TOPEKA,
KANSAS, DAILY COMMONWEALTH.
[Continuation of items sent by Dr. Sam Dicks,
historian at Emporia State University, which will assist Cowley County citizens
in learning about our early history inasmuch as very few of the early-day
Cowley County newspapers were microfilmed. I went ahead as before and typed any
and all articles that I could find. Not all of these pertain to events in
Cowley County, but I think it is important to reflect the era covered.
On December 2, 1874, the Commonwealth covered
the haunting story of the “Mountain Meadow Massacre,” which occurred in Utah.
MAW]
DENIES
THE SHEEPSKIN.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, July 25, 1874.
ARKANSAS CITY, KANSAS, July 31, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
Although it is hardly worthwhile, ordinarily,
to answer newspaper charges, will you kindly deny that I have received the
honorary degree of A. B. from the university of Indiana, as stated in your
issue of the 19, and thus oblige.
Yours, very respectfully,
H. B.
NORTON.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Advices from the frontier say that two
hundred and fifty lodges of Kiowas, including many influential chiefs, have
returned and camped near the agency. Lone Wolf still hangs back and is camped
with a few braves near Antelope hills. The messengers sent to the Comanches
having returned, state that half of the Comanches have signified their
intention to come in.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
The locust in the tree tops now assist to
enliven the twilight dullness, and also relieve the monotony of the dusky
mixture of notes from seven-octave pianos, the click of croquet balls,
screeches from miniature misses in stiffly-starched line, the ring of the
auctioneer’s bell, and the sounds of the horn on the ten cent ’bus.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
A prominent citizen of the state who went
east a short time since, writes back to Major Anderson: “We left Topeka via
Midland, and will say it is the best 27 miles of track west of Pittsburg.”
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Capt. J. Lee Knight, of the Riverside
gallery, exhibited a large collection of his pictures at Chicago recently,
during the session of the national photographic association. The pictures were
very highly complimented, as we learn from the reports of the convention, and
since his return home Capt. Knight has received a note from E. & H. T.
Anthony, of New York, asking him to advise them as to his formula or mode of
working, as demonstrated in the Chicago display, for use in the columns of the Photographers’
Bulletin. Capt. Knight has always manifested a pride in taking good
pictures, and we are glad to see his enterprise so highly and so deservedly
complimented.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
In contemplating the Plymouth church
festival, it is refreshing to notice how the “God of Battles” is worrying poor
Theodore. He never writes a letter, never promulgates a sworn statement, never
unbosoms himself to a prying reporter, without making allusion to the “God of
Battles.” We submit that a man who will stand idly by and see his wife kissed
by her pastor without introducing said pastor to a pair of his heaviest boots,
is not exactly the sort of a being to indulge in such melodramatic whining
about the “God of Battles.” We have been inclined to think with Ben Butler that
“Tilton has a case,” but we hope he’ll invoke some other assistance and give
the “God of Battles” a holiday.
STATE
PERSONALS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
The Ottawa Journal says congressman
Cobb passed through that city the other day “on his way to congress.”
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Aidede Searle, city engineer of Lawrence, is
busily engaged on the Kansas Midland extension from De Soto to Kansas City.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Col. C. G. Hawley, one of the oldest and most
widely known citizens of the county, has been recommended as postmaster for
Girard by Hon. D. P. Lowe.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Dr. D. Y. K. Deering, a young physician, has
been very generally recommended for the medical studentship within Congressman
Cobb’s nomination.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
John Big Arm, a well known Wyandotte Indian,
returned home to Wyandotte on Friday, after an absence of twenty-five years in
California.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Miss Mary Reeder, daughter of Doctor Reeder,
of Burlingame, Kansas, and one of the pupils of the Kansas state normal academy
of music, died in Leavenworth on Friday morning after a brief illness.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, July 26, 1874.
Farmer Bronson has been requested to repeat
his five hours speech delivered in Lynn County on the Fourth. If his speech has
been stretched out to five hours in length, it must be extravagantly emaciated
as to thickness.
INDIAN
MATTERS.
THE
CHEYENNES STILL THREATENING.
The Commonwealth, July 31, 1874.
In the COMMONWEALTH correspondence from the
Indian Territory during the late Indian excitement, mention was made of the
cattle train of nineteen wagons lying at Sewell’s Ranch, on the Fort Sill
cattle trail; waiting for an escort to conduct it to the Cheyenne and Arapaho
Indian agency. It will be remembered that Major Upham ordered Captain Carter’s
company of the fifth infantry to conceal themselves in the wagons and thus
proceed with the train to its destination. From a private letter received
yesterday from the headquarters of the battalion, near Caldwell, we learn that
the train had been heard from within ten miles of the agency, where it no doubt
arrived safely. They report that they were watched by and saw Indians from the
time they crossed Salt Fork till they reached Kingfisher’s. The Indians sent up
signals with smokes constantly and were plainly waiting for a favorable
opportunity to attack. They doubtless discovered the presence of the escort and
scented the ambuscade. Major Upham left Caldwell on Wednesday, 29th,
with his company of cavalry, to scout down through the Territory to the
Cheyenne and Arapaho agency, and may encounter the Indians seen by Capt.
Carter. His orders are to consider every Indian hostile found wandering off his
reservation. Agent Miles left Caldwell on Tuesday last with an escort of twenty
infantry under Lieutenant Hargus, and a large train containing Indian supplies.
He had reports from the Indians of the agency at that time to the effect that a
large party of Cheyennes have left for Colorado, from which locality our correspondent
thinks we will next hear from them. An Indian outbreak is yet possible though
there is no apprehension of danger any longer on the Kansas border, it being
too effectually guarded. Word was received a few days ago in the governor’s
office, that a number of Osages were in Comanche County hunting buffalo. Gov.
Osborn ordered Major Bolus to take his company of militia organized at Sun
City, in Barbour County, and scout down through Comanche County, and, if he
found any Indians, to arrest them and hold them as hostages until something
definite can be learned of the murders and scalpings by the Osage mourning
party in Barbour County. The expedition has not yet been heard from, but is
composed of men who will obey orders literally. There may be a locking of
diplomatic horns betwixt the state of Kansas and that godly, shad-bellied
fraud, Agent Gibson, ere long.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, July 31, 1874.
The command under Gen. Custer is still
pushing its way towards the celebrated Mecca of the Indians—the Black Hills. No
fight had occurred at last accounts, though the movements of bodies of natives
indicated preparations for an offensive consolidation of lodges. The general in
command reports that the country thus far passed through is beautiful, fertile,
and well supplied with timber and water. On some portions of the route
remarkable caves and picturesque scenery have been discovered, which indicate
that really interesting places for the resort of the tourist and curiosity
seeker exist in that land of inexhaustible wonders and probable riches. The
health of the expedition has been remarkable, none being sick, and the stock
has increased in fatness from the nutritious pasturage along the route of
march.
The Commonwealth, July 31, 1874.
The more we learn regarding the
flood-calamity in the vicinity of Pittsburgh, Pa., on Sunday, the more
appalling it becomes. It is now believed that the total loss of human life is
over 200, and that the loss of property will exceed $5,000,000. Destructive
freshets are also reported in central Kentucky and on the Ohio and Licking
rivers, causing considerable loss to railway, coal-shipping, and farm property.
The Commonwealth, July 31, 1874.
In the articles of separation between Mr.
Tilton and Mrs. Tilton which have been drawn up, he makes over the house in
which they have lived to Mrs. Tilton, with the furniture, ornaments, musical
instruments, and library, “for the purpose,” as expressed in the instrument of
separation, “of retaining around the children, who remain with the mother, the
familiar articles to which they have been accustomed.”
POMEROY’S
LITTLE GAME.
The Commonwealth, July 31, 1874.
Just before Pomeroy, by the employment of
flat and disgraceful perjury, effected the removal of his case from Judge
Morton’s jurisdiction to Osage County, he tendered a request which it would be
base disparagement to call cheeky, that his bail be reduced from $20,000 to
$10,000. For a man of Mr. Pomeroy’s reputed sagacity, this was an inexpressibly
maladroit move, for it exposed his hand completely.
The plan, of a score or more which he has
probably considered, chosen by the ex-senator for the conduct of his case, is
to weary out justice by finding pretexts for fatiguing delays to the end, he
hopes, of having the case fall from the docket some day like a blighted plum.
Of course, this is a tedious and costly process to Pomeroy personally, to say
nothing of the burden it imposes on this county, which pays the expense of the
trial wherever it goes and however long it lasts. In this connection we might
add that this change of venue will be as costly to this county as two
continuances.
FROM
THE FRONT.
The
Quaker Policy.—Manifest Destiny.
Solving
the Indian Question.
Concealments
and Misrepresentations by the Quakers.
The Commonwealth, August 2, 1874.
SARGENT,
KANSAS, July 30, 1874.
From a Regular Correspondent.
It is a gratifying sign of the times to
observe that the lately published manifesto of the little knot of secluded
Quakers, who have their hiding place at Lawrence, Kansas, has found no favor
with the authorities at Washington. The fulminations of this bevy of
peace-lovers, par excellence, would be unworthy of notice were it not
that they are the embodiment and accredited exponents of a system of false
notions regarding the Indian problem which prevails largely in the east. It is
not to be remotely expected that the killings, scalpings, and spoliations
committed by the Indians, or the constantly accumulating evidences of the
unsoundness of Quaker rule, will bring about any change in the sentiments of
the inhabitants of these far off states. Nothing short of actual contact with
their brethren of the forest will remove the scales from their eyes and permit
the light of truth to penetrate their benighted souls; and as it is not among
the probabilities that these people will go to the trouble and expense of
coming west to enlighten themselves on the subject, would it not be a pious
idea to get the scattered tribes together and drive them to New England, where
their friends would have special supervision of them and prevent the savage
whites from encroaching upon their rights? That country is not lacking in
barren tracts that would answer for reservations, and there is hardly a man in
Kansas or Colorado that would not volunteer his services to facilitate their
speedy transit.
Besides placing the red man beyond the reach
of the persecutions and barbarities of the pale-faced outlaws who inhabit the
frontier, it would open up to settlement a country unequaled in fertility of soil
and natural advantages, and give farms and homes to thousands of families now
struggling for existence in the over-crowded communities of the east. Such an
arrangement would add materially to the wealth and income of the nation, and
give complete satisfaction to the people of the west. And who knows but that
this consummation might not prove the happy solution of a question which has
hitherto baffled the skill of the profoundest statesmen?
But my design was to call attention to the
misrepresentations of this junta of inspired peace-makers. Their manifesto was
evidently written to bolster up a waning and false theory, and evinces
throughout a studied effort to suppress the truth. They tell us that the
Indians, by way of retaliation for outrages committed upon them, have attacked
one train, a few ranches, and some buffalo hunters who sell whiskey and steal
horses; leaving the impression that nobody, except a few horse thieves, has
been hurt, and that peace, order, and tranquility reign undisturbed among the
tribes. It cannot be possible that these worthy plenipotentiaries had not read
of the murder and scalping of the four men whom Agent Miles assisted to bury;
that they knew nothing of the killing of Kime, near Medicine Lodge; that they
had not heard of the butchery of Warren, near Dodge City; that they had seen no
account of the massacre of two men near this place, on the 4th of
July; or that they had had no intimation of the authenticated catalogue of
other murders and atrocities the Indians have been guilty of since the
beginning of the outbreak.
These murders, which have invariably been
characterized by the usual barbarities of scalping and other mutilations, had
all transpired and were well known when the Quaker Sanhedrins indicted their
little pronunciamento against a man who would not surrender his honor
and integrity to sustain a lie. If the Quaker Indian policy cannot be upheld
without resort to such flimsy, wicked expedients, it would be better that the
Quaker Indian policy be consigned to oblivion.
If we escape total destruction at the hands
of the noble representatives of the backwoods, we are likely to be devoured by
the pestiferous grasshoppers, a vast army of which made their appearance here
today. They came from the west and seemed to be moving in an easterly
direction. The air is deluged with them, and they seem to be getting ticker all
the time. As we have nothing but native grass to offer them in the way of food,
they will probably continue their journey eastward till the find better accommodations.
There is a dearth of Indian news just now,
but when Phil. Sheridan reaches the “field of batteriel,” which he will in the
course of a few days, he will stir up a little breeze among their Lone Wolfs,
Big Bears, and the rest, who have thus far had things pretty much their own
way. His orders are to pursue and punish the rascals wherever found, regardless
of reservation lines, sugar plums, or Quaker protestations, and the probability
is that the campaign will be “short, sharp, and decisive.” T.
CARD
FROM PROF. NORTON.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 6, 1874.
ARKANSAS
CITY, KANSAS, August 2, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
I find myself once more forced into print, on
account of a misunderstanding. In your issue of the 24th, I
published a card stating that I had not received the degree A. B. pro merito
from the University of Indiana. I did this because I was suffering severely
from the honor of some of my fellow teachers, who considered it an excellent
joke; one which every college man will appreciate.
The fact is, my dear and honored friend,
President Hoss, now a professor in the University of Indiana, sent to the Emporia
Ledger an announcement that I had received the master’s degree from the
university. This your typo misunderstood, and printed as above. I did not care
to enter into the matter any further than to correct the mistake, which I did
without stating the real fact. In doing so I referred to the matter as a
newspaper slander; an attempt at humor so feeble as to be misunderstood, and
angrily commented upon the Ledger. Hence this communication.
Trusting that this will be the end of a small
annoyance, I remain,
Yours,
H. B. NORTON.
THE LAW
FOR THE SALE OF LANDS IN KANSAS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, August 7, 1874.
From the New York Tribune.
Just prior to adjournment, congress passed a
law for the sale of the lands of the Kansas tribe of Indians in Kansas, which
will enable persons of limited means to establish themselves in that state. The
law gives to every bona fide settler, heretofore reported as such, on any of
the trust lands of these Indians, the privilege of making payment of the appraised
value of their lands at the local land office at Topeka, in six annual
installments, the first payable Jan. 1, 1875, and the remaining installments to
be paid annually with 6 per cent interest.
Provision is made in the second section of
the act, that the remainder of the trust lands and the undisposed portion of
the diminished reserve shall be subject to entry at Topeka in tracts not
exceeding 160 acres, by actual settlers, one-fourth of the appraised value
thereof to be paid at the time of entry, and the remainder in three annual
installments with six per cent interest. All the lands not taken within twelve
months are to be sold at their appraised value. Rules and regulations for the
disposition of these lands, amounting to 215,774 acres, will soon be issued by
the commissioner of the general land office.
GRASSHOPPERS
IN MITCHELL COUNTY.
THE LAW
FOR THE SALE OF LANDS IN KANSAS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, August 7, 1874.
For four days this week clouds of
grasshoppers have been passing over this county in a southeast direction, and
enough have come to the ground here to totally destroy the corn crop, but still
our farmers are in good spirits. Our population is about 7,000. We have enough
small grain to do our people and supply four counties of the same size. There
is in the county about 200,000 bushels in wheat, rye, barley, and oats. In our
next issue we will give correct figures of the amount of grain in the county. Beloit
Gazette.
GRASSHOPPERS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 8, 1874.
In Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas,
Missouri, and Wisconsin the omnivorous grasshopper has, during the last ninety
days, been demonstrating his capacity for the destruction of crops.
Instances have come credibly to the notice of
the Times where, in a single hour, fields of forty acres of corn have
been entirely denuded of verdure and killed outright.
In the neighborhood of St. Joseph, Missouri,
these pests have been exceedingly disastrous to all sorts of fruit; in many
instances, they have eaten the meat all off the peach pits, and left only them
for human consumption.
Near Marysville and Waterville, in Kansas,
the ravages of grasshoppers have been general and sweeping as to corn and all
manner of vegetables.
North, and in the immediate neighborhood of
Des Moines, Iowa, the winged scourge has been doing incalculable damages.
In Nebraska, about the Blue river, and the
Platte, at Fort Kearney, the devastation of corn-fields has been complete and
irreparable. But the wheat crop in that State has been unusually large, both as
to average and yield, and this will ameliorate the condition of that newly and
sparsely settled section of Nebraska which lies west of the Loup Fork and Blue
rivers. The bountiful supply of small grains will, in part, make up for the
severe losses in corn and vegetables. Chicago Times.
FROM
THE FRONT.
The
Indian Expedition.
A Full
Account of the Army Now Outfitting at Fort Dodge.
Its
Line of Operations.—Gen. Miles to be in Command.
The
Heroic Defense at Adobe Walls.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 8, 1874.
DODGE
CITY, KANSAS, August 5, 1874.
From our Regular Correspondent.
An expedition is now being fitted out at Fort
Dodge to assume offensive operations against the Indians who have been waging
war on the frontier settlements. It will start from the post about the 15th
of the present month. The expedition will be composed of eight companies of the
Sixth cavalry and five of the Fifth infantry, numbering in all about one
thousand effective fighting men. Four of the cavalry companies are now here,
and three more are on the way from Fort Lyon, C. T. The other company that is
to complete the complement of cavalry is at Camp Supply, and will join the
command at that place. Four companies of the infantry are here and the other
companies will arrive in a day or two. About one hundred wagons accompany the
expedition from here. Ten white scouts and about the same number of Indians
will go along. These will be under the charge of Lieut. Baldwin. The troops
will not be encumbered with any useless luggage, as they go under light
marching orders. Col. Compton will command the cavalry, Capt. Bristol the
infantry, and General Miles will command the expedition. All of these officers
have seen service. Gen. Miles belonged to the celebrated second army corps,
which made itself notorious at the battle of the wilderness, by gobbling up
Johnson’s division of rebs. Col. Compton served with honor during the war in an
Iowa regiment. Capt. Bristol also stands high as an officer, distinguished
alike for bravery and good judgment. There will scarcely be a commissioned
officer connected with the expedition who has not seen active service, while a
good proportion of the enlisted men are veterans of the war. Jake Callahan, an
old frontiersman, and who has been in as close quarters as anybody, accompanies
the outfit as wagon master. There will be about one hundred and fifty citizen
employees.
Altogether, the composition of the entire
expedition is such as to leave no room to doubt that, if the opportunity
offers, they will give a good account of themselves, and it is fully to suppose
the Indians will surrender without a stubborn resistance. They are well armed,
mounted on ponies that will keep fat on grass, unencumbered with supply trains
or anything else that would retard their quick motion in a warfare against the
troops. A good many of their wild brothers have turned up missing since they
commenced the war, and they will be anxious to avenge their deaths. Their
vindictiveness and animosity towards the whites know no bounds. The man who
falls into their hands suffers a two-fold death and is literally chopped to
pieces.
The expedition will go from here to Camp
Supply, in the Indian Territory, and from there west to the Antelope mountains,
where it will be joined by the Tenth cavalry, colored, from Texas, and from
there to wherever the enemy is. The Fourth and Eighth cavalry, which have been
operating on the borders of Texas and New Mexico, I am informed, will move in
conjunction with the force leaving here, and will close in on the Indians from
all sides. It is estimated that the force which will soon be on the move will
number between twenty-five hundred and three thousand men, independent of
citizen employees. It is not accurately known how many Indians are
participating in the present war, but is judged that the number will not fall
short of three thousand. They are now said to be uniting in the region of the
Staked Plains, the more effectually to resist the troops going out against them.
They will fight on ground of their own selection and may inflict serious loss
on our forces, but the ultimate result cannot be doubted—they must yield. They
are not supposed to be overloaded with ammunition, and when this is gone, there
is nothing left for them to do but to surrender.
Companies C and D of the Fifth U. S.
infantry, which have been doing guard duty along the A. T. & S. F. road,
have been relieved by the Nineteenth, lately arrived from the state of
Louisiana. These two companies left a very favorable impression where they
became known for their general quiet and civil deportment.
A train loaded with buffalo hides arrived
here yesterday evening from the Canadian, the scene of the late siege and
heroic defense of a handful of men against two hundred redskins. As the facts
become better known, the heroism of these men is without parallel. There were
thirty men inside the stockades, and only twelve guns. With these they
succeeded in keeping at bay, and finally driving off, over two hundred Indians.
So bold were the savages, and so confident of their prey, that they came right
up to the entrances to the stockades, and endeavored to break down the doors.
One fellow was entertaining the boys inside with a war-dance on a buffalo hide.
That was his last war-dance. A piece of lead from a needle gun struck him and
brought his performance to an abrupt termination. He gave a yell and a bound,
and then went to the earth. Others, to the number of forty, paid the same
penalty for their reckless daring. Twelve Indian heads, minus hair, feathers,
and other thum mim, [? Hard to read last words] now adorn the gate-posts
of the corral. The collection is diversified by the caput of a negro,
who was killed among the Indians with a can of yeast powders in his hand. He
didn’t “raise” worth a cent after that.
The Indians carried off all their wounded and
most of their dead, whom they buried on the adjacent hills. About thirty
freshly-made graves were counted. In this remarkable encounter with the savage
hosts, only three whites were killed, one inside and two outside of the
stockades, namely, William Tyler and Isaac Schiedler and his brother. There
were others killed, but not at this place or time. The hunters still hold their
ground, and no Indians have been seen since in the vicinity. It was evidently
not a healthy place for them to jerk buffalo meat or to dry plums.
Some of the trophies captured from the
Indians are now on exhibition at this place, among them the scalp of a woman
with long black hair. A number of others were noticed in the belts of the
warriors. Some of these ought to be forwarded to the peace commissioners; the
sight of them would no doubt confirm their belief in the utter innocence and
harmlessness of the Indians.
The merchants and businessmen of Dodge City
have survived the anathemas of General Pope, who seems to think they are fit
subjects for total extermination. If the general would take the trouble to
visit the frontier, and become acquainted with the real facts, he would find
that the businessmen of Dodge, or any other town, are in no manner responsible
for the present outbreak. They are shrewd, go-ahead businessmen, and the
imputations of the general are unwarranted, to say the least.
Mr. J. F. Hardesty, of Sargent, received a
letter from his brother, a short time ago, who is on his way from Texas with
two thousand head of cattle. He, with others, are now laying over at Red river
station, afraid to move on account of the Indians, who are reported to be
moving on the trail. These men are entitled to protection. As Kansas is largely
interested in the Texas cattle trade, it would be only fair that the state
furnish an escort for the herds now blockaded at Red river.
The grasshoppers have made a clean sweep of
everything in the shape of vegetation hereabouts. The prospects for a good crop
were very encouraging until these pests made their appearance.
There has been considerable rain of late,
which will give the grass, that had become dry and parched, a new start.
The Messenger still sends out its
weekly messages of news and literary collations. The citizens of Dodge not only
patronize their home paper liberally, but a large number of dailies,
conspicuous among which I notice the COMMONWEALTH. This shows that they are an
intelligent and discerning people.
I may have occasion to particularize the
different branches of business carried on at Dodge at another time. T.
JOHN
DAVIS’ ILIAD OF WOES.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 8, 1874.
That uncompromising agriculturist and
aggressive reformer, John Davis, is humanly speaking, a mighty ill-used man.
John came to Kansas about two years ago, and as soon as his foot touched our
historic soil, he was afflicted, as many newcomers are, with an ardent desire
to reform something, the better to do which he hankered for a seat in the halls
of congress. After surveying the field “where,” as an eminent Kansan used to
remark, “every prospect pleases and only man is vile,” John concluded that,
like the cooper who erected a barrel to fit the bung, the only way to get to
congress was to get up a party to send him there. Accordingly, the John Davis
party was born and christened. The foundation was laid, and John returned to
his battle with the cut worm and his wrestle with the borer to dream on the
architecture of the edifice. But disaster came, with its hair parted in the
middle, in the guise of Melius, who infringed on John’s patent, and ravished
his budding hopes. John divided his political homestead claim with Melius for
harmony’s sake, and went on writing essays on the curculio and prescriptions
for cattle mashes for the agricultural department of country newspapers and
dreaming pleasant dreams. Sudden and sharp was the awakening. With the air of
Caesar at the Lupercal, he thrice put away the nomination for lieutenant
governor, convinced that so much self-abnegation could not fail of its reward.
Contrary to John’s desire, the managers—among whom was the gentle Melius, who
hates John as a jealous lover his rival—called the first district convention at
once, though it was none of Melius’ funeral, as he publishes a paper in another
district. It had been suggested that something ought to be done for
Leavenworth, and that the least that could be done was to nominate Mark Parrott
for congress. John’s services to reform, his proud position as the originator
of the party, stood for nothing. A lazy interloper who never had done a hand’s
turn towards helping the dromedary movement, stepped in at the last moment and
walked off with the prize which had stimulated Davis’ efforts and achievements
in the cause of reform.
What adds poignancy to Davis’ disappointment
is the fact that Melius proudly boasts of it as his work. Since Davis is done
for, crows Melius, the subsequent proceedings are, to him, devoid of interest.
There is but one man more that Melius hankers to be even with, and that
unfortunate person is McComas. If the ferocious Melius does not get in an
intestine winder beneath McComas’ belt before this cruel war is over, it will
be because the gentleman from Bourbon County gives him a wide berth. But John
Davis is the tragic figure in this company. He is what Mr. Micawber would
poetically term a fallen tower, and has not been heard to say anything about
the office seeking the man since the adjournment of the what-is-it convention.
FROM
BUTLER COUNTY.
The
Drouth and the Crops.
The
Indian Scare.—Militia Company Organized, Etc.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, August 9, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
We are having very hot weather here in Butler
County; in some portions no rain has fallen since May 20th
sufficient to lay the dust. There will be much suffering this year in Kansas if
all portions are as dry as this part. The drouth seems to be in spots, as it
were, for several localities in this county have had all the rain desired. Our
corn looks poor on an average, but we had a good whet crop, and small products
such as potatoes and garden vegetables of all kinds have done well.
Stock, such as cattle and hogs, are doing
fine, better than common, and several lots have been shipped east. Sheep are
thriving finely, though they are not handled very much at present.
State politicians are working up some in this
section, several aspirants want something, they know not what. They would like
to go to congress, especially one person in our little town, who says the
farmers all over Kansas write him to run for congress. It beats all how a man
can talk about his friends insisting (!) that he shall run for office, and that
he don’t want it himself.
The Indian scare is over, but think it may
revive any day, as the Indians are still on the warpath and committing
depredations farther west. A company of Kansas cavalry has been raised here at
Eldorado, and was organized last week; officers as follows: Marshall D. Ellis,
captain; Hiram Childers, first lieutenant; H. Betz, second lieutenant. They
will receive their arms probably this week, and will be ready for Indian
service immediately. Many of the company are old soldiers and used to war
alarms. We predict a good report of them if ordered out.
Grasshoppers are more numerous than a week
ago; they seem to be coming from the west, but are not in numbers sufficient to
harm anything as yet. We are waiting to hear of the next excitement. It is
about time to hear of one. Yours, etc., BUTLER.
Eldorado, Kan., Aug. 5, 1874.
THE
INDIAN SITUATION.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, August 9, 1874.
Yesterday we published a full description of
the expedition now outfitting at Fort Dodge, to be sent against the Indians,
acting in conjunction with similar expeditions from New Mexico and Texas. The
blast from the bugle-horn of the fighting Quaker, Miles, has proven to be worth
a thousand men of his peaceful persuasion in putting the Indian question in the
way of settlement. The military household have better means of knowing the movement
of the Indians than the department of the interior, and this very extensive
warlike demonstration would not be made causelessly. In very truth, we believe
that we are on the eve of an Indian outbreak in the southwest as grave and
extensive as that which Custer settled by the decisive battle of the Washita,
when Black Kettle was killed, a thousand ponies slain, and a large number of
squaws taken prisoners. That memorable occasion extracted the fight from the
Cheyennes and Arapahos, and they have been measurably quiet ever since. A
sufficient time has elapsed, however, for them to recuperate, and their
discomfiture then has sufficiently faded from their memory to allow entrance to
the idea that they are strong enough to engage the whole United States army.
Our correspondent says that it is believed
that the Indians to the number of three thousand are now uniting on the Staked
plain. This is a vast, trackless desert covered with shifting sand, which can
only be traversed by the aid of stakes set in the ground, hence its name. Its
topography is thoroughly familiar to the Indians, who have the advantage of
superior knowledge in choosing it as their refuge. The voice of the council
which met in the Red hills, which has already been discussed at length in the COMMONWEALTH,
was undoubtedly for war, and the following tribes will probably be found to be
uniting together: Comanches, Cheyennes, Kiowas, Arapahos, a goodly sprinkle of
young Osages, a handful of Kaws, and a few Apaches. The first four mentioned
tribes will probably send out a large proportion of their available strength,
and those who are left behind will relieve the tedium of reservation life by
short sorties to scalp and rob along the cattle trail. The Indians mean war, in
our judgment, but may be deterred from overt demonstrations by a show of
strength and readiness on the part of the soldiery.
We have been contemplating for some time
saying a few words on the general aspects of this Indian business, especially
as it effects Kansas, and the aforementioned expedition furnishes our cue. We
may premise what we have to say by the proposition, which we do not think will
be controverted by anyone informed as to the facts, that the Quaker policy has
been a lamentable failure. The state of Kansas is largely and materially
interested in the successful management of the Indians by the general
government, and therefore, we second the policy proposed by Senator Ingalls, of
abolishing the board of Indian commissioners and removing the control of these
national wards from the interior to the war department. The late Indian
excitement on our southern border has cost this state a prospective population
of at least ten thousand people, besides which it demoralized the settlers in
the border counties. The government of the United States is indirectly, and the
Quaker Indian superintendent and the agents under him are directly, responsible
for the murder of about twenty of our citizens. These murders were, for the
most part, committed by Osages, a tribe ostensibly peaceful, and of whom their
agent, Gibson, would be willing to swear, if a Quaker were allowed by his
religion to make oath, that they were all exemplary Sunday school scholars, and
hadn’t been off their reservation for a year. We have been to some pains to
ascertain the outrages traceable to this tribe which have occurred during the
past year or two, every one of which could be verified as the work of Osages if
necessary. The following is the list.
Moseley, shot on Medicine Lodge creek by Big
Hill Joe’s band of Osages, July 6th, 1872.
Floyd and Percy, living on Beaver creek,
Cowley County, shot and scalped by the same band, January, 1872, near Timber
Mountain.
Fred Pracht, shot and pierced with a spear at
Caldwell, June, 1871.
Four men from Independence, Missouri, killed
near the mouth of the Medicine Lodge in November, 1872.
A wolf hunter killed near Mule creek,
November, 1872, by the Little Osages.
A lone Texan, on the Shawnee cattle trail,
killed at the order of Big Hill Joe on the Osage Reserve in July, 1873.
Chambers, killed by the Black Dog Osages,
near Sewell’s ranche, June, 1873.
Griffin, killed by Black Dog Osages, July,
1872, near the Cimarron.
A carpenter, killed while journeying alone
down the Arkansas river in a skiff in June, 1874, not more than two months ago.
W. H. Wheeler, of Arkansas City, disappeared
on the Osage Range, January, 1872, and has never since been heard from.
It is believed by people living in Kansas,
adjacent to the Osage reservation, that the recent murders in Barbour County,
in this state, were committed by a mourning party of Osages, nineteen in
number, that left the Osage agency, going north, but a few days before the
scalping occurred. Agent Gibson knew of the going out of this mourning party,
and he also knew that its object was to take scalps, yet he neither informed
the military or the interior department. The yearly meeting of Quakers would
have passed a resolution asking his resignation had he done so, and, indeed,
Agent Gibson would have had another and more potent inducement to conceal the
actual state of affairs. He would, by exposing the treacherous cut-throats,
have been abetting the killing of the goose that laid the golden egg. He and
Superintendent Hoag, who could not but have had information of the facts, are
therefore to be deemed justly accessories of the murders of these settlers for
not speaking up like Miles and asking for military aid. From thoroughly
reliable and honorable gentlemen residing in the southwest, we are informed
that this man Gibson is an unscrupulous and avaricious old trickster, who holds
his humane office solely for its illicit gains. His brother-in-law, Hyatt, is
the Indian trader for the tribe, and they stand in together on the profits.
There are worse scandals connected with his name in reference to certain school
mistresses on the reservation, which, owing to public satiety of this sort of
discussion, we refrain from characterizing in detail.
The following is the list of murders
supposedly committed by this Osage mourning party inside the borders of the
state of Kansas.
On the 19th day of June (thought
to be Cheyennes, but now known to be Osages), murdered John Martin. On the same
day and by the same band, the following were killed: Keneda, two and a half
miles southwest of Medicine Lodge, and Kime, three and a half miles west of
Medicine Lodge. On the 20th of June a boy named Coon was killed on
Mule creek, one mile east of Smallwood City, in Comanche County, believed to be
by the same band. On July 3rd, Thomas Calloway [Calliwell], George
Faun [Fawn], Patrick Hennessey [Hennessy], and Ed Cook, having in charge a
supply train of three wagons, were killed on Turkey creek, eight miles south of
Mosier’s ranch on the Fort Sill cattle trail. Hennessey was captured and tied
to the wheel of one of the wagons and the sheaf oats carried for forage was
piled around him and he was burned alive. While his body was still burning,
Mosier, the proprietor of the ranch above mentioned, and a man by the name of
Marion, rode out to recover the bodies. They hitched the horses they were
riding to one of the empty wagons, and were about dragging in one of the dead
bodies when the Indians returned upon them, circling about the wagon, and
firing upon them. Mosier and Marion made a run for it, and escaped, but not
until they had satisfied themselves that the greater number of the attacking
party was Osages. Yet Agent Gibson has not communicated a word to the
department as to these outrages committed by the tribes under his charge, or,
if he has, it has never reached the war department or the public. The Osage
reservation lies along the northern boundary of the Territory contiguous to
Kansas. It is no more than right to ask the government that our citizens shall
be protected from such dangerous neighbors, and that measures be taken which
will keep this most cowardly and treacherous of all the plains Indians in
check. We are inclined to believe it is a good sound drubbing they need worst
of all, with the incidental extermination of the Kiowas, a tribe which does not
number more than three hundred warriors, but is at the bottom of all the
deviltry on the plains. Gen. Sherman has some such notion, and is putting his
views into active execution. We think the outcome of all this hurly-burly is
that the national policy of nurturing serpents in the governmental bosom will
give place to the more rational and practical, and to all concerned, the most
humane plan of turning the Indians over to the control of the military and
placing them under military surveillance.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
THE FRONT.
Indian
Fight on Medicine Lodge.
Five
Indians Killed and Thirty Ponies Captured.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, August 11, 1874.
HUTCHINSON,
August 10, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
On Friday last the Kansas militia company
under command of Captain Ricker, thirty strong, when scouting down the Medicine
Lodge in Barbour County, encountered about thirty Osage Indians. They engaged
them at once and had a severe tussle. Five Indians wee killed and thirty ponies
taken. The fight occurred ten miles north of the Territory line in the state of
Kansas. No white men were killed or wounded.
The
Commonwealth.
G. W.
VEALE, Proprietor.
HENRY
KING, Editor.
INDIAN
TERRITORY.
President
Grant’s Views of the Land and Government Problems.
[From Col. Boudinot’s Statement in the St.
Louis Republican.]
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 13, 1874.
The president received me very graciously,
and introduced the question at once on seeing me. He went on to state to me
that he had always felt, ever since he was a young officer in the army, a great
interest for the Indians; that in early life he had been stationed among them
in the west and had seen how they were swindled by traders, agents, and everybody
else who had any business with them. He said that since he had been president,
he had endeavored to put a stop to these impositions upon them. He thought he
had succeeded in a measure in doing so, but that he could not expect to be
president always. He said his successor may not be as good a friend to the
Indians as he is. He said he was anxious to do as much good for them as
possible while he had the power.
The president continued addressing me: “As
for your civilized Indians in the Indian Territory, I think it would be best
for you to have a territorial government organized over you by congress, which
would provide for the surveying and sectionizing of the country, and the
allotting of your lands in severalty with United States courts and a representation
in congress. Each man, woman, and child should have at least 160 acres of land
set apart for them in fee simple, which land should be inalienable for twenty
years, to guard against the ignorant and improvident being swindled out of
their proportion of land by designing men. As for the balance of the land
remaining after the division in severalty is made, it might be sold to Indians
outside the Territory and to any persons wishing to purchase, giving the first
chance to Indians outside.” “There was,” said the president, “no doubt a great
many shiftless and worthless Indians, as among all other people, who would not
be much benefitted by the wisest provisions for their interest. Here, even in
this enlightened community (alluding to Washington City), there are many to
whom if you should give 160 acres of land today, to do it as they choose, they
would not have an acre in a week. By adopting the plan I suggest, the best of
your people will have an opportunity to acquire a home and a title to their
lands which no power can deprive them of, and the worst portion of your
population, the worthless and improvident, will be protected at least twenty
years in spite of themselves.”
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 13, 1874.
We have word from Prof. H. B. Norton that his
nomination by the piebald convention for the state superintendency of public
instruction was utterly without his knowledge or consent, and a practical joke
that he thinks far too serious for a laughing matter. He authorized no one to
use his name before the convention, nor gave anyone to understand that he would
accept a nomination if tendered him. He will formally decline in a letter to
share oblivion even in such agreeable company as Cusey and Harrington. This
makes the second hiatus in the what-is-it ticket, Mr. C. F. Koester, the
nominee for treasurer having declined without thanks. This removes the last
blemish of capability that marred the beautiful symmetry of the dromedary
ticket.
ANOTHER
“BUFFALO BILL.”
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, August 14, 1874.
A writer in the Chicago Times says:
“Now they are endeavoring, and with some show of success, to show that the Hon.
William Cody is not the true Buffalo Bill, but that William Matthewson, a
modest man of muscle, is entitled to the distinction of which the man of the
melodrama has robbed him. Matthewson was born in New York, and at the age of
ten ran away to the pineries of his native state. Seven years later he had
established a trading post in Southwestern Kansas, away out on the frontier. He
was in the buffalo range, and always kept a season’s supply of the meat hung up
in his ranche, to which the freighters were always welcome. In 1860 the famine
raged in Kansas, and that he might secure meat for his suffering fellow-men,
Matthewson did not hesitate to push right into the midst of hostile Indians in
search of buffalo. Wagons were laden with his charity offerings, and all the
early settlers and immigrants, recognizing his good and timely work, called him
“Buffalo Killer,” changing the sobriquet substantially to Buffalo Bill. He rode
unaccompanied among savage Cheyennes, Arapahos, and Kiowas, inviting them to
meet in council and accept reservations. The Indians respect him highly, though
they call him “Sin-pah-zil-bah,” the dangerous long beard. He has always been a
friend of humanity, making no distinction between white and red men. All had a
share of his bounty.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 15, 1874.
