indians for any purpose. Secretary Teller
at first stoutly refused to accede to this proposition, but he was finally
prevailed upon to do so on arguments showing that such leasing would be
protective of the interests of the Indians and promotive of their welfare.
The strongest argument of this sort was made by army officers stationed
at Fort Reno. Gen. Pope, commander of the department, wrote a long and very
earnest appeal in favor of the plan of leasing, and Gen. Sheridan cordially
endorsed all that was said by Gen. Pope, and the secretary of war transmitted
the entire correspondence to Secretary Teller, of the interior department.
Upon this earnest appeal Secretary Teller relented, allowing the Indians
to lease as much of their land as they had no use for to responsible parties.
I will mention as one of the amusing
features of this business the fact that seven eighths of the lessees were
democrats, and that they secured the approbation of the secretary of the
interior almost entirely through the influence of democratic senators and
members of congress; so that the leasing was in fact an army arrangement,
backed up and carried out almost entirely by democrats. I am of the opinion
that a thorough investigation of the recent difficulties will disclose the
fact that they had their origin in the discontent of certain contumacious
Indian leaders of bands who kept themselves aloof from the main bodies of
their tribes, certain squaw men, and certain army officers and their friends
stationed at Camp Supply, outside the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations.
During the last two years the latter have in connection with the bad Indians
and the squaw men, been using all their efforts to stir up discontent and
to poison the mind of the lieutenant general against the cattlemen. The
animus appears to have arisen from the fact already stated that their business
of cattle raising was cut off at the time of the leasing of the lands, and
that they were compelled to drive their herdsbelieved to have amounted
to about 20,000 headover into the pan-handle of Texas, where the grazing
was neither so rich nor so extensive. Besides this they had previously been
paying considerable sums of money to the outlaw Indians who make their abode
along the northern line of the reservation, and also for a considerable
portion of the time at Camp Supply.
I believe it was these Indians who
made all the trouble, and Gen. Sheridan was grossly deceived in regard to
the whole matter, and unintentionally misled the president. I believe further
that the leasing of the lands by the Indians had, up to the final denouement,
the approbation of nine-tenths of the tribes, and that it proved to be beneficial
to them, as it was a very large and valuable source of revenue, the lease
money having invariably been paid promptly and in advance.
I will add that the raising of cattle,
horses, and sheep in this country, on wild lands belonging to the United
States as well as to the Indians, has been practiced ever since the country
has been in existence, and that at the present time millions of cattle are
ranging gratuitously on free lands of the United States throughout an area
thirty or forty times as large as the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations;
and that for the life of me I cant see what harm was done in permitting
cattle to graze on the unoccupied land in those reservations, especially
when such occupancy was a source of revenue to the Indians, and prevented
a like occupancy by cattle whose owners paid nothing whatever, an evil which
Gen. Sheridan and Gen. Pope both declared could not be cured except by the
leasing of the lands to responsible parties.
Mr. Nimmo will start on Thursday for St.
Paul and the Pacific coast over the line of the Northern Pacific railroad,
along which route he will study the cattle question. Chicago Mail.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, October 15, 1885.
The following letter from Senator Plumb
will be read with much interest by a very large number of people. The letter
is in answer to a question as to whether the Southern Kansas had the right
of way through the Indian Territory.
EMPORIA, KANSAS, Sept. 19, 1885.
L. A. HOFFMAN, Esq., Attica, Kas.:
DEAR SIR: Replying to yours of the 18th,
I have to say, that the Southern Kansas railroad company, which is, as you
know, controlled by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railroad company,
has the right by authority of act of congress of July 4, 1884, to construct
a line of railroad from a point on the northern line of the Indian Territory
south, or southerly from Winfield; and thence south in the direction of
Denison in Texas, on the most practicable route to a point at or near where
the Wichita river enters into the Red river, and also the right to construct
a branch from a point at or near the starting point, westerly, along or
near the southern line of the Territory, to a point at or near where Medicine
Lodge crosses the Territory line, and from that point in a southwesterly
direction, via Camp Supply, to the west line of the Indian Territory at
or near where Wolf creek crosses the same. The company is obliged to build
at least a hundred miles of its railway in the Territory within three years
after passage of the act, or the grant will be forfeited as to such portion
as is not then built. This, I think, answers your question as to the right.