DODGE
CITY, August 11, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
A part of Gen. Miles’ expedition, consisting
of four companies of the Sixth cavalry, and one of the Fifth infantry,
accompanied by scouts and a train of twenty wagons, left here this afternoon to
take the field against the hostile Indians. They will reconnoitre the country
between here and Camp Supply. Two companies of infantry had previously gone to
escort Mexican trains, loaded with forage and commissary stores for Supply. The
balance of the command will leave day after tomorrow for the same point, where
the expeditionary forces will re-unite and move on the enemy’s works. If
existing orders are not countermanded from Washington, this timely movement
against the Indians cannot but be productive of good results. When the forces
now in motion are consolidated, they will present a very formidable array to
the murdering red-skins. It is not believed they will succumb without a
determined resistance. The various war parties are reported to be united in
anticipation of a movement by the United States troops. They are said to be
assembling at the Wichita mountains, and with the defenses afforded by these,
it will be no easy matter to dislodge them. Lieutenant Frank D. Baldwin, chief
of the scouts, leaves in the morning, with fifty picked men, for Adobe walls.
Lieutenant Baldwin has been selected for this responsible position on account
of his soldierly qualities and good judgment. He served with credit during the
war in the Sixth Michigan volunteers.
I suppose everybody in Kansas, as well as a
great many outside of it, has heard something of Dodge City. It is not a very
large or pretentious place, yet large enough and pretentious enough to have
enemies, who have lost no opportunity to denounce it as a rendezvous for buffalo-hunters,
horse thieves, and criminals of every grade. If half that has been said against
it were true, Sodom would be a moral town compared with it.
I am not prepared to pass judgment on the
moral status of the inhabitants, yet I am prepared to say that there are as
good men, in point of moral integrity and upright business principles, here as
can be found anywhere outside of Plymouth church; of course, they cannot hold a
candle to the saints who sit under the droppings of chief of “nest-hiders.” Like
all frontier toilers, it has been the resort of bad characters and the scene of
some bloodshed in its early history, but these men have been weeded out and
compelled to find other and more congenial climes, and now a more quiet,
orderly town is not found on the frontier. Life and property is as safe in Dodge City today as in New York. The
county offices are in the hands of some of the best and most substantial
businessmen of the place: Chas. Rath, A. J. Pencock, and A. J. Anthony are the
county commissioners; John McDonald, of the firm of Hoover & McDonald, is
district clerk; W. F. Sweeney, county clerk; L. D. Henderson, county attorney;
Chas. Bassett, sheriff; deputies, E. Hoag and Jerome Sackett; A. B. Webster,
treasurer. These gentlemen all enjoy the respect and confidence of the people
of the county for their efficiency in the discharge of the duties of the
various offices.
Some of the business firms of the place would
do credit to larger towns. Their stocks are complete and their trade
legitimate. The buffalo trade has been a prominent feature of the place and
furnished employment to large numbers of men.
The Dodge house, kept by Cox & Boyd, is
the only hotel in the place, and is run on first class principles. The table is
always supplied with the best the market affords, the rooms are neat and clean,
and an air of comfort and good cheer pervades the whole house. As the matter of
good grub and good accommodations is always uppermost in the traveler’s
thoughts, this allusion to the Dodge house will not fail to be appreciated by
the traveling public.
I am under special obligations to Messrs.
Hoover & McDonald, wholesale and retail dealers in liquors, wines, cigars,
etc. These gentlemen keep nothing but first class goods in their line, and as a
consequence have a good run of custom. They are among the pioneers of the
place, and have become permanent fixtures.
There are other firms that space will not
allow me to mention at this time, but which will be noticed in due course of
time.
Robert O. Armstrong leaves here tomorrow with
a force of fifty or sixty men for a surveying expedition. He will commence at
the one hundredth meridian and run to the west boundary line of the state, and
sub-divide from the sixth standard parallel south to the south line. T.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
FORT DODGE.
Further
Depredations by Indians.
Four
Men Murdered Near Aubrey.
Two of
Them Scalped and Horribly Mutilated.
Names
of the Victims.—Their Bodies Taken to Granada.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, August 18, 1874.
DODGE
CITY, August 17.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
The report of Indian depredations is correct.
Four men were picked up from one to three miles east of Aubrey station by
Conductor Hamption [?] on Saturday afternoon. Two of them were scalped and
horribly mutilated, and had been burned. The other two were not scalped. The
bodies were taken to Granada and interred Sunday morning. The names of the men
as near as could be ascertained were: John Doyle, John McDonald, William Graham,
and an old man by the name of Snyder. All of the men were returning from the
mines of Colorado. Three of them were on foot and the old man was mounted.
[Note: This appears in Volume II, The
Indians, on page 262. I got the news from the Winfield Courier, August
28, 1874. The only difference was that they showed “Hampton” as the name of the
conductor. Their article was printed ten days later.]
INDIAN
MATTERS.
Arrival
of a Post Trader.
Latest
Intelligence from the Indian Reservations.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, August 18, 1874.
From the St. Louis Republican, Aug.
16.
Mr. L. Spencer, the Indian trader at the
Wichita agency in the Indian Territory, thirty-five miles north of Fort Sill,
arrived in the city yesterday. He left the agency on Friday last, and came
round by old Cherokee town to Caddo, on the Missouri, Kansas and Texas
railroad, where he took the cars. He brings the latest intelligence from the
Indian reservation.
There has been no white man killed in the
Territory within a month. The United States mail is sent round by Caddo and Ft.
Sill since the Indians committed their raids on the Wichita, Kansas, route.
The Wichitas and afflicted bands are all at
home near the agency. Old Whitehead, a Kiowa, visited the Wichita agency a
short time since, and was quite sulky and insolent. He is the same one who came
there two years ago, and armed with a knife, jumped over the counter of the
trader’s store and helped himself to all the goods he wanted. A strong guard
was placed on his movements this time, and he did not commit any depredations,
although Mr. Spooner had some sharp words with him. He wanted “heap goods,” but
rather assumed the role of a beggar, and said he never was an advocate for war
on that agency. He has since gone out to join the discontented Indians, several
days’ journey to the westward. It seems that a portion of the Kiowas and
Comanches, and most of the Cheyennes, are congregated out on the headwaters of
the Red River. They went out to make medicine and have not been in since. It is
not known whether they mean peace or war—good or bad medicine. Big Tree and Big
Bow are out there.
It is the general talk among the military
that troops are about moving on these Indians from four different points—from
Fort Dodge on the Arkansas, from Fort Sill in the Indian Territory; from Fort
Richardson in Texas; and from some point in New Mexico. A few of the Kiowas,
Comanches, and Cheyennes have remained on the reservation all the time, and the
Arapahos are determined to remain there quiet. Satanta is sick at Fort Sill. He
has given up all ideas of fighting, and instead of being looked upon, as
formerly, among one of the worst Indians on the plains, he has calmed down
spirit-broken into a serene old sage.
Mr. Spooner goes to Detroit to spend a month.
HOAG
AND GIBSON TO THE RESCUE.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, August 18, 1874.
The smooth shaven and pacific Quaker is queer
every way you take him. It is not to his apparel we allude, which is the
outward and visible sign of an inward and prevalent sanctity, but that from the
crown of his broad-brimmed tile to the sole of his high-low shoes, he is
permeated with the faith that in the Kiowa lurks no guile and the Comanche is a
born philanthropist; and that the Cheyenne, like Gouzago in the play, when
plying his crimson avocation on the warpath “doth but jest—murder in jest.”
That a people whose gospel is peace, whose creed the ultimate fraternity of all
men; should look on unconcerned while certain red-skinned, red-handed savages
murder and rob defenseless white men, but raise their hands and exhibit the
whites of their eyes in holy horror when settlers kill sone of their would be
murders in defense, is one of the anomalies of the times, more inscrutable even
than the social complications of Plymouth church. That it is a fact, however, a
number of well remembered and exasperating instances of Quaker interference
bear testimony. The latest, and we deem it the most flagrant, case in point is
accented by a letter from Friend Isaac Gibson, endorsed by Friend Enoch Hoag,
in the matter of the recent encounter in Barbour County between Capt. Ricker
and his company of militia and a certain body of Osage Indians, in which five
the latter were killed and forty-five of their ponies taken in reprisal. This
unique specimen of correspondence, which we find published in the Lawrence
Journal, would be highly amusing—horribly amusing we may say, like De
Quincey’s murder as a fine art, or Sala’s defense of the Thuga from a gospel
standpoint—were it not that the lives of men, women, and children, citizens of
our own state, are involved in this Quaker blindness or Quaker duplicity,
whichever the reader pleases.
The blood is not dry on the ground where
nineteen of the Osages—the very same band (Black Dog’s) indeed—murdered and
scalped three defenseless white men in Barbour County. It was at first laid to
the Cheyennes, but is now known to be the work of the most treacherous tribe on
the plains, because not openly inimical—the Osages. We recently published a
long list of murders and scalpings, definitely and authentically fixed on this
tribe, not one of which we apprehend ever was reported to the authorities at
Washington. Indeed, there is not a Quaker on the Osage reservation who would
not be willing to swear an alibi for every member of the tribe if murder was
charged against any portion of them. But to return to the letters. Here is the
story of the recent encounter as told by Friend Isaac Gibson, in Isaac’s most
unctuous vein.
“That this party of twenty men and nine women
proceeded towards the Red mounds, meeting some white men, who told them that a
herd of buffalo was in a certain direction, where they went and killed several
and remained in camp two days, drying the meat, when they saw in the distance
what appeared to be and proved to be about forty white men. Two Osages rode out
to see them and were surrounded and disarmed of their bows and arrows. Four
more Osages then rode out to see them and were treated in like manner. Two more
following were warned by them not to come closer, as they apprehended danger.
The two then fled, and about the same time the six prisoners attempted to
escape. Four of them were shot dead; the rest escaped, but returned next day,
and found two of the Osages were scalped. This appears to have occurred about
three days ago. I cannot find whether they were United States soldiers, or
militia. Wa-ti-an-ka says the government must pay for them four men or they
will have four white men for them.”
We have seen three accounts of this skirmish,
one of which we have published, all written by eyewitnesses, and in every one
of which the facts are substantially related the same, that give the lie to
this account of Friend Isaac’s, and we regret to say that in a case where the
Osage Indians are concerned, we would rather take the word of any one of these
settlers than Friend Isaac’s solemn affirmation, made as it is upon the
authority of his red children. The truth is, the Indians were drawn up in line
of battle, and when an attempt was made to parley, they fired, wounding one of
Capt. Ricker’s company. The fire was returned and a hot skirmish ensued, in
which five Indians were killed instead of four, as related by the Indians.
But the most curious and amusing part of this
letter remains. We may state it as a general proposition that whenever an
Indian is off his reservation, he is hunting buffalo—according to Quaker
agents. The mourning party of nineteen Osages that went up into Barbour County
a month or so ago were in search of the bounding bison and to jerk the
succulent hump and smoke the delicate tongue. The little business they did in
the way of scalps was only incidental and recreative. They wanted them to make
merry over and give to their children for playthings. Their little transactions
in settlers’ horses were also byplay merely. Buffalo hunting was their
business. But listen to the horror stricken Isaac a spell: “I have resorted to
unusual methods to ascertain the conduct of the Osages while on this hunt.” The
unusual methods, judging from the fact Friend Isaac’s ignorance as to whether
militia or United States soldiery were at the taking off of his pets, consisted
in questioning the Osages: excellent testimony, in faith!
“Their conduct excites my admiration.” It
would be difficult for the Osages to awaken any other emotion in Isaac’s
drab-invested bosom. “I do not believe that even one of their men had anything
to do with these depredations.” Halliday’s confidence in Beecher could no
further go. But the pathetic prattle of the dove-like agent in conclusion
surpasses anything in its line we ever remember having read.
“Today I was remarking the resignation the
Osages showed to being obliged now, in their opinion, to give up the buffalo
forever and make their living at home on farms, their present hunt proving a
failure, and the plains thronging with troops. Hyatt joined me in this, that
they never appeared more manly and good-natured, willing to accept the
situation. But this will be a severe trial of their temper again. I intend to
stick close to them and have it smoothed over. I will keep thee apprized of
passing events. Excuse haste.”
“The plains thronging with troops!” That’s
what’s troubling Friend Isaac and all his confreres just now. The Great Father
at Washington is somewhat weary of the olive branch and blanket-and-bacon
policy, and proposes to try the efficacy of a few troops. It is the forerunner
of the recall of Friend Isaac, and the stoppage presently of certain profitable
perquisites that makes philanthropy a pleasant avocation. Had not Isaac noticed
several weeks ago to call in all his buffalo hunting Indians, and did he not
receive a very strong intimation that any Indians found off their reservation
would be considered hostile and treated accordingly? Why did he suffer another
hunting party not only to leave the reservation but to invade the state of
Kansas? And by the way, when Isaac is informed that the Osages propose to kill
the first four defenseless white men they meet in revenge for the act of Capt.
Ricker’s company, why does he not address a note to Gen. Pope like Agent Miles
did? In a word, why are the Indians who do the killing always justifiable, and
white men who do no more than defend their own, ever in the wrong? Is not Isaac
a special attorney, and a mighty well paid attorney at that? But a trice to
conundrums which Isaac cannot truthfully answer without confessing himself a
fraud of eighteen carat purity. Friend Enoch Hoag endorses Friend Gibson’s
letter and adds this:
“These Indians were peaceable, going out to
hunt meat on their old reserve, which is not yet paid for, and they understand
they have a right to go there peaceably to hunt, as the treaties provide to
other Indians south of the Arkansas. It may be asked to whom is this militia
accountable, and who is to be responsible for the murder of disarmed captives?”
Dost not know, Friend Enoch, that these same
Osages the day before this engagement attacked two defenseless teamsters within
a short distance of Kiowa, who managed to escape, leaving their team, which the
Indians captured? And dost not know that a large number of horses have been
stolen by these same precious Osages in Bourbon County within the last three
months? In answer to your last query, we would say that the militia is
accountable to the governor of the state of Kansas, and we would say,
furthermore, that they have his orders to capture or kill every scoundrelly
Osage they find buffalo or scalp hunting inside the boundaries of the state of
Kansas, and that they will obey those orders to the very letter.
STATE
POLITICAL POINTS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, August 18, 1874.
The Oswego Independent favors Gen. J.
G. Woods for congress from the 2nd district. It says of him:
“General J. J. Woods is familiar with public
life. Having been educated at West Point, is sufficient proof of his fitness in
point of scholarship. He has had over five years of experience in the regular
service and held the position of colonel and brigadier general during the
slaveholder’s rebellion. He is well and favorably known at Washington City,
standing well upon the records, and is a strong personal friend to Gen. Grant,
having succeeded him at West Point, his appointment being secured him by Gen.
Grant’s father.”
The Beloit Gazette suggests the name
of Horace Cooper for state senator from that district.
The Troy Republican has a very
persistent way of sticking to the point. It thus disposes of a goodly portion
of the so-called “reformers.”
“‘He has been identified with the reform
movement ever since it started.’ So says a new party paper of Nelson Abbott,
candidate for secretary of state on the new party ticket. The fact of the
matter is simply this: Abbott is a democrat, and as such would identify himself
with anything to bet the republican party. And that’s just what’s the matter
with nearly every man who has had much to do in getting up a new party. They
are about all old democrats, and as that party has no show in Kansas, they will
go into anything that is not the republican party, and have nothing to lose
wherever they may go if defeated, but everything to gain, if successful.”
This from the Morris County Republican has
had wide-spread confirmation in the election of delegates to the state
convention on Saturday last.
“Governor Osborn appears to be the favorite
nag among the people for governor this fall. The delegate elections are
decidedly favorable to his excellency. Osborn has made a good governor and the
people might go farther and fare worse.”
The Independence Democrat does not
find the “what-is-it” fraud sufficiently sugared for its swallowing. It says:
“The true policy of the democrats in Kansas
is to call conventions and nominate straight democratic tickets, standing upon
a square democratic platform.”
The piebald Pecksniffs are tendered a dose of
hemlock by the Walthena Reporter in the following pungent paragraph.
“All the virtuous conglomeration papers in
the state set up a howl at once on hearing that S. A. Manlove, two years ago
the treasurer of Bourbon County, had not yet been able to make both ends of his
account meet. This was cited as one more instance of republican corruption in
Kansas. It happened to transpire quickly that Mr. Manlove was one of the
virtuous opposition, and we haven’t heard an howl from that quarter since. It
makes a difference whether a man is a republican or an opposition defaulter.”
DECLINES.
A CARD
FROM PROF. H. B. NORTON.
Why
have the “What Is Its” Suppressed his Declination?
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth:
My declination, which was written on the 9th,
was forwarded to Gov. Crawford, and is not yet printed. Will you publish this
copy, and oblige. Yours, truly, H. B. NORTON
Arkansas City, Aug. 16, 1874.
ARKANSAS
CITY, KANSAS, August 9, 1874.
Chairman Executive Committee Reform
Convention of Kansas:
MY DEAR SIR: I have this day received an
official announcement of my nomination to the office of superintendent of
public instruction, by your convention at Topeka on the 6th inst.
I am heartily in favor of far-reaching
reforms in our public affairs; but I believe that I can best do the work of one
citizen in this direction, by working in the ranks of the republican party.
Therefore, while I cannot but feel grateful
to you for the unasked and unexpected compliment involved in your choice, and
while I should be proud to be found worthy to serve the state in that capacity,
I beg leave to respectfully decline the candidacy of the reform party.
I remain yours, very respectfully,
H. B.
NORTON.
PROF.
NORTON DECLINES.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
Some days ago we announced the fact that
Prof. H. B. Norton had, shortly after recovering from his astonishment at finding
himself figuring on a ticket with Cusey, Harrington, and Smith, in levity named
“Gewhillekens,” mildly but firmly declined being butchered to make a piebald
holiday, which absolute intention he said he would soon promulgate in a public
letter. The public letter was not forthcoming at the time we were led to expect
by Mr. Norton, nor was any allusion to his declination made by the what-is-it
organs. The cause of this delay is at length explained by Mr. Norton in his
card elsewhere published, which convicts the managers of that anonymous faction
of a very petty attempt at hugger-mugger and a desire to deceive the few
marvelous innocents who may still believe that Cusey is a statesman and his
party a genuine engine of reform, as to the friable and ruinous condition of
the ticket and the movement.
Mr. Norton’s name, as we have before
intimated, alone destroyed the exquisite symmetry and incomparable vacuity of
the what-is-it ticket. The brains and character of it were all in one end of
the ticket, and that the wrong end. By lopping himself off, Mr. Norton has
restored the equilibrium; and of the residue, Cusey is an appropriate—we might
say, the only possible head. The names of Mr. Koester and Prof. Norton were the
only two that evidenced any desire on the part of the what-is-it convention to
make a respectable ticket, and all commentary is exhausted in saying that they
had to go outside their party to find these, and will exhaust their tale of
half-way capable men before they can replace them.
We believe Prof. Norton’s name was first
mentioned in this paper in connection with the office of state superintendent,
over a year ago. We recognized in him then, and do now, a man who was an
enthusiastic school teacher without being a pedagogue, a student and a reflecting
man, albeit a man of energy and practical ideas. We know him to be honest and
of exemplary habits, and of sufficient administrative grasp to take hold and
perform the duties of the office at once, and to perform them well and
satisfactorily. We thought him to be the very ace of men for a position which
has been the repository, heretofore, of cant and quackery to a most nauseating
degree. The piebalds thought to capture him, we suppose, by the cheap and
left-handed compliment of a nomination; or, which is more likely, the
nomination would have gone begging if they had waited to find a candidate for
superintendent of instruction who would drive tandem with Cusey for governor.
However this may be, the adventitious respectability given to the ticket by his
name, is now withdrawn, and their unwillingness to make known the fact to the
world betrays their desperation and shows what a cheap huddle of demagogues the
leaders really are. Mr. Norton is still a candidate for the office of state
superintendent, subject to the decision of the Republican convention.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
We published an account last week of the
marriage at Emporia, some six years ago, of a Mr. Stone, of Auburn, with a Mrs.
McCartney, of Indiana, and their subsequent removal to Auburn. Mrs. McCartney
was a widow at the time, her husband having left her some six years previous.
Our romance went on to say that the lady’s former husband arrived in Auburn
week before last and demanded his wife. We are not informed by Mrs. Stone that
this is incorrect; that the present Mrs. Stone was legally divorced from her
first husband, and that her return recently to Indiana was caused by the
illness of her mother. We give Mr. Stone’s version of the affair as cheerfully
as we gave the other, and are assured by him that it is strictly true.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
The San Juan mines are proving a failure.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
Hon. Schuler Colfax is to deliver the address
at the Colorado fair, September 26.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
Half a million pounds of wool have been
shipped from Pueblo to the east since July 1.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
The Denver brewery sold 500 kegs of beer on
Tuesday—and yet the weather is cool out there.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
The territorial tax is only a mill and a
half, and there are only forty-three prisoners in the penitentiary.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
Senators Logan, Bogy, Howe, and Wright and
Congressman Judd are visiting the mountains.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
The people of Boulder have raised the $15,000
required by law, establishing the territorial university at that place.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
A bond election will be held at Pueblo,
August 22nd, to aid in the construction of the Pueblo & Salt
Lake railroad from Granada to Pueblo.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
The grasshoppers are as disastrous in
Colorado as in Kansas. Many fields of corn bear the appearance of having been
struck by lightning.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 19, 1874.
Rufus Clark, of Arapahoe County, has one
hundred and fifty acres of potatoes, which will probably produce 25,000
to30,000 bushels. Mr. Clark has expended over $2,000 to prevent the ravages of
the potato bug this year.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
AN
INDIAN OUTBREAK.
The
Osage Indians Declare War.
The
Frontier in Imminent Danger.
They
Can Muster Fifteen Hundred Men.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 20, 1874.
ARKANSAS
CITY (by way of Wichita), August 17th, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
We have just received information from the
Osage agent that the whole Osage Nation has declared war, and that this
frontier is in imminent danger. The news was brought up by Stubbs, late agent
of the Kaws. The facts as Mr. Stubbs gives them are these. When the Osages
heard of the killing of five of their men on Medicine Lodge, they immediately
held a council and decided for immediate war. Agent Gibson did all he could to
quiet them, but in vain. They finally promised to wait until Mr. Stubbs could
get to Medicine Lodge and investigate the affair, but Stubbs fears they will
not keep their promise, and says we are undoubtedly in much danger. I think he
is about as much in earnest as Agent Miles was a short time ago. Stubbs thinks
they can muster near 1,500 men, including boys twelve years old, and upwards,
but I presume he overestimates them. The militia at present organized are not
well or fully armed, although Governor Osborn has sent a number of arms and
considerable ammunition to this border. I am to muster a company at
Thomasville, ten miles up the Arkansas river from here, tomorrow morning, and
Thursday we will organize a battalion of six mounted companies. We have
communicated these facts to Governor Osborn, and promise, if he can arm our battalion,
that we will take the job of cleaning out the Osages.
G. H.
NORTON, Captain Militia.
THE
OSAGES.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 20, 1874.
The dispatch which will be found in another
column of our paper foreshadows a grave emergency. Misfortunes come not as
single spies, but in battalions. The Indian panic of several weeks ago not only
demoralized the settlers on our southern border, but acted to deter
immigration, which was setting in with unprecedented volume. A continued drouth
of six or seven weeks united with the chinch bugs is largely deteriorating our
crop prospects, and the voracious grasshopper saved us the trouble of
harvesting what seemed to be saved from the first two visitations by picking
the meat off our misfortune and polishing the bones. And now on the heels of
all comes an Indian war of first-class dimensions to oppose which will tax our
crippled resources to the utmost and seriously protract the settlement and
improvement of our southern border.
One streak of light illumines this dark
prospect. The Osage tribe, Great and Little, have declared war against the
United States, including the state of Kansas, and it fills us with unspeakable
satisfaction to contemplate in our mind’s eye the thorough drubbing they are
about to receive. If ever a set of sneaking cut-throats and chronic horse
thieves deserved a lesson, it is this same tribe of Osages. The innate
savageness of such tribes as the Cheyennes and Apaches pleads in palliation for
their wrong doings, with those who reduce justice to an abstraction and hold to
the view that the Indians are more sinned against than sinning. But the Osages
are, despite their blankets and beads, to all intents a civilized tribe, and
have a pretty accurate conception of the nature of the contract between them
and the whites. They are the most cosseted and best fed of all the tribes, but
behind the mask of peacefulness they wear the war-paint of treachery and
deceit. They are constantly murdering defenseless white men, and now that the
settlers have turned in their own protection, they propose to justify
themselves in wholesale slaughter and rapine.
We are well prepared for them, or can be at
twenty-four hours’ notice. As soon as Gov. Osborn received intelligence of the
facts yesterday, he at once, through Adjutant General Morris, placed himself in
communication with the border contiguous to the Osage reservation. There are
organized along the border some 600 militia. Arms and munitions were forwarded
by express yesterday, and within a day or two a battalion of four hundred and
fifty effective men can be in readiness to march. Adjutant General Morris
ordered all the militia captains to review their companies and to replace all
poorly mounted men by other and efficient recruits. This battalion will be
composed of picked men, and will be able to cope successfully with all the
Osages that may be brought in the field. Let it be known that they declare war
and an offensive campaign will be inaugurated at once. The militia will march
upon their reservation, take possession of their squaw camps, and compel a
fight. If the Osages do not then rue the day they declared war, we are sadly
out in our reckoning. We are glad this tribe has at last shown its hand, and
that the dangerous illusion that they were a peace loving community of savages
is at last effectually dissipated by this overt and unmistakable act.
GLORY
ENOUGH FOR ONE DAY.
The
Settlers Victorious and Justice Vindicated.
The
Homes and Hearthstones of Thirty Thousand People Saved.
JUSTICE
IS NOT AN IDLE WORD.
The
Osage Ceded Land Suits Decided in Favor of the Settlers.
Copies
of the Decrees in Both Cases.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 22, 1874.
A telegram received by the United States
district attorney in this city yesterday told in a half dozen words a story
that will fill the hearts of thirty thousand people with joy and thanksgiving.
Its message of gladness was that the Osage ceded land suits had been won by the
settlers, and a decree had been ordered in their favor. No tidings ever carried
to so many apprehensive souls the balm of relief and the immeasurable comfort
of security. The afternoon mail brought to the clerk of the court the decrees
in both cases, which are ordered to be entered up in due form next Tuesday. The
news spread like wildfire, and scores of attorneys and unprofessional citizens
visited the clerk’s office to reassure themselves by a sight and perusal of the
veritable documents. As there will be a universal interest to see them, we
subjoin copies of the decrees, as sent. These decrees are in blank, and are to
be filled up with the essential formulas:
Circuit court of the United States, district
of Kansas. In equity.
The United States of America vs. The
Missouri, Kansas and Texas railway company.
Final decree.
This cause came on to be heard at the June
term, 1874, before the Hon. Samuel F. Miller and Hon. John F. Dillon, judges of
said court, upon the bill, answer, replication, exhibits, and proofs, and was
argued by George R. Peck, district attorney, Wilson Shannon, and McComas &
McKeighan, solicitors for the complainant, and T. C. Sears, solicitor for the
defendant, and the court being now, August, 174, fully advised in the premises,
doth find the equity of the cause to be with complainant, and doth now order,
adjudge, and decree that the legal title to the lands described in the bill of
complaint and claimed by the said defendant, and included within the limits of
the said tracts of land above described in the first article of said treaty,
proclaimed January 21st, 1867, between the Osage tribe of Indians
and the United States, is vested in your orator and therefore belongs to the
United States, in trust, for the uses and purposes specified in said first
article of said treaty.
And it is further ordered, adjudged, and
decreed that the said patents to the said defendant for a portion of said lands
described in the said first article of said treaty, and marked exhibits A, B, C
and D respectively, be declared to be null and void and without authority of
law, and that they constitute a cloud on the said legal title of the United
States and that same be removed, and that the said defendant be perpetually
enjoined from settling up any claim either in law or in equity in or to any of
said lands, situate, lying and being within the boundaries of said Osage ceded
lands, described as aforesaid in said first article of said treaty with the
said Osage tribe of Indians, under and by virtue of said patents or either of
them, the said patents thus decreed to be null and void and for nought held,
are severally in the words and figures following:
[Here the clerk will copy the name in full.]
It is further ordered that the defendant pay
the costs of this suit, taxed at dollars, and
that execution issue therefor.
From this decree the defendant prayed an
appeal, which was allowed, and the bond in appeal fixed at $1,000.
SAMUEL
F. MILLER.
JOHN F.
DILLON.
Circuit court of the United States, district
of Kansas. In equity.
The United States of America vs. the
Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston railroad
company. Final decree.
[Words
used in second item same as in first item. Skipped.]
A WAR
WITH THE OSAGES.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 22, 1874.
From the Lawrence Journal.
The Topeka COMMONWEALTH publishes the
following special dispatch from G. H. Norton, captain of the militia at
Arkansas City.
We have just received information from the
Osage agent that the whole Osage Nation has declared war, and that this frontier
is in imminent danger. The news was brought up by Stubbs, late agent of the
Kaws. The facts as Mr. Stubbs gives them are these: When the Osages heard of
the killing of five of their men on Medicine Lodge, they immediately held a
council and decided for immediate war. Agent Gibson did all he could to quiet
them, but in vain. They finally promised to wait until Mr. Stubbs could get to
Medicine Lodge to investigate the affair, but Stubbs fears that they will not
keep their promise, and says we are undoubtedly in much danger.
We called upon Superintendent Hoag yesterday
to learn if we could of any war-like demonstrations from the Osages. Mr. Hoag
stated to us that the report, in his opinion, was not true, and was probably
started by some malicious person who had not the welfare of either the settler
or the Indian at heart. He seemed much annoyed at hearing of the report and
handed us a letter received yesterday from Agent Gibson, a portion of which we
give our readers.
OSAGE
AGENCY, August 14, 1874.
ENOCH HOAG: Yesterday I was out to see Big
Chief’s and Black Dog’s bands in reference to their recent bad treatment on the
plains. They feel deeply wronged and hurt by these soldiers, but not so angry
as I expected to find them. I comforted them the best I could and the worst of
them came up today, and I believe the negotiations now pending will pacify them
so that the war party they were getting up will be stopped.
I obtained description of the ponies and will
send a man with Agent Stubbs to go out on the state line and try and recover
the ponies as they are brought in. They may need thy assistance before they get
through. Ozbun, just in from Big Hills, says they are quiet.
ISAAC
T. GIBSON, Agent.
The ponies referred to are those lost during
the skirmish at Red mounds, when the four Indians were killed.
A BLIND
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August
22, 1874.
Mr. Fawcett, the blind English statesman, is
making his way in parliament. Mr. McCarthy says personally his privation seems
to trouble him but little. He is as full of healthy animal spirits as a
schoolboy, and he delights in all manly exercises. He is fond of fishing, and
even of skating; the latter amusement he tries to enjoy by holding the end of a
stick, while some champion of equal skill on the ice holds the other, and thus
the thing can be safely done. He recently rowed a boat from London to Oxford,
on the Thames, with remarkable skill.
FROM
COWLEY COUNTY.
Proceedings
of County Convention.
Election
of Delegates.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, August 23, 1874.
WINFIELD,
August 20, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
The republican county convention today
elected C. M. Scott, of the Traveler, and James Kelley [Kelly], of the Courier,
as delegates to the state convention, without instructions.
E. B. Kager and E. C. Manning were elected
delegates to the congressional convention; instructed for Hon. James McDermott
for congress.
Delegates favorable to E. C. Manning were
chosen to the senatorial convention.
FRONTIER.
A
CANARD.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, August 23,
1874.
A rumor was very generally circulated around
our streets yesterday to the effect that Col. Thos. Moonlight and several of
his corps of surveyors have been killed by Indians in southwestern Kansas. We
immediately telegraphed to our correspondents at Fort Dodge and Sargent, but
nothing was there known of such an occurrence. The rumor had its origin, as far
as we can learn, in Leavenworth, and is discredited by the papers there. We
have made unusual efforts to discover any foundation for such a story, and
believe it to be untrue. It proceeded doubtless from a combination of
circumstances. It seems that eight of the surveying party detached from the
main company and were not heard of for several days. It was believed that they
had been killed by Indians. They subsequently came in, and when they reached
the Arkansas river, they had suffered so much from thirst that their tongues
were swollen so that they could not close their mouths. About that time four
persons returning from the San Juan mines were found near Aubrey station,
murdered by Indians, two of them being scalped. The deed, it is supposed, was
committed by a party of Sioux passing north from the Territory. These two
circumstances, taken together, formed the material on which the sensation was based.
FROM
BARBOUR COUNTY.
An
Indian Sortie.—Horses Stampeded and Stolen.
A
Slight Skirmish With the Red Devils.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 26, 1874.
SUN
CITY, BARBOUR COUNTY, KANSAS, August 19.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
Sunday night the 16th instant our
little city was thrown into excitement by a band of Indians who made an attempt
to stampede horses. They were discovered by the guard, R. M. Lee, and fired
upon before they had gained the corral. His fire was promptly returned by the
Indians, whereupon the alarm became general and a sharp skirmish ensued. The
reds soon beat a hasty retreat without doing damage to man or beast.
Yesterday morning, the 18th, they
raided a settlement eight miles below here and succeeded in running off a lot
of ponies and horses. Dr. Bond was met on the road by four painted warriors and
pressed so close that after exchanging shots with them, he was obliged to
abandon his pony and seek shelter in the timber. By the way, this same Dr. Bond
is the man who in the early part of the Indian troubles remarked that he could
kill all the Indians that would be in the Medicine valley this summer with a
pegging awl. He has now ordered a Sharp’s rifle, and the next we hear from him,
he will be wanting to join the militia.
Mr. A. Winney, living in the mouth of Bear
creek, lost all his stock by the same band. Other losses are reported, but as
yet I have not learned who the losers are. Twenty men are in pursuit of them,
but in my opinion will fail to recover the property. The scalp of a white woman
was picked up on their trail, and is now in the keeping of Bob Espy, where it
can be seen by anyone who wishes.
The Indians were evidently Cheyennes, as they
had long hair hanging over their shoulders. Quite a lot of that kind of hair is
now tacked on boards in order to dry a small piece of skin that hung to it when
it was pulled out. Truly yours, HIGH PRIVATE, K. M.
THE
OSAGE CEDED LANDS.
A
Letter from Senator Ingalls.
He Pays
a Graceful and Manly Tribute to His Colleague, Judge Crozier.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, August 26, 1874.
To the Editor of the Atchison Champion.
The determination of the great controversy
between the railroads and the settlers upon the Osage ceded lands, marks a new
epoch in the history of corporations. It is a struggle for the possession of an
empire, and though an appeal remains to the highest tribunal recognized by the
constitution, the exhaustive argument of the principles involved and the
admitted eminence of the judges by whom the decision has been made, leave
little doubt that the supreme court of the United States will affirm the decree
already rendered. It is not my intent to rehearse here the narrative of the
causes, nor to dwell upon the legal questions at issue between the contestants.
The law and the facts will be found elaborately stated in the briefs of the
counsel upon either side, by those who are curious to know the history of one
of the most interesting and important subjects in the annals of litigation.
But I observe in the associated press
dispatches and in the editorial articles of the TOPEKA COMMONWEALTH, some
statements in relation to the manner in which the suits were authorized by the
department of justice, and the efforts that were made in behalf of the settlers
at Washington that are evidently based upon an imperfect knowledge of the
facts, and as I was cognizant of the affair from its commencement, and the
proportions of the conflict are such as to render it of national consequence, I
beg to trouble your readers with a brief statement of the action in the senate
and before the attorney-general at Washington, by which the whole subject was
suddenly and unexpectedly transferred from the domain of politics and
legislation to that of law.
It is perhaps not irrelevant here to say that
the question had its political aspect, and had been no inconspicuous factor in
the problems of the hour. Upon this fertile quadrangle, larger in area than
Rhode Island, were several thousand intelligent people who were very sincere
and very much in earnest about their homes, no matter what might be their
sentiments upon civil rights, the currency, or the credit Mobilier. The title
to their lands was the paramount question with them, and he who could best aid
them was their truest friend, be he republican, democrat, or granger.
Designing, crafty, and unscrupulous men of all faiths and of no faith, were not
slow to avail themselves of the opportunity thus afforded, and while some were
sincere in their professions of friendship for those whose homes were in peril,
it is not improbable that others saw in continued agitation and protracted
uncertainty a source of gain, and an opportunity for preferment which they were
reluctant to abandon. Justice was too blind, and her scales too evenly balanced
to suit the wishes of those adventurers who made merchandise of the most sacred
hopes and fears of all the dwellers upon the ceded lands.
Believing that the questions were legal and
not political, that the rights of the settlers and the railroads could be
safely entrusted to the courts and definitely ascertained alone by them, and
that the best interests of the entire state imperatively demanded an early and
final determination of the controversy, I consulted during the autumn with the
attorneys and with the influential citizens upon the lands, for the purpose of
devising some method by which jurisdiction of the subject matter could be conferred
upon the courts of the United States.
As the result of these deliberations, Gov.
Shannon prepared a joint resolution authorizing proceedings to be instituted in
the circuit court of the United States for the district of Kansas, to determine
the title to the Osage ceded lands, which was forwarded to me at Washington
early in December. My colleague, Senator Crozier, and myself, had several
interviews on the subject, and concluded that some changes in the resolution
were necessary to render it effective, and secure the early and favorable
action of the senate, and having modified it, I introduced it on Monday,
December 8, 1873, and moved that it lie on the table and be printed, giving
notice that on an early day it would be called up either by Senator Crozier or
myself and its reference moved to the committee on the judiciary.
This course was pursued to enable Mr.
Crozier, who felt a special interest in the subject, to address the senate upon
the questions of law which were involved, and to invoke a speedy report from
the committee.
Meanwhile Judge Crozier concluded that the
resolution which I had introduced did not meet the requirements of the case as
fully as might be, and on Thursday, December 11, he obtained unanimous consent
to bring in a bill for the relief of the settlers on the Osage ceded lands,
which was read twice and ordered to be printed.
On December 17th, Senator Crozier
moved to take up his bill, which was agreed to, and proceeded to address the
senate at length upon the merits of the case, and at the conclusion of his
remarks, moved to refer his bill to the judiciary committee. At my request he
included in his motion the joint resolution which Gov. Shannon had prepared and
I had introduced, and the reference was ordered.
While Senator Crozier was delivering his
speech, a page handed me a telegram from one of the attorneys of the settlers,
protesting against the passage of his bill as fatal to the interests of the
people, and stating that full reasons had been forwarded by mail.
On Friday evening, December 19, congress
adjourned over the holidays, and assembled again on Monday, January 5, 1874.
The Kansas legislature was about to meet and
a senatorial election was pending. There was an evident design to utilize the
distress and uneasiness of the settlers for sinister purposes. Accusations were
freely made that the joint resolution of Gov. Shannon had been changed at the
instigation of the railroad companies, though neither Crozier nor myself had
seen an agent nor an attorney of either, directly or indirectly, and had acted
with promptness and vigor in the direction indicated by the settlers’ friends.
There was danger that in the urgency of
business, no bill could be passed through both houses till late in the session.
An intention was apparent in some quarters to frustrate our action, or to
misconstrue it, and to impute improper motives, under which it did not seem
desirable to rest.
Accordingly, Senator Crozier conceived the
idea of procuring an order direct from the attorney-general for the institution
of the suits by the district attorney, associated with the counsel of the
settlers. His previous experience, in which similar action had been taken in
connection with the title to the Delaware reservation, was of great value to
him at this critical juncture of affairs. The idea was solely and exclusively
his own, and to him the settlers are indebted for its conception, and for the
speedy decision which has been reached, that otherwise, if dependent upon the
slow progress of legislation, might have been indefinitely procrastinated.
While I had no doubt of the power of the
attorney-general to make the order, I was not sure that he would see the
propriety for its exercise. Such was the opinion of several of the most eminent
members of the senate. They argued that the government having parted with its
title, the question was between the settlers and the railroad companies, and
not between the government and the corporations. Senator Crozier contended
otherwise, and urged his views with pertinacious vigor. I cooperated with him,
and had several interviews with Gen. Williams, who finally made the order in
the precise terms of the joint resolution prepared by Gov. Shannon, and
introduced by me on the 8th of December.
Meanwhile a vacancy occurred in the office of
district attorney for this state, and I looked around the horizon for a
successor. I knew that the appointment would be charged to me, whether good or
bad, and that I must take the responsibility, so I took counsel of my judgment
alone.
A year and more previous at the congressional
convention at Lawrence, of which I was president, I met Capt. Geo. R. Peck, of
Independence. I contracted a sudden and instinctive regard for him. He was
young and enthusiastic, and of tastes and sympathies similar to my own. He had
courage, culture, convictions, habits, and a passion for his profession which
promised excellence and distinction. I then resolved if I could ever serve, or
aid him, or benefit him, I would do so.
The opportunity now unexpectedly arrived. I
consulted no one, spoke with no one, and did not even advise him of my purpose
by mail or telegraph. His location in the neighborhood of those who were to be
affected by these important proceedings was favorable. At my request Senator
Crozier signed the application for his appointment, though he did not even know
him by name; and his nomination was sent to the senate. The telegraph having
informed him of the fact, he dispatched me he would forward letters and
recommendations, to which I replied by a request that he would do neither, and
at the next executive session of the senate, he was confirmed.
Shortly afterwards he visited Washington to
receive his instructions from the attorney general, and expressed to me his
gratitude and surprise at the interest I had manifested in him. I told him the
grounds of my confidence, and that I did not even ask from him the test of
adhesion to my political fortunes; I only desired a prompt, manly, and
efficient discharge of his official duties, and especially a vigorous
prosecution of the cases to settle the title to the Osage ceded lands. He gave
me all needed assurances of a desire to vindicate my judgment and justify my
choice to the people of Kansas.
Had I not ceased to be astonished at
anything, I should have been surprised when I received dispatches after Peck’s
nomination had been sent to the senate, to resist his confirmation upon the
ground that he was in the interest of the railroads, and that his appointment
was regarded as a direct blow at the settlers.
Nor was it the least remarkable fact in this
“strange eventful history” that after the order had emanated from the
department of justice directing the institution of these proceedings in the
exact terms of the joint resolution, dispatches were sent to the president and
attorney general, requesting a suspension of the order upon the ground that
some fraud was thereby about to be perpetrated upon the people!
It was at first undecided whether the suits
should be commenced in the district of Columbia, so that the attorney general
could have direct personal supervision, or in the federal courts in Kansas, but
the latter form was finally selected as most desirable to all parties
concerned.
Judge Thacher and Mr. Dennison, representing
the M., K. & T. railroad, were in Washington after the order was made. They
both admitted that the question was one of law, that ought for the best
interests of all to be speedily and finally set at rest. They evinced no desire
to evade the arbitration of their rights. They exhibited a willingness to
facilitate the hearing by all means in their power, and neither they nor the
agents of any other corporation, directly nor indirectly, nor any person in
their behalf, at any time, showed any inclination or desire to thwart any
legislation or to procure or defeat any federal appointment.
Had they felt any such wish, it could not
have availed them, for the whole matter had gone irrevocably into the
jurisdiction of the courts by the joint action of Senator Crozier and myself in
the earliest practicable days of the session.
I have thus detailed the history of this
great litigation at Washington not to magnify the unimportant part which I bore
in its inception, or to assert the good faith which I manifested toward my
constituents, but as an act of justice to ex-Senator Crozier, to whom, more
than to any other, thanks are justly due. It is unnecessary for me to add that
my exposition is wholly without his knowledge, and possibly may not receive his
approval.
The people of Kansas are sensitive, but they
are generous. While they are quick to punish a fault, they do not hesitate to
acknowledge and repair a wrong. It is not often that the result so soon
approves the deed. The appeal of truth to time is always sure, but it is
sometimes slow. By the early accomplishment of all that the most sanguine
settlers dared to hope, in this instance the action of their representative has
received a most convincing and triumphant vindication. Faithfully yours, JNO.
J. INGALLS.
August 24, 1874.
FROM
THE FRONT.
The
Indian Expedition Under General Miles.
The
Troops Under March.
Some
Account of the Personnel of the Command.
A
Successful Scout Anticipated.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., August 19, 1874.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
You have already published in the
COMMONWEALTH a detailed statement of the troops composing General Miles’
expedition against the Indians, and those that are to cooperate with him from
different points.
Five companies—for of cavalry and one of
infantry—left Fort Dodge on the 11th inst., under command of Major
Compton, of the Sixth cavalry, with instructions to proceed south as far as the
Beaver, and scout the country from there to Camp Supply. Lieut. F. D. Baldwin,
chief of scouts, accompanied Major Compton’s command to Beaver creek, and from
there started to the adobe walls, on the Canadian, where he is to communicate
with Major Price, from Texas. Lieut. Baldwin’s command consists of thirty
scouts—ten whites and twenty Delaware Indians—reinforced from Compton’s command
by eighteen soldiers, making in all nearly fifty men. Baldwin will proceed from
adobe walls to the Antelope hills, scouring the country thoroughly as he goes.
The men under his command are hunters and old frontiersmen, thoroughly
conversant with the country, and excellent marksmen. He is an officer of dash,
courage, and judgment, and with such men, utterly invincible. He has no train
to retard his progress and can move anywhere.
The remaining portion of the expedition,
commanded by General Miles in person, left Fort Dodge on the 13th,
three days after the departure of Major Compton, taking the military road from
Dodge to Camp Supply, in the Indian Territory, distant about eighty-five miles.
The two commands reached this post yesterday, having encountered no Indians on
either route. The extreme hot weather and the scarcity and poor quality of the
water were trying on the infantry for the first day or two, but they are in
better condition now for a hard march than before.
With the exception of a little commotion at
the Cimarron crossing, caused by a rumor that horse thieves were in camp, the
march from Dodge to Supply was without incident worthy of note. This little
episode had the effect to increase the sentinels around the camp, and if there
had been horse thieves about, it would have been simply impossible for them to
get away with any stock.
The country between Fort Dodge and Camp
Supply is remarkable for its roughness and everything that tends to attract. I
had been dreaming that as soon as we crossed the line which divides the state
of Kansas and the Nation, a country flourishing with milk and honey, and
rivaling in fertility the fabled gardens of Calypso, would open to our
astonished gaze, but instead, we were treated to a succession of ugly-shaped,
queer-looking, craggy mountains, and deep, impassable canyons. Unless a better
country is seen, our exalted opinion of this paradise will undergo material
modification.
An object of passing interest on the march,
however, was the Red holes, at Cimarron crossing. These holes take their name
from the reddish color of the soil, and are remarkable for their great depth,
some of them being upwards of one hundred feet. They are fed by springs, and
are filled with many varieties of fish. The water is strongly impregnated with
alkali, and is hardly fit for drinking purposes.
There was a report that Indians had been seen
in this vicinity on the previous day, but as travel has not been interrupted
and men are traveling all over the prairie alone, no credit was attached to it.
It is pretty well established now that there are no hostile Indians north of
the Canadian.
The expedition is now fairly underway. The
entire command has been supplied with rations and forage for thirty days, and
will leave this post tomorrow for Antelope hills. It is the intention of Gen.
Miles to strike the Cheyennes first, who were the starters of this outbreak, if
they are found off their reservation, and if not, to pursue and punish them
wherever they may be found.
[It
appears that some of this article is missing.]
I believe it ends as follows...
A ten-pound Parrott, commanded by Lieut. J. W.
Pope. These Gatling guns are peculiarly constructed, consisting of ten barrels,
detached from the breech, and which revolve on a pivot when they are being
fired. They shoot the same ball as the 50-calibre needle gun. They were
patented in 1867, are light, and considered a good Indian gun.
Gen. A. A. Miles, the commander of the
expedition, commanded the second division of the second corps, army of the
Potomac, and was esteemed by officers and men alike, not only for his cool
bravery as displayed in front of the enemy on the hotly-contested battlefields
of Virginia, but for his unwavering solicitude for their comfort and welfare.
Coming with such a reward, it is hardly necessary to say that he already has
the confidence of his command, without which success would be extremely
doubtful. He fully comprehends the situation and will use every resource at his
disposal to bring our Indian troubles to a speedy and final close. He has under
his command officers and men who have had experience on the plains and in
Indian warfare. Among them I make no apology for mentioning the names of Major
James Biddle, who was with Gen. Canby when that lamented officer was butchered
by the Modocs; Lieut. W. B. Whitmore, of Gen. Pope’s staff, who was promoted
for meritorious conduct on the plains. Among the citizens who accompany the
expedition, and who are worthy of honorable mention, are Mr. John Kirly, of
Leavenworth, an old scout and transportation master; Jack Callahan, of Granada,
who is familiar with every foot of land from the Platte to the Red river. The
first named is chief of the scouts under Lieut. Baldwin, and the latter is
master of transportation. This campaign will doubtless develop others equally
deserving of notice.
Camp Supply, where we have halted for a day
to draw rations and forage, is located at the confluence of Beaver and Wolf
creeks, in the Indian Territory. It is a fine company post, and commanded at
present by Col. Lewis, of the 19th infantry. It was established in
1867. The commissary and quartermaster buildings are built of frame—one
story—and the company quarters are made in the stockade fashion, and resemble a
military camp more than a garrison. Several tribes of Indians used to get their
rations at this post. T.
PUTTING
IT IN PLAIN WORDS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
John
Paul’s Mill River Letter to the N. Y. Tribune.
While at Haydenville I cannot resist the
temptation of telling you an anecdote connected with the flood, which I heard
from a bright lady yesterday. It shows that there are few events so terrible as
not to have some thread of the ridiculous interwoven with them. A brother of
the late Governor Hayden was at the west on a visit when the news arrived of
the swift ruin which had come upon the family village. In company with his
daughter, he at once started for home. At one of the stations a newspaper was
procured, containing full particulars of the disaster. Putting on his
spectacles, the old gentleman proceeded to red the particulars aloud, with the
most provoking deliberation, stopping to weigh and turn over every statement
carefully in his mind as he went along. “Let me have the paper, father,” begged
the young lady, all impatience to know the extent of the calamity. “No,
daughter, have patience; I will read it to you,” said the old gentleman, and he
went slowly on, almost spelling out ever word.
At last he came to a statement, which
arrested him:
“The—boiler—of—the—foundry—floated—away—on—the—flood—and—was—de-posited—very—near—the—door—steps—of—Gov.—Hayden’s—house.”
This he read over very slowly twice,
apparently astounded by the audacity of the thing and unable to take in its
full length and breadth. “That means,” he said, finally, turning to his auditor
to emphasize his analysis by a solemn forefinger, “that means that Joel’s biler
is in Ann Lizzy’s front yard!”
EASTERN
SCRIBES.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
A correspondent of the Utica Herald writes
as follows of the scribes in a Constantinople bazaar, who write letters, keep
accounts, or do anything in that line for the great mass of the people: “They
are usually old, gray-haired men, with long robes and a peculiarly shaped white
hat, indicative of their office. Very grave men they are and deeply learned, no
doubt as men should be, who are the depositories of other men’s thoughts and
appointed to give advice to the young and inexperienced.
“Each scribe sits upon a low bench or table,
squatting cross-legged, and smoking his long pipe with the greatest solemnity.
By his side is a small flat board, which he uses as a writing desk, and hanging
from his girdle is an ink-horn of some fanciful device, and in his hand or
stuck behind his ear is the reed pen. In addition to their usual work, these
men are authorized to prepare legal papers, such as deeds and bills of sale and
contracts, and to administer oaths when necessary.”
AETNA
RUMBLING AND GRUMBLING.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
A letter from Catania to the Augsburger
Allegemcine Zeitung of August 1, says: “Since the beginning of May the
highest and largest volcano in Europe—the Aetna—appears to be in a period of
activity which announces an approaching eruption. It will soon be five years
since a torrent of lava, issuing from the principal crater, covered the Vole de
Bove. From September, 1869, to the present day the mountain has been quiet.
Professor Sylvestri, who has studied with attention the series of phenomena
produced, recently passed two days and nights on the summit of the cone, and
concluded from what he saw that a new eruption may be expected at no very
distant date.”
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, August 27, 1874.
A San Francisco woman had read of Samson and
Delilah, and, as her husband displayed unusual strength at times in mauling
her, she sheared her head and face down to the closest notch one day, when he
was asleep. Since the time that husband awoke, need it be said, that woman has
been a bitter and incurable unbeliever in Biblical inspiration.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, August 28, 1874.
The A. T. & S. F. R. R. will run a
special excursion train to the congressional republican convention at Emporia,
leaving Topeka at 6 a.m. the 28th inst., and leaving Emporia after
the convention. Tickets for the round trip $4.25, for sale by C. W. Shewry,
agent.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, August 28,
1874.
The state central committee of the reform
party held a secret meeting in this city yesterday, and completed their state
ticket by substituting John Francis for state treasurer, in place of C. F.
Koester, and J. P. Bauserman, of Leavenworth, for superintendent of public
instruction, in place of H. B. Norton, Mr. Norton and Mr. Koester having
declined the nomination tendered them at the recent reform convention. Mr.
Francis was defeated for the nomination for treasurer at the republican state
convention in this city yesterday.
SETTLEMENT
OF THE OSAGE CEDED LAND CASE.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, August 29, 1874.
From the Davenport (Iowa) Gazette.
The great Osage ceded land case of Kansas has
just been decided by the circuit court of the United States, and is now, for
the first time, made public by the Gazette. The land in controversy was
claimed by certain railroad companies under grants from Congress. The amount in
dispute was about 1,000,000 acres, and the disputed tract is fifty by thirty
miles in extent, embracing the counties of Neosho and Labette, and part of the
counties of Bourbon, Crawford, Allen, Wilson, and Montgomery, in Kansas, and
upon which, adverse to the railroad companies, are over 30,000 people. The
court decided against the railroad companies, holding that they have no title,
and setting aside their patents issued by the interior department. The opinion
of the court was prepared by Mr. Justice Miller, of the United States supreme
court, and concurred in by Circuit Judge Dillon, and the decrees have been
forwarded by the latter from his residence in this city to the clerk, to be
entered at the adjourned term of the court, which meets at an early date.
The court decides that when a patent for
lands has been issued contrary to law, the United States may file a bill in
equity to cancel it. It also decides that the lands in question, having been
reserved in a treaty with the Osage Indians for their use, and being occupied
by them at the date of the railroad grant of public lands, were not public
lands of the United States within the meaning of the granting clause of the
act; and also, that if such lands were within the granting clause, they were
excepted out of this grant by the words, “this grant should not extend to the
lands previously reserved by the United States for any use or purpose.” This
decision will create some stir in Kansas—and not only in Kansas, but among a
great number of capitalists and land agents in various portions of the United
States and Europe, who have based loans upon them—not to mention the thousands
of settlers who occupy the lands, and who have been nervous with anxiety over
the claims of railroad companies for the lands they occupy. The settlers need
feel nervous no longer, for the court decides in their favor.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
FORT DODGE.
The Red
Devils Still at their Work.
They
Murder and Scalp Six Surveyors, All Citizens of Lawrence.
And Yet
Enoch Hoag and Isaac Gibson Insist That They are Peaceable.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, September 2, 1874.
FORT
DODGE, September 1, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
On Monday, the 24th day of August,
Mr. O. F. Short, surveyor, with his working party, consisting of the following
named persons—H. C. Jones, James Shaw, Allen Shaw, T. D. Short, and J. H.
Keuchler—left our camp at the Lone Tree on Crooked creek, situated in section 1
of township 33 south, range 28 east, with the intention of being absent during
the week, returning on Saturday night. Mr. Short, with his party, was running
the exterior lines, and was consequently most of the time some miles distant
from the other two parties in the field. When Mr. Short left our camp, he gave
orders for one of the men to meet him on Wednesday at a given point, to receive
certain instructions as to locating another general camp. On Wednesday,
accordingly, some of the men belonging to Captain Thrasher’s party discovered
the wagon which Mr. Short took with him and the dead bodies of the entire party
lying on the ground in a secluded gulch near the wagon, and about three miles
from our Lone Tree camp. That the men were killed by Indians, the arrows and
trinkets lying thickly around, and the fact that three of them were scalped, fully
attested. The wagon was riddled with bullet-holes and literally covered with
blood. The wounds received by the victims were all bullet wounds. Mr. Short,
his son, D. T. Short, and H. C. Jones were scalped. Mr. Shaw was shot through
the right breast and a spear thrust through his hand. Judging from the shells
strewn thickly around the wagon, the men had made a gallant fight, running as
they fought from the point where they were first attacked. They were buried
together in a low trench near Lone Tree camp, and a stone properly marked,
placed at the head of each. The entire party are citizens of Lawrence. A dog
belonging to Capt. Cutler, which was with the party, was also killed. H. E. M.
[Note:
Short was one of the early surveyors in Cowley County.]
BY
TELEGRAPH.
MISCELLANEOUS.
General
Miles After the Indians.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 3, 1874.
AFTER
THE INDIANS.
FORT
LEAVENWORTH, September 2—1 P.M.
To Lieut. Gen. Sheridan:
The following dispatch from Col. Miles just
received:
Camp on the right bank of the dry fork of
Antelope Hills, Aug. 26.—Arrived here yesterday, all well. Lieut. Baldwin and
party have rejoined the command. On the 23d inst. he scouted west of the adobe
walls and down the Canadian to the Antelope hills, and had two affrays with
Indians; killed one and wounded one, and captured ponies, etc. The trails and
lines of retreat all indicate that the Indians have gone south of the north
fork of Red river and affluents. We are marching south and southwest; have 21
days’ supplies. No communication from Major Price. The Indians are burning the
grass in our front.
IN THE
FIELD.
Interesting
Notes from Gen. Miles’ Indian Expedition.
Some
Famous Scouts and their Record.
Indians
See and a Fight Anticipated.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 3, 1874.
CAMP
NEAR ANTELOPE HILLS, August 23, 1873.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Gen. Miles’ command reached this point today
in good health and spirits. The troops have stood the heat extremely well.
There has been no sickness among the men and the stock is in excellent
condition. Lieutenant Baldwin and his scouts reached here last evening, having
visited the adobe walls and marched thence down the Canadian. His instructions
were to join the command at Antelope hills. The scouts report having seen
Indians in the neighborhood of the walls. A hunter, named George Hoffman, was
killed on the 19th within a few hundred yards of the walls. An
Indian, supposed to be a Comanche, was killed near the same place. The hunter
was terribly mutilated and scalped. The hair of the red man was also lifted.
Scalp for scalp is now the motto, until these rascals learn to behave
themselves and cease their murderous work. The ranch at the adobe walls has
been abandoned, and the hunters who have been holding it are now with this
command and will probably be retained as scouts. No more valuable men could be
secured. They are anxious to avenge the death of their comrades.
The command, with thirty days’s rations and
forage, left Camp Supply on the 21st and marched up Wolf creek about
thirty miles, and there took a southerly course towards Antelope hills. The
description given of the country between Dodge and Supply will answer for that
passed over in the last few days, with the exception that timber is more
plentiful on the creeks and the water purer. The prairies were also covered
with buffalo, and some deer were seen along the streams. The whole region
passed over, which mainly lies in the Indian Territory, is rough, broken, and
must remain forever useless for agricultural purposes. The principal
inhabitants are lizards, horned toads, wolves, and with the exception of an
occasional foray like the present, will doubtless never be disturbed in the
enjoyment of their hereditary rights.
Antelope hills, to which point the troops
operating in conjunction with Gen. Miles have been converging, are situated
about one mile and a half south of the Canadian and on what is called the Howe
trail, which starts at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and ends at Fort Union, New
Mexico, running via Forts Arbuckle, Cobb, and Bascom. The hills consist of four
semi-mountains, rising to an altitude of three or four hundred feet above the
surrounding bluffs. They can be readily distinguished for many miles.
There is no surface water in the Canadian at
this point. It is always very low at this season of the year. It is about as
wide as the Arkansas from Wichita to Pueblo, and the bed is of the same sandy
nature. The bottoms are from a half to a mile in width, and covered with a
heavy growth of grass, which retains its nutritious quality throughout the
year. It is almost destitute of timber. The only use it seems possible the
country could be devoted to is stock-raising, but this would be hazardous as
long as it is overrun by Indians. The grazing is good and the hills which
everywhere abound would afford excellent shelter for stock.
An important acquisition was made to the
expedition at Camp Supply, in the persons of two noted guides and scouts,
namely, Ben Clarke and Amos Chapman. When it is remembered how indispensable
the services of guides and scouts have become, and with what momentous
responsibilities they are entrusted, a brief sketch of these two additions will
be appreciated.
Ben Clarke is well known all over the plains.
He has been in the service of the government for six years as a guide and
scout. In the Indian campaign of 1868, he was Gen. Sheridan’s principal guide,
and that officer frequently took occasion to compliment him for his valuable
services. He is a man of excellent judgment and superior intelligence, and his
thorough knowledge of the country makes his services doubly valuable. He is
about thirty-five years of age, medium height, has long, light hair, falling
below his shoulders. He has none of the bravado common to many frontier
characters, but in address is plain, unassuming, and treats everybody with the
utmost courtesy. He is perfectly at home in any crowd, always calm, never
excited, and is well informed on the current topics of the day. He has a keen
sense of honor, and when his rights are infringed, no man will resent the wrong
quicker than Ben Clarke.
Amos Chapman is some eight or ten years the
junior of Ben. He has gone through the same crucible. Equally intelligent and
familiar with the country, his services to the expedition cannot be
overestimated. He was also with the Custer expedition in 1868, and has been
employed by government as guide and scout ever since. When entrusted with any important
duty, he discharges it faithfully and fearlessly.
The expedition is so well supplied with good
men, as officers, soldiers, and citizens, that it seems like partiality to
mention particular ones, but I will not be trespassing upon your patience by alluding
to one other, A. J. Martin. Jack is perhaps the oldest scout with the
expedition, having served during the war with Capt. Tough’s command. There are
few places on the great American desert that he is not acquainted with.
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA.
TEXAS,
August 25, 1874.
The march from the Canadian was continued
today. There has been no collision with the Indians yet, though they have been
watching the movements of General Miles’ command since it crossed Commission
creek on the 23rd. Small parties have been seen on the flanks almost
every day. They are burning the prairie in our advance. This is thought to be a
signal to their red brethren south.
General Miles has not yet had any
communication with the forces acting in conjunction with him. The Indians are
supposed to be falling back on the tributaries of Red river.
This country has been the home of the buffalo
for ages. They are so tame that a horseman can ride within a few yards of them
without frightening them. The hunters, who have made such havoc in their ranks
the past few years, have not penetrated this region. As a consequence, the
buffalo have been disturbed only by the Indians, who kill them for robes.
The general characteristics of the Washita
are the same as nearly all the streams south of the Arkansas—sandy bed, dry in
places, and in others clear, running water. It differs from the Canadian and
other streams further north in that it is heavily timbered, the varieties being
cottonwood, walnut, hackberry, and elm. The debris of old Indian camps and
villages are seen all along its banks, but there have been no villages on it
this year.
The country is of the same rough, broken
nature that has characterized it from the start. I have failed to discover
anything in it worthy of commendation.
A train of wagons will return from here to
Camp Supply, by which I send this letter. Will send others concerning the
movements of this expedition as opportunity offers. We are a long way from
railroad communication, and our mail facilities are necessarily very limited.
T.
THE
“CHICAGO TIMES” ON LIBEL SUITS.
“It is
Mainly Rascals who Bring Them.”
Only
Two Cases Out of Thirty Reach Judgment.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 3, 1874.
The Chicago Times of Tuesday,
September 1st, contains a lengthy editorial article on libel suits,
which, coming from a journal with so much experience of these unpleasant little
family affairs, is worthy of attention. We therefore make a few extracts of
general bearing on the subject.
“Having filed demurrers to some thirty suits
during the past dozen years, perhaps the Times is in as good position to
review the claims made for disarranged character on newspapers as any American
journal. Of the number indicated, only two cases reached trial. One of these
followed its slow way through the court for several years, and at last arrived
at the supreme bench of the state. Here, the small spite of Judge Lawrence
finally disposed of it; and a comparatively light verdict against the Times was
sustained. The case was unusual in all its features. The alleged libelous
matter was printed accidentally, as the result of a stupid mistake on the part
of a public official! The complainant was a woman. Everything was favorable to
the prosecuting side. Yet it took years, and a prejudiced judge, to obtain a
finally favorable verdict against a paper. It is worthy of note that Judge
Lawrence was invited by the people of his district to come down from the bench
at the very next election. He is now an obscure lawyer, of small practice, in
Chicago.”
“In some few instances, journals have been
held to answer at law for the unfortunate mistakes of writers, or blunders of
typography. In the vast labor of preparing each day a compendium of mankind’s
doings, it is not strange that, at extreme intervals, unintentional injustice
is done to somebody. It is a proof of the sincerity and watchfulness of
journalists that so few of these accidents occur. But there is a deal of
fairness in human nature. The immediate retraction of the offending statement
usually suffices. An honorable paper can no more neglect courteous reparation
for an unmeant wrong than can an honorable man. Horace Greeley said that in all
his long and exalted journalistic experience, he found but two cases in which
people were contemptible and depraved enough to sue for libel after an
accidental injury had been fully retracted. When such suits are taken to law,
the sense of justice in the jury checks all hopes on the part of the despicable
prosecutors to make money out of a newspaper’s mistakes.”
“It is mainly rascals who begin them. They
are the rascals who are not afraid to commit sin, but have a deadly horror at
being caught at it. ‘Men the most infamous are fond of fame, and those who fear
not guilt, yet start at shame,’ are the gentlemen who break liveliest for the
circuit court clerk at seeing their knavery exposed in the Times.”
“The character of those who begin libel
suits, and their prudence in not allowing their cases to go much beyond a
swaggering commencement, has been chiefly noted. The absurdity and unfairness
of the ancient laws, as they exist in most states, have not been touched upon.
The Times, on this occasion, will only observe that they are vexatious,
oppressive, inoperative, and unjust. They are relics of the days when it was
treason to say that a king’s officer squinted. There is renown in store for the
legislator who conceives, and carries into the statute books, a libel law which
shall deal justly to the editor and the people alike.”
THE
CHEYENNES.
Further
Particulars of the Recent Massacre.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 3, 1874.
From the Lawrence papers we glean the
following additional particulars of the massacre last week of a party of
surveyors from Lawrence, news of which was given in our special dispatches
yesterday. The entire surveying party numbered sixteen persons. Ten of them,
including Capt. Cutler, were in camp. Capt. Short, with his son, Daniel, Harry
Jones, John Keuchler, and Mr. Shaw and son, were out running township lines,
about sixty miles south of Dodge City. Between 4 and 5 o’clock, Monday, August
24th, Capt. Short’s party were attacked by about 20 to 25 Indians,
said to be Cheyennes, and all of the party killed. Short, his son, and Harry
Jones were scalped. The bodies were found on Wednesday, the 26th,
and buried at what is known as Lone Tree camp. When the men were found, they
were all near their wagon and were lying on their faces. All of them except Mr.
Shaw had the back of their heads smashed, as if by an ax or some other heavy
instrument. A company of white men, who had passed through a Cheyenne camp the
day before the bodies were discovered, found some of Capt. Short’s papers and
parts of the surveyors’ chain. The Indians also got Short’s watch and two other
watches belonging to the party, but did not strip the murdered men.
A party of hunters had been chased by a body
of twenty-five Indians a day or two previous to the attack on Short’s party,
but succeeded in getting away from them. The direction taken by the Indians
leaves no doubt but they are the ones that committed these murders, as they
were pushing in the direction where the bodies were afterwards found.
Fleming Duncan, son of Mr. C. S. Duncan, who
was with the surveying party, is among those who returned to Lawrence on
Tuesday. He says people at this distance can form no idea of the horrors of
life on the frontier at present. Surveying parties especially are subjected to
intense hardships and suffering for want of water, and the Indians keep the
people of the border in constant fear of their lives.
Capt. Short was about 40, and his son 15
years old. The captain has been a surveyor for many years. He was the founder
of the White Cloud Chief, and a man of unusual education. This was to be
his last survey. He expected after his return to pay the last installment on
his farm and live thereon forever after. He leaves a wife and four children.
Mr. Shaw was 51 years of age. He was the
father of Mrs. J. S. White. The son was scarcely 17 years old. Mr. Shaw came to
Lawrence eight years ago, and up to within a year he has resided on a farm near
the city. Since that time he has resided with his daughter. His life was
insured for $2,000 in the Northwestern insurance company. His wife is living
with Mrs. White, and he has a son at Colorado Springs.
Young Keuchler was a nephew of Capt. Short,
and his parents live in Springfield, Illinois. He was about eighteen years of
age.
Harry Jones was twenty-two, and was a nephew
of Capt. Cutler, with whom he had lived for several years. His folks live in
Rochester, New York.
THE
QUAKER POLICY.
The
Truth as to the Osages.
Rascality,
Mendacity, and Secrecy.
A Band
of Murderers and Horse Thieves Threatening Our Southern Border.
How
Enoch Hoag and His Quaker Subordinates Conspire to Conceal the Truth.
A
Solemn Protest by the Friends of Murdered Citizens Against the Quaker Policy.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, September 5, 1874.
We approach a subject now that we are unable
to handle without a burning sense of indignation that in some degree may
prevent a just consideration of it; it is as the reader surmises from the head
of this article the very present and grave question, of how to protect white
settlers from butchery, and keep in proper subjection several thousand of
treacherous and implacable savages. It is the policy inaugurated by the
government in some hour of sentimental and highly poetized philanthropy, when
the practical Yankee wit and judgment of our governors were abroad and replaced
by a false, unreal, and illogical sense of justice to a wild, untutored people,
who respect only power strenuously applied; and humanity to wretches who look
upon a humane man as a milk-sop and a coward. Though, as we have said, our views
on this subject may have the appearance of being over-wrought and tinged with
prejudice, we are sure that our indignation will in some degree be shared by
those whose patience will permit them to read through the array of facts
subjoined and relating to a matter which has of late been in controversy
between the governor of Kansas and certain members of the society of Friends,
having charge of Indian affairs in this superintendency, to-wit: whether or not
our southern border is threatened by an invasion of Osages.
Before entering into a consideration of this
specific subject, we desire to say something in a general way on what is known
as the Quaker policy, which are sure will merit and receive the endorsement of
all fair minded men who are familiar with the facts. Whatever of genuine
humanity and supposable justice and reason were present at the inauguration of
the present Indian policy, it is now clearly devoid of. Experience has proven
it not only impracticable, but calamitous, and the time has now come for a
solemn and strenuous demand for its abolition and the substitution of a strong
and practical policy that will not only confine the Indians to their
reservations, but furnish absolute security to white settlements on the border.
We pointedly and emphatically charge:
1st. That it is not love of the
well-being or hope for the civilization of the savages that actuate the Quakers
in their persistent foisting themselves upon the government as the curators of
the Indians, but mainly a sordid love of gain.
2nd. That a ring has been formed
among the Indian agents, the cementing bond of which is mutual self-interest
and the continuance of which in the control and fiduciary management of the
affairs of the Indians mainly depends upon the maintenance of silence and
secrecy as to all outrages against the whites committed by them.
3rd. That Mr. Mahlon Stubbs has in
pursuance of this common policy wilfully prevaricated, or in plain Saxon lied,
as to the warlike intentions of the Osages and that Mr. Enoch Hoag, the
superintendent of Indian affairs of this department has, wittingly or
unwittingly abetted him; thus by misrepresentations, and for the sake of
preventing any detriment to the present Indian policy misleading the
government, so that the lives and property of thousands of citizens of this
state are endangered, and if the stories of these agents were to be believed,
no military protection might be extended them.
4th. That when one of their number
sent a dispatch to the commanding officer of this department, asking protection
for his agency from hostile Cheyennes and Arapahos, Mr. Enoch Hoag secured the
passage of a resolution through the yearly Quaker meeting at Lawrence,
condemning his (John D. Miles) action and asking him to resign.
A dispatch from Capt. G. H. Norton, of
Arkansas City, appeared in the COMMONWEALTH a number of days ago, stating that
Mahlon Stubbs had told citizens of Arkansas City that owing to the killing of
five Osages in Barbour County by Captain Ricker’s company, the entire Osage tribe
had held a council and declared war, and were only restrained from going on the
warpath by promises of Mr. Stubbs to secure pay for the dead Osages and the
return of certain ponies captured from the Osages by Capt. Ricker’s men.
As soon as Mr. Stubbs arrived in Lawrence and
had a consultation with his chief, he found that he had transgressed the role
of silence imposed on all his class, and straightway came out with a denial
that there was any truth in Capt. Norton’s dispatch as to the attitude of Osages,
or that he ever said or intimated such to be the fact. This denial of Mr.
Stubbs was sedulously circulated, and procured, published in the associated
press dispatches. A few days afterwards, Mr. Hoag and Mr. Stubbs visited Gov.
Osborn to treat for the return of the Indian ponies. The result of their visit
was not encouraging. Gov. Osborn, in the course of a random talk, told them
that if the murders of white men and American citizens that had been committed
by this tribe had occurred in Hong Kong, they would stir the civilized world.
He offered to return the ponies on the
condition that the Osages would prove that in their absence from the
reservation and their presence within the borders of this state they had no
knowledge of existing orders against Indians leaving their reservations, and
that they had not fired upon the militia first, as claimed by Capt. Ricker.
Hoag and Stubbs retired in good order, but crest-fallen, and as they went out,
Stubbs intimated that he had to get home by a certain time, as his Indians had
given him only that time to return. This in the face of a point-blank denial
the day before that any fears were to be apprehended from the Osages.
But our evidence on this head is now
conclusive, convicting Mr. Stubbs of willful lying, and Mr. Hoag of aiding him
in circulating the lie and concealing the truth.
I see by the papers that Friend Stubbs
through Mr. Hoag denies the statement made by me to Gov. Osborn some days ago
in regard to the Osages.
Mr. Stubbs did make the statements as I gave
them to the governor. I did not see him myself, but he told A. D. Keith, second
lieutenant of my company, and postmaster at that place. I enclosed Mr. Keith’s
affidavit. Mr. Stubbs the same day left a message for Agent Williams of the
Kickapoos, warning him to abandon his agency and move to the state as he and
his family were in danger. Agent Williams accordingly moved to this place and
has been here ever since.
The condition of affairs on this frontier at
present is most deplorable. The people are almost frightened out of their wits,
but I hope we shall soon be able to quiet them.
LIEUTENANT
KEITH’S AFFIDAVIT.
State of Kansas, )
Cowley County, ) ss.
I, Aylmer D. Keith, being first duly sworn,
say that on the 17th day of August, 1874, in conversation with
Mahlon Stubbs, late agent of the Kaws, said Stubbs used the following language
in regard to the anticipated trouble with the Osage Indians, to-wit: “The
Indians have held a council and declared for war. They are on the fight the
biggest kind. In my opinion you are in ten times as much danger as you ever
have been.” AYLMER D. KEITH.
Cowley County, )
State of Kansas ) ss.
Subscribed and sworn to before me on this 1st
day of September, 1874.
JAMES
L. HUEY, Notary Public.
In further corroboration of the evil designs
of the Osages, we publish the following letter from Indian agent Williams, of
the Kickapoo tribe, which tells its own story.
LETTER
FROM AGENT WILLIAMS.
ARKANSAS
CITY, KANSAS.
SIR: I have the honor to report that this A.
M., as I was proceeding from this place to my special agency on Shawkaska
creek, I met two of my Kickapoo Indians, who informed me that a party of Little
Osages came to the agency last night and inquired for me, and behaved in such a
manner that most of the Kickapoos became alarmed and took to the woods. The
Osages, however, said they would not injure any of the red people, but will
kill any and all whites they may find in the territory.
The Kickapoos are alarmed and ask protection
from the whites, or to be removed up to the state line. In order to supply my
Indians with provisions, and to make some arrangements for their protection or
removal, and for the temporary protection of government property, I would
request an escort from your company of Kansas state militia.
A. C.
WILLIAMS, Special Agent.
To Capt. G. H. NORTON, commanding company A,
Cowley County Militia.
Agent Williams’ letter was forwarded to Gov.
Osborn, who in order to comply with the request contained in it referred the
matter to Gen. Pope, offering to furnish the escort requested if so desired.
Gen. Pope replied to the effect that he had military in the vicinity which
could furnish the escort when applied for by the agent, which had not yet been
done.
In the same letter, Capt. Norton reports a
slight brush with the Osages by some scouts sent out by him. Sergeant Berkey
and Privates Patterson and Hoyt, of his company, left the picket line, and had
gone as far as Deer creek, five miles from the state line, and finding no signs
of Indians, concluded to return. They had gone but a short distance, when they
were fired upon by a party of Indians, who immediately charged upon them with
demoniac yells. They seemed to have been concealed in a ravine, and were not
seen until they opened fire. The scouts spurred their horses into a run, and
the Indians followed to within a mile and a half of the state line. Thirty six
shots were fired on the run by the scouts, but owing to the approaching darkness
and the speed at which they were going, none of them probably took effect. The
next day Capt. Norton, with some eighteen men, proceeded to the vicinity of the
encounter and found the Indian trail. They followed it to within three or four
miles of the Big Hill Osage ford on the Arkansas. It pointed southeast towards
the Osage reserve.
Subjoined are other documents pertinent to
the general subject.
THE
MURDERED LAWRENCE CITIZENS.
THE
PRESENT INDIAN POLICY SOLEMNLY PROTESTED AGAINST.
From the Lawrence Journal.