As to the intention of the company, I
have no means of information, but I am bound to suppose that it will at
least build the one hundred miles spoken of by or before the first of July,
1887. Yours truly,
P. B. PLUMB.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, January 21, 1886.
SUFFERING ON THE PLAINS.
KANSAS CITY, MO., January 13. The Times
says: Reports have been received which indicate that the recent storm
was the worst that was ever experienced on the Kansas plains. Colonel S.
S. Prouty, editor of the Dodge City Cowboy, arrived from Dodge City
today, and states the death and destruction wrought by the storm is something
fearful and positively without a parallel in the history of the State. At
Dodge City the velocity of the wind was forty-four miles per hour, and the
mercury ten degrees below zero. Business throughout the western half of
the State has been paralyzed for two weeks past. Three hundred men during
the worst part of the storm were engaged in clearing the track at Spearville,
near Dodge City. In many sections on the Santa Fe line the snow plow was
ineffective and the snow had to be cleared by the slow process of shoveling.
The stage from Fort Supply, which was due at Dodge City Wednesday last,
did not arrive until Sunday. The driver encountered the blizzard in Clarke
County and took refuge with his horses in an abandoned dugout, where he
remained for forty-eight hours without fuel or water. Near the dugout in
which the driver was cooped up lived an old lady and her two daughters.
In an attempt to reach the house of a son on an adjoining claim, the two
daughters perished in the storm. The mother managed to reach her sons
house, but was terribly frostbitten and is in a critical condition. The
bodies of the young women have been recovered. Many persons who were out
in the storm are missing, and it is thought they have perished. The suffering
among the new settlers on the plains is beyond description. Most of them
had erected mere wooden habitations. Coal is the only fuel that can be obtained,
and in many instances it has to be hauled seventy-five to one hundred miles.
In Wichita County a family of sevenfather, mother, and five childrenwere
frozen to death. The stock interests in Western Kansas, particularly the
range cattle, have received their death blow if the reports of the damage
from this storm are true. The irrigating ditch a short distance from Dodge
City is filled for miles with cattle frozen to death. They had taken refuge
in the ditch from the terrible wind and there died. Many of the small herds
of the new settlers haves been entirely destroyed.
[Note: In item above it shows Clarke County. Later, it
became Clark County.]
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 4, 1886.
The boys are getting excited about No
Mans Land, and with the breaking up of winter will witness a perfect
jam of emigration to that strip. Congress has not yet opened the country
to settlement, but it is supposed that it will be at the present session.
Then it will have to be surveyed and platted. All this will require time,
so there is no necessity of getting excited about the matter. This land
is a strip 168 miles long and between 30 and 36 miles wide, lying east of
the Pan Handle of Texas and south of Kansas and Colorado. Camp Supply, in
the Indian Territory, is located a few miles from the eastern border of
this land and Beaver creek heads up its center.
Winfield Courier, Thursday, February 25, 1886.
Tom Butler, the great southern Kansas
contractor, has been awarded the contract for building ten miles of the
S. K. road from Kiowa south into the Territory. In order to hold their charter,
they are compelled to build one hundred miles into the Territory. They are
heading for Camp Supply.
Arkansas City Republican, Saturday, January 1, 1887. From Tuesdays
Daily.
Charles King, one of the contractors on
the extension of the Southern Kansas railway through the Indian Territory,
and who is now in the city, says that there is a scheme on foot among the
cattlemen and the leading men of the Indian Territory, to divide that territory
and make two territories. The scheme has been considered for some time and
meets with general favor, and it would not be at all surprising if it should
be brought before congress. The plan is to divide the Territory from north
to south about sixty miles east of Camp Supply, and then have Texas to give
up the Pan-handle country to the West Territory. This would give the Indians
the east part of the Territory, which has the roughest land, and they would
be allowed to remain here undisturbed. The Western Territory would have
some of the finest grazing land in the country, and would be open to settlement.
Topeka Capital.