In response to the notice published in our
daily papers, a considerable number of citizens repaired to the courthouse last
evening for the purpose, as was stated in the call, of expressing sympathy for
the bereaved families and friends of our citizens who were killed by the
Indians on the 24th ult. The meeting was called to order by Col. Sam
Walker. Col. J. K. Rankin was made chairman, and Mr. Skiff secretary.
Upon request of the chair Judge James
Christian explained the object of the meeting and closed by asking Capt. Abram
Cutler, who was present, to give the meeting an account of the finding of the
bodies and other circumstances within his knowledge of the dreadful occurrence.
Capt. Cutler responded to the request and
gave a minute description of the discovery of the bodies, their appearance, the
walk over the bloody trail, conjectures of the brave battle for four miles, and
the final disposition of the slain. His story was listened to with deep
attention.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathize with the families and friends of the deceased
in their extreme affliction and sore bereavement, and we offer these our
heedful sympathy and condolence to them in their irreparable loss.
Resolved, That we hereby enter our solemn protest against the longer continuance
of the present Indian policy as now administered, subjecting as it does (and
has done in the present case) our citizens to butchery and all the horrors of
savage warfare, that spares neither age nor sex.
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions, signed by the chairman and secretary,
be transmitted to each of the families of the deceased, and that a copy be
furnished to each of our city papers for publication.
The meeting then adjourned.
FURTHER
FROM AGENT MILES.
HE
REPORTS THAT THE MURDERS OF KANSAS CITIZENS
WERE
COMMITTED BY KIOWAS—WHICH IS NOT LIKELY.
From the New York Tribune.
Washington, Aug. 30. Agent John D. Miles
writes from the Cheyenne and Arapaho agency at Darlington, Indian Territory,
Aug. 19, that Little Robe, White Shield, and Pawnee, Cheyenne chiefs, arrived
at the agency on the 15th, having left the main Cheyenne camp eight
days previous. They brought with them 30 warriors, 51 women, and 54 children.
After a thorough examination as to their loyalty by the agent and military
authorities, they were enrolled. Little Robe made a statement, which was
corroborated by the others, to the effect that they had come in to be at peace
at the request of the agent sent through White Shield, for all that had been peaceable
to come in. They would have come in sooner, but were prevented by the severe
threats of the hostile portion of the tribe. There were others entitled to
protection who would come in if they could. On account of the scarcity of rain,
the main camp of 260 lodges had moved north-eastward, and were now camped near
the Canadian river. There were no war parties out when these Indians left. Big
Bow, a Kiowa chief, had brought in sixty head of horses and mules from Texas,
about the time they left the camp. The party which raided in Colorado was
composed of Kiowas, Cheyennes, and Comanches. Little Robe did not know how many
persons they had killed or how much stock had been stolen. The party that had
the fight at Adobe Walls consisted of Cheyennes, Kiowas, and Comanches, between
300 and 400 warriors. Six Cheyennes and six Comanches were killed and a number
wounded. Bird Medicine, a Kiowa brave, with a party of Kiowas, killed five men
in the border settlements of Kansas, three of them near Medicine Lodge. A party
of Dog Soldier Cheyennes killed Pat Hennessy’s party near Buffalo Springs, on
the “Harker Road.” The party of Osages who were camped in that vicinity burned
the wagons and carried off the stores. White Horse and Bear Tongue, with their
bands, are very desirous to come to the agency, and are anxious for peace.
Agent Miles anticipates great advantage from the system of enrollment recently
adopted, as giving a more perfect control over individual members of tribes,
but he adds that all law is powerless without a force to back it up, and in
this country, in the absence of civil power; the ability to enforce law and
order rests entirely in the military.
ARMS
FOR KANSAS.
A
Pointed Letter from Gov. Osborn to President Grant.
Kansas
Demands a Right to be Enabled to Protect Herself.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, September 6, 1874.
STATE
OF KANSAS, EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT,
TOPEKA,
September 5, 1871.
To the President.
SIR: To enable me to protect the frontier
settlements of this state contiguous to the Indian territory from Indian
depredations, I made application to the general government, through you, for
arms and ammunition, under the act of April 23, 1908, providing for arming and
equipping the militia. The secretary of war, to whom the application was
referred, refused to issue the arms, assigning as a reason, that the state was
already indebted to the general government for arms heretofore issued.
While it is true that Kansas stands charged
with arms in excess of the quota, under the act referred to, there is a serious
question of the liability of the state for a large amount charged against her
on this account.
In 1864, when Price’s army was marching
triumphantly through the state of Missouri, Major General S. R. Curtis,
commanding the department of Kansas, called upon the governor of this state to
put into the field the entire militia force of the state. The militia was
accordingly marched to Missouri, and there, under the orders of the United
States officers, assisted in the total defeat of the rebel forces which
followed. A great portion of the arms now charged against us was issued to the
militia which engaged in this service. I submit that the state should not be
held for arms thus issued and used in the national service. The arms so issued
were of an inferior character, hastily obtained to meet the emergency pressing
upon the country, and it seems incredible that the government should take
advantage of its necessities and force the state to an unwilling purchase of
worthless arms that it will neither take back or exchange for others of a
serviceable pattern. I hopefully request that this palpable error in the
ordnance account with Kansas be corrected and again urge that my application
made to you on the 21st ult. be granted. The frequent incursions
into the state of hostile bands of Indians, who murder and plunder our
citizens, notwithstanding the earnest and energetic efforts of Major General
Pope, commanding this department to afford all possible protection, demonstrate
the inability of the government under the present depleted condition of the
army to afford protection to our citizens living near the line of the Indian
Territory.
These frequent outrages are depopulating the
country contiguous to the Indian Territory and I have deemed it necessary to
call into the service a few companies of the state militia for the service of
that locality. The 500 carbines furnished the state by the government in June
last are the only arms we now have fit to be used in an encounter with hostile
Indians. By some means they have been amply provided with the best guns
manufactured in the United States, and it would be more than cruel to send into
the field to meet such an enemy a body of troops armed with the old muskets
with which the state stands charged on the books of the war department.
You will readily see that 500 buns is but a
meagre number with which to protect our extended frontier. Sixteen citizens of
Kansas are known to have been murdered by Indians within the state, since the
16th of June last, and not one of the murderers has been punished or
even arrested by the government, whose wards they are. But a few days since,
and even since the receipt of your letter assuring me that the United States
army would protect our state from invasion, six citizens of Lawrence, engaged
in surveying the public lands in Kansas, under a contract with the interior
department of the general government, were brutally murdered by Indians.
While the United States government may be
unable to afford to the citizen that full measure of protection which is so
essential to his personal safety, can she, in honor do less than afford him the
means of protecting himself?
This state has already expended since her
admission into the union more than $350,000 in protecting her citizens against
hostile Indians, whose good conduct was guaranteed by the government, and
whatever may be the decision on this application for arms, we will endeavor to protect
the lives and property of our citizens at whatever cost.
Very respectfully your obedient servant,
THOMAS
A. OSBORN.
FROM
COWLEY COUNTY.
The
Indian Business.—The Militia Organization.—Politics.
The
Farmers of Cowley County Will Support the Republican Ticket.
Base
Ball, Etc.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 8, 1874.
WINFIELD,
Cowley County, August 31.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
Knowing the interest you feel in matters
pertaining to the southwest, I conclude to furnish a few items for the benefit
of your readers who do not read the Courier, Traveler, or Telegram, the
circulating literature of this county.
Our locality, like all others throughout the
state, has suffered from the ravages of the grasshopper and the long continued
dry weather. But now comes the Indian trouble, with its anticipated horrors,
which to a less resolute and determined class of citizens would have been the
metaphoric “feather” that caused the fracture of the camel’s spine. However,
since the Melius-Cusick ticket came out, our people have made up their minds to
be surprised at nothing, and I think they will prove to Supt. Hoag that with a
little assistance from Gov. Osborn, they can manage the marauding red devils
without much expense to the general government or reference to his “Quaker
Indian policy.”
The companies of Kansas state militia have
been organized in this and Sumner County, and now await the order of the
Governor to protect their own border from invasion by these “government pets.”
E. B. Kager is captain of the company from
here, and G. H. Norton of the one at Arkansas City. The latter expect marching
orders at any moment, as the Little Osages are making things lively along the
line every day.
The political cauldron is beginning to boil.
A part of the farmers’ county central committee met today and changed their
name to “independent party,” as one explained “they could support the
republican state ticket, but have a county ticket of their own.”
The ticket put in nomination last Wednesday
by the republican convention at Topeka meets with hearty approval here, as will
be shown by the votes at the November election.
It is recognized by all parties in this
section as the strongest team that has ever been put in the field, and if my
old friend, Tom Cavanaugh, don’t get a lift from Cowley this fall, then the
story about straws indicating the direction of the wind is a lie and the man
that composed it a fraud.
Several prisoners are now confined in the
county jail on the charge of horse stealing. They will be tried at the October
session of the district court.
The base ball fever has not entirely died
out, as the Frontiers of this place are to play the Douglas Avenue nine of
Wichita, at the Douglas fair on the 16th prox.
Geewhilikens P. Smith, of the reform party,
passed through here last night on his “grand round” through the border
counties. He was surprised to learn that the “farmers,” “reformers,”
“independents,” etc., did not recognize in him a Moses, so he did not attempt
to speak in Winfield, but passed on to his next appointment, probably repeating
to himself Moore’s:
’Twas ever thus from childhood’s hours,
I’ve seen my fondest hopes decay.
At any rate I’ve not heard from him since and
only give this as a supposition. Until I hear from him or some other subject
that will interest you, I am MAGNET.
GEN.
MILES’ EXPEDITION.
He Has
a Fight with the Cheyennes and Gives Them a Sound Drubbing.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 10, 1874.
The following dispatch has been received from
Gen. Miles at the department headquarters at Fort Leavenworth.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
RED RIVER, TEXAS, August 31, 1874.
To Gen. Pope, Commanding Department of the
Missouri:
The command has followed the confederated and
hostile Indians for seven days, from Sweetwater to the headwaters of the south
branch of the Red river, making rapid marches and gaining steadily on them
until yesterday, when they turned, made an attack, and were repulsed. They
retreated to a strong position, displaying a force of 500 warriors. The troops
had made extraordinary efforts, and endured every privation in their energetic
and rapid pursuit. They marched 65 miles; they came up to the attack in
splendid spirits, and without a halt, went into the fight. The cavalry,
artillery, and infantry were all in, and the Indians, who appeared very brave
at first, broke and ran in every direction. Whenever they made a stand, they
were charged and routed.
For one hundred and ten miles, from
Sweetwater to Staked Plains, their line of retreat is strewn with abandoned
property and broken down animals. They have burned their villages during the
fight. We have trailed small parties out on the “Llanos Estacado” and may
follow them across. The command is in excellent spirits and in good condition.
This is a terrible country for campaigning; a series of arid plains, ragged
bluffs, and deep canyons, and almost destitute of water.
NELSON
A. MILES, Brevet Maj.-Gen. U. S. A., commanding.
FROM
THE FRONT.
Indians
Harassing the Rear of General Miles’ Command.
A
Teamster Killed by Cheyennes.
Scouts
Fight Their Way Through Hostile Indians.
Capture
of a White Man Who Has Been Fifteen Years With the Comanches.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 15, 1874.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., September 10, 1874.
From Our Own Correspondent.
The Indians have appeared in large numbers on
General Miles’ trail between here and Red river. A party of about one hundred
showed themselves at the crossing of Commission creek, some fifty miles from
here, on the evening of the 7th, and killed a teamster belonging to
Jack Callahan’s train, which was on the way from General Miles’ command to meet
a supply train from this post. The name of the teamster killed is Arthur Moore.
He is from Wichita, where his parents reside. He was out from camp a few
hundred yards when the Indians came upon him. He was scalped and literally
riddled with bullets. His brother was within a few hundred yards of him when he
was shot, but could render him no assistance.
It is expected that Callahan’s train will
experience considerable difficulty in reaching the command, as the Indians are
now all along the route. These are thought to be the Indians who lately burned
the buildings at the Wichita agency.
Lieut. Baldwin and three of his scouts have
just arrived from General Miles’ headquarters. They fought their way through,
killing four Indians and capturing one white man. He has been with the Indians
for fifteen years and speaks very poor English. He belongs to the Comanches.
The Indians are burning the prairie in every direction. It is thought they have
got their families out of the way, and have now come back to harass General
Miles’ rear. T.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
DODGE CITY.
The
Indian Business Getting Warm.—One Man Shot.
They
are Too Strong for the Military Force Sent Out Against Them.
Reinforcements
Ordered and More Quakers Asked For.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 17, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
Dodge City, Kas., Sept. 16.—The Indian business
is getting thick out here. Henro Setler was shot today within eight miles of
this place. He is not fatally wounded. He reports twenty-five Indians in the
party.
Lieutenant King, who left here yesterday, has
just sent in for reinforcements. He found the Indians too strong for his
command. Hanrahan and Walters are with him. Col. Oakes has sent every available
man to reinforce King. Send us more Quakers. FOSTER.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Gen.
Miles’ Indian Expedition.
The
Utter and Disastrous Route of the Indians.
The
Fight on Red River.
Desolate
Condition of the Country.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, September 17, 1874.
CAMP ON
RED RIVER, TEXAS, September 4, 1874.
My last letter was dated on the Washita. At
that time only a few scattering Indians had been seen, and they were evidently
watching the movements of the expedition. From the Washita the march southward
was continued. Lieutenant Baldwin, with his scouts and a detachment of the
Sixth cavalry, made a detour to the right, going up the Washita twenty or
twenty-five miles and then across to Sweetwater, and down that to the command.
Here the trail of the Indians was struck, and from the number of camps along
its banks, there must have been a very large force of them. Everything
indicated a hasty flight, and on the following morning, the 27th of
August, the pursuit was commenced in earnest. The trail led southwest from
Sweetwater. The Indians had deserted their camps about two days before Gen.
Miles’ arrival, and had considerable of a start. The supply train, with a
sufficient guard, was left behind and the cavalry, artillery, and two companies
of infantry took up the pursuit. No resistance was met with until the command
reached a point about six miles north of Red river, when it was attacked by
from five to seven hundred Indians, who had formed a line and suddenly jumped
upon Lieutenant Baldwin’s scouts, who were in the advance. The Indians came
over the hill, whooping, yelling, and firing. The scouts, numbering about
thirty, Delawares and whites, were at once dismounted and commenced pouring
lead into the charging redskins, and in a few minutes they were charging back
with greater rapidity than they advanced. The scouts drove them about two
miles, where the main body was posted. In the meantime Gen. Miles came up with
the command, and the Indians were driven from their chosen positions, which
seemed almost impregnable, six or eight miles across Red river. A running fight
was kept up all the time. Twenty-five dead Indians were found on the field
after the fight, and they were seen to carry off as many more. The casualties
on our side were few, only three men being wounded, none killed: Michael
Bartley, Co. F, 6th cavalry, shot in left leg; Young Martin,
Delaware, struck with spear in head; Geo. Everett, Delaware, bullet wound in
face. When it is remembered what advantages the Indians had, being concealed
behind rocks and bluffs, and our men being in plain view of them all the time,
the small list of casualties is remarkable. The Indians were armed with spears,
Spencer’s, and needle guns, and did poor execution. They were supposed to be
principally Cheyennes, with a few Kiowas and Comanches. Our Delawares behaved
in a manner to elicit the commendation of everybody. Insinuations had been
thrown out that they would not fight, but would run at the first sight of a
wild Indian, but they disproved the charge at the first opportunity, and were
always foremost in the advance, eager for the fray. They were commanded by one
of their number, Captain Fall-leaf. Everybody is proud of the Delawares now.
They took a number of scalps. There were numerous instances of personal bravery
all round. Major Compton’s battalion swept the heights on the right, while
Major Biddle, with Lieut. Baldwin’s scouts, cleared those on the left. Captain
Chaffee, with Co. I, of the 6th, leading everything in charging a
hill covered with redskins. How they escaped annihilation—as the Indians were
shooting at them until they were near the crest—is a wonder. Lieut. Pope’s
battery did good work and deserves a notice. The Gatling guns worked to
perfection, and when they commenced to vomit lead into the ranks of the
“Ikinnewahs,” they retreated in the greatest confusion. The ten-pound Parrott
also comes in for its share of praise. It blowed several Indians into the cool,
and behaved itself well through the fight.
The Indians retreated north of Red river, and
on to the “staked plains.” The route from where the trail was first discovered
to Red river bore evidence of a hasty and confused exit. Lodge poles, beds,
cooking utensils, camp equipage, etc., were seen all along the route. They also
abandoned a great many ponies. Their main camps or villages were on the
Sweetwater and Black rivers, south of the Canadian. From these points they made
their forays toward the Arkansas. They were evidently fixed to fight on that
line all summer, provided they were not molested. Here were their council
houses and medicine lodges, adorned with scalps taken from citizens of Kansas
and other states. Their houses, or lodges, are about as large as an ordinary
side show. In these the Indians hold their councils, make medicine, have war
dances, and gloat over the number of white men they have murdered.
Gen. Miles’ command is now camped on Red
river, Texas, about three hundred miles south of Fort Dodge, awaiting the
arrival of supplies. Everything has to be hauled by wagon from Dodge, through
sand hills and across mountains almost impassable. The entire distance is a
succession of hills, ravines, and canyons, and at Red river it took eight mules
to pull the empty wagons, returning from the command, up some of the hills.
This remarkable march, through this mountainous, sandy region, has been
accomplished with the loss of scarcely an animal and not a single man. The
water of Red river and its tributaries is horrible and unfit for use. It is
bitter and salty, and its enervating effects are beginning to show on the men.
If you will take some salt and quinine and mix it with warm water, you will
have a fair sample of the kind we are forced to use.
As we advanced southward I had hoped to note
some improvement in the country, but our expectations have not been realized.
Instead of improvement it grows worse, until the staked plains are reached. It
is nothing but sand, rocks, ravines, hills, canyons, with scarcely enough
vegetation, outside of the creek bottoms, to subsist a good-sized Kansas
grasshopper.
Nothing has been heard of Major Price, who
left Fort Union, New Mexico, in August, with four companies of the eighth
cavalry, to join Gen. Miles. He was expected to meet him at Antelope Hills on
the 19th ult. Gen. Miles has had scouts out, all the time, but they
can find no trace of Price.
The Indians have appeared in General Miles’
rear, and will no doubt harass the trains going to and from the command. They
attacked two scouts at the crossing of Sweetwater on the evening of the 3rd.
The scouts showed a bold front, and by making a little circuit, succeeded in
passing, and reached Camp Supply without further molestation.
Three of Gen. Miles’ scouts, sent out on the
26th of August to communicate with Major Price, have returned, minus
horses, and no news concerning that officer’s command. They traveled over three
hundred miles, mostly by night, when their horses gave out, and they had to
take it afoot. They were followed by Indians for three days, but finally eluded
them and came in.
A supply camp is to be established at
Antelope Hills, on the Canadian, for the use of the expedition. Several large
trains laden with forage and commissary stores, are now on the way from Fort
Dodge. Others will succeed them. Antelope Hills are about seventy-five miles
south of Supply, on the line of Texas and the Indian Territory. It is very
likely that a permanent post will be established here to facilitate operations
against the hostile Indians. An excellent stream of clear running water, with
good grass, is found near the hills. As this is about the only good water to be
had on the route, it has been christened Oasis creek. The utility of good water
is never appreciated until you have drank salt and alkali for a month or so. T.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
DODGE CITY.
Gen.
Miles Has a Hard Battle With the Indians.
Twenty-seven
Wounded Received at Camp Supply.
Miles
Falls Back for Supplies.
King
Pushing the Red Skins Splendidly.
The
Leavenworth “Commercial’s” Canard.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, September 18, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
Dodge City, Kan., Sept. 17.—No Indian
troubles today to the west of us. R. M. Bright has just arrived from Camp
Supply and reports a hard fight between Gen. Miles command and the Indians.
Twenty-seven wounded had already been received at Supply. The number of killed
is unknown. Gen. Miles has been compelled to fall back one hundred miles to
meet supplies.
Hon. James Hanrahan has just arrived from
King’s command. King is pushing the redskins splendidly.
The account of the Pierceville burning, in
the Leavenworth Commercial, is too absurd to be credited anywhere.
FOSTER.
FROM
BARBOUR COUNTY.
Further
Indian Depredations.
A Party
of Hunters Attacked.—Five Indians Killed.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, September 18, 1874.
SUN
CITY, KANSAS, September 15, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
News has just been brought into this place by
Mr. Joel Patterson, a buffalo hunter, who is counted a reliable man in this
place, that he was encamped with three others on Cavalry creek close to its
mouth, where it empties into Bluff creek in Comanche County. They saw a large
herd of buffalo in the morning about three miles south of camp. They started
after them, but had gone but a short distance when they heard a number of shots
fired on the other side of the divide. They went to the top of it and saw what
they supposed were, and what afterwards proved to be, Indians firing at
something hidden from their sight in the ravine. After watching them some
fifteen or twenty minutes, during which time a great number of shots were
fired, they saw the party retreat, pursued by another party, which they soon
found were white men. They saw three Indians fall over in their saddles, but
suppose they were carried off by the other Indians, as they were not seen
afterwards. Mr. Patterson, with his men, started for the scene of action and
found that the victors were Capt. Collins and thirty men who had started out on
a scout and to hunt for the bodies of Mr. Griffin and son, Mr. Dasher, Mr.
Bowles, and Mr. Young, who were killed near the Cimarron about ten days ago
while hunting buffalo. Capt. Collins’ party were attacked just as they were
getting ready to leave camp. The Indians fired on them just as they were about
to mount. Capt. Collins’ mule was shot from under him just as he was fairly
seated in the saddle. He mounted another, rallied his men, and charged on them,
firing as they went. The Indians ran a short distance, then made another stand,
but Collins’ needle guns were too much for them. They broke again and ran.
Capt. Collins’ losses were slight, as but two men were wounded, and those but
slightly. After stopping a few moments to detail a guard for his supplies,
Collins, with the rest of his men, started in pursuit of the “Lo’s.” Five
Indians were knocked off their ponies near the camp, shot dead. Two of them
were Osages, two Kiowas, and one Cheyenne. The Cheyenne had a white woman’s
scalp hanging to his belt. The last that Mr. Patterson saw of Collins, he was
giving the Indians a hot chase, and probably we shall hear from that quarter
again in a day or two. Mr. Patterson thinks there were about forty Indians from
different tribes.
Capt. Bowles has just sent out a party of his
men, after a party of eight Indians that were seen two miles east of town by
one of our citizens, who was out hunting for his cow in the woods. The man and
Indians must have seen each other about the same time, as they did not fire at
him until he started his horse on the run for town. He says they fired three
shots at him. He did not stop to ask what tribe they belonged do, but thinks
they were some of Gibson’s “Sunday school scholars.” We are expecting warm
times down here this fall with the Indians. J. M. H.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
DODGE CITY.
Gen.
Miles Reported Surrounded.—His Supplies Insufficient.
The U.
S. Surveying Parties Safe, etc.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, September 19, 1874.
DODGE
CITY, KANSAS, September 18.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
From advices received here tonight, it seems
that Gen. Miles is practically corralled: insufficient transportation is the
cause. A large party of northern Indians crossed the A., T. & S. F.
railroad west of here today, going south. They were in hostile attitude.
Capt. Armstrong’s surveying party has just
arrived. They report Col. Moonlight all safe. Kansas must take care of herself
if the Quakers don’t. FOSTER.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Warm
Work on the Frontier.
A Five
Days’ Fight with Indians.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, September 19, 1874.
WARM
WORK ON THE BORDER.
New York, Sept. 18.—A correspondent in the
camp on the Washita river telegraphs that a supply train for Gen. Miles’
expedition, in charge of Maj. Lyman of the 5th infantry, with one
company of infantry and twenty men of the 5th cavalry, commanded by
Lieut. West, was corralled on the Washita river on the 9th inst., by
from 400 to 500 Comanches and Kiowas. After a fight of five days, the Indians
were repulsed with a loss of from twenty-five to thirty killed. Lieut. Lewis of
the 5th infantry was badly wounded in the left leg. Two men were
killed and five wounded.
Major Price, of the 8th cavalry,
defeated a large party of Comanches on the 15th inst., five miles
south, killing several. Lt. Baldwin and three Sioux, with dispatches for
supplies, got through after a desperate fight, killing five Indians and
capturing a white man and renegade.
On the 12th, six couriers for
supplies were surprised by 125 Comanches, on the Washita, and after a gallant
defense and the loss of one of their number killed and all but two wounded,
repulsed them with a loss of twelve killed.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
DODGE CITY.
Gen.
Miles Beleaguered By Indians and His Supply Trains Cut Off.
A Train
of Supplies in a State of Siege.
No
Troops at Dodge to Send to His Relief.
It is
Understood that Gen. Pope Cannot Send Him Reinforcements.
A
Chance For the Kansas Militia.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, September 20, 1874.
DODGE
CITY, KANSAS, September 19, 1874.
Special Correspondence of the Commonwealth:
Scouts who have just arrived report the
condition of Gen. Miles’ command as deplorable, that his supplies are cut off,
and all supply trains either captured or corralled. If the reports which the
scouts bring in are true, his command is in a critical situation. Callahan’s train,
which left Camp Supply on Sunday with supplies, is stopped, and is in a state
of siege. There are no troops here to send to his relief. It is understood that
Gen. Pope can furnish no further aid by way of either troops or transportation.
Is it not time that Kansas was in this fight herself? What says the legislative
fathers?
Judge W. R. Brown opened the political
campaign last night. He takes the position that the revolution in Louisiana is
a new development of the reform movement. He goes for Cusey.
FROM
WICHITA.
Letter
from Agent John D. Miles.
Two
Cattle Herders Killed by Indians.
One of
the Bodies Found.—One of Them a Citizen of Kansas.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, September 20, 1874.
WICHITA,
September 19, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
John D. Miles, United States Indian agent,
writes from Darlington, I. T., under date Sept. 15th, as follows:
“C. M. Monahan and Edward O’Leary, herders, left this agency on the 9th
inst., in search of lost cattle. Failing to return, search was instituted and
has been kept up until today. The body of Monahan was found fifteen miles west
of George Washington’s, on the Canadian river. A part of the personal effects
of O’Leary were with Monahan; we expect to find the remains in the same
vicinity. They were killed by Indians. Indians were seen in that vicinity
yesterday. O’Leary’s folks reside at Aubrey, Johnson County, Kansas, and
Monahan’s at Independence, Missouri.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
WASHINGTON.
Louisiana
Calm and Serene.
A
Briton Obtains His Pay.
Trial
Set for the Safe Robbers.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
(The following telegram has been received at
the war department from Gen. Emory.)
HEADQUARTERS,
DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF.
NEW
ORLEANS, September 20, 1874.
To the Adjutant General of the Unites States
Army:
Yesterday the state authorities replaced the
temporary police force by the regular police force of the city. It was feared
that this change might cause some disturbance, and troops were posted at
various points in the vicinity, but the night passed quietly. I think this may
be taken as evidence that the surrender was complete and in good faith, for by
the peculiarity of the law of Louisiana, the police force of this city is
organized under state law and is under the direct control of the governor.
Signed,
W. H. EMORY, Col. and Brevet Maj. Gen. Commanding.
PAYING
DEBTS.
Washington, Sept. 21. Today Mr. Wilson,
British charge de affaires, and Mr. Howard, the agent appointed by the British
government, called at the state department and were paid $1,929,819 gold, less
two and a half per cent, allowed for expenses, being the award to the bridge
claimants by the mixed commission under the Washington treaty of 1873.
THE
SAFE ROBBERS.
Washington, Sept. 21. The criminal court
today fixed the trial of persons indicted for being concerned in the safe
robbery and conspiracy for October 20th, and refused to grant a
motion to try them separately. Beatty, who was under indictment, did not appear
to give bail as he promised, nor has he yet given bail elsewhere. Benton, who recently
forfeited his bail, cannot be found.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Gen.
Miles’ Command All Right.
Late
Exaggerated Reports Corrected.
The
Reason Why Longstreet Surrendered.
Progress
of the Brooklyn Scandal Suits.
The
Irish Team on a Pleasure Tour.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
EXPLOSION
OF A CANARD.
Chicago, Sept. 21. The special dispatches
sent out from Quincy last night, concerning Indian depredations near Camp
Supply, Indian Territory, saying that Col. Miles had been compelled to fall
back to meet his supplies; that he had telegraphed Gen. Pope for
reinforcements; that one large supply train of thirty-six wagons had been
captured, the assistant wagon master killed and the men compelled to abandon
the train after a desperate resistance, bringing 27 wounded into camp; that 300
stand of arms, together with large ammunition and commissary stores had fallen
into the hands of the savages, and that the eighth cavalry had come in from
Arizona entirely destitute, having lost all their supply and baggage trains,
and joined Col. Miles’ command, are proven, on inquiry at headquarters here,
not to be true, or with so little foundation as to be virtually a canard.
From official dispatches, received by Lt.
Gen. Sheridan this morning, the real facts are obtained and will be found in
the associated press. Colonel Miles, in a dispatch dated the 5th
inst., seventy-five miles south of Red river, advised Gen. Pope that he should
fall back for supplies. His dispatch received by Gen. Sheridan today is dated
from camp on Washita river, September 14, and came via Fort Dodge, leaving
there on the 17th inst. He says:
“I find that after leaving the Canadian
river, Maj. Lyman, commanding the escort to the supply train, was attacked by
from 300 to 400 Indians, on the morning of the 9th inst. The Indians
charged the train several times and made every effort to capture it, fighting
so determinedly as to detain it for three days. The fight was very close and
the train completely surrounded. On the third day the Indians abandoned the
attack, retreating southwest.
“From all the information I can get here
since my arrival, I believe they formed no part of the body we drove off the
Staked Plains. They were believed to have been led by Satanta and Big Tree.
During the fight Lieutenant Lewis, of the Fifty infantry, was severely wounded
in the knee. Sergeant Deadmond, company I, Fifth infantry, was killed. Sergeant
Single, Sixth cavalry, private Buck, Fifth infantry, and wagon master Sanford,
were wounded, the latter mortally. Officers estimated the number of Indians
killed at fifteen, the wounded at many more. Private Pettijohn, of the Sixth
cavalry, was killed near camp, on McClellan creek, on the 11th.
“Lieutenant Baldwin will have informed you of
his successful encounter with the Indians while coming in as bearer of
dispatches. Part of the force that attacked Major Lyman, attacked a party of
the Sixth cavalry bearing dispatches, who entrenched themselves in the sand,
and after a desperate fight lasting all day, in which one courier was killed
and four wounded, they compelled the Indians to retire, having killed twelve.
Whenever we have fought them, they have been severely punished with
comparatively slight loss on our side. The rivers to the south are now so
swollen as to be impassable for wagons. I am building a bridge across the Wichita.
The cavalry were obliged to swim their horses on returning. The march back was
even more difficult than the advance, even with Indians in our front, owing to
the terrible continuous rains which flooded the streams and made the roads
almost impassable, from which facts as well as because but half the forage was
furnished and the Indians having destroyed much of the grass, the animals have
come in exhausted and somewhat worn down.
“The command now occupies the valleys of
McClellan creek, Sweetwater, and Washita rivers. Maj. Price’s command is camped
near acting independently.”
Gen. Pope, in a communication enclosing Col.
Miles’ report, says Miles has force enough to beat any Indians that can be met.
THE
REASON WHY.
New Orleans, Sept. 21. Gen. James Longstreet,
commander in chief of Kellogg’s army, says the reason that the statehouse and
arsenals were surrendered for want of ammunition to defend them, and places the
responsibility on Attorney General Field, who enjoined the militia
appropriation of $20,000 made by the last legislature.
DIBBLE
GETS IN A SHOT.
Gen. Dibble, in a letter to the Picayune, says
he fired two shots from a window in the custom house at those who deliberately
fired at him while standing there looking on, but taking no part in the fight
last Monday.
THE
SCANDAL SUITS.
New York, Sept. 21. Moulton appeared in the
United States marshal’s office, Brooklyn, today, and accepted the service of a
capias in the Proctor suit. The case comes before Judge Benedict tomorrow when
nominal bail will be accepted.
No notice of trial is yet filed in the
clerk’s office of the circuit court, Brooklyn, in the libel suit of Tilton vs.
Beecher.
THE
IRISH VISITORS.
The Lord Mayor of Dublin said the Irish Team
will be given an excursion by the city authorities Thursday and a public
reception at the city hall. Representative men of Brooklyn have tendered them a
dinner.
FOREIGN.
Dockery
Cruelly Treated in Spain.
A
Threatened Riot in Aspinwall.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
THREATENED
RIOT.
Aspinwall, Sept. 20. A serious riot, attended
with bloodshed, took place here this afternoon between Italians in the employ
of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company and troops on duty here. It appears that
one of the soldiers, unarmed, was on the wharf and was chased off by some of
the Italians, who threw stones at him. On arriving at his quarters, he reported
the case, when an officer and six men went at once to the wharf to arrest those
who had made the assault. On arriving at the gates, one of the Italians fired
two pistol shots at the troops without result, when a volley was fired in
return, which mortally wounded one of the Italians and seriously wounded a
Jamaica negro.
Excitement is intense and additional troops
have been sent for to keep the peace. California passengers who arrived just
after the occurrence were placed safely on board the steamer Acapulco. That no
more were hurt is wonderful as a volley was fired just outside the gate and
directly up the wharf. Mr. Corwine, general agent, Commodore Gray, and
Superintendent Thompson were just outside the line of the fire and the wharf
was filled with laborers. Matters are now quiet, but troops will be welcome.
DOCKERY
CRUELLY TREATED.
London, Sept. 21. Fred Dockery, the American
arrested in Cuba by the Spanish authorities, has reached Santander, where he is
said to have been imprisoned and cruelly treated.
CRIMES.—CASUALTIES.
Pittsburgh
Visited by a Fire.
The Hot
Springs Robbers Corralled.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
ROBBERS
CORRALLED.
Hot Springs, Ark., Sept. 21. One of the party
in pursuit of the stage robbers returned for reinforcements last night,
reporting that the pursuit became so hot that the robbers took to the
mountains, forty miles from this place, where they now are. He saw them just
before they left the road, and says their horses were completely used up and
could not go further. The citizens of the whole country around have joined in
the pursuit; and when the courier left, the robbers were entirely surrounded. A
party of recruits left at midnight for the scene of action, and it is probable
that the party have all been killed or captured by this time.
A BLAZE
IN PITTSBURGH.
Pittsburgh, Sept. 21. A cigar store, grocery,
saloon, dwelling, boarding house, and the ferry house situated at the end of
the Panhandle railroad bridge and three span of that bridge burned at two
o’clock this morning. Loss not yet ascertained.
POSTMASTER
ARRESTED.
Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 21. Rev. Westry, the
pretty man of a northern church, postmaster at Marietta, Georgia, was arrested
and brought here today for embezzlement and other penal violations of the
postoffice laws. Bail was fixed at $2,000.
FROM
CAMP SUPPLY.
The
Corralling of Callahan’s Train.
The
Country Alive with Indians.
Killing
and Wounding of White Men.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., September 12, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
One of Gen. Miles’ scouts has just come in
and reports that Callahan’s train, loaded with supplies for the command, has
been corralled about two miles north of Washita. Col. Lewis, commanding this
post, has ordered company K, of the Sixth cavalry, and a detachment of infantry
to their rescue. Gen. Miles’ command was on Red river, some one hundred and
twenty-five miles further south, but as his rations were nearly out, it is very
likely that he is moving to meet the supply train. One soldier with Callahan’s
train was killed, one officer wounded, and two citizens wounded. Jas. Sandford,
Callahan’s assistant, was shot through the abdomen. Several mules had been
killed, and a number wounded. The train is entirely cut off from water.
A night-herder of Messrs. Lee & Reynolds
was shot by Indians at their hay camp, fifteen miles west of this point, last
evening.
The whole country is alive with Indians, and
more troops will be needed to squelch them.
T.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Brave
Defense of a Beleaguered Supply Train.
ACTS OF
SPLENDID HEROISM.
Gen.
Miles Returns to the Washita to Meet Supplies.
Colonel
Price Arrives With His Battalion.
The
Plains Swarming With Indians.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS, September 16.
From Our Own Correspondent.
The company of cavalry sent from Camp Supply
to the relief of Callahan’s train reached here at 3 o’clock yesterday morning.
The company halted six miles from where the train was corralled and seven
citizen scouts ran the blockade, under cover of night, and informed the
beleaguered party that had been held here for five days and nights, and three
days without a drop of water for man or beast. The Indians kept up a constant
fire day and night. One man was killed just as the train was being corralled.
The Indians had been watching this train from the time it left the command at
Red river, and killed one man belonging to it at Commission creek. It was
attacked the second day on the return immediately after crossing the Canadian
river. The escort, consisting of forty infantry and twenty cavalry, under
command of Capt. Lyman, fought them for ten miles, when the Indians were
reinforced and they were forced to corral under a terrific fire from all sides.
So confident were the Indians of capturing the entire outfit that they dug
rifle pits within fifty yards of the wagons. Over one hundred of these were
counted. The whole number is estimated between four and five hundred. Nine head
of beef cattle intended for the command were stampeded, and sixteen head of
mules were wounded and had to be killed.
In this attack one man was killed and three
wounded. The conduct of our men against such fearful odds deserves the highest
praise. The Indians kept up a continuous fire for three days and nights, during
which time no water or feed could be had, notwithstanding they were within a
few hundred yards.
The mules were reduced to skeletons from want
of water and grass.
Yesterday morning the train moved out, the
Indians having left in the night; but they had only gone a mile or two before
Gen. Miles’ command was seen approaching from the south. The men were out of
rations and the sight of the supply train had the effect to revive their
drooping spirits wonderfully.
The expedition is now encamped on the
Washita, about fifteen miles south of the Canadian. The Indians that have been
engaging the attention of the troops along General Miles’ trail are thought to
be Kiowas and Comanches, reinforced by those lately in his front. They cannot
be drawn into an open engagement with the troops, but will pick up isolated
parties, make dashes on supply trains, and carry on a general guerrilla
warfare, for which the country is admirably adapted.
Major Price, with four companies of the
eighth cavalry, joined Gen. Miles’ command on the 7th. They had been
traveling for thirty-five days, having started from Fort Union, New Mexico.
They were out of supplies and glad to meet us. They encountered no Indians on
their march until they struck Miles’ trail leading to Red river, when they had
several lively brushes with them.
The command will probably remain here for
awhile to recuperate, as the stock are pretty well played out and need rest.
They have been on the go since the 11th of August. A good many
horses have been killed or abandoned on the march.
The progress of this campaign has unfolded
qualities of heroism and endurance seldom equaled. As an instance, I will
mention the following: On the 9th inst., Amos Chapman and William
Dickson, two of Lieut. Baldwin’s scouts, left the command in company with four
soldiers, with dispatches for Camp Supply. They got along all right until the
morning of the second day, when they suddenly found themselves surrounded by
about one hundred and fifty Indians, and all chances of escape cut off. The
only alternative left for the boys was to prepare for the worst, and to sell
their lives as dearly as possible. So dismounting they succeeded in keeping the
Indians at bay until they dug rifle pits, in which to shelter themselves. The
Indians were now closing in upon them and their fate seemed decided. One of the
number had been killed and three wounded. The other two had their clothing
perforated with bullets. Some of the redskins dismounted and crawled up to
within twenty-five yards of the men, and the ground around them was plowed with
bullets. In this terrible condition, with one dead comrade whom they could not
bury, and three others wounded, our little band remained for two days and
nights without food, the horrors of their situation being augmented by a
drenching rain. Three companies of the 8th cavalry happened to run
on them in search of their supply train, and gave them relief. Had it not been
for this God-send, the fate of the entire party would only have been a question
of a little time.
The survivors were brought in yesterday and
their wounds properly dressed. They are doing well and will be all right in a
short time. Chapman’s leg will probably have to be amputated. The other wounds
were not of so serious a nature.
The following is a list of the killed and
wounded in the various engagements.
Killed: Sergeant William DeArman, Co. I, 5th
infantry; G. W. Smith, J. H. Pettijohn, Co. M, 6th cavalry; S. W.
Moore, teamster.
Wounded: Lieut. Granville Lewis, 5th
infantry, knee; D. R. Buck, Co. I,5th infantry, head; Sergeant Frank Singleton,
Co. A, 6th cavalry, knee; John Harrington, Co. H, 6th
cavalry, thigh; Amos Chapman, scout, leg; James L. Stanford, assistant wagon
master, abdomen. Several soldiers are missing and it is feared that they have
been killed.
The Indians that were here have moved
southwest, in the direction of the Staked Plains. Gen. Miles sent out scouting
parties on to the Plains, but they found no Indians. The trails all led in the
direction of the Guadalupe mountains.
What direction the expedition will take from
here, I am not prepared to say. The pursuit to Red river was certainly not
satisfactory, although the Indians were driven from every point. The stock must
have rest, and a new supply obtained. T.
THE
LATE JUDGE CURTIS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
Judge Benjamin R. Curtis, recently deceased,
was born at Watertown, Massachusetts, Nov. 4th, 1809, and graduated
in 1829 at Harvard. On the death of Justice Woodbury, in September 1851, he was
appointed by President Fillmore to the supreme bench of the United States. He
is the author of a large number of original legal treatises and important and
useful compilations and digests. Finding his salary insufficient, Judge Curtis
retired from the supreme bench in 1857, and resumed the practice of his
profession in Boston. He was one of the counsel of President Johnson, in the
impeachment trial, and won national and world-wide fame for his profound and
masterly argument on that occasion. Save as a member for one or two terms of
the Massachusetts house of representatives, he never held a political office,
and resisted the most flattering inducements to enter politics. A Boston
dispatch gives the following additional details of the great jurist’s career.
“Judge Curtis was one of the highest scholars
in the famous class of 1829, whose achievements have so often been told in
verse by Holmes, and in his college days, was remarkable for maturity of
character and clearness of intellect. Even in those days his statement of a
case was of singular force and perspicuity. It was hardly necessary to argue a
question in a college debating society after he had started it. He graduated
with high honors at commencement and entered the law school, where his high
talents were at once recognized. He was a member of the corporation of Harvard
college from 1846 to 1851, when he was appointed to the supreme bench. Mr.
Curtis resigned his position on the supreme bench because he felt it necessary
to provide for his family. His law practice has been one of the most lucrative
in New England, though he has studiously kept aloof from politics. He was the
democratic candidate in the protracted senatorial contest of last year, and no
candidate found a more unwavering support. He was also a member of the
commission on the new charter. His name was frequently mentioned in connection
with the chief-Justiceship before the appointment of Judge Waite. He was thrice
married and leaves children by each wife.”
DESTITUTION
IN NEBRASKA.
Proclamation
of the Governor Appointing a Relief Committee.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
Gov. Furnass of Nebraska has issued a
proclamation appointing twenty citizens a state committee to receive donations
and care for the needs of the suffering. In his proclamation he thus speaks of
the crop prospects in the state.
“As governor of the state, no power is in me
vested to provide for the relief of those among our citizens who have lost
their crops this season. The money in the treasury cannot be applied to the
purpose, however urgent the need. But I have taken a deep interest in the
matter, and have endeavored to learn all of the facts. It is a subject for
gratitude that, notwithstanding the unfavorable agricultural year, the state as
a whole has reaped a fair harvest. Though our corn crop has been greatly
damaged by grasshoppers, and also by the drouth, which as affected the whole
country, we have saved our wheat, and generally other drops, and there is
nothing in the event of the year to retard the progress of the state. But the
poorer immigrants push west. They settle on the frontier; and, by the necessity
of the case, several years must elapse before they can cease their dependence
upon corn as the staple crop. This year’s visitation, therefore, falls on the
frontier counties with particular force. Numbers of our citizens there
resident, in losing the bulk of their corn, lose their year’s labor; and they
have not the means to maintain themselves and their families during the coming
winter without outside help. They must be aided or they must quit the country.”
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
Senator Ingalls cordially approves the action
of President Grant in the Louisiana troubles, and thinks the country is
fortunate in having a chief executive who possesses the courage and decision to
act with promptness and determination. He inclines to the belief that a
vacillating or timid policy on the part of the president would have plunged other
southern states into revolution and anarchy. Leavenworth Commercial.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
Treasurer Spinner has just received from a
Kentucky correspondent a $10 United States bank note, signed by Nicholas
Biddle. It is sixty years old.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
A medallion of John Wesley is to be placed in
Westminster Abbey, and under it a representation in bas relief of Wesley
preaching on his father’s grave.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
Prof. Sewall, of Bowdoin college, has raised
$75,000 of the sum needed for that institution, and says that the prospect is
bright for securing the remainder.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, September 22, 1874.
The Mennonites have just built a new church
in Philadelphia. Besides this, there are two other congregations in that city.
THREATENING
INDIAN NEWS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
It is only a question of time when the Osage
Indians will attempt to revenge the severe punishment they received at the
hands of the citizen soldiery of Bourbon County, several weeks ago. Recent
reports have been received, indicating that they were contemplating a foray.
Captain Norton, of the mounted militia of Arkansas City, telegraphs that a
party of about sixty-five young Big Hill Osage braves crossed the Arkansas
river north of Salt Fork, Friday, the 18th, and crossed the Fort
Sill trail on Sunday, the 27th, near Skeleton creek, going west,
probably bound for the country between Mule creek and the Camp Supply road, to
operate on the Medicine Lodge settlement.
Attorney General Morris ordered couriers
along the line to apprize the Sun City and Medicine Lodge militia companies,
under Captains Ricker and Collins, of the suspected invasion. It is believed
that the young Osages are meditating an alliance with the small bands of
Cheyennes and Comanches known to be in Clarke County and the region roundabout.
These latter savages are the perpetrators of the recent outrages in the extreme
southwest, the killing of Capt. Thrasher’s surveyors, and the five buffalo
hunters from Reno County. Capt. Collins writes that he has just found the
bodies of these hunters in the southwestern part of Clarke County. They were found
scalped and mutilated, their horses shot, and their wagons rifled. Capt.
Collins brought in one of the wagons. These men were killed on the 1st
of September under the following circumstances: A party of ten hunters from
Reno County went out southwest of Dodge in search of buffalo, in the vicinity
of where the Lawrence surveyors were killed. They divided themselves into two
hunting parties, of five each, and met with excellent success. Each party was
provided with three wagons, and had them about filled. Two herds of buffalo
came in sight on the 1st of September, and both parties started,
intending to complete their loads of hides by that day’s hunt. One party never
came in, and on returning to camp, the other five discovered evidence of their
murder by Indians. They waited for their companions for a few days, and
returned sorrowfully home. Captain Collins’ scouts discovered Indians fourteen
miles away, but owing to their being short of ammunition and supplies, did not
continue the pursuit. These Indians are still in the southwestern part of the
state, and as the regular soldiers have all been taken away from the border to
furnish escorts for supply trains, the militia must be relied on to protect our
frontier settlements.
The obtaining of arms from the federal
government by Gov. Osborn is, therefore, very opportune just now. As to the
particular band of Osages above referred to, Gen. Pope sends word to Gov.
Osborn that he has heard that they number but forty-three, and that efforts are
being made to induce them to return to their reservation. The other band (of
Cheyennes and Comanches) recently received a very severe lesson from Captain
Collins, in an engagement which was graphically reported in the COMMONWEALTH at
the time, which occurred shortly after the murder of the Reno County hunters,
and in which five Indians bit the dust. If, however, the Osages succeed in
joining their forces with the wild tribes now on the warpath, the Kansas
militia may have some serious work to do.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
Mr. Dawes is soon to receive a letter from
influential republicans of his district asking him to reconsider his
determination not to be a candidate for congress again.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
Fernando Wood knows how to tackle a
blackmailer. The man who worked up a scheme on him last June has been sent to
the penitentiary this fall.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
The Sultan intends to appoint his eldest son
to the chief command of the army, and this is a step preliminary to declaring
him heir to the throne, contrary to an immemorial precedent for the order of
succession.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
There will be no more state elections until
October 13th, when Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Iowa, and Nebraska
will elect state officers and members of congress. These states have forty-four
representatives in congress.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
The empress of Austria, during her recent
visit to England, expressed her admiration of the horses she saw in the hunting
fields. The earl of Dudley thereupon begged her to accept as a present his
favorite hunter, which, in consequence, has since gone to Vienna. It is a
splendid animal, valued at 800 guineas.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 2, 1874.
An exhibition of insects was opened in the
Tuileries Garden in Paris the other day. The insects are divided into two classes—those
which are useful and those which are injurious. The bee and the silkworm occupy
prominent places in the exhibition. In an adjoining building are insectivorous
birds.
FROM
BARBOUR COUNTY.
Finding
the Dead Bodies of Buffalo Hunters.
Capt.
Collins’ Scout.
Indians
Still Lurking on the Border.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 3, 1874.
SUN
CITY, BARBOUR CO., September 28, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
A courier arrived here last night from Capt.
Collins’ company, which was encamped on Bluff creek when he left on their
return from their hunt for the missing bodies of those five citizens of Reno
County, who were killed by the Indians about four weeks ago. He states that
they found the bodies of Mr. Crippen and his son, Mr. Dasher, Mr. Boles, and
Mr. Kemp in the southwestern portion of Clark County south of Cimarron river.
They were horribly mutilated, Mr. Boles being shot through the heart with a
bullet, and two arrows through the body. The old man Crippen was found with two
arrows through his body, one passing through his heart, and two bullets through
his head. James Crippen had two bullets through his body, and one through his
head, and one arm broken. Mr. Kemp had one arrow through his body and a bullet
in his head. Mr. Dasher, from all appearances, had sold his life dear to them,
as he was found with one arm and one leg broken, and his head completely
mashed. They had all been scalped and tomahawked. While they were burying the
bodies, Indians were seen in the distance, and the men had to keep a sharp look
out for an attack. They would have followed, but as it was raining hard and
they had been out for a number of days, and being short of provisions and only
thirty rounds of ammunition to the man, Capt. Collins thought best to return to
town, and get more supplies. He will wait for the weather to clear up. W. H.
PAGE.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 3, 1874.
Captain Norton, of Arkansas City, was
recently bitten by a rattlesnake and had a narrow escape from death. He has
entirely recovered.
The following item was written by Professor
H. B. Norton from Emporia...
PRESBYTERIAN.
Report
of the Proceedings at the Synod at Emporia.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 6, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
EMPORIA,
KANSAS, October 3rd, 1874.
The Annual Synod of the Presbyterian Church
of Kansas convened upon Thursday evening, October 1st. Forty members
and ten elders were present. President Anderson, of Topeka, preached in his
usual effective style. D. M. Moore, of Hutchinson, was elected Moderator, J. P.
Harsen, of Wichita, permanent Clerk, and W. B. Carey, of Solomon, temporary
Clerk.
Friday morning, the report of C. S.
Martindale, agent of the Bible Union, was received. It was favorable. All
destitute families of the State are to be supplied.
Atchison was chosen as the place of the next
meeting, which will be upon the Wednesday preceding the first Thursday in
October, 1875. Upon Friday afternoon, the Synod visited the State Normal School
in a body, and seemed greatly pleased with the exercises of the students.
In the evening Rev. Dr. Cooper made a report
upon the condition of the Freedmen, and urged that increased attention be paid
to missionary work among them.
On Saturday T. Hill, the Synod Missionary,
made a report, showing a large increase in the number of churches and members
during the past year.
Some discussion concerning the Home Mission
work followed. It is the understanding that Presbyterian and Congregational
missionaries shall respect precedent occupation of territory.
Rev. Stratton and J. Ross Ramsey reported
upon the Creek and Cherokee missions favorably. The synod resolved to give
increased attention to this work.
The committee appointed to consider a report
on temperance from the U. P. church urged increased action on the part of all
Christians in behalf of this reform.
The following resolution was adopted.
Resolved, That the board of trustees of Highland university be instructed to
institute measures as speedily as possible by which permanency of location and
efficiency of building and endowment may be secured.
This resolution has reference to the existing
dissatisfaction with the location of the school.
The matter of home missions received much
attention. The following resolution was adopted.
Resolved, That in view of the magnitude of the work committed to the board of
home missions, and the importance of evangelizing our own land, as a means of
converting the world, the synod record its judgment that the contributions of
the church at large for home work should be at least equal to the amount
appropriated to foreign missions.
The committee on narrative, Rev. W. N. Page,
chairman, reported, announcing that the state had suffered great calamities,
but that the Christian cause seemed never more hopeful.
The synod, though the attendance was light,
consisted of men of splendid personnel and of a high grade of culture.
They are a power in Kansas. H. B. N.
COL.
PHILLIPS AND THE SALARY GRAB.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 6, 1874.
Col. Houston, of the Leavenworth
Commercial, has one thing on the brain and is evidently as crazy over it as
a Hindoo running amuck. In spite of a published card of Ex-Gov. Green
protesting that he was not a candidate for congress, and a further announcement
from him that he would support the whole ticket, Houston persists in presenting
Green’s name for the position in an evident frantic desire to secure someone to
divide the republican vote and elect Parrott. His efforts in this direction are
so ludicrous as to be unworthy of any other attention than mere mention.
But he is likewise filling his columns daily
with lies and misrepresentations of Col. Phillips’ congressional record,
asserting at least four or five times in every issue that Phillips worked and
voted against the repeal of the salary grab. A lie well stuck to is, sad to
say, ofttimes as good as the truth, or at least it may serve a temporary end,
in working an honest man’s undoing. The persistence of Col. Houston in a
self-evident fabrication and the torturing of the records to its purpose, at
last determined Col. Phillips to meet and forever quiet the story. This he has
done in a letter printed elsewhere, which is his complete and satisfactory
vindication from the charge upon which, above all others, the opposition to him
have relied. This rejoinder, calm, good tempered and so palpably truthful and
easily to be verified from the records, not only puts down this thrifty
falsehood but it consigns a score more of similar invention and parentage to
the same limbo. Col. Houston need no longer scatter his straw and rend his
nether garments. Col. Phillips’ election is one of the absolute certainties
vouchsafed by the future to the present.
THE
SAME OLD LIE.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 6, 1874.
From the Leavenworth Times.
The Commercial, in its issue of
yesterday morning, publishes again the exploded lie about Col. Phillips voting
against the repeal of the salary grab, and to sustain itself in the falsehood
stoops to the dirtiest of all the dirty acts that it has committed in this
campaign. It publishes the record of a vote taken in Congress upon another
measure and calls it the vote on the repeal of the salary grab. To show the
diabolical meanness of this thing, and the bare faced fraud of it, we have only
to call the reader’s attention to the fact that in the record of the vote given
by the Commercial, the name of Mr. Kasson, of Iowa, the especial
champion of the repeal measure, is recorded in the negative, along with the
names of all the members from Kansas.
While the bill to repeal was under
consideration, numerous attempts were made by the opponents of the measure to
kill it with substitutes and amendments—and Mr. Phillips voted steadily against
all of these, along with Mr. Kasson, the leader of the repeal party in the
house; and it is the record of one of these votes that the Commercial now
resorts to fraud of the vilest character in order to prove away falsehoods of
which it has been convicted. What must he thought of a public journal that
resorts to such despicable means in order to gratify its personal malice?
KANSAS
ACADEMY OF SCIENCE.
Seventh
Annual Meeting.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 6, 1874.
The seventh annual meeting of the Kansas
academy of science was opened yesterday in this city by a preliminary business
meeting held in Dr. Thompson’s office.
The following members of the academy were
present: Professors Frank Snow and F. W. Bardwell, of the state university,
Lawrence; Prof. B. F. Mudge, Manhattan; Prof. J. D. Parker, of the blind
asylum, Wyandotte; Mr. James H. Carruth, Lawrence; Dr. R. S. Brown, and Prof.
Wherrell, Leavenworth; and Messrs. E. A. Popineau and A. H. Thompson, Topeka.
The following persons elected to membership
were present: Prof. H. B. Norton, of the state normal school, Emporia; Rev. H.
C. Hovey, Kansas City, Mo.; Professor George E. Patrick, state university,
Lawrence; Prof. W. K. Kedzie, agricultural college, Manhattan; Prof. Geo. O.
Merrill, of Washburn college; and Mr. George Chase and Dr. P. S. Mulvane, of
Topeka.
The names of many persons not in attendance
upon the meeting were presented, and the persons elected to membership. After
the discussion of various business matters and projects, the Academy adjourned
the active session till 8½ o’clock, Tuesday morning.
An adjourned meeting was held in the evening
in Representative Hall, which was opened by prayer by the Rev. H. C. Hovey, of
Kansas City, Mo. The President, Prof. Snow, of Lawrence, then made a short
address upon the history and objects of the Academy, and introduced Prof. H. B.
Norton of Emporia, who delivered a very interesting and erudite lecture upon
“The people and landscape of the glacial age.” Twenty papers upon various
scientific subjects will be read during the morning and afternoon sessions
today. The morning exercises will open at 8 o’clock A. M., when a lecture will
be given by Rev. H. C. Hovey, entitled “The vibratory law of progress.”
The public are invited to attend all meetings
of the academy, which will be held in legislative hall.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
WICHITA.
Old
Satanta the Kiowa Chief Gives Himself Up.
He is
Held as a Prisoner of War, and Will be Likely to Adorn a Cottonwood
Limb
Unless a Strict Watch is Kept Over Him.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 8, 1874.
WICHITA,
KANSAS, October 7, 1874.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
We have just received the following from the
Cheyenne Agency, dated October 3: “The Kiowa chief Satanta, with twenty-four
lodges, cam in to this agency this evening and gave themselves up. They were
all disarmed and Satanta was held as a prisoner of war, while the rest have
gone into camp in the vicinity of the agency. BEACON.”
FROM
THE FIELD.
Further
From Gen. Miles’ Indian Expedition.
The
Indians Have All Gone Toward the Staked Plains.
General
McKenzie Still Missing.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 8, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION.
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS.
September
26th, 1874.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
The Indians, having been beaten and routed at
every point, have disappeared. None have been seen since the attack on Capt.
Lyman’s train, although the troops have been moving in every direction in
search of them. Those lately operating in Gen. Miles’ rear have gone towards
the Staked Plains.
Gen. Davidson, with six companies of the
Tenth cavalry and three of the Eleventh infantry, made a junction with Gen.
Miles on the 20th. He marched from Fort Sill up the Washita and
North Fork of Red river. They report seeing no Indians on the route. This
command is now moving towards the head of North Fork.
Three of the columns operating against the
hostile Indians, namely, Gen. Miles, Gen. Davidson, and Col. Price, are within
supporting distance of each other. Nothing has been heard from McKenzie, who is
advancing from the south. He is supposed to be somewhere on the Staked Plains.
Buell is also said to be moving on the enemy from New Mexico.
If the Indians do not scatter and flee to the
mountains, some of the columns now in the field must overhaul them.
The number of Indians engaged in the late
attack on Capt. Lyman’s train turns out to be much larger than was at first
supposed. Experienced trailers place it at from seven to nine hundred. There is
no means of ascertain their exact loss in killed and wounded, though from the
number of graves since found it must have been considerable. The failure to
gobble the supply train, and their signal defeat at the hands of the troops,
has dampened their ardor for such undertakings and caused them to make
themselves scarce ever since.
The handful of men under Capt. Lyman deserve
praise for their heroic conduct under trying circumstances. All day long they
fought against five times their number, the savage hosts dashing up to within
twenty-five yards, and corralled only when further advance was impossible. The
loss of this train would have been a serious disaster, as it contained supplies
for the command, who were already out of rations. For five days and nights, the
party were kept in durance, within a mile and a half of timber and water, and
unable to reach it. On the evening of the third day heaven smiled upon them,
and a copious rain saved much suffering and death.
Along with Capt. Lyman was a thin, scrawny,
diminutive specimen of humanity, born on the other side of the ocean, but
thoroughly Americanized, with no very conspicuous outward marks of either
genius or courage. He is a scout, and his name is William F. Schmalsle. The
situation was growing more desperate as the hours went by. Someone must go
through the enemy’s lines for relief. Schmalsle was selected for the hazardous
undertaking. There were ten chances to one that he would not get through. He
was allowed his pick of the horses. Leaving the train at eight o’clock, after
dark, he started for Camp Supply, distant about ninety miles. He had hardly
gone a stone’s throw, however, before he was saluted by a shower of bullets.
Putting spurs to his horse, he ran for dear life, the Indians yelling at his
heels and firing at every jump. The chase continued for ten miles, when our
brave hero succeeded in eluding his pursuers, having lost pistol, gun, and
everything but horse and saddle, reaching the post the following morning,
securing a fresh horse at a camp on Wolf creek.
As stated in a former letter, a company of
the sixth cavalry was at once dispatched to Capt. Lyman’s relief. Schmalsle has
been highly commended for his heroic conduct, and will be suitably rewarded.
I have had an interview with one of Gen.
Davidson’s guides. He is an old frontiersman, a man of more than ordinary
intelligence, and has had extended opportunities for studying Indian character
and traits. He has been in the camps of the tribes—Kiowas and Comanches—who
made the assault on Adobe Walls. The Adobe Walls affair is the burden of their
lamentation. Their account of the fight there agrees with that of the hunters.
They lost fifteen killed and twenty-five wounded. They were induced to make the
attack by a Comanche medicine man, who promised them an easy victory and “heap
scalp.” So thoroughly were they imbued with this superstitious idea, that they
went right up to the stockades, fired their pistols through the chink holes,
and danced about with demoniac glee, in confident assurance of the carnival of
blood in store for them. But the promises of the medicine man were not
fulfilled, and they were only too glad to get away.
This guide, who obtained his information from
the Indians themselves, says the Indians are not fighting because the whites
are killing buffalo. This is merely an excuse they use to hoodwink susceptible
Quaker agents and unsophisticated peace commissioners. This idiotic twaddle
about the Indians going to war on account of white men killing buffalo is on a
par with the savages’ superstition regarding their medicine man, and the annual
forays are the natural outcroppings of the savage instinct and their habits of
idleness and vagabondism fostered by the government.
The Delaware Indians, who have been with the
command as scouts, have been relieved at their own request. They will return to
their homes at Coffeyville by the first train that goes in. Whites have proved
to be more serviceable as scouts, guides, or couriers. They will be paid by
Lieutenant Baldwin, and will have enough to put on a glorious drunk.
There has been considerable rain of late,
which makes military movements difficult. Gen. Miles’ transportation is insufficient.
His train is kept in constant motion bringing up supplies. Everything for the
expedition has to be hauled by wagon from Ft. Dodge over rough, difficult
roads, and a distance of over 200 miles. Expeditions like this are not pleasure
excursions, as those who have been on them well know. The hardships and
privations of the war are not to be compared to those endured on Indian
expeditions. There are no fat hogs to kill, or smoke-houses to sack, or hen
roosts to rob. It is plain hard-tack and bacon, and I have seen officers and
men trying to make a meal on them, regardless of rank. Nothing so effectually
annihilates lines of distinction as common want and suffering. The army is no
exception.
A DEAD
SHOT.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 8, 1874.
When Cusey gets to be governor, his first
official act will probably be to send a squad of militia down to Winfield, in
Cowley County, with orders to shoot Jim Kelly, of the Courier, on the
spot. Jim has been conducting himself in a manner that no rinderpest governor
can ever excuse. He attended a reform meeting at Winfield the other night, and
had the audacity to jump up in the midst of the exercises and reach for the
political scalp of Hon. Nelson Abbott, the leading orator of the occasion, in a
way that the average Kansas reformer doth most despise. Kelly knew Abbott of
yore, it seems, in the pleasant pastoral village of Macomb, Illinois; and he
improved the opportunity at Winfield to indulge in a few mighty interesting reminiscences
concerning the said Abbott’s conduct in those days. He stated, among other
things, that Abbott published a scandalous and virulent copperhead newspaper at
Macomb during the war, in which he counseled resistance to the draft and
advised desertion from the army, and so encouraged and emboldened the
copperheads of that section as to lead to the murder by them of one W. H.
Randolph, deputy provost marshal for the county. Also, that he (Abbott) got up
a lottery scheme to dispose of his property in Macomb, and then, after selling
a considerable number of tickets, sold the property at private sale, and
skipped out of the country with the ticket money in his pocket. Abbott
vehemently denied the truth of these accusations, and then Mr. E. P. Kinne, who
also knew Abbott in Illinois, promptly arose and verified Kelly’s statements;
and Kelly said that any citizen of Macomb at the time alluded to will
cheerfully corroborate all the charges.
At the risk of being accused of aiding and
abetting in the work of confusing the counsels and exciting the passions of the
reformers, we have to say that we think Kelly did a very proper and very
effective thing in telling Abbott’s audience those little stories of the olden
time. It was a lick straight from the shoulder—the kind Jim Kelly always
strikes—and will give Abbott and his friends something to think about that is
practical in its nature and full of interesting suggestions.
A VERY
PERTINENT POINT.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 9, 1874.
The following editorial still further
elucidating Cusey’s character and explaining the $31 matter appears in the Wabaunsee
County News. The editor, Mr. Sellers, was a member of the legislature with
Cusey and had special opportunities to study the points of that fodder candidate
for governor.
“When house bill No. 452, making
appropriations for miscellaneous expenses, in which was Mr. Cusey’s thirty-one
dollars, came up in the house on its third reading, a motion was made to strike
out an item of $2,000 to McDonald and Van Gundy. This was a claim for extra
work said to have been done on the normal school building at Emporia some three
years ago, which the board of regents refused to allow, and as it was brought
before the legislature of the winter previous, we did not regard the claim as a
valid one. Nevertheless it may have been all right, but that has no bearing on
the point that I desire to make. The yeas and nays were called on the motion to
strike out, 28 voting in the affirmative, and 50 in the negative. We voted to
strike out, and so did Mr. Cusey. The majority having voted to retain it, the
question then recurred on the passage of the bill. Mr. Cusey is found recorded
in the affirmative, and in favor of the $2,000 he had just before declared by
his vote was not a just claim, while all the others who voted to strike out the
item, including ourself, are recorded against the bill. Why this change of
Cusey? If the item was unjust when he voted to strike out, a majority having
voted for it did not make it right. Only one explanation can be given, and that
is, that Mr. Cusey did not wish to jeopardize the bill by voting against it,
and thus defeat his own little “grab” of thirty-one dollars, because, while a
majority of those voting can amend a bill, if a quorum is present, the
constitution requires a majority of all the members to pass it, which was 54,
when only 50 had voted against striking out. In the interval between the two
votes, he had no opportunity of getting further information because there was
no debate upon it, the bill not having been reported from the committee of the
whole as subject to debate to secure his thirty-one dollars, itself unjust, he
was willing to fasten upon the state another claim of $2,000, that he had
declared by his own vote was an illegitimate one. Can a man who will act in
such a manner be fit for the position of governor?”
Mr. Sellers’s point is well taken, and makes
clear the ruling characteristic of Cusey’s nature, which is also that of the
party of which he is the nominal leader: to decry corruption with stentorian
lungs and to filch quietly whenever he gets a chance. It is the party that
believes that hypocrisy pays and that it is profitable to assume a virtue
though you have it not. It is the party that cries “stop thief” the loudest to
distract attention from its rascality. Mr. Cusey, when voting on McDonald and
Van Gundy’s claim, was voting to create the impression that he was solicitous
for economy and the welfare of the people. When he voted for the bill with this
item in it, he was looking after Cusey’s little $31, which after all was to him
of vastly more importance than that his constituents should help to pay a very
questionable claim of $2,000. The more closely you examine Cusey, the smaller
he gets.
REPUBLICAN
STATE TICKET.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 9, 1874.
FOR
GOVERNOR,
THOS.
A. OSBORN,
Of
Leavenworth County.
FOR
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR,
M.
J. SALTER,
Of
Neosho County.
FOR SECRETARY OF STATE,
T. H.
CAVANAUGH,
Of
Saline County.
FOR
TREASURER,
S.
LAPPIN,
Of
Nemaha County.
FOR
AUDITOR,
D. W.
WILDER,
Of
Bourbon County.
FOR
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
A. M.
F. RANDOLPH,
Of
Coffey County.
FOR
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION,
JOHN
FRASER,
Of
Douglas County.
FOR ASSOCIATE JUSTICE,
D. M.
VALENTINE,
Of
Franklin County.
FOR
CONGRESS,
FIRST
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
WM. A.
PHILLIPS,
Of
Saline County.
FROM
ELLIS COUNTY.
Three
Men and a Woman Killed by Indians Near Sheridan.
Scalped
and Horribly Mutilated.
Demand
for the Militia to be Brought in the Field.
Senator
Edwards on the Situation.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 9, 1874.
ELLIS,
October 1, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
On Wednesday last a hunter arrived at
Sheridan from the north fork of Smoky Hill river, and reported having found the
bodies of three men and one woman, who had been killed by Indians, and their
wagons burned. The news was telegraphed to Fort Wallace, and a squad of
soldiers, in charge of a lieutenant, sent down to investigate the matter. They
returned on Saturday to Monument station, bringing with them the bodies of the
three men and the woman. They had apparently been dead ten or twelve days. An
axe was found sticking in the woman’s head, and all the bodies were more or
less mutilated. They had apparently been surprised and killed without
resistance. From the tracks in the vicinity, there must have been at least
three or four children in the party. None of their bodies having been found,
however, the supposition is that they were carried off. The wagon had been
burned and everything carried off. A bible was found nearby, the family record
of which proves the party to have been from the town of Blue Ridge, state of
Georgia, and of the name of German. These murders are becoming so frequent and
so daring as to alarm the people of the whole frontier. Gen. Pope stated to the
department at Washington that he had ample force to protect the frontier, and
we now insist that he shall do so. There are scarcely any troops at Fort Hays
and Wallace, and all along the line of the Kansas Pacific the country is open
to Indian raids and incursions. All the available troops are sent south to
reinforce Gen. Miles, and the Indians knowing this, immediately commence their
operations in his rear. On the 14th of last month a boy was killed
within two miles of Buffalo station; last week a hunter was killed on the
headwaters of the Republican, and five others south of the Arkansas; making
eleven lives taken in two weeks, with how many more only remains to be told in
the future. How long is this state of affairs to last? Has the government the
power to protect the frontier settlers? If so, why do they not do it? If they
cannot, why not authorize the governor to call out the militia, to be armed and
equipped by the government, and let them see what they can do. The people who
have been thus wantonly killed, were pursuing their legitimate business; they
were not encroaching upon any of the so-called reservations, where the Indians
are supposed by the government to be, but on lands owned by the United States
and open for settlement, and upon which any citizen was entitled to enter.
Under these circumstances and on account of the frequency of the murders, would
it not be the duty of the governor (the government having failed to do so), to
protect the citizens of the state by calling out at least two regiments of
militia and distribute them at points most open to attack? I am aware that in
making this suggestion that I shall be quoted as trying to make political
capital for Governor Osborn, and the party, but if we only get the protection
needed, I do not care from what motive, source, or direction it comes. I am
tired of this inactivity on the part of the government. I am heartily sick of
this Quaker policy, and want either to see the government troops or the state
troops brought out in sufficient force to put an end to it. In one of General
Pope’s dispatches, he said “General Miles had sufficient troops to take care of
himself.” Now we want him to have troops enough to take care of us as well.
JOHN H. EDWARDS.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
WASHINGTON.
The
Montana Capital Removal.
The
Late Osage Indian Troubles.
Kansas
Militia Severely Censured.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 10, 1874.
NON-COMMITTAL.
Washington, Oct. 9. The attorney general has
been interviewed concerning the rumors prevalent in New Orleans that he had
instructed for the commencement of legal proceedings against members of the
white leagues throughout Louisiana. He says he did not consider it worthwhile
either to confirm or deny the report.
A
DECISION.
Washington, Oct. 9. The attorney general has
decided upon the questions as to whether votes given for and against the
removal of the capital in Montana territory at the recent election there, were
legally canvassed or can be recanvassed, that they are questions of local
concern, in which the departments of the government have no jurisdiction, and
that the appropriate place for their determination is in the courts of the
territory.
LO! THE
POOR INDIAN.
The commission appointed to investigate the
facts relative to the recent alleged murder of five Osage Indians by Kansas
militia have submitted their report to the commissioner of Indian affairs. They
find that the attack on the Indians was unprovoked and utterly unjustifiable,
and presume that when the attention of Kansas is called to the evidence in this
case, they will not hesitate to direct the return of property captured from
these friendly Indians, and it is recommended that in any event the government
of the United States should see that the Osages are reimbursed.
SLIGHTLY
PERSONAL.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 13, 1874.
Our readers will bear us witness, we think,
that we do not waste much space in repelling personal assaults made upon us by
our adversaries. We prefer to act on the aggressive, and to let our work speak
for itself rather than be spoken for; and experience has taught us that when a
set of fellows choose to lie about us they can invent falsehoods much faster
than they can be disproved and exploded. Occasionally, however, we come across
such a whopper of this kind—a lie which touches us so closely and wrongs us so
deeply—that we cannot allow it to pass unchallenged. Of such a nature is a
letter in a recent number of the piebald organ in Miami County, wherein it is
boldly asserted that the COMMONWEALTH has called the statesman Cusey, “a
stallion.” We indignantly deny the charge, and confidently appeal to our files
for proof of our innocence. We have never likened the colossal Cusey to a
stallion, or any other kind of quadruped, and we will pay big money to any man
who will point out in the columns of the COMMONWEALTH any such loose and
licentious comparison. We may have said something about Cusey’s “standing,” or
playfully spoken of him as a “snorter,” or even, in an inflammation of fancy,
referred to his campaign as a “season;” but it was certainly farthest from our
intent to name him “stallion.” We trust we have too much respect for that noble
animal, the horse, to take any such liberties with him, even for political
purposes. Therefore, we repeat that the accusation is as false as Cusey’s own
thirty-one dollar affidavit, and as mean in spirit as his cowardly attempt to
wriggle out of said affidavit when its dishonest purpose was detected.
If we had any inclination, which we have not,
to compare the great and good Cusey to any four-footed creature, the stallion
would be one of our last selections. The reason is obvious. Our personal
acquaintance with this eminent jurist and orator is so slight that we could not
safely assume him to be in the possession of any of the distinguishing
qualities of that animal and the knowledge we have been able to get of him from
those who do know him intimately has not impressed us with a belief that such a
comparison would do the statesman any harm or the stallion any good. Except in
the single fact of a common fondness for fodder, we are not able to see any
similarity between the vote-seeker Cusey and the horse of propagative
tendencies. A good-blooded and well-raised stallion has dignity and big
heartedness, and scorns trickery and little-mindedness. His conduct is of a
kind to inspire respect and confidence. He keeps himself clean, and is careful
of his company, and attends strictly to business. The man Cusey, on the
contrary, is a political egg-sucker, whose ideas of men and things are purely
mercenary, and who carries about with him so small a soul that he has to keep
himself in a state of chronic costiveness lest it slip from him in the ordinary
operations of nature. To liken such a man to an equine thoroughbred would be to
invite the censure and contempt of all good citizens. The license of political
discussion, broad as it is, will never, we trust, be allowed to take such
latitude as that.
So much for the charge of the nasty, venomous
slanderer in the Miami County organ of the millennial Cusey. We should not have
alluded to it save for the purpose of defending one of the noblest and best of
nature’s quadrupeds from a low and malicious calumny. The COMMONWEALTH is not a
grange paper in the strict sense of the term, but it proposes to stick to the
horse, though the heavens fall. Let the procession move on.
DID NOT
COME.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 13, 1874.
Cusey, as usual, failed to come in time at
the Ottawa opposition pow-wow last Friday.
Lawrence Journal.
Like the family of the man in the Arabian
story whose head was in his stomach, the reformers keep Cusey out of sight. He
won’t do to exhibit on the stump as was discovered in the very short speech he
made at the piebald love-feast held in this city during the special session of
the legislature.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 13, 1874.
It is not absolutely requisite, perhaps, that
a “reform” candidate for office should be above all suspicion of uncleanness;
but he should certainly be able, it strikes us, to refute a charge of
attempting to “gobble” thirty-one-dollars back pay while serving his state as a
law-maker. Mr. Cusey, millennial candidate for governor over Kansas, doesn’t
appear to be that man, but another man, as Toodles would say. Such a charge has
been brought against him by the Kansas newspapers; and, what is worse, they
seem to have proved it on him—not by a mutual friend, either, but by a little
affidavit to which the autograph of Mr. Cusey is regularly and solemnly
affixed. And for the pitiful sum of thirty-one dollars!
St. Louis Globe.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 13, 1874.
The attorney general continues to receive a
large number of letters from the south, mostly from Louisiana, Alabama, and
Mississippi, narrating outrages perpetrated upon colored people, but no
complaints are made of actual murders committed by political reasons. The
ku-klux and white leagues are reported to be constantly drilling and
endeavoring to intimidate negroes by threatening their lives if they attempt to
go to the polls this fall.
FROM
THE FIELD.
The
Present Status of Gen. Miles’ Expedition.
A
Prolonged Indian War is Not Expected.
Heroic
Conduct of Soldiers and Scouts.—It is Commemorated in a General Order.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 15, 1874.
From Our Regular Correspondent.
HEADQUARTERS,
INDIAN TERRITORY EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS, September 29, 1874.
The troops composing this command occupy
about the same position they did at the date of my last, with headquarters on
the Washita. A supply camp will probably be established on the Canadian, near
Antelope Hills, which will be the future base of supplies for the expedition.
The late rains have swollen the Canadian so
as to make it difficult to cross with loaded teams.
The North Fork and Washita country, from
which the Indians have been driven by General Miles, has long been their
favorite hunting ground, and the point from which they made their incursions
into Kansas. Their summary dispersion by United States troops has demonstrated
to them that they cannot carry on their work of murder and pillage against
peaceable citizens of the border, in the pursuit of their legitimate callings,
with impunity. Nothing will bring them to terms and good behavior so speedily
and effectively as an exhibition of the strength of the government and its
power to crush them. A prolonged Indian war is not to be expected. When the
Indians discover that the government is in earnest and determined to punish
them, and that there is no possible chance of escape, they will be glad to sue
for peace.
In recent letters to the COMMONWEALTH, I
mentioned several instances of heroic conduct on the part of men connected with
this command, which stand without a parallel in the annals of Indian warfare.
Their services under circumstances the most trying, have been duly recognized
by the commanding officer, as the following order will show.
GENERAL
ORDER.
HEADQUARTERS,
INDIAN TERRITORY EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA RIVER, TEXAS, September 24, 1874.
General Order No. 18.
The commanding officer takes pleasure in
presenting to the notice and emulation of this command the following instances
of skillful and intrepid conduct of their comrades in engagements offensive, in
which they have been decidedly the victors, and defensive, in which they
entirely frustrated the designs of the enemy, at the same time inflicting
severe punishment:
On the 30th ult., during the
engagement with the Indians near Red river, the charge of the First battalion
of cavalry, consisting of companies D, F, G, and L, Sixth cavalry, commanded by
Major C. R. Compton of that regiment, exhibited the skillful choice of time and
method, together with the dash and intrepidity which illustrate the most
efficient service of that arm, and go far, as did the charge in question,
toward deciding the fortunes of the day.
On the same day the charge of company F,
Sixth cavalry, led by Capt. Chaffee, and of Capt. T. C. Tupper at the head of
his company, G, Sixth cavalry, were commendable.
First Lieut. Frank D. Baldwin, Fifth
infantry, was sent from the headquarters of the command, near the river, as
bearer of important dispatches to the department commander. Accompanying him
were Lemuel T. Wilson, William F. Schmalsle, and Ira G. Wing. Although
surrounded by Indians and outnumbered six to one, and this the morning after
leaving the command, and more than 150 miles from the nearest military post,
this indomitable little party of four not only avoided delay and carried
through their dispatches safely, but inflicted such severe punishment on the
Indians—killing three times their own number at least—that they were glad to
abandon the attack.
This long, severe march of Lieut. Baldwin,
made chiefly in darkness and blinding rain, the capture by a dashing charge and
without firing a shot of an outpost of a party of Indians on the Washita,
together with his skillful and courageous conduct in leading a small party of
troops, white and Indian guides; sent from the right flank of this command for
80 miles from Beaver creek to Antelope Hills, by way of Adobe Walls, serve
further to illustrate a character for dashing courage, intrepidity, and sound
judgment, which had been earned in his earlier service.
The fight of Capt. W. Lyman, Fifth infantry,
while conducting his train from the Canadian towards the Washita, nearly twelve
miles, and the successful defense of the same for three days, against a
well-armed and powerful body of Indians, is worthy of especial commendation,
and the courage of scout William F. Schmalsle in dashing through the enemy’s
lines to carry intelligence of the fight to Camp Supply, is praiseworthy.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN TERRITORY EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS, September 24, 1874.
Adjutant General U. S. Army:
GENERAL: I deem it but a duty to brave men and
faithful soldiers to bring to the notice of the highest military authority an
instance of indomitable courage, skill, and true heroism on the part of a
detachment from this command, with the request that the actors may be rewarded
and their faithfulness and bravery recognized by pensions, medals of honor, or
in such way as may be deemed most fitting.
On the night of the 10th inst. a
party consisting of Sergt. L. T. Marshall, company I, private Peter Rath,
company A, John Harrington, company H, and George W. Smith, company M, 6th
cavalry, scouts Amos Chapman and William Dixon, were sent as bearers of
dispatches from command on McClellan creek to Camp Supply, Indian Territory. At
6 A. M. of the 12th, when approaching the Washita river, they were
met and surrounded by a band of 125 Kiowas and Comanches, who had recently left
their agency. At the first attack all were struck, Private Smith mortally, and
three others severely wounded. Although enclosed on all sides and by
overwhelming numbers, one of them succeeded, while they were under a severe
fire at short range, and while the others with their rifles were keeping the
Indians at bay, in digging with his knife and hands a slight cover. After this
had been secured, they placed themselves within it, the wounded walking with
brave and painful efforts, and Private Smith, though he had received a mortal
wound, sitting upright within the trench, to conceal the crippled condition of
their party from the Indians, from early morning until dark. Outnumbered
twenty-five to one, under an almost constant fire, and at such short range that
they sometimes used their pistols, retaining a last charge to prevent capture
and torture, this little band of five defended their lives and the person of
their dying comrade, without food, and their only drink the rain water that
collected in a pool, mingled with their own blood.
There is no doubt but that they killed more
than double their number, besides those that were wounded. The Indians
abandoned the attack on the 12th at dark.
The exposure and distance from the command,
which were necessary incidents of their duty, were such that for thirty-six
hours from the first attack, their condition could not be known, and not till
midnight of the 13th could they receive medical attendance and food,
exposed during this time to an incessant cold storm.
Serg’t Woodhall, Private Harrington, and
Scout Chapman were seriously wounded. Private Smith died of his wounds on the
morning of the 13th. Private Rath and Scout Dixon were struck, but
not disabled.
The simple recital of their deeds and the
mention of the odds against which they fought, how the wounded defended the
dying, and the dying aided the wounded by exposure to fresh wound after the power
of action was gone, presents a scene of cool courage, heroism, and
self-sacrifice which duty as well as inclination prompts me to recognize, but
which we cannot fitly honor.
By command of Brevet Major General N. A.
Miles.
D. W.
BAIRD, 1st Lieut. and Adj’t 5th Inf’y, A. A. A. General.
F. D. BALDWIN, 1st Lieut. 5th
Inf’y, Chief of Scouts.
THE
STATE CANVASS.
Meeting
at Chetopa.
Interest
in Politics by the Ladies.—They Hope for the Ballot.
Addresses
by Cobb, Randolph, Salter, and Lowe.
Demagoguery
Among Grangers.
Local
Politics.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 15, 1874.
CHETOPA,
LABETTE CO., Oct. 12.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Drake’s hall, where the meeting was held this
evening, has seating accommodation for five hundred people. Every seat was
occupied at an early hour. The elite, beauty, and intelligent of the
better sex were in attendance in large numbers.
THE
LADIES HAVE MANIFESTED
an unusual interest in this campaign wherever
we have held meetings. The success and decorum of the meetings are largely
attributable to their presence. It is evident that the
LADIES
ARE LOOKING HOPEFULLY
forward to the day when they can enjoy the
privilege of the elective franchise. The fact that they are all republicans,
and contemptuously regard hybrid political enterprises, is evidence that the
country can safely entrust them with the ballot. The republican party is
conceding this fact. The
MANY
NOMINATIONS OF LADIES
for the office of county superintendent in
our state this fall have been made by republicans. Who says the republican
party is not progressive?
Mr. Cobb made the opening address. The main
point of his speech was his defense against the false statements made by his
enemies as to the sentiments expressed by him at a meeting of the settlers on
the
OSAGE
CEDED LANDS,
held at Osage Mission a year ago. They had
charged that he had avowed himself at that meeting as being in favor of the
railroad companies, to the detriment of the cause of the settlers. He read
extracts from that speech to prove the falsity of the charge.
HE
DISPELLED
many of the prejudices that had been worked
up against him by his enemies and did good service for himself and the
republican cause generally by proving the slanderous character of the
opposition party.
A. M. F. Randolph, the republican nominee for
attorney general, followed Mr. Cobb. He is a fluent speaker, has a clear,
musical voice, and uses choice English.
THERE
IS NOT BOMBAST,
spread eagle, or demagoguery about him. His
remarks took a wide range, discussing the political questions that now agitate
the public, and pointing out the defects, thinness, and inadequateness of the
“reform” movement in Kansas. No man, said he, who has ever been a true
republican, will desert the party when he seriously contemplates the present
condition of the country. He may occasionally murmur, express dissatisfaction
at the management of the party, and threaten to abandon it for some new
organization, but when he opens his eyes and views the political situation
calmly, thoughtfully, and without prejudice, he goes
BACK TO
HIS OLD PARTY,
the party of grand and historic achievements
and blessed memory. Mr. Randolph captivated his audience and won their respect
for his literary acquirements and oratorical powers.
Mr. Salter next took the stand, but spoke
only a few minutes, as he was
AMONG HIS
PEOPLE,
who are accustomed to his speaking. He made a
good, social family talk, reminding his friends that they owed their all to the
republican party, and that they would be false to themselves, false to their
interests, and false to their country should they do anything that would
contribute to the success of the democratic party, which had proven itself to
be the implacable enemy of the industrial classes.
THE
BENEDICTION
was left for Judge Lowe to pronounce, who did
it in a most eloquent and effective manner. A large portion of his remarks was
devoted to the state officers and the nominees on the republican state ticket.
He vouched for the integrity, patriotism, and honesty of all and showed what
had been accomplished for the benefit of the people by the
ADMINISTRATION
OF GOV. OSBORN.
The judge made the most earnest and telling
speech he has delivered during the present canvass.
Chetopa is intensely republican. It is said
that of her three hundred votes, the democrats or “reformers” can claim but fifty.
THERE
ARE THREE TICKETS
in the field in Labette County—republican,
reform, and grange. The grange ticket, however, is repudiated by a large
majority of the members of that organization.
It was made in this wise: A convention of
grangers was called, to meet at Labette City on Saturday last, to consider the
political situation. Fifty-one delegates appeared in response to the call.
MANY
LODGES REFUSED
to send delegates. When the convention
assembled, it was found that Mr. J. F. Hill, a prominent member, had a pretty
good sized ax to grind. He wanted to be nominated for state senator. A motion
was made that the convention proceed to nominate a county ticket.
THIS
OCCASIONED A ROW,
which ended in the withdrawal of twenty-seven
delegates. Twenty-four remained and nominated a ticket. It is needless to say
that Mr. Hill got what he went for.
THE
SECEDING GRANGERS
say that Mr. Hill and his friends have prostituted
the order in making it a political machine, and by that action have violated
the constitution. This attempt at a coup de etat on the part of Mr. Hill
has strengthened the chances of
MR.
CRICHTON,
the republican nominee for state senator.
AN
INDIAN CHIEF’S LETTER.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, October 16, 1874.
From the Wichita Beacon.
Our friend, Major Upham, kindly permits us to
publish the following letter from the chief of the Osages. He desires it to be
distinctly understood that his braves are not on it—on the war path, we mean.
OSAGE
INDIAN AGENCY, October 10th, 1874.
Major Upham, Arkansas City:
This will inform you that the Osage hunting
party which went out two weeks ago to secure some meat have all returned,
arriving last night, and this morning reported no trouble on the plains where
they have been. Respectfully,
JOSEPH
PAWNENOPASH, Governor of the Osages.
REFORMER
NELSON ABBOTT.
A
Dishonest Business Man and a Copperhead of the Deepest Dye.
What
the People of His Old Home in Illinois Think of Him.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
The Macomb (Ill.) Journal, a paper
which supports the independent or farmers’ movement in that state, and which is
printed at the former home of the piebald candidate for secretary of state in
Kansas, has the following to say of Nelson Abbott.
“This man, who was once the editor of the Macomb
Eagle, and whose reputation for both loyalty and honesty was very far below
par in this community, is now a resident of Kansas, and a candidate on the
reform ticket for the important office of secretary of state. Few men, if any,
in this county who are acquainted with Mr. Abbott’s history while he lived
among us, would, for a moment, think of selecting him for any office where
honesty and integrity of purpose were at all needed in the discharge of its
duties. During the war he was a copperhead of the deepest dye, and his business
transactions after it was over caused his friends, even in that party, to lose
all confidence in him. If the people of Kansas are really desirous of electing
honest men to office, and the republican candidate has the least show in that
direction, they had far better let Mr. Abbott severely alone.
AN
INVITATION TO MR. ABBOTT.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
The piebald candidate for secretary of state,
Nelson Abbott, has sued the editor of the Oskaloosa Independent for
libel, fixing his damages at $10,000. Bro. Roberts says that “the dodge is
entirely too diaphanous,” and stands with rock-rooted decision to his charges,
and makes proclamation as follows:
“If he means business, which we doubt, and
presses the suit, we will show that his character is sufficiently bad to
disgrace even the party of which he is now a member.”
If Mr. Abbott really languishes for a libel
suit, we would suggest to him that our hand is in, and that he might as well
try us a whirl. We have already one little affair of the kind, commenced by a
fellow of the same sort who wants $20,000 shrinkage on a character which we led
out into “th’ corrupting air.” And that Mr. Abbott may not be without
provocation, we will reiterate that he swindled divers and sundry citizens in a
lottery scheme in Macomb, Illinois; that he was a vile and unregenerate
copperhead during the war, who gave aid and comfort to the enemy at home and
traduced brave men who were laying down their lives for the country. If it were
not for filling up valuable space, we would publish testimonials from a number
of respectable citizens of Macomb, now in our possession, in corroboration of
our statements, but if Mr. Abbott insists on the proof, he can have it; or if
he thinks his character has been damaged to an extent that can be formulated in
a pecuniary way, let him name his figure and begin his suit. We beseech him,
though, not to go below $20,000. We have a very poor opinion of Mr. Abbott’s
character, but we should be sorry to have it forced upon us that it was rated
less in the libel market than that of Mr. Pomeroy’s maker in ordinary of
affidavits.
THE
CASE IN IOWA.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
The piebald papers, with their usual regard
for truth, are stating the republican majority in Iowa as 3,000. The opposition
in Iowa concede the state to the republicans by 30,000, instead of 3,000, and
the republicans claim it by 40,000. The later returns indicate that the
republican majority in Iowa is nearer 50,000 than 30,000. In Iowa, the order of
Patrons of Husbandry is stronger, in proportion to the population, than in any
other state in the union. The democrats in Iowa joined forces with the
disaffected republicans, and formed the independent or piebald party in that
state, and besought the farmers to support them. It was the case of Kansas over
again, with the difference that the piebald party had tested its strength at
one election, and had been largely encouraged thereby. There were men in Kansas
who were wild enough to hazard the belief that Iowa would be carried by this
conglomerate, but we think their information is better on that head now than it
was a few days ago. Iowa is straight republican by 40,000 majority, and every
member of congress elected. The republican farmers in Iowa did not unite to any
great extent to afford aid and comfort to the democracy, under the alias
“anti-monopoly.” There is in Kansas less likelihood of their uniting, for the
condition of a decently honest and respectably able ticket that was in their
favor in Iowa is notably absent in the ticket headed by the $31 reformer.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
A company has been formed in Savannah for
manufacturing paper from rice straw.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
Senator Allison, of Iowa, slipped between the
train and platform as he was getting on a moving car at Clarksville, the other
day, and only saved his life by hugging the platform till the train had passed.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
Judge Goodin was in the Chicago convention
which nominated McClellan for president. He is now engaged in convincing the
people that he’s as good a republican as anybody.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
Senator Brownlow has withdrawn from the
congressional contest in the second Tennessee district, because his candidacy
gave the democratic nominee a chance of election. One other of the republican
candidates having also withdrawn, the contest is now between Thornburgh, rep.,
and Mabry, dem.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, October 17, 1874.
The Lawrence Journal draws the
following parallel. The coincidence suggested by the Journal is indeed
striking. Every man now associated with the piebald movement has severed his
connection with the republican party, and will be found working with the
democracy when the leaders of that party come out of the brush and propose a
square fight in 1876. Says the Journal: “There was a class of men at the
north during the war who claimed to be just as loyal as anybody, but some how,
every time there was a rebel victory, they couldn’t conceal their pleasure.
Just so with such reform leaders as pretend to be good republicans but rejoice
over democratic victories.”
A BIG
TIME AT SALINA.
Large
and Enthusiastic Republican Meeting.
Speeches
by Hons. D. R. Anthony and T. Dwight Thacher.
Cusey,
Smith, and the Rev. Nehemiah Green in the Audience.
The
Rev. Nehemiah Interrupts Col. Anthony, and is Shown Up in His True Colors.
Nehemiah
Publicly Convicted of Being an Unmitigated Liar.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 20, 1874.
SALINA,
KANSAS, October 19, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
A very large and enthusiastic republican
meeting convened tonight in the Methodist Episcopal church at this place, and
was addressed by Hon. D. R. Anthony, of Leavenworth, and Hon. T. Dwight
Thacher, of Lawrence. Mr. Anthony vindicated Col. Phillips’ record as a man, as
a republican, and as a member of congress from the foul aspersions attempted to
be cast upon it by the opposition. He demonstrated from the records of congress
that Col. Phillips was persistently and consistently, from first to last, in favor
of the repeal of the salary grab law. He paid his respects to the reform state
ticket, and said that the republican ticket, from the top to the bottom, each
and every man on it, was infinitely superior to the reform ticket. He read
Cusey’s record on the salary grab, on the $31 steal, and demonstrated that
Cusey was a small man in every sense of the word. He spoke of Mr. Green as an
independent candidate for congress, characterized his candidacy as a huge
farce, inaugurated and attempted to performed solely in the interest of Marcus
J. Parrott. He read from Green’s letter, addressed to John Guthrie, chairman of
the republican state central committee, dated Waterville, Oct. 5, 1874, as
follows: “If I should decide to enter the field, I will challenge Mr. Parrott
to a joint discussion. I think I have facts in my possession which will
effectually dispose of him. And only in self-defense will I give publicity to
any facts, charges, affidavits, or statements in my possession reflecting on
Phillips. In fact, my candidacy will only mean republicanism in earnest.”
At these last words Mr. Green sprang to his
feet and asked permission of Col. Anthony to explain, which was granted to him.
Mr. Green then stated that the letter from which Col. Anthony quoted was a
private letter to John Guthrie and not meant for publications; that he had a
few letters with him that he would read if Mr. Anthony wished it, insinuating
that they contained reflections upon Col. Phillips. Mr. Anthony very promptly
yielded the stand for the reverend gentleman to read his letters. The audience
shouted “read, read, read,” but the Rev. Nehemiah could not be induced to read
a single letter, but flatly declined. At this juncture Col. Anthony
characterized his conduct during the canvass in the publication of his letters
containing innuendos aimed at Col. Phillips, and his refusal to read or publish
them as dishonest, cowardly in the extreme, and unworthy a republican and an
avowed Christian gentleman. He denounced the candidacy of Gov. Green as being
conceived and brought forth in treachery, and said that no republican could
vote for Gov. Green without being false to republican principles, false to
liberty, false to humanity, and false to the teachings of Almighty God. This
produced a great sensation. Col. Anthony then turned on the reverend gentleman
and asked him if he would answer him a question. Mr. Green answered that he
would. Mr. Anthony then asked him if he (Green) made the statement to E. R.
Purcell of Manhattan, and to Robert McBratney and John K. Wright of Junction
City, that John A. Martin of Atchison had said to him that he (Martin)
sympathized with him (Green), and that he (Martin) would be gratified at
Green’s election.
The reverend gentleman rose and said that
Col. Martin of Atchison stated to him that he could not for evident reasons
give him his support, being the editor of a republican newspaper, but that he
had his sympathy, and he would not be dissatisfied at his election, but would
be gratified. Mr. Anthony then read the following telegrams.
JUNCTION
CITY, KANSAS, October 16, 1874.
To Hon. John A. Martin, Atchison, Kansas:
Green states here that you sympathize with
him and would be gratified at his election. Answer. J. G. MOHLER.
ATCHISON,
October 17, 1874.
(Received at Junction City, 11:55 A. M.)
To Capt. J. G. Mohler:
There is not a word of truth in the report
you refer to. JNO. A. MARTIN.
This denouement was not looked for and the
Rev. Nehemiah Green, independent candidate for congress, hid his face in his
hands in shame at thus being openly and publicly proven a liar and falsifier.
The effect produced was tremendous, everybody admitting that the reverend
gentleman was publicly caught in a lie. Mr. Anthony closed his speech with this
pure and perfect and reliable independent candidate for congress, this advocate
and champion of Pomeroy, this minister of God who could not see purity enough in
any candidate, for him to support, except in the Rev. Ex. Lt., Gov. Nehemiah
Green. Mr. Green was loudly called for and urged to speak and explain, and make
what if any charges he had against Col. Phillips, but he slunk in his seat, and
could not be induced to show himself.
Mr. Thacher then took the stand, and for one
hour held the audience spell-bound by the magic of his eloquence. When he
referred to the record of the republican party, and what it had done for
freedom and humanity, the audience broke out in long continued applause. He
thrilled his audience by his eloquence, and convinced the wavering of their
duty to stand by the grand old party. His speech did immense good.
Saline County will give a large majority for
the whole ticket. Green will get a few, very few, votes here. His votes will be
mainly taken from Parrott. SALINE.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
MISCELLANEOUS.
A
Newspaper Correspondent Shot.
Swing
Before the Illinois Synod.
U. S.
Troops Going to New Orleans.
Wholesale
Arrests of Citizens in Alabama.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 20, 1874.
A
CORRESPONDENT SHOT.
New York, Oct. 19. The Times has
received a dispatch from its Paris bureau stating that C. Buckland, their
correspondent in Spain, has been shot by the republicans. Mr. Buckland was
private secretary to Minister Jewell in St. Petersburg. He was returning to
this country with that gentleman when the latter accepted the postmaster
generalship, and it was on the recommendation of Mr. Jewell that placed in the
corps of foreign correspondents of the Times. He was a brother of Frank
Buckland, sporting editor of the Land and Water.
SWING’S
TRIAL.
Chicago, Oct. 19. In the Presbyterian synod
of northern Illinois this morning the case of Patton vs. Swing was taken up,
Mr. Herd of Evanston for the defense of the Chicago Presbytery. A move was made
to drop the complaint and the whole matter and a lengthy discussion ensued in
which the members of the synod were allowed each three minutes. A large number
participated in the discussion and from the sentiments expressed, it is
probable that the complaint will be sustained and the matter be argued at
length before the synod.
MOVEMENT
OF TROOPS.
Omaha, Oct. 19. Companies C and D, 13th
infantry, arrived here from Camp Stambough yesterday, and left for New Orleans.
Companies E and F will arrive tomorrow from the Red Cloud agency and leave for
the same destination.
A
GALE.
New York, Oct. 19. A heavy gale prevailed
here yesterday and last night. There were many narrow escapes from injury by
falling signs, etc.
SUMMONED
TO APPEAR.
Montgomery, Ala., Oct 19. Large numbers of
men are summoned to appear before the U. S. court in Huntsville, on the extreme
northern border of the state, early in November. It is also reported today that
warrants have been issued for the arrest of men in districts where no disorders
have been reported.
CRIMES—CASUALTIES.
Chicago
Saloon Keeper Murdered.
Collision
and Death on the Rail.
Troops
Wanted to Suppress a Riot.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 20, 1874.
A
SALOON KEEPER KILLED.
Chicago, Oct. 18. A car driver named James
Finucane this morning murdered a saloon keeper named Matthew Ryan, at the
residence of the latter, on Archer avenue. Finucane formerly boarded with Ryan.
When he left Ryan’s house lately, Ryan discovered that his revolver was
missing. He suspected Finucane of the theft and openly accused him of it to
some friends. This fact coming to Finucane’s ear, he went to Ryan’s saloon this
morning, asked him if he had made such statement, and receiving an affirmative
answer, shot him through the breast, causing instant death. He was arrested.
STABBED
WITH A GIMLET.
New York, Oct. 19. Francois Auffray (colored)
stabbed his wife to death with a gimlet, and killed himself with the instrument.
FIGHT
OF HERDERS.
Omaha, Oct. 19. News from Kearney Junction
today show no more fighting, and it is supposed the herders have fled the
country. John M. Spencer, herder, who was wounded in the fight Saturday night,
has since died.
A
RIOT.
Indianapolis, Oct. 19. Gov. Hendricks
received dispatches this morning from the sheriff of Porter County, informing
him that a body of armed men were resisting his efforts to protect the
employees on the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, while attempting to lay a track
across the Michigan Central railroad, and asking for aid to quell the riot. The
governor ordered two companies of state guards and a gatling gun to proceed
there immediately, and they left tonight and will arrive at the scene of the
disturbance about three o’clock tomorrow morning.
COLLISION
OF TRAINS.
Detroit, Oct. 19. Two construction trains
collided this morning, near Deerfield, on the Detroit and Adrian branch of the
Lake Shore and Michigan Southern railroad. Chas. Cramer, fireman, was instantly
killed, and six others seriously injured.
FROM
COWLEY COUNTY.
Republican
County Convention.
A
Splendid Ticket Nominated.
The
County Good for the Whole Ticket by a Large Majority.
Judge
Brown Heartily Endorsed.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, October 21, 1874.
WINFIELD,
Oct. 15.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
The republican convention met today. It was
the best gathering of representative men that ever assembled in the county.
Sixty delegates were present, representing eighteen out of twenty-one
townships. This was in marked contrast to the “independent” convention that met
at Tisdale last Monday, in which only nine townships were represented by
twenty-seven delegates, and of which twenty-seven, thirteen were from Winfield,
which contains the head, bowels, and feet of the “independent” movement.
The republican nominations are as follows.
For representative, T. R. Bryan, of Dexter; for probate judge, S. S. Moore, of
Tisdale; for county attorney, L. J. Webb, of Winfield; for superintendent of
public instruction, T. A. Wilkinson, of Bolton; and for clerk of district
court, E. S. Bedilion, of Winfield; all excellent nominations. A very earnest
interest in the election is manifested by republicans all over the county, and
anything but lukewarmness and disaffection is apparent.
One of the resolutions adopted by the convention
endorses the whole republican state ticket and pledges the party to its
support; another especially endorses Judge Brown, the republican nominee for
congress, and congratulates the people of the county upon the fact that he has
everywhere during the campaign pledged himself to an earnest effort to open
railway communications direct between this portion of his district and Texas.
The Telegram, the organ of the
“piebalds,” having been closed by a libel suit, the opposition to the
republican party is without a mouthpiece. The postoffice ring, however, are
about to import the material of the late Oxford Press, and so, thereby
have about two issues before the election. You may expect a good majority in
the county for the whole republican ticket. XX.
FROM
COWLEY COUNTY.
An
Excellent County Ticket.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
WINFIELD,
Oct. 15.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
To paraphrase a familiar line of Shakespeare,
“Winfield is herself again.” All is quiet now.
The political hub-bub of excitement that has
prevailed here for the past two weeks would compare favorably with that created
at the capital during the Pomeroy-York affair of January, 1873. Judge Brown,
Col. Ed. Russell & Co., have been here and made their speeches, and have
gone on their way rejoicing.
Next in turn came Farmer (?) Hudson
accompanied by his “Col. Richie of the bloody fifth.” Maj. Hudson made some
friends but lost votes here. His speech was able and was well read. One
of our time honored democrats left the room in disgust, saying that if Mr.
Hudson would have to write all his speeches down before appearing in
congressional halls, he thought he would not do the third district any good and
he guessed “he’d go for Brown.”
As many old Topekans reside here, they
regarded the body-guard of Maj. Hudson as a huge joke. The gallant colonel of
Kansas’ early days is too well known to need comment.
The democrats, reformers, and sore-head
republicans, styling themselves “independents,” met at Tisdale on Monday and
nominated a county ticket. Some of their selections were good, as they picked
up the republican candidate for district clerk. A. S. Williams, a farmer and
republican, was nominated for representative, but he will not be elected.
Today the republican county convention met
and nominated the winning ticket, in the persons of Thomas R. Bryan,
Esq., of Dexter, for representative, a scholar, republican, and gentleman; S.
S. Moore, of Tisdale, for probate judge; Leland J. Webb, of Winfield, for
county attorney. Mr. Webb is a young man of fine ability, and has a reputation
as a criminal lawyer second to none in the district.
Ed. S. Bedilion, the present deputy, was
unanimously selected as the choice of the convention for clerk of the district
court. His election is conceded, as his name is upon both tickets.
T. A. Wilkinson, the present incumbent, was
nominated for the office of superintendent of public instruction, and as
fifty-three teachers at the institute resolved that he should be elected, I
have no doubt but he will supercede himself.
If every county in the state will place in
nomination as good a republican ticket as we of Cowley have today, then the
success of the republican party is certain, and truth, virtue, and justice will
be again vindicated at the November election, at least such is the opinion of
MAGNET.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
It is a recognition of American letters
rather than a mere compliment to America that Ralph Waldo Emerson should be a
candidate for lord rector of the Glasgow university. If he should be chosen, we
are sure no one would be better pleased than Mr. W. E. Forster, who is also
named as a candidate, and if Mr. Forster is successful, neither Mr. Emerson nor
his friends will regret it.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
We rejoice that at last George Q. Cannon, the
Mormon delegate to congress, has been indicted for “lascivious cohabitation.”
It was well to strike the ax at the root of the tree and arrest the leaders in
this infamous polygamy business. Let the congressman and the prophets and the
apostles and bishops be made examples of to deter others from this nefarious
business, which is a disgrace, not only to the country, but to humanity and
civilization.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
According to all accounts, business is quite
as “dull, stale, and unprofitable” in Great Britain as in this country. This is
especially apparent in the fact that, as shown by official returns, the
receipts of public revenue in that country have largely decreased during the
past few months. On the principle that misery loves company, we can, therefore,
console ourselves that we are not alone or singular in our spell of “hard times.”
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
The white leaguers are still under arms all
through the south, ostensibly for protection, but really to be ready for a
reign of terror that they propose to originate if possible. They may be making
ready for another uprising of the south. The rebel spirit is just as rampant
there as ever, and only waits opportunity to defy the government. It would seem
that one bloody lesson was not sufficient for the south, but they seem to crave
another.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
New York has been putting in a claim for the
services of Robert Collyer, the great Unitarian preacher, on the ground that
the best talent is required for the metropolis. Chicago demurs, and it looks
now as though the garden city of the west would hold the man that has grown
with its growth, and strengthened with its strength, and not allow him to be
transplanted to a new soil among strangers. Love, affection, and respect will
prevail over money and popularity.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Gen. Sherman, when the gold discovered in the
Black Hills were first reported, warned the public that it would be dangerous
to attempt to profit by them now. His advice and the prohibition of the
government were disregarded, and the first result is that, out of a party of
seven persons, who started to find gold, two were killed and two wounded by the
Brule Sioux. The Indians are determined to protect their territory from these
expeditions, and, though the gold may not be found by reckless invaders, the
savages cannot be missed.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
“Goods speak for themselves,” but it is only
after they are bought that they can do so. An object in advertising is to
induce people “to buy them and test them.” If goods speak for themselves, a
good advertisement may also speak for the goods.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Some of our businessmen who are so
unfortunate as to occupy rooms that are not well lighted, complain that the gas
is shut off during the day time. It must be annoying such a cloudy day as
yesterday was to be without light.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Harvey County has two citizens who decline to
hold any office.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Augusta had peaches this year eight inches in
circumference.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
The county seat of Wilson County has been
decided in favor of Neodesha.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
The woolen mills at Enterprise manufacture
yarn equal to that of New England.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Wm. Holebrook, of Geneva, Allen County,
raised 4,500 pounds of grapes this season, off one acre and a half of ground.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
The Wilson County Citizen says John
Smith, of that county, is raising hard shell almonds.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
A minstrel band playing in the streets of
Fort Scott broke up a reform meeting at which Goodin was speaking.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
A test has been made of the Fort Scott cement
as compared with the Louisville article; and the Fort Scott proved to be much
the best.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
A citizen of Ottawa received five dollars
from a man who stole a hog from him seventeen years ago. The man’s conscience
made him shell out.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Libel suits have been brought against W. M.
Allison, editor of the Cowley County Telegram, and his paper has been
discontinued by reason of them.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
Miss Mary P. Wright, who used to write for
the Kansas Magazine, has been nominated for superintendent of public
instruction in Coffey County.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
An excursion party is advertised to start
from Central Illinois, for Larned, on the 23rd of this month. It
will be under the management of Col. Jerry Toles.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
At Fredonia, on Saturday last, a saloon
keeper was so severely stabbed by a man with whom he had an altercation about a
game of billiards that he died soon afterward.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
A gentleman who has traveled over Greenwood,
Howard, Butler, Cowley, and Sedgwick counties, says he never saw anything like
the wheat, in area. And in promise it excels all previous years.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, October 22, 1874.
A car load of wild animals passed over the M.
K. & T. road on Monday last, destined for some eastern mart. The cargo consisted
of cougars, American lions, horned toads, etc., all captured in Texas.
MILES’
EXPEDITION.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, October 25, 1874.
A letter from our graphic and reliable
correspondent, Mr. J. T. Marshall, with Gen. Miles’ expedition, is elsewhere
published. A long letter from our correspondent bearing date on the Washita
Oct. 12, is laid over for lack of room. These letters have given the earliest,
the fullest, and most trustworthy reports of this expedition, which is the only
important military movement against the Indians this year. The expedition has
been upon the whole a very successful one, and has punished the Indians more
severely than ever before. It is the opinion of Mr. Marshall that the war is
now drawing to a close. All the late trails point in the direction of the
agency. It is their only refuge from annihilation for if they escape Gen.
Miles, they will be fallen upon by Gen. McKenzie. It is not therefore likely
that a winter campaign will be necessitated.
Our correspondent in the letter yet to be
published entirely vindicates Gen. Miles from certain slanderous charges made,
it is said, in revenge by persons discharged and sent back from the expedition.
We know Gen. Miles to be a gallant and able officer, and believe his expedition
to be a brilliant and successful one as far as it lay in his power to make it
so. He was not properly supported by the department in our judgment; but that
does not detract from the brilliancy of the Red river fight, in which the
Cheyennes received the worst threshing they have had since Black Kettle was
killed and his band routed, several years ago.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Latest
from General Miles’ Expedition.
The
Indian War About Terminated.
The
Indians Coming Into Their Reservations.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, October 25, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
WOLF CREEK, October 22, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
Thanks to the increasing activity of our
commanders in the field, the Indian troubles are drawing to a close. The
Cheyennes have received a sound threshing at the hands of Col. McKenzie, and
are now fleeing for very life, with that intrepid officer in hot pursuit. These
are no doubt the same Indians that were whipped and driven south of Red river by
Gen. Miles, and were not looking for any troops from that direction. A large
proportion of the hostile tribes have already gone in and surrendered, as your
readers know. Ever since it was discovered that the Indians were sneaking into
the agencies, Gen. Miles’ troops have been on the alert and in constant motion
to intercept them. A party of sixty lodges that passed down Sweetwater on the
night of the 13th were overhauled by Capt. Chaffee about forty miles
from Camp Supply, on the Canadian, and five lodges were destroyed and one
hundred ponies captured. They continued their retreat in the direction of the
Cheyenne agency, with Chaffee at their heels. He will follow them to the door
of the agency, if he does not overtake them before. Chaffee is one of our best
officers, and will give the reds a drubbing they will not soon forget.
The other troops composing Gen. Miles’
command have not been idle. Lieut. Baldwin with sixty men made a reconnaissance
to the headwaters of Red river, capturing a number of ponies and destroying
forty or fifty lodges. He also discovered a number of trails, all leading in
the direction of the agencies. The Indians are throwing away everything in the
shape of camp equipage, cooking utensils, lodge poles, etc., and the evidences
of their other demoralization is everywhere apparent. They have not the spirit,
if they had the means, to make any further resistance to the troops.
The Cheyennes that were licked by McKenzie
went north from Red river, and if they have not succeeded in running the
gauntlet and reaching the agency, will no doubt be gobbled entire by Miles’
troops, which are moving in every direction to intercept them. Biddle is
guarding the Adobe Walls country to prevent their crossing the Canadian; Price
is looking after the inlet between the Canadian and North Fork; and Gen. Miles,
with the balance of his command, is moving towards the headwaters of Wolf. If
the Indians succeed in eluding all these commands, it will be no fault of Gen.
Miles. He has administered a severe castigation to them, and caused them to
seek protection of the agencies. He has broken up their thieving and murdering
rendezvous on the streams between Red river and Camp Supply, and captured and
destroyed property which it will take them years to replace. Never was such
interest taken in the suppression of Indian hostilities and such activity
manifested as has been done on the plains this year by the officers placed in
charge of the different expeditions, and the settlers of Kansas, Texas,
Colorado, and New Mexico owe them a debt of gratitude they can never repay. It
has been the custom to decry the army as useless and a burden too intolerable
to be borne, but any unprejudiced man who has accompanied any of the Indian
expeditions through the hardships of their arduous campaigns, and witnessed the
zeal and energy with which they have been prosecuted, must see and acknowledge
the great injustice done to that branch of the government. T.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, October 25, 1874.
The tendency of democracy is well illustrated
by the infamous Texas peonage act passed by the legislature of that state last
spring, receiving the votes of all the democratic members of that body. It
provides that every person convicted of misdemeanor or any petty offense, and
sentenced to imprisonment, may be compelled to labor upon the public buildings
or roads, or their labor may be hired to anybody who will pay for it during the
term of their imprisonment. Persons imprisoned for the simple non-payment of a
fine may be compelled to labor, though there is some consolation for such
persons in the fact that their fine is being reduced at the rate of $1 per day
so long as they so labor. No provision is made in the act for the good
treatment of persons thus sold into servitude, perhaps for some trifling
indiscretion, and the main object is undoubtedly to provide cheap labor for the
ex-slaveholding planters who originated the idea.
CUSEY’S
MENTAL PHOTOGRAPH.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, October 25, 1874.
The subjoined anecdotes would be deemed
trivial did they not bear upon and illustrate the human characteristics of a
statesman and reform candidate for governor. The Spaniards have an expression:
“He carved the roast pig like a king’s prime minister;” the Italians say: “True
greatness betrays itself in the doing of little things;” and the Latin, ex
pede Herculem, has become an every day maxim, when one wishes to indicate
the discovery of genius in an isolated work. As the zoologist reconstructs the
Behemoth from a prehistoric tooth, so let us find the mental and moral stature
of the statesman Cusey from a few of his characteristic actions.
The anecdotes are well authenticated, and
since the democratic newspaper published by the McComb lottery swindler and
reform candidate for secretary of state assures us that Cusey will certainly be
elected, it would not be impertinent to publish them as illustrative of the man
who is to control our destines for the next two years.
Cusey was the owner of a mule, which he
thought could run slower than any animal in the state. This fact may account
for the bond of sympathy between Cusey and the mule, for it is related that he
was very fond of it. At the last Miami County fair, Cusey entered his mule for
a slow race, confident that it could out mope any mule in Miami County. The
privilege of showing off the preternatural slowness of his mule cost him one
dollar and a half; but the long eared ingrate went back on Cusey, flew the
track, and betrayed a speed and friskiness that was quite exasperating to its
owner. Straightway he goes to the managers of the performance and demands a
return of his one dollar and a half entrance money, and not receiving it, lost
all interest in the show, and it is presumed sold the mule soon after and did
not fail to reimburse himself for what it had lost him.
On another occasion, and while away from his
duties as a legislator, he hired a horse in Paola, kept him out four days; and
when several months afterward, the livery stable man presented him a bill of
$3.50, he said he wasn’t going to pay any such exorbitant charge. Being asked
what objection he had to so reasonable a bill, he declared that a deduction
ought to be made for feed. He had fed the animal all of a half bushel of corn
and several armsful of prairie hay. These instances of Cusey’s thrift we gather
from the Olathe Mirror. We add one of our own knowledge, which we think
will complete the picture, and enable the citizens of Kansas to make up an
accurate estimate of statesman Cusey.
Last winter two rival photographic
establishments in this city battled for the proud and profitable distinction of
making a historic picture composed of the counterfeit presentments of all our
law-makers. Cusey was one, and among the first to endanger the camera by
subjecting it to the strain of taking so great a man all at once. It was the
custom for each legislator to receive a copy of his picture gratuitously, with
the privilege of purchasing as many more as he wished. One day not long
afterward, Cusey came into the atelier of one of these gentlemanly artists and
demanded his picture. It was given to him, and the disciple of Daguerre wished
to know how he was pleased. Walking aside he drew two other photographs from
his pocket and fell to comparing them pensively. The picture man disturbed his
reverie by repeating his question. The soon-to-be immortalized as the $31
candidate for governor on the fodder ticket paid no attention to the question,
but made reply: “Well, look a here, that other feller gives two pictures.”
No words of ours are needed.
FROM
THE FIELD.
General
Miles’ Indian Expedition.
Surrender
of a Party of Cheyennes.
False
and Malicious Reports in Eastern Papers.
The
Expedition a Complete Success.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, October 27, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION,
Camp on
the Washita, Texas, October 12, 1874.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
A part of the supplies intended for Gen.
Miles’ command reached here yesterday. The train was detained for several days
between Dodge and Camp Supply, on account of high water and bad roads. The
command, however, was not destitute of rations. It has been short on one or two
occasions, but there has been no suffering or starvation, as has been reported.
Two hundred head of horses and mules for the
command have also arrived to replace those worn out and ordered to be killed.
The campaign against the hostile savages will
be vigorously prosecuted, and there will be no let up until they are subdued
and brought to terms. The forces operating against them are sufficient to bring
them to our own terms, and the orders of the different commanders in the field
are such, if faithfully carried out, to give assurance of a permanent peace and
a final settlement of the Indian troubles.
Gen. Miles has had large reconnoitering
parties out in every direction. They have found 10 Indians. The trails all lead
south, and it is now pretty certain there are no hostile Indians north of the
Canadian.
Col. McKenzie’s command, when last heard
from, was in the vicinity of Double Mountain, and moving northwest. He is now
probably somewhere on the headwaters of Red river. He left Fort Concho, Texas,
on the 22nd of August. Buell’s command is also thought to be in the
same neighborhood. Gen. Davidson passed up the north fork of Red river about
fifteen days ago, going in the same direction.
A letter received at General Miles’
headquarters from Col. Neil, commanding at the Cheyenne agency, states that one
hundred and four lodges of Kiowas and Comanches have gone into Fort Sill.
Satanta, Big Tree, and Woman’s Heart, the same authority states, with
twenty-four lodges of Kiowas, have gone into the Cheyenne agency and given
themselves up. A party of twelve Cheyenne warriors, under White Horse’s son,
have also gone into the agency and surrendered to Col. Neil. They started out,
so they say, to join the northern Cheyennes, and got as far as Sand creek, Colorado,
when finding the troops scattered all over the country in hostile array, they
concluded to retrace their steps, taking with them a number of horses and mules
they had stolen on the route. This is probably the “large” force that were
reported as coming from the north to join the hostile tribes of the south.
Whether the surrender of these Indians will
exert any influence upon those yet at war remains to be seen. It is not
unreasonable to suppose that it will. With the country covered with troops, cold
weather approaching, and no chances for them to escape punishment, they must
see that a further prosecution of the war on their part can result only
disastrously to them. Indians are not noted for carrying on a long war. If they
do not succeed at the first dash or two, they lose their grit and become
disheartened. That they have been frustrated in all their designs since they
encountered Gen. Miles’ forces is a fact so well known to the readers of the
COMMONWEALTH as not to need repetition.
I have been somewhat amused at the reported
disasters to Gen. Miles’ command, which have found their way into the public
print. “Gen. Miles’ surrendered,” “Gen. Miles whipped and driven back one
hundred miles.” These are some of the startling headlines the last mail brought
to our astonished gaze. According to these reports Gen. Miles must have been in
a woeful predicament, his supply trains captured, men and horses starving and
dying, communications cut off—in fact, totally annihilated and swallowed up
foot, horses, and dragoon.
To those who have accompanied the expedition
through this campaign, and who have had opportunities of becoming acquainted
with the real facts concerning Gen. Miles’ operations, these reports will
excite only mirth and ridicule. They might possibly deceive some honest folks
living at a distance, and this is my only apology for paying any attention to
them. Their falsity is too transparent to be credited even by a heathen Chinee.
So far from Gen. Miles being compelled to fall back after the fight at Red
river, he followed the retreating Indians more than fifty or sixty miles south
of it. The demoralization of the Indians was seen in the abandonment and
destruction of their lodges and other property. The fight took place on the 30th
of August, and Gen. Miles remained on the south side of Red river, scouring the
country in the meantime with his cavalry, until the 9th of
September, when his supplies being nearly exhausted, he started to meet his
train on the way from Camp Supply. No Indians followed, and reconnaissances to
Red river since have failed to discover any indications of the presence of
Indians after the engagement with them.
The Indians that attacked Capt. Lyman’s train
on the Washita were those that engaged Gen. Davidson at the Wichita agency,
under Satanta, Big Tree, and Woman’s Heart, and were not in the fight on Red
river at all. The only disaster to Gen. Miles was the detention, for a few
days, of this train and the shortening of rations. In the fight Capt. Lyman had
with the Indians—who outnumbered him ten to one—one man was killed, three
wounded, and a few head of mules lost. This is the extent of the “disasters” to
the train that was not captured. The total number of killed and
wounded—a complete list of which the COMMONWEALTH has already published—since
the expedition started, is thirteen, four killed and nine wounded.
The idea that Gen. Miles, with seven or eight
hundred well armed men, would allow himself to be whipped by a few hundred
poorly armed Indians, or to be placed in a “critical” condition, is too absurd
to be seriously entertained. His movements have been somewhat retarded on
account of high water and insufficient transportation—circumstances that he
could not very well control.
These are the plain facts regarding Gen.
Miles’ operations, full details of which the COMMONWEALTH’s readers have
already seen. The reported “disasters” to his command are without the shadow of
foundation in truth.
Lieut. L. D. Baldwin, who has made a
creditable record during the progress of this campaign, by the display of those
qualities which command universal admiration, leaves tonight on a ten days’
reconnaissance. His command will consist of sixty men, soldiers and scouts, and
one Gatling gun. He will go south from here.
Maj. Compton’s battalion of the sixth cavalry
is now on a scouting expedition south of the adobe walls. Two other companies
left this morning, going in a southwesterly direction. The prospects for a
winter campaign are growing slimmer every day. T.
NELSON
ABBOTT IN DEMAND.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, October 28, 1874.
It was understood some weeks ago that Abbott
had finished his principal contract in the fall campaign, that is, had made
sure the election of his competitor, Tom Cavanaugh.
Whatever objections to Cavanaugh might exist,
they were lost sight of when the people were informed of Abbott’s personal and
political history—and the last remnant of opposition to Cavanaugh vanished
before the frightful speeches of Abbott. The record of Abbott is bad enough,
but his abominable oratory is what no fellow can stand.
There is now a great clamor for the services
of Abbott during the remainder of the campaign. Guthrie wants him to speak
against Cobb in the Second district. Green is trying to get him to speak for
Phillips, so as to give Parrott a ghost of a chance. Uncle Maltby, the good old
oyster man of Johnson County, is screaming for Abbott to come and oppose him in
his race for the state senate. If Abbott should refuse to go, the venerable oyster
man will never again serve his country for $3 per day and mileage.
The last rumor is that the reformers intend
to set Abbott to stumping the state in favor of Osborn. But it is believed that
the most bitter partisan and personal malignity cannot go so far as that. Even
so desperate a procedure could not elect Cusey, but it might reduce Osborn’s
majority below thirty thousand.
If the campaign were a month longer, Abbott
could get more money from candidates for opposing them in his fearful oratory
than he could cover into his pocket in the secretary of state’s office in two
years—with a gift enterprise or so thrown in.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, October 28, 1874.
Senator Morton says that “the murder business
in the south must be stopped.” Every vote cast for the reform ticket this fall
encourages and strengthens the party that is murdering negroes and white
republicans in the south. The colored men in Kansas understand this. They vote
with the party that gave them their rights, and the only party that now stands
by them in the enjoyment of their rights. The restoration of democratic rule by
the defeat of the republican party would be the most terrible calamity to the
colored race, north and south.
THAT
$31 MATTER.
It Has
Not Been Disproved—It Cannot Be.
It
Convicts Statesman Cusey of Swearing to a False Account.
It
Finds Him Guilty of Also Voting For It.
And,
Finally, It Proves Him to be an 18-Carat Fraud.
THE
CHARGE.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 1, 1874.
From the Commonwealth of Thursday, Sept. 17.
“Mr. J. C. Cusey was last winter and is yet a
member of the Kansas legislature. He was also last year a member of the state
board of agriculture. While the legislature was in session last winter, a
meeting of the state board of agriculture was held here, which Mr. Cusey
attended, and for which he put in a claim of thirty-one dollars for per diem
and mileage, while at the same time drawing pay as a member of the legislature.
The claim was included in the miscellaneous appropriation bill, but was
stricken out by the legislature. Anyone who is curious to examine the proof in
this matter can find it in the office of the secretary of state, where the
original bill (house bill 452) is on file and open to inspection.
THE
PROOF POSITIVE.
From the Commonwealth of Sunday, Sept. 20th.
The following account and sworn voucher is on
file in the office of the auditor of state.
CUSEY’S
CLAIM AND AFFIDAVIT.
The State of Kansas, 1874. Jan. 16.
To J. C. CUSEY, Dr.
To per diem attendance annual meeting, Kansas
state board of agriculture, 14, 15 and 16 Jan. 1874: $9.00
To mileage from Paola to Topeka and return,
220 miles: $22.00.
Total:
$31.00
STATE OF KANSAS, Shawnee County, ss.
I do solemnly swear that the above bill is
just, correct, and remains due and unpaid; that the amount claimed therein is
actually due according to (Signed,) J. C. CUSEY.
Sworn and subscribed before me this 16th
day of January, A. D. 1874.
[SEAL] J. M. McFARLAND, Notary Public.
Approved as correct:
ALFRED GRAY, Secretary.
Appropriation for . . . .
THE
JOURNAL RECORDS ON H. B. 452.
On page 899 of the house journal, the
following facts are to be read of all men:
House bill 452, an act making appropriations
for miscellaneous expenses for the years 1873 and 1874, was read the third
time, and the question being shall the bill pass, an amendment was made
striking out an item of $2,000, for McDonald and Van Gundy, but was defeated by
a large majority, Cusey voting in the affirmative.
The question recurring on the passage of the
bill, the bill was passed by a vote of 57 to 30, Cusey’s name being recorded on
page 900 as voting in the affirmative and for this little
thirty-one-dollar peculation.
On page 921 the following is to be found. We
quote literally:
MESSAGE
FROM THE SENATE.
MR. SPEAKER: I am directed to inform the
house that the senate has passed H. B. 452, an act making appropriation for
miscellaneous purposes, with six amendments thereto, in which your concurrence
is desired. T. H. CAVANAUGH, Secretary.
On motion to concur in senate amendments to
house bill No. 452, striking out appropriation to Mr. Cusey and appropriation
to Frederick West, the motion prevailed and the house concurred.
REVIEW
OF THE FACTS.
Mr. Cusey made out his account and swore to
it before a notary public. On such sworn voucher it came before the house in
the shape of an item in the miscellaneous appropriation bill. This bill, like
all others, is required to be considered in committee of the whole, by
sections. It was so considered, and Cusey presumably voted for the section
containing the $31 appropriation, and the bill was reported back recommending
passage, subject to amendment and debate (vide report of committee of
the whole, House Journal, page 878). When the bill came up for passage, a word
from Cusey would have caused the item to be stricken from the bill. He voted
against an appropriation of $2,000 to McDonald and Van Gundy for work on the
state normal school at Emporia. The item was of doubtful validity; but the
motion to strike it out of the bill was defeated. The bill then came up for
passage with this doubtful item in it, but Cusey voted for the bill and thus
voted a little self conscious steal of $31 into his pocket.
When the bill came up in the senate, the
quick eye of senator Moonlight detected this sneaking little grab and he
denounced it, whereupon Senator Topping was asked by Cusey, who feared an
exposure of his petty theft, to move to strike it out, and it was done
accordingly. Had it not been for this untimely discovery, Cusey would long
since have had this $31 of the State money invested in Texas cows. The law is
explicit on the subject of constructive mileage, so that Cusey’s little grab
was both illegal and fraudulent.
REPUBLICAN
STATE TICKET.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 1, 1874.
FOR
GOVERNOR,
THOS.
A. OSBORN,
Of
Leavenworth County.
FOR
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR,
M.
J. SALTER,
Of
Neosho County.
FOR SECRETARY OF STATE,
T. H.
CAVANAUGH,
Of
Saline County.
FOR
TREASURER,
S.
LAPPIN,
Of
Nemaha County.
FOR
AUDITOR,
D. W.
WILDER,
Of
Bourbon County.
FOR
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
A. M.
F. RANDOLPH,
Of
Coffey County.
FOR
SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION,
JOHN
FRASER,
Of
Douglas County.
FOR ASSOCIATE JUSTICE,
D. M.
VALENTINE,
Of
Franklin County.
FOR
CONGRESS,
FIRST
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
WM. A.
PHILLIPS,
Of
Saline County.
SECOND
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
S. A.
COBB,
Of
Wyandotte County.
THIRD
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
WM. R.
BROWN,
Of Reno
County.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, November 3, 1874.
Mr. Nelson Abbott is candidate on the
democratic-reform ticket for Secretary of State, and the independent piebalds
insist that all true men who want a genuine article of reform will have to lend
a hand in electing Mr. Abbott to get it. It is of some interest to know who Mr.
Abbott is, therefore, so that we may judge of what we are getting, or rather
what we are to be whipped into accepting by the brand new piebald party lash. A
person, from Abbott’s old home at Macomb, Illinois, and the papers of that
town, testify that he was a vile and venomous copperhead during the war, who
incited the fire-in-the-rear people to rise and murder a provost marshal;
furthermore, that he got up a lottery scheme to dispose of some property, sold
a large number of tickets, and, before the drawing, sold the property and
levanted with the proceeds to this state.
The republicans have nominated an honest and
respectable farmer, Mr. Thomas Cavanaugh, but then he’s no “reformer,” and
Abbott is, you know.
FROM
BARBOUR COUNTY.
Another
Brush with the Indians.
An
Indian Raid Apprehended.
More
Protection Asked For, etc.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, November 4, 1874.
SUN
CITY, October 28, 1874.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
DEAR SIR: A courier just in from camp on Red
Fork, bearing dispatches from Lieut. D. Estes, of Capt. L. H. Bowles’ company,
stated that he had met a party of Indians about seven miles from camp numbering
fifteen or twenty warriors. After a spirited little fight, the Indians
retreated. No casualties reported on either side. J. Dunlap had his gun struck
by a ball and torn to pieces. This is the second party that has come in contact
with the same band within the past ten days, and should the weather hold good,
I fear they will give us trouble yet this fall, as the grazing for stock was
never better than at present.
Some stringent measures as regards the
Indians will have to be resorted to or the border counties must be abandoned.
Farmers cannot till the soil with plow in one hand and gun in the other. I have
tried it myself, and know from experience that it is very unpleasant, to say
the least.
Capt. Bowles is doing all he can to protect
the country from raids, but the line he has to guard is so long that his
handful of men cannot do the duty required of them. His company should be
increased by seventy-five or one hundred men, and the governor would do well to
give this suggestion consideration at once, for delays may be dangerous, Truly
yours,
ADRIAN.
SHERIDAN
ON INDIAN AFFAIRS.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, November 13, 1874.
In his annual report to the war department,
Gen. Sheridan devotes considerable attention to Indian matters, particularly to
the troubles in Kansas and Texas, and furnishes to the adjutant general a very
full and interesting account of the operations in the department of the
Missouri, which includes most of the western states and territories. The
depredations by Indians in this department commenced last June—that leafy month
in which the savage fancy “lightly turns to thoughts of splendor”—the first
attack being made on Maj. Compton, who, with a small detachment of troops, was
accompanying a paymaster from Camp Supply. Following this, many horrible
massacres occurred, the most extensive one being the brutal attack upon a party
of buffalo hunters, an account of which was published in the COMMONWEALTH at
the time. These outrages were principally perpetrated by the Cheyennes, aided
by small parties of Kiowas and Comanches.
On the 21st of July, when the
hostile Indians began making their appearance along the frontier line of
settlements in southern Kansas, orders were issued by the war department to
Gen. Pope to invade the reservations and punish the dusky fiends wherever
found. This resulted in the organization of a column under Col. Miles, of the 5th
infantry, a faithful and elaborate report of whose operations has already been
furnished by our special correspondent accompanying the expedition. Another
column was formed under Major Price, 8th cavalry, who moved along
the Canadian river, joining Col. Miles at Antelope hills. Col. Miles’ forces
were also to operate in conjunction with the troops stationed along Red River
in Texas. “All of these columns,” says General Sheridan, “were pushed out much
sooner than was desirable, especially that of Col. Miles and Major Price, but I
deemed it necessary that we should take the field at once to prevent the
hostile Indians from forcing out those of their tribes who had made up their
minds to remain at peace, and also to prevent the accumulation of winter
supplies from the buffalo herds. As these hostile Indians have their families
and stock with them, and as Col. Miles has given them but little time to hunt
for the past six or eight weeks, and as all our columns are now in the field,
we may hope for good results soon. Still, the country is large, and it may take
us till midwinter to accomplish the object in view, namely, the definite
settlement of Indian troubles in the southwest forever.”
In relation to his differences of opinion
with Gen. Pope as to the chief causes of these Indian troubles, General
Sheridan says:
“There is no doubt that the advance of
settlers and the operations of the authorized surveying parties in the Indian
Territory and Kansas, and also the buffalo-hunters at Adobe Walls, irritated
them; but the business in which these parties were engaged made war an
exceedingly undesirable thing for them. No man of close observation, it seems
to me, can travel across the great plains, from Nebraska and Wyoming down to
Texas, and see the established ranches with their hundreds of thousands of head
of cattle, sheep, and horses, together with the families of the owners, and
reasonably think that these people, so much exposed, and having such valuable
interests, are desirous of provoking Indian wars. There was a time possibly,
when the population of the Indian frontier may have been desirous of Indian
troubles, but that has passed long ago. It was when the country between the
Missouri river and the Rocky mountains was a barren desert, while now it is the
grazing ground for the stock consumed by the population of our eastern cities.
This outbreak does not look to me as being originated by bad white men, or the
sale of whiskey to Indians by traders. It is the result of the restless nature
of the Indian, who has no profession but arms, and naturally seeks for war and
plunder when the grazing gets high enough to feed his ponies.”
In closing his report the general summarizes
the results of the campaign in this department, and adds the hope that if his
arrangements continue to work so admirably, we may soon see the Indian question
settled forever, so far as the Kiowas, Comanches, and Cheyennes in the
southwest are concerned.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 15, 1874.
The gratifying intelligence comes from the
plains that the savages in the southwest are becoming “disheartened.” The
rigorous manner in which they have been pushed by the troops is the cause of
it.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 15, 1874.
Thirty Chinese boys have just arrived in
Springfield, Massachusetts, to be thence sent to various schools in that state
and Connecticut for education. They brought their wardrobes and trinkets in
great bamboo chests.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 15, 1874.
Satanta, the Kiowa chieftain who was released
from the Huntsville, Texas, penitentiary by Gov. Davis at the time of the Fort
Sill council, about eighteen months ago, on condition that he keep the peace,
has been remanded to his old quarters under a lifetime sentence. The old chief
played false and lead his people on the warpath, and now he has been taken from
them forever.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, November 15, 1874.
On the currency question the victorious
democrats seem to be preparing for a greenback movement. Hon. Richard Schell,
elected on the democratic ticket from New York City to the new congress,
declares emphatically for expansion. The Richmond Whig repudiates, on
behalf of the southern conservatives, all affiliation with the bullionist
faction of New England. Gen. Ewing, in a speech at Columbus, Ohio, has declared
for more greenbacks.
CHIEF
SATANTA.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, November 17, 1874.
The President has directed a telegram to be
sent to the governor of Texas requesting him to delay the execution of the
death sentence of Satanta, until it can be satisfactorily ascertained whether
or not he violated his parole, the president believing the weight of evidence
thus far is in Satanta’s favor.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Minister
Washburn Sent For.
The
Latest From the Indian War.
Prof.
Marsh Is Detained at Red Cloud.
The
Nebraska Grasshopper Sufferers.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, November 18, 1874.
AN
INDIAN FIGHT.
New York, Nov. 17. A dispatch from McClellan
Creek states that two hundred Cheyennes who recently engaged Capt. Farnsworth’s
command of twenty-five men, and were defeated, encountered ninety-eight men of
the United States cavalry and infantry, under command of Lieut. Baldwin, chief
of scouts, and after a fight lasting five hours, were driven from the field.
The Indians lost their entire outfit, and left behind them two little girls
named German, whose parents, brother, and older sister were massacred in
Kansas. The white family were moving to Colorado. Two other sisters, aged
thirteen and fifteen, are still in the hands of the Indians. Fresh and picked
troops have gone in pursuit of the retreating Indians, who are moving for the
Staked Plains.
THE
INDIAN WAR.
Chicago, Nov. 17. The following was received
from Lieut. Gen. Sheridan’s headquarters this morning: San Antonio, TEXAS,
November 16. The following has just been received from Col. McKenzie’s
headquarters: “Southern column, Supply Camp, Nov. 8, returned to this place
today, having scouted to the southwest on the Staked Plains. On November 2nd
met a small party of Indians and November 3rd found the camp of
hunting parties; two Indians were killed and 19 wounded; two children were
captured with 144 head of stock.
“On November 5th, Lieut. Thompson,
with nine scouts and several mules from the command, killed two Indians and
captured twenty-six horses and mules. The women say that the bands of these two
warriors are with eight lodges of Cheyennes on the Staked Plains. They say that
many of their people have gone to the reservations with the intention of
leaving there in a few days to try and slip around the troops and send in a
party to get authority to go into Fort Sill. Some of the women were among those
captured on the north fork of Red river two years ago. I shall try one trip on
the plains, after which there will be no use in looking for Indians there this
winter. I intend going to the northwest, between the headwaters of the Brazos
and Red rivers. (Signed) GEN. C. C. AUGAR.”
Dispatches received at Sheridan’s
headquarters this morning confirm the report from McClellan creek of the recent
successful engagement of Lieuts. Farnsworth and Baldwin with the Indians.
WASHBURNE
SENT FOR.
New York, Nov. 17. A Washington dispatch says
there is a well grounded rumor that the president has sent a cable dispatch to
Minister Washburne, at Paris, requesting his presence in Washington at the
earliest convenience.
NEBRASKA
SUFFERERS.
Omaha, Nov. 17. News from the grasshopper
districts confirm all previous statements as to the extent of suffering. The
state relief society are shipping supplies to the afflicted districts daily.
Gen. Ord received a telegram from Washington today instructing him to ascertain
what amount of men’s clothing will be needed by the sufferers. We hope this
action of the secretary of war looks to the distribution of soldiers’ garments
to these poor people.
LARGE
SALE.
San Francisco, Nov. 17. The auction sale of
the Lick property, donated to public uses, took place today and aggregated one
million, nine hundred and fifty-nine thousand, nine hundred and twenty-five
dollars. The Lick house sold for $920,000. The sale of the Island of Cataline
was postponed two months.
Workmen have reached the seventh story of the
Palace hotel.
AFRAID
OF SCIENCE.
Fort Laramie, Nov. 17. News from Red Cloud
agency to the 12th and 13th state that Prof. Marsh of
Yale college is being detained there on account of the Indians objecting to his
visiting the newly discovered fossil region near there. . . .
SATANTA
AND BIG TREE.
The Secretary received a dispatch today from
Gen. Sheridan, giving him the first intimation that Satanta had been sent back
to Texas to be delivered to the government of that state, he having broken his
parole; but that Big Tree was not returned, as it was not certain that he was
alike guilty in that respect.
WASHINGTON.
Satanta
in the Texas Penitentiary.
The
Dispatches for Senator Dorsey.
Cairo
& Fulton R. R. to be Examined.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, November 19, 1874.
SATANTA
IN DURANCE.
Washington, Nov. 18. In regard to the recent
dispatch sent by order of the president to the governor of Texas, it is stated
that, without forming or expressing any opinion as to whether or not Satanta
had violated his parole, the president and Secretary Delano, fearing he might
be executed before evidence could be fully collected, considered it merely just
to delay his execution. It is today ascertained that during Gov. Davis’
incumbency, the sentence of Satanta was commuted from death to imprisonment for
life. Under the commutation, he has lately been placed in the Texas
penitentiary.
DORSEY
GOT NO DISPATCH.
The published dispatches purporting to have
been received here on Monday night by Senator Dorsey from H. M. Cooper,
secretary of the Arkansas republican central committee and others, were not
received by Dorsey, his name having been falsely furnished to the press as the
person who received them.
RAILROAD
EXAMINERS.
The commissioners heretofore appointed to
examine a portion of the Cairo & Fulton railroad were today directed by the
secretary of the Interior to examine the road, which is said to be completed in
Missouri up to the Arkansas line.
THE
INDIAN EXPEDITION.
Operations
in Texas and the Indian Territory.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, November 19, 1874.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION,
Camp on
the Washita, Texas, November 12, 1874.
Special Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
At the date of my last letter, Gen. Miles was
moving northward to interrupt Indians supposed to be trying to make their way
into the agency, a portion of his troops, under Col. Compton, operating in the
vicinity of Adobe Walls; Capt. Chaffee, with Co. I. of the Sixth cavalry, was
pursuing a body going towards the same place. It was discovered that the
Indians had gone some fifteen or twenty miles north of the Canadian, then
separating into small parties, changed their course southward, re-crossing the
Canadian above and below Adobe Walls. The line of march was at once taken up
for the latter place, which we reached in three days. Here the forces were
united and the march continued. On the third day out the Indian camps were
struck, but the redskins had been on the lookout and disappeared, going in a
southerly direction. Some forty or fifty showed themselves in Gen. Miles’
front, but vanished on the approach of the troops without offering the least
resistance. The pursuit was continued to the Salt Fork of Red river, on the
Staked Plains, the cavalry following some thirty or forty miles beyond. It was
now ascertained that the main body of the Indians routed from their camps had
come together and were traveling eastward. General Miles ordered Lieutenant
Baldwin to take his scouts, together with a detachment of the Sixth cavalry
under Lieut. Overton and one of the Fifty infantry under Lieut. Baily,
numbering in all about one hundred men, with a howitzer, and proceed down the
Salt Fork, bearing well to the east, report if he found Indians and pursue them
as he thought best, the main command moving almost parallel in the same
direction. No Indians were seen until the morning of the 8th, when
Baldwin’s party came upon a camp in the brakes of McClellan’s creek, numbering
about two hundred warriors, independent of squaws. The Indians, contrary to
their previous conduct, showed fight. This was what the boys wanted, and Baldwin
at once moved on the enemy’s lines. The Indians were soon dislodged from their
chosen position, when a running fight for ten miles took place, three Indians
being killed and a number wounded. The enemy were taken by surprise and
abandoned considerable property in the shape of ponies, camp equipage, etc.
This was a brilliant victory for our men, all the more glorious because we
sustained no loss.
In this fight Lieut. Baldwin re-captured two
little girls that had been captured about three weeks ago on the Smoky Hill
river. They give their names as Addie and Julia German, aged respectively five
and seven years. They, with their parents, four sisters, and one brother,
Stephen, were on their way to Colorado in search of a new home, when they fell
into the hands of the Indians. The father, mother, brother, and two eldest
sisters were butchered by the savages. Addie, Julie, and two older sisters, who
are still captives in the hands of the Indians, were taken prisoners. The poor
little innocents were nearly naked and in a famishing condition when they were
providentially picked up by the troops. They had been once left alone on the
wild prairie to be devoured by wolves or suffer another equally horrible death
by starvation. For a while week, while in this lonely condition, their only
food was wild grapes and the few grains of corn they picked up in the camps of
the soldiers. The little creatures had been treated most cruelly by their
savage captors, and were so weak and emaciated as to be scarcely able to stand on
their feet. They say they lately came from Georgia. They are now with Gen.
Miles’ command and will be tenderly cared for.
Here is another theme for Quaker homilies on
the dove-like innocense and tender compassion of the noble red man of the
forest, whose bloody deeds shock the sensibilities and cause the eye of
humanity to weep. Is it not time these atrocities were stopped and their
merciless perpetrators brought to certain punishment, and does not the good
work of our troops now in the field call for universal support and sympathy?
Let Quakerism and its abettors answer.
Capt. Farnsworth, with twenty-five men of
company H, 8th cavalry, left the Washita on the third instant to
make a reconnaissance to the south. After traveling three days, he was attacked
by a large body of Indians in the head breaks of Sweetwater. The men fought
bravely, but were overpowered and compelled to fall back for reinforcements. In
the fight two men were killed and four wounded, as follows.
Killed: Rufus Hibbard, William Densham.
Wounded: Herman Fher, breast; Thos. J.
Tompson, side; Henry Field, hip; Geo. Robinson, hand.
Colonel Price, with two companies of the
Eighth, came in today from the scene of the fight. Two dead soldiers were found
and buried. They had been horribly mutilated, entrails taken out, faces and
limbs cut into pieces, scalped, and everything done that savage ferocity could
invent.
This is undoubtedly the same party that
Lieut. Baldwin whipped, as two scalps answering the description of the murdered
soldiers were found in their camp, besides property that the Indians had
captured from the company. An Arapaho who was with Farnsworth as a guide says
they were Kiowas. The Arapaho disappeared in the fight, and it is thought by
some that he led the soldiers in this decoy.
Gen. McKenzie has gone to Fort Sill for
supplies, and will soon be on his way to the field of operations.
A supply camp has been established at this
point on the Washita, about ninety miles south of Camp Supply. New horses and
additional transportation are on the way for the use of the expedition, and it
now looks as if the campaign would last all winter. The Indians are on the
Staked Plains, and there be no “going in” until they are thoroughly whipped and
brought to terms. They are represented as in a deplorable condition, running in
every direction to keep out of the way of the troops.
The weather so far has been favorable to
military operations, but the falling leaves and chilling blasts warn us of the
near approach of winter. T.
LATER.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., Nov. 15, 1874.
Late arrivals from Fort Sill and the Cheyenne
agency report the Indians yet out as heartily tired of the war and anxious to
come in. They now regret having gone to war at all, and would surrender on
almost any terms. The Cheyennes yet out are in the bands of Grey Beard, Stone
Calf (who also has thirty lodges of Staked Plains Comanches), Bull Bear,
Heap-of-Birds, Old Whirlwind, Sand Hill, Manimick, and several under chiefs.
Big Horse, who recently surrendered with twenty families, says these chiefs
would come in, but are afraid of the troops. He left them south of Adobe Walls,
where Gen. Miles found them on his late trip to the Staked Plains. They are now
scattered in every direction. Meanwhile, preparations are being made for a
winter campaign and a vigorous prosecution of the war. If the Indians come in
and give themselves up, this necessity will be obviated, but the troops will
not be withdrawn as long as they maintain a hostile attitude. Couriers are now
on the way to the camps of the hostile tribes in the capacity of peace-makers.
Whatever effect their visits may have on the minds of the war chiefs, it is
certain there will be no patched-up treaty with the savages who have been
carrying on their work of murder and robbery for the past six months. The blood
of slaughtered innocents demands that the perpetrators of these deeds be
brought to justice and made to pay the penalty of their crimes.
A small party of Cheyennes, under Medicine
Arrow, passed up Wolf Creek a few days ago to join those on the plains. They
came from the north, where they had been on a visit, and knew nothing of the
present troubles. A Cheyenne, who claims to be a son-in-law of the chief, left
this post yesterday to hunt him up. T.
FROM
CAMP SUPPLY.
Movements
of the Cheyennes.
New
Military Post in Texas.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, November 25, 1874.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., Nov. 16, 1874.
Special Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
The Cheyenne who left here three days ago in
search of Medicine Arrow’s party, returned today, bringing with him three of
the chief’s men, who were out looking for Cheyennes. They went as far as the
Washita, when, seeing the country full of soldiers and finding no traces of
Indians, they started for this post. Medicine Arrow, with the balance of his
party, about fifty persons, started for the Cheyenne agency, where he has
doubtless arrived before this. They left their lodges, ten in number, on Wolf
creek, about twenty miles west of here. Col. Lewis, commanding the post, has
sent for them to be brought in. The Indians state that there is a large number
of Cheyennes now on the way from the north. It may turn out that all of the
Cheyennes have been north, and that the murders and thefts laid to them is all
a myth. Indian ingenuity knows no bounds. It is reported that Gen. Sheridan, on
the occasion of his recent visit, ordered the establishment of a military post
on some of the tributaries of Red river to facilitate operations against
Indians in the event of future outbreaks. The forks of McClellan creek and
North Fork of Red river in Texas, is mentioned as the probable site of the new
post. This will place it about one hundred and forty miles south of Camp Supply
and about the same distance from the posts south. T.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The
Rescued Indian Captives.
A Wise
Suggestion by Col. Miles.
No
White Men in the Black Hill Country.
Navajo
Indians En Route for Washington.
New
Arrests of Louisiana Parishioners.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, November 28, 1874.
THE
RESCUED CHILDREN.
Chicago, Nov. 27. The following is an extract
from an official dispatch of Col. Miles, received at Lt. Gen. Sheridan’s
headquarters this morning. It refers to the girls whose rescue from Indians was
announced some time ago.
“During the fight two white girls were
recaptured from the Indians. It appears these sisters, Adelaide and Julia
German, aged 5 and 7 years respectively, were captured in Kansas, en route from
Georgia to Colorado. They say their father, mother, brother, and one sister
were murdered, and that they and two older sisters were kept prisoners. They
have no positive knowledge of their sisters’ whereabouts. Their story of woe
and suffering is simply too horrible to relate. They were almost naked and
nearly starved. They are now under charge of Surgeon Waters and will receive
every care and attention, and when strong enough, will be forwarded to
Leavenworth. I most earnestly recommend that ample annual provision be made for
these children by the government out of the annuity appropriation for the
benefit of the Cheyenne Indians.”
Gen. Pope in forwarding this statement
heartily concurs in Col. Miles’ recommendation.
NO
MINERS IN THE BLACK HILLS.
Reports having been published recently in
several western newspapers and reproduced elsewhere, purporting to be accounts
from parties of white men out at Laramie City, who had penetrated the Black
Hills country, an investigation was ordered by Gen. Sheridan, through the
officers commanding at the different points on the borders of the Black Hills
territory. The result of these inquiries proves that so far no white men have
entered that country since the expedition of Gen. Custer. The officer
commanding at Fort Sanders reports that he was informed that a company of
prospectors, under Col. Grew, left Laramie some time since and succeeded in
finding what they believe to be gold places diggings within four or five miles
of this place up the big Laramie river, but this is not near the Indian
country.
INDIANS
GOING TO WASHINGTON.
St. Louis, Nov. 27. Ex-Gov. W. F. M. [?], Indian agent at Fort Defiance, arrived here today from New
Mexico with a delegation of Navajo Indians, consisting of Manuelito, the
principal war chief, his wife and son, his chief counselor, and seven other chiefs;
also Wm. H. Manderfield, an editor of Santa Fe, New Mexico, and two
interpreters, en route to Washington, where they will go to have a talk with
the president relative to exchanging a strip of land sixty by thirty miles in
the northern part of their reservation, which is known as the San Juan country,
for a tract of agricultural and pasture land bordering on their reservation on
the south; also to adjust some difficulties growing out of the treaty made with
them in 1848, and to ask redress of the government for the murder of three of
their tribe last summer by Mormons who were trying to found a colony in
Arizona.
RESOLVED
TO PROMULGATE.
New Orleans, Nov. 27. The returning board
today resolved to promulgate the returns of all senatorial districts canvassed.
MORE
ARRESTS.
Nineteen citizens of Lafourche parish have
been arrested on warrants issued by the United States commissioner charging
them with a violation of the enforcement act. They will be brought here for
preliminary examination.
FROM
THE FIELD.
The
Last Stages of the Indian War.
A
Winter Campaign Possible, But Not Probable.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, December 2, 1874.
From Our Own Correspondent.
CAMP
SUPPLY, I. T., November 25, 1874.
Gen. Geo. A. Forsythe, of Gen. Sheridan’s
staff, Gen. Stewart Van Vliet, chief quartermaster, department of the Missouri,
and Major W. M. Dunn, Jr., aide to Gen. Pope, arrived here yesterday. Gen.
Forsythe will visit the troops in the field before his return to ascertain
their status and needs, and inquire into the possibility of establishing a new
post. Gen. Van Vliet visits the territory on business connected with his
department.
Lieut. W. B. Wetmore, of Gen. Pope’s staff,
who has been serving as volunteer aide de camp to Gen. Miles since the
expedition started out, returns to department headquarters at Fort Leavenworth.
Lieut. Wetmore is one of those pleasant, gentlemanly officers, whose genial
manners always inspire esteem. His associations with the expedition have been
of the most pleasant character, and he leaves with the best wishes of the
entire command.
Major Brooks, paymaster, left here day before
yesterday for Gen. Miles’ headquarters to pay off the troops of this command.
They now have four months pay due.
A severe snow storm visited this section last
week. Several soldiers were frozen and a number of horses died during
prevalence of the storm. Gen. Davidson, who was moving toward Fort Sill, was
losing from ten to fifteen a night.
There are no new developments in regard to
Indian affairs in this latitude. The last known of them they were going north
as fast as horse flesh could carry them. As it is impossible for them to live
on the Staked Plains during cold weather, they have probably taken refuge in
the Guadalupe mountains.
Supplies are being forwarded to the front as
rapidly as possible, and Gen. Van Vliet has ordered one hundred more wagons to
be placed on the road between this post and Fort Dodge.
The question of continuing troops in the
field during the winter will depend on the movements of the Indians. If the
Indians come in, the troops will be withdrawn; if not, they will be kept in the
field. The fighting is considered over, but it may take some time to get the
Indians in and arrange terms for their future conduct. T.
MOUNTAIN
MEADOW.
Details
of the Horrible Massacre of Seventeen Years Ago
Being
Brought to Light.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, December 2, 1874.
For weeks past, says the Denver News, the
telegraphic dispatches from Salt Lake have contained allusions to the Mountain
Meadow massacre, and a few days since it was announced that John D. Lee had
been arrested, and in due time he would tell all he knew about it. Whether he
will do so remains to be seen, but it is predicted by many that he will never
tell all, for if he did, the people would be so outraged by his confession that
they would tear him limb from limb.
SCENE
OF THE MASSACRE.
The scene of the horrible massacre at
Mountain Meadow is situated about three hundred and fifty miles west of south
of Great Salt Lake City, on the old emigrant route leading to Los Angeles,
California. In the spring of 1859, Judge John Cradlebaugh, who was at that time
the federal judge of the district in which the Mountain Meadow was situated,
determined to make an effort to, if possible, expose the persons engaged in the
massacre. Gen. Johnson, who afterward went into the confederate army and was
killed at the battle of Shiloh, was in command of the troops in Utah at the
time, and sent a detachment of troops with Cradlebaugh. The command went as far
south as the Santa Clara, a clear, bright, and rapid river, some twenty-five
miles beyond the Mountain Meadow, where it then camped and remained about ten
days.
AN
INDIAN’S STORY.
During the stay there Judge Cradlebaugh was
visited by the Indian chiefs of that section, who gave him their version of the
massacre. They admitted that a portion of their men were engaged in the
massacre, but were not there when the attack commenced. One of them told Judge
Cradlebaugh that after the attack had been made, a white man came to their camp
with a piece of paper, which he said Brigham Young had sent, that directed them
to go and help whip the emigrants. A portion of the band went, but, said the
old liar, they did not assist in the fight. He gave as a reason that the
emigrants had long guns, and were remarkably accurate marksmen. He said that
his brother (this chief’s name was Jackson) was shot in the hip while running across
the meadow, at a distance of two hundred yards from the corral where the
emigrants were. He said the Mormons were all painted to look like Indians. This
chief said the Indians got a part of the clothing taken from the train, but
that the Mormons took all the guns, cattle, horses, and wagons. He gave the
names of John D. Lee, President Haight, and Bishop Higbee as the big captains
[?]. It might be proper here to remark that the Indians in the southern part of
the territory of Utah are not very numerous, and are a low, cowardly set, very
few of them being armed with guns. They are not formidable, and it was the
general impression of those forming Judge Cradlebaugh’s party that all the
Indians in the southern part of the territory would, under no circumstances,
carry on a fight against ten white men.
THE
EMIGRANT TRAIN.
The company was composed of about thirty
families; and 130 to 140 persons, principally from Johnson County, Arkansas. It
is generally conceded that the company was abundantly supplied with traveling
and extra horses, cattle, etc. They had thirty good wagons, and about sixty
mules and horses, and 600 head of cattle—some of the cattle blooded stock. The
emigrants arrived in Salt Lake valley in the latter part of July, and traveled
south, stopping for several days at Provo City, Cord creek, Filmore, and Sevier
river. The train reached Mountain Meadow on the second or third of September,
1857, and halted, determined to remain until the following Monday, on which day
the attack was made on them.
THE
FIRST ATTACK.
The first attack was made by going down the
ravine, then following up the bed of the spring to near it, then at daylight
firing upon the men around the camp fires, in which attack ten or twelve of the
emigrants were killed or wounded, the stock of the emigrants having been
previously driven behind the hill and up the ravine. The emigrants soon got in
condition to repel the attack, shoved the wagons together, sunk the wheels in
the earth, and threw up quite an entrenchment. The fight afterward continued as
a siege, the assailants occupying the hill, and firing at any of the emigrants
that exposed themselves, they having a barricade of stones along the crest of
the hill as a protection. The siege was continued for five days, the besiegers
approaching in the garb of Indians. The Mormons and Indians, seeing that they
could not capture the train without making some sacrifices of life on their
part, and getting weary of the fight, resolved to accomplish by strategy what
they were not liable to do by force. The fight had been going on for five days,
and no aid was received from any quarter, although the family of Jacob Hamlin,
the Indian agent of the United States, and a Mormon, was living at the upper
end of the valley, and within hearing of the reports of the guns; and the town
of Cedar City, with from five hundred to eight hundred inhabitants, was not
more than twenty-five miles away.
HOPE OF
RESCUE.
A wagon appeared containing President Haight
and John D. Lee, among others of the Mormon church. They professed to be on
good terms with the Indians, and represented the Indians as being very mad.
They also proposed to intercede and settle the matter with the Indians. After
several hours of parley, they having apparently visited the Indians, they gave
the ultimatum of the savages, which was that the emigrants should march out of
their camp, leaving everything behind them, even their guns. It was promised by
the Mormon bishops that they would bring a force and guard the emigrants back
to the settlement.
THE
FATAL TRAP SPRUNG.
The terms were agreed to, the emigrants being
desirous of saving the lives of their families. The Mormons retired and
afterward appeared at the corral with thirty or forty armed men. The emigrants
were marched out, the women and children in front and the men behind, the
Mormon guard being in the rear. When they had marched in this way about a mile,
at a given signal, the slaughter commenced. The men were most all shot down at
the first fire from the guard. Two only escaped, who fled to the desert, and
were followed one hundred and fifty miles before they were overtaken and
slaughtered.
The women and children ran on two or three
hundred yards further, when they were overtaken, and with the aid of Indians,
they were butchered in a most cruel manner. Seventeen only of the small
children were saved, the eldest being about seven years. Thus on the 10th
of September, 1857, was consummated one of the most cruel, cowardly, and bloody
murders known to history.
JUDGE
CRADLEBAUGH’S INVESTIGATIONS.
Judge Cradlebaugh proposed to hold an
examining court, but, as orders were issued that the military should not be
used in protecting the courts, his plan had to be abandoned. While at Cedar
City, however, the judge was visited by a number of Mormons, or apostates, who
gave him every assurance that they would furnish an abundance of evidence in
regard to the matter so soon as they were assured of military protection. In
fact, some of the persons engaged in the act came to see the judge in the
night, and gave a full account of the matter, intending, when protection was at
hand, to become witnesses. They claimed that they had been forced into the
matter by the bishops. Their statements corroborated in substance what the
Indians had previously said. The deputy United States marshals, during their
trip, succeeded in finding twelve of the surviving children. They were all
found in the custody of Mormon families, who, however, claimed to have
purchased them from the Indians. Some of the children related the circumstances
of the butchery. One of them said to Judge Cradlebaugh: “Oh, I wish I was a
man; I know what I would do; I’d shoot Mr. Lee, for I saw him shoot my mother.”
A
MONUMENT.
During Judge Cradlebaugh’s excursion to the
scene of the massacre, he discovered that the remains of the victims had never
been buried—although two years had passed since the slaughter. At a later
period a detachment of troops, under command of Maj. Gen. Carlton, gathered the
remains together and buried them near the spring by which they were encamped
when attacked by the Mormons. At the time he was there, he erected a monument
to the memory of the dead. It was constructed by raising a large pile of rock
in the form of a cone, in the center of which was erected a beam twelve or
fifteen feet in height. On one of the stones he caused to be engraved, “Here
lie the bones of one hundred and twenty men, women, and children, from
Arkansas, murdered on the 10th day of September, 1857.” Upon a
cross-tree he caused to be painted, “Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord, and I
will repay.” A year or two later the monument was destroyed, not one stone
being left on another.
TESTIMONY
OF CAPT. R. P. CAMPBELL.
Capt. R. P. Campbell, of the United States
army, in his report of the expedition to the scene of the Mountain Meadow
massacre, says:
“Here I found human skulls, bones, and hair
scattered about, and scraps of clothing of men, women, and children. I saw one
girl’s dress, apparently that of a child of ten or twelve years of age. These
were the remains of a party of peaceful inhabitants of the United States
consisting of men, women, and children, and numbering about 150, who were
removing with their effects from the state of Arkansas to the state of California.
These emigrants were here met by the Mormons (assisted by such of the wretched
Indians of the neighborhood as they could force or persuade to join), and
massacred with the exception of such infant children as the Mormons thought too
young to remember or tell of the affair. The Mormons had their faces painted so
as to disguise themselves as Indians. The Mormons were led on by John B. Lee,
then a high dignitary in the self-styled church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
Saints, and Isaac Haight, now a dignitary in the same. This affair began by a
surprise. The emigrants were encamped near a spring from which there is a
ravine. Along this ravine the Mormons and Indians crept to the spring during
the night. When the emigrants arose in the morning, they were fired upon, and
some twelve or fifteen of them killed. The emigrants then seized their arms,
and defended themselves so bravely that after four days the Mormons and Indians
had not succeeded in exterminating them. This horrid affair was finished by an
act of treachery. John D. Lee, having washed the paint from his face, came to
the emigrants and told them that if they would surrender themselves and give
their property to the Indians, the Mormons would conduct them back to Cedar
City. The emigrants then surrendered, with their wives and children. They were
taken about a mile and a half from the spring, where they, their wives, and
their children, with the exception of some infants, were killed. These facts
were derived from the children who did remember and could tell of the matter,
from the Indians, and from the Mormons themselves. This affair occurred in the
month of September, 1857.”
This man, Lee, who has just been arrested,
has never denied, we believe, that he was present at the massacre, but pretended
that he was there to prevent bloodshed; but incontestible evidence implicates
him as the leader of the murderers. The surviving children, some of whom are
still in Mormon families in Southern Utah, point him out as the fiend who
killed their mothers and fathers, and it is a matter of wonder that these
children haven’t been butchered, too, years ago. No longer than a year ago, one
of these children recognized a jewel on a Mormon woman, which had been the
property of the child’s mother before the massacre. Gov. Arny says that the
Navajo chiefs, who are accompanying him to Washington, were overjoyed when told
by the interpreters of Lee’s arrest. They charged him with having murdered
emigrants and prospectors crossing from Colorado and New Mexico into Southern
Utah, and then laying it to the Navajos. They also say that Lee led the party,
last summer, which assassinated three of their tribe on the Colorado river.
THE
SMOKY HILL MASSACRE.
A
Strange Story of Captivity and Rescue.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, December 2, 1874.
The two little girls, named Adelaide and
Julia Germain [German], who were captured by the Indians last September and
rescued on the 8th of November by a scouting party from Gen. Miles’
expedition, passed through this city yesterday morning for Leavenworth, in
charge of Surgeon Powell. In commenting upon the capture and rescue of these
children, the Leavenworth Commercial truly says that in the whole
history of frontier deviltry and savage brutality, there is no sadder story
than that which clusters around these orphans. Briefly told, it is this: Last
September a family of emigrants, named Germain [German], from the Blue Ridge
region of Georgia, were on a journey across the plains to Colorado. They
encamped one night on the Smoky Hill, not far from Sheridan station, and while
at rest wee surprised and attacked by a band of Cheyenne Indians. Of the nine
members of the family, five were instantly butchered and four carried into
captivity. The father, mother and infant, a grown son and an invalid daughter
were cruelly murdered in cold blood, and thus escaped the terrors of captive
brutality, infinitely worse than the horrors of death itself. The remaining
members of the family—all girls—were placed on ponies, and forced to endure the
hardships of a rapid flight to the Texas frontier. Two of the girls, Adelaide
and Julia, aged respectively five and eight years, were recaptured some days
ago. The other sisters, Lucy and Ada, the former nineteen and the latter
sixteen years of age, are still held as prisoners, and supposed to be with Gray
Eagle’s band of Cheyennes.
The misery of the young ladies still in
captivity can better be imagined than described. The story of suffering borne
by the two children rescued from the savage band was told in their own
half-naked bodies, emaciated faces, and woe begone countenances. The elder, a
frail girl, but old enough to know mental anguish and comprehend the terrible
tragedy which had befallen herself and her own, was a mere walking skeleton,
worn to the shadow of death, when her rescuers appeared. The young, naturally
the stronger of the two, and perhaps unconscious of other than physical
suffering, bore up much better than her sister did, but she, too, bore
hardships, and the heroism of her innocent suffering appealed to every
sentiment of sympathy in the warm hearts of the gallant soldiers who rescued
her. The officers and soldiers at Camp Supply, and in the field, contributed so
generously to the relief of the children, that after clothing them comfortably,
there were left in the surgeon’s hands one hundred and eighty-five dollars for
their use. The children will probably become the wards of the Protestant orphan
asylum at Leavenworth.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, December 2, 1874.
Ten families of Mennonites, numbering fifty
or sixty persons, passed west on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railroad
yesterday, to join their friends at Newton. They belong to the Mennonite colony
consisting of two hundred and seventy-five souls, which passed west last week.
The Commonwealth, Wednesday Morning, December 2, 1874.
The suit of Craig vs. Smith & Hale for
infringement of patent of well points having been decided in our favor, we are
prepared to furnish well points, pumps, and pump material in any quantity,
wholesale and retail. SMITH & HALE.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
WASHINGTON.
The
President’s Message Being Prepared for the Press.
Possibility
of the Admission of Colorado and New Mexico.
The
Washington Safe Burglars Not Legally Indicted.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, December 6, 1874.
THE
MESSAGE.
December 6. The secretaries and clerical
force of the executive mansion are today engaged in making manifold copies of
the message for the press. It will be sent to both houses of congress about 1
o’clock on Monday.
THE
ADMISSION OF NEW STATES.
New York, Dec. 5. Washington dispatches
foreshadow early and favorable action on the house bills for the admission of
Colorado and New Mexico, with the object of adding four republican senators and
two congressmen to the present bodies.
ILLEGAL
INDICTMENTS.
Washington, Dec. 5. A full board of judges in
this district today decided that the late grand jury which indicted the alleged
safe burglars was illegally chosen, and therefore all indictments found by that
grand jury are nullities. The matter came up on the case of Huff, found guilty
of stealing a horse and carriage from the Continental hotel in this city. His
counsel appealed and the case has been decided against the legality of the
grand jury.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Latest
Reports from Gen. Miles’ Indian Expedition.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, December 6, 1874.
MILES’
EXPEDITION.
Chicago, Dec. 5. Lieut. Gen. Sheridan
received the following dispatch this morning.
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS, Dec. 1.
Miles’ encampment is at the head of the
timber on the Washita. He has nine companies of infantry here, and another will
be up soon from Camp Supply. Maj. Compton, with four companies, is on the
Sweetwater, sixteen miles distant. Four companies of the Eighth cavalry are at
the Adobe Walls. The troops have suffered somewhat for want of clothing. If the
forage gets up, Miles will move on or about the 10th along the
headwaters of the creeks emptying into the north fork of Red river to the
headwaters of the main Red river, meeting there the eighth cavalry, who are
ordered to move fifty miles up the Canadian, thence south to meet his command.
It is generally believed that the Indians who are still out have taken refuge
in ravines near the headwaters on the Red. If Miles had forage, he would start
today. The horses and mules are thin in flesh, but otherwise in fair condition.
KING
KALAKAUA.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, December 6, 1874.
San Francisco, Dec. 5. King Kalakaua and
suite left for Washington this morning in a special palace car. He is
accompanied by Col. Wherry, Lt. Col. Hubbard, and Lieut. Whiting, of Benicia.
Several officials and officers of the army and navy went to the ferry landing
today to bid farewell to his majesty. He says that his visit has been most
pleasant and agreeable. The military review last night in his presence was a
splendid affair, attended by about 4,000 spectators.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Monday Morning, December 7, 1874.
A prominent citizen suggests in another
column the name of Col. W. D. Terry in connection with the mayoralty of Topeka.
Few, if any, will be found to dissent from the statements concerning Col.
Terry’s fitness for the duties of such an office, and if the people should take
a notion to elect him, they need have no fears that he would serve them in any
way but the most energetic, prudence, and honest manner. And he wouldn’t “put
on airs” over it either, for modesty is the shiningest of his many virtues.
The Commonwealth, Monday Morning, December 7, 1874.
The Emporia Ledger publishes a full
report of the Thanksgiving sermon delivered at that place by Prof. H. B.
Norton, of the state normal school. The discourse is one of unusual force and
beauty, and serves to confirm us in the opinion we have frequently expressed
that Prof. Norton has one of the best minds in Kansas.
RIOTS
IN VICKSBURG.
New Orleans, Dec. 7. The following is a
special to the Bulletin, dated Vicksburg, Dec. 7, 12:25 P. M.: Our citizens
were called under arms at 3 o’clock this morning. The negroes advanced upon the
city in three columns and commenced an attack on the Cherry street outskirts.
They were driven back with a loss of four killed and quite a number wounded.
One citizen was slightly wounded. The negroes are now advancing on the
Warrentown road and another conflict is momentarily expected.
THE
MILES’ EXPEDITION.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
We present to our readers, this morning, two
very full and graphic letters from our south-western correspondent, who has,
during the past summer, accompanied the expedition of Gen. Nelson A. Miles
against the hostile Indians of the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, and other
tribes. These letters have given the latest, fullest, and most accurate account
of the movements of this and the other expeditions, under Cols. Price and
McKenzie, in concert with this that have appeared in any newspaper in the
country. It is with a sense of pride and gratification that we say this,
because the campaign has been the most important one, both in its general scope
and its results, that has ever been prosecuted against the warlike Indians of
the frontier. The Cheyenne tribe especially, which met with such a serious reverse
at the battle of the Washita in 1868, has been taught a lesson that will
probably never be forgotten. It is fair to presume that the Cheyennes may now
be enrolled amongst the peaceful tribes for an indefinite period. The present
generation will never recover from the loss of property that it has suffered
the present summer. Too much credit cannot be awarded to Gen. Miles for the
vigor, untiring energy, and utter disregard of difficulties and hardships that
he has infused into the expedition under his command. We happen to know that he
has always favored the peace policy and the humane treatment of Indians,
believing that they had been frequently wronged and oppressed by the whites.
But he has not allowed his views in this respect to interfere with the active
and untiring prosecution of his expedition. The success of it has been
complete, and we claim a share of the laurels for our correspondent for his
full and reliable record of its achievements.
FROM
THE FIELD.
The
Attitude and Temper of the Cheyennes.
Important
Information From Mexican Traders.
Interesting
Military News Items from Gen. Miles’ Expedition.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
From Our Own Correspondent.
HEADQUARTERS
INDIAN EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
THE WASHITA, TEXAS, December 9, 1874.
Notwithstanding the cold stormy weather which
characterized the last days of autumn, Gen. Miles’ troops have not been
inactive. The Indians, probably thinking that the troops have been withdrawn
from the field, or that the cold weather would secure them against molestation,
began to show signs of wanting to get back to their old haunts, from which they
had been driven in the early fall by this command. Accordingly, scouting
parties were sent out in various directions to ascertain their whereabouts.
Captain C. A. Hartwell, commanding a
battalion of the 8th U. S. cavalry, left camp, on the Canadian, five
miles above Adobe Walls, on the 28th ult., with detachments of
companies C, H, K, and L, going in a westerly direction some twelve or fifteen
miles, then crossing to the south side of that river, proceeded southwest,
traveling all night, to within a few miles of Muster Creek. At this point his
scouts, who were moving in the advance, discovered moving on this stream what
proved to be a Mexican bull train, consisting of nineteen wagons and seventy
men, and one hundred head of loose cattle. The Mexicans stated that they were
hunting buffalo, and had come together for protection, but it is the opinion of
the officers in charge that they had been trading with the Indians. They had
been in the camps of the Cheyennes, and the Cheyennes had been in their camps.
The information obtained from them is important, as tending to show the present
temper of the hostile savages. The Indians who were under White Bird and
Maumuck were anxious to make some terms, looking toward a cessation of
hostilities and the establishment of friendly relations with the government;
and, that with this object in view, three of the principal chiefs had gone to
Fort Sill.
The Mexicans also stated that these Indians
had two white girls in their possession, supposed to be sisters of the little
ones recaptured by Lieut. Baldwin in his fight on the 8th of
November.
Acting upon this suggestion, General Miles
has secured the services of two friendly Cheyennes, who are accompanied by Ben
Clarke, a reliable and intelligent gentleman, who has been in government employ
for years as a guide and interpreter, and who is familiar with the habits and
haunts of the tribe. To visit the camp of their red brothers, and, if possible
secure the release of the young girls, who no doubt have and are suffering
untold agonies at the hands of their savage captors. The party, one white and
two reds, left here this morning on their mission of mercy. They will proceed
to Adobe Walls, and from there go north in search of the Cheyenne camp. If they
succeed in their perilous undertaking, they will deserve the undying gratitude
of the race. If the captives are delivered up, General Miles will allow the
Indians holding them to go to the agency and surrender to the troops there. If
not, he will move on them, and they will have the consequences.
Upon the approach of Hartwell’s command, the
Indians withdrew, going in a southeasterly direction. Forty or fifty warriors
showed themselves on the ridges in his front, but were driven off without much
resistance.
The command returned to camp on the Canadian
on the evening of the 2nd inst. Hartwell reports two Indians killed
and left on the field, and two others were seen to fall from their horses,
badly wounded, besides capturing and killing several ponies. The Mexicans are
now encamped on the Canadian, fifteen miles above Adobe Walls.
On the 30th inst., Sergeant Dennis
Ryan, with thirty men of company “I,” 6th cavalry, started from camp
on the Sweetwater to recover property abandoned by the 8th cavalry.
On his return he was met by between one hundred and fifty and two hundred
Indians, going east, evidently trying to make their way into the agency. Upon
seeing the soldiers the Indians scattered in different directions, throwing
away in their flight a large amount of valuable property and Indian trinkets.
Ryan’s party captured and killed about one hundred ponies. In their retreat the
Indians abandoned a number of fine dresses and other articles belonging to a
lady’s apparel; also a scalp, which it is thought belonged to the murdered
mother of the German children, who was so cruelly butchered while en route to
Colorado in the fall.
Sergeant Ryan has been highly complimented
for his gallant conduct and the good judgment he displayed in the disposition
of his small party, as he gave it the appearance of a larger force. The
Indians, no doubt, imagining this to be the advance of a large body of troops,
fled in the greatest confusion, leaving their animals with packs on, and taking
nothing that would in any way impede their rapid locomotion. They took a
westerly course, and Ryan, after following them for ten or fifteen miles, returned
to camp with the spoils.
Gen. Forsythe and party have returned from
their trip south. It has been decided to locate the new post at the forks of
McClellan creek in Texas. This will place it in the department of Texas,
commanded by Gen. Augur. Work on the new post will probably not commence before
spring.
Viscount Massarene and Earl of Everart,
colonel in the British army, accompanies Gen. Forsythe on a pleasure tour. He
is a clever sort of an Irishman, and seems to be as much at home on the Staked
Plains as in the streets of Dublin.
On the 29th, two of Gen. Miles’
scouts, Ira Wing and Smith Steele, left camp on the Washita, fully armed and
equipped, to find Indians. It was a risky undertaking and required courage,
judgment, and a thorough knowledge of the country, all of which were happily
combined in the men selected. They traveled a day and night, and came upon an
Indian camp near the north fork of Red river. Having accomplished the object of
their mission, they returned to camp.
James L. Stanford, who was shot by Indians on
the 9th of September last, died from the effects of his wound, in
the hospital at Camp Supply, November 27th.
The troops are making themselves as
comfortable as possible, but there are no indications that they will go into
permanent winter quarters. Gen. Miles intends to keep stirring the Indians
until they come to terms.
Major Brooks’, U. S. paymaster, late visit to
the post has had its effect to augment the volume of currency and to cause
considerable activity in money matters. The “fluctuations” have been numerous
and “special deposits” the ruling feature. Legal tenders are at a premium and
call loans on the decline. Specie, none in the market. Several “banks” have
collapsed, and others are likely to follow suit if they don’t do “business” on
a surer foundation. T.
War
Department Orders.
The
Terrible Trouncing of the Cheyennes.
They
Have Lost Many Scalps and Nearly All Their Property and Sue for Peace.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
CAMP
SUPPLY, INDIAN TERRITORY, December 12, 1874.
The following is a summary of events that
have transpired since my last.
Company K, Sixth cavalry, in command of
Lieut. K. P. Kingsbury, which has been stationed at this post for the past two
years, relieves company G, Capt. T. C. Tupper. The latter company has been with
the expedition since the start and acquitted itself with honor in the various engagements
with the Indians. It goes to Fort Dodge.
Capt. E. P. Ewer’s company of the Fifth
infantry goes to the Cheyenne agency to take the place of company E of the
Sixth cavalry, who have been ordered to the front.
The Pawnees, numbering about 2,500, and who
have been assigned to a new reservation in the Territory, have been taking
advantage of their privilege to hunt on the way. They have been on the Cimarron
the past two weeks, but have resumed their journey to their new home. They did
not let the opportunity pass, however, to prove that they belonged to the
universal Lo family of thieves. A freighter in the employ of the government had
four mules stolen by them while en route from Dodge to this place. They offered
to return them for a ransom.
The war department has ordered medals of
honor to the following named persons of Gen. Miles’ command for meritorious
conduct on the field: Amos Chapman and William Dixon, scouts; Herrington, Rath,
and Woodhull, soldiers.
The Indians lately encountered by Capt. Hartwell,
south of the Canadian, and who are represented as tired of fighting and
desirous of making peace, are, it has been ascertained, some of the same bands
of Cheyennes that General Miles drove south over a month ago. The fact of their
return so soon to the same locality and the sending of three principal chiefs
to Fort Sill is evidence of their willingness to discontinue further resistance
and place themselves under the sheltering wings of the government.
These Indians have been unfortunate throughout
this whole campaign, and sustained greater losses in men and property than any
other single tribe. They were the first to encounter Gen. Miles’ advancing
column, who drove them south more than one hundred miles, forcing them to
abandon lodges, ponies, and other property of great value, and giving them a
sound drubbing in the fight at Red river. Gen. McKenzie then pounced upon them,
and sent them skedaddling northward, the Indians leaving in that officer’s
hands two thousand ponies and a number of slain warriors. In retiring from
McKenzie they again came in conflict with Miles’ troops, who again reversed
their order of march and sent them whirling toward the tropics. Thus they have
been kept on the run almost continuously for four months, and deprived of
nearly everything in their possession, ammunition exhausted, the rigors of
winter upon their unsheltered families, it is not to be wondered at that they
are in a mood favorable to the establishment of peace. As long as they roam
over the country, murder and scalp innocent children and defenseless women,
spreading terror and dismay throughout the border, causing whole neighborhoods
to flee from their homes to save their lives, these brave cowards had a
glorious time of it; but when the government tardily sees fit to interfere with
their little innocent amusement, it loses its romantic charm, the Indians
become amiable, and manifest their old desire for rations, blankets, and other
luxuries dispensed by our munificent government. T.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
A fifty dollar counterfeit bill has turned up
at Manhattan.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The ex-reverend, ex-professor, ex-doctor,
Smith, who has been more than once exposed in the COMMONWEALTH for dead-beating
the charitable in various parts of Illinois under the pretense of assisting the
destitute in this state, has turned up again at Elgin, Illinois, where he has
collected goods and money to the amount of about $1,500. It is some consolation
to know that letters have been sent to that place, which it is hoped may serve
the purpose of defeating Smith’s plan there, and so have the goods reach the
destination intended by the kind donors.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The ladies’ Christian Mission decided at
their meeting of December 9th that it was advisable to locate the
depot for the clothing for the poor in a most central part of the city. They
have therefore succeeded in securing a room above McGrath’s store, second door
on the east side. Ladies will be in attendance to receive donations on
Wednesday and Friday afternoons, from 2 to 4 P. M. The key of the room will be
left in one of the adjoining rooms for the convenience of visitors who may wish
at any time to distribute articles to the poor.
BY
ORDER OF CHRISTIAN MISSION.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
A special meeting of the council was held
last evening, but no business transacted, and it adjourned, to meet Monday
evening, Dec. 28, at seven o’clock, at which time all petitions for licenses
for the ensuing six months should be presented. All licenses now issued expire
Dec. 31st, and we are informed that no person will be permitted to
transact any business for which a license is required whose petition is not
presented and acted upon at that meeting (even though the petition for such
license has been filed with the city clerk and the money required for the same
paid into the city treasury), until the same shall have been presented and
granted at some subsequent meeting of the council. Saloon keepers should file
their bonds with their petitions.
STATE
NEWS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The town of Clear Water, Sedgwick County,
wants a hotel, bad.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
Every load of wood brought into Lawrence for
sale is measured by the city authorities.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The contract by which the Fort Scott foundry
is to manufacture implements for the granges has been signed.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The residence of Rev. J. H. Burrage was
burned by unknown parties at Concordia on Monday night of last week.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
In Arkansas City, hay is selling for $3 per
ton, corn 80 cents, and scarce, and wheat at 80 cents, with a dull market.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
A dog bit Mr. Russell, of Arkansas City, last
week, and he has been confined to his bed ever since in a very critical
condition.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
One year from next March, passengers going
east can take the Eureka, Augusta and Wichita railroad. So says the Beacon.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
A wildcat which measured four feet in length
was killed on the Cowskin last week.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The Methodist minister of Hutchinson goes 140
miles to preach to the brethren at Fort Dodge.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
Mr. Leggett, a farmer, near Waterville, has
fallen heir to $35,000 by the death of his uncle in London.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
A dealer in Emporia received twelve barrels
of whiskey last week, and there has not been near the usual amount of
destitution in the place since.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The new depot at Wyandotte will be one
hundred feet long and twenty-six wide, and the platform two hundred feet long
and ten wide.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
It is said W. C. Tenney is going to fight the
board of regents of the state university in the legislature on the salary
allowed the chancellor. He thinks $3,000 a year is too much.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
Two young brothers, named Kohler, were smothered
to death at Empire, McPherson County, last week, by their sod-house caving in
upon them.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The Osages, Kaws, and other Indians received
their scalp money week before last. The gentle Enoch Hoag saw them paid, and
then returned to Lawrence with the proud satisfaction of having done his duty.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The Arkansas City Traveler says: “We
have had a number of men in our office during the past two weeks, offering to
work at anything, for one bushel of wheat per day and board themselves,
equivalent to eighty cents.”
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
The Newton Kansan says that Lewis
Noble, living in Emma township, about ten miles northwest of that place, was
burned out last Tuesday week. The family lost all their furniture, clothing,
and $100 in money.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
J. W. Campbell keeps a restaurant in Fort
Scott. He also has a wife who placed her affections on one Chris. Greenwood,
which so incensed Campbell that he “turned loose” on Chris. one night last
week. Not being an artist in that line, Campbell shot wild, and one of the balls
struck Edward Walker, of Coffeyville, in the jaw, shattering the bone. Campbell
was promptly locked up, while Greenwood went and courted Mrs. Campbell.
INDIAN
RAID.
The
Santa Fe Railroad Track Torn Up.
A Train
Hemmed in Near Dodge City.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, December 17, 1874.
From Mr. Horner, who came in on the Santa Fe
road at half past two this morning, we learn that a band of Indians have torn
up the track of the A. T. & S. F. railroad a few miles beyond Dodge City.
They have a train hemmed in, having torn up the rails each sides of it. It is
supposed they are Cheyennes. Full particulars have not been received, but the
above are the facts as related to us.
A
CANARD.
That
Indian Raid on the Santa Fe Unfounded.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, December 18, 1874.
In yesterday’s COMMONWEALTH appeared a brief
statement in reference to an alleged Indian attack on the Santa Fe railroad,
which we received from Mr. A. F. Horner just before going to press. We opened
our forms for a statement of a rumor which seemed to have excellent foundation,
coming as it did from a perfectly reliable and truth telling citizen, Mr.
Horner, of Florence and Topeka. But it now appears that Mr. Horner’s
information was unreliable, for no such raid took place. As nearly as we can
get at the facts, one Santa Fe railroad operator sent such a dispatch to
another as “a flyer,” as it is called in current slang, and the Florence
operator heard it pass over the wires. He told Mr. Horner, therefore, that a
dispatch had passed over, addressed to the superintendent. When Mr. Horner
arrived in the city yesterday morning about three o’clock, he stopped at this
office on his way home, to ask if we had any fuller particulars than he had
received. We had not heard of the matter at all, but on his very positive
statement, inserted the rumor with no intention of either deceiving the public
or harming the Santa Fe railroad. This is the whole story and we have only to
add, that it would profit Mr. Stacy, the telegraph superintendent, to send a
copy of Mrs. Barbauld’s essay on “Lying and the fate of liars,” to some of the
operators under his charge. It might temper the fervency of their imagination a
little.
THE
MISFORTUNE OF LOOKING LIKE A MARRIED MAN.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, December 19, 1874.
Max Adeler has a friend named Slimmer, who
deserves pity. He was going up to Reading not long since, and, when reaching
the depot, he happened to look in the ladies’ room. A woman sat there with a
lot of baggage and three children, and, when she saw Slimmer, she rushed toward
him, and, before he could defend himself, she threw her arms about his neck,
nestled her head upon his breast, and burst into tears. Slimmer was amazed,
indignant, confounded; and, ere he could find utterance for his feelings, she
exclaimed:
“O, Henry, dear Henry, we are united at last.
Are you well? Is Aunt Martha still alive? Haven’t you longed to see your own
Louisa?”
And she looked into Slimmer’s face, and
smiled through her tears.
“Madam,” said he solemnly, “if I am the
person alluded to as Henry, permit me to say that you have made a mistake. My
name is Lemuel. I have no Aunt Martha, and don’t own a solitary Louisa. Oblige
me by letting go my coat; it excites remark.”
Then she buried her bonnet deeper into his
waistcoat, and began to cry harder than ever, and said:
“O, Henry, how can you treat me so? How can
you pretend that you are not my husband?”
“Madam,” screamed Slimmer, “if you don’t
cease slopping my shirt bosom, and remove your umbrella from my corn, I shall
be obliged to call the police. Let me go, I say.”
“The children are here,” she persisted. “They
recognize their dear father; don’t you, children?”
“Yes, yes,” they exclaimed, “it’s pa; it’s
our own dear pa.”
And then they dragged Slimmer by his trouser
legs, and hung to his coat tail.
“Woman,” he shrieked, “this is getting
serious. Unhand me, I say.”
And he tried to disengage himself from her
embrace, while all the brakemen and the baggage masters, and newsboys stood
around and said his conduct was infamous.
In the midst of this struggle, a stranger
entered with a carpet bag. He looked exactly like Slimmer—and when he saw his
wife in Slimmer’s arms, he became excited and floored Slimmer with that carpet
bag, and sat on him, and smote his nose, and caromed on his hat, and asked him
what he meant. Slimmer was removed on a stretcher, and the enemy went off with
his wife and family in a cab. He called the next day to apologize. His wife had
made a mistake because of Slimmer’s likeness to him. And now Slimmer wishes he
may soon be kicked in the face by a mule, so that he will resemble no other
human being in the world.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Latest
From the Miles’ Expedition.
The
Troops Ordered Into a Winter Cantonment.
The
Indians Starving and Demoralized.
The Commonwealth, January 21, 1875.
HEADQUARTERS,
INDIAN TERRITORY EXPEDITION,
CAMP ON
THE CANADIAN, December 28, 1874.
From Our Own Correspondent.
There is at present nothing new from the
camps of the hostile Indians, and their present whereabouts is not definitely
known. After their route by Capt. Hartwell, of Gen. Miles’ command, they
retreated south, in the direction of Red river, in the canons of which they are
now supposed to be. The Indians rely entirely on buffalo meat for food for
their families, and will not leave them unless forced to do so. The Cheyennes,
the only considerable body of hostile Indians yet out, were anxious to make
peace at last accounts, and were in a terribly demoralized and destitute
condition.
A winter cantonment has been ordered to be
established on the Sweetwater, to consist of companies B., C., E., and K., 6th
cavalry, and companies C., D., E., and I., 5th infantry. The cavalry
companies have not been in active service during the campaign. The infantry has
been with the expedition since the start. The whole is to be under the command
of Major James Biddle, of the 6th cavalry. The other troops that
have been operating with the expedition will be withdrawn from the field. Col.
Price’s battalion of the 8th cavalry, returns to Fort Wingate, New
Mexico.
This arrangement practically suspends
effective operations for the winter. Had Gen. Miles been properly supported in
the start, the Indian problem would be nearer a satisfactory solution. No
officer has labored with more zeal to bring about a settlement of this vexed
question that would be at once permanent and in harmony with the wishes of the
people of the great west.
The companies that are to be replaced will go
in as soon as those that are to take their places arrive.
Sergeant Dennis Ryan, Co. I, Sixth cavalry,
has been recommended for promotion by Gen. Miles, for his courageous conduct in
the engagement with Indians, on the 2nd of December T.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, January 21, 1875.
McClure & Hindman have on hand 15,000
bushels of No. 1 shelled corn, bought last fall before the advance; 2,000
bushels of selected seed corn, in the ear; 2,000 bushels of peach blow
potatoes; 7,000 bushels of No. 1 seed oats; 7 car loads of Illinois and
Missouri bran; 5 car loads of ship stuff; 1 car load of chopped corn; 1 car of
corn meal, soon to arrive; and 2 cars of the celebrated Leavenworth flour. We
pay nothing for rents or for help, and can sell as cheap as anyone. McCLURE
& HINDMAN.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Latest
From Gen. Miles’ Expedition.
Five
Hundred Comanches Driven In From the Staked Plains to Fort Sill.
One of
the Greatest Feats of Grit and Endurance On Record.
Gen.
Miles To Leave His Command.
Only
Five Hundred Hostile Indians Out.
The Commonwealth, January 29, 1875.
From Our Own Correspondent.
FORT
SILL, January 23, 1875.
Gen. Miles, with a portion of his command,
reached this post yesterday, after a hard march of twenty-five days. The object
in coming here is to obtain supplies. On the 28th of December, he
left camp on the Canadian, west of Adobe Walls, with Co. K of the 6th
cavalry, Co. D of the 5th infantry, one Gatling gun, and twenty-five
wagons, with the view of inflicting one more blow upon the hostile Indians, and
make a final effort to secure those innocent captives the German sisters, now
in their possession. The route from the Canadian was almost due south, to the
Tule, the north branch of Red river, and across the Staked Plains, a distance
of over one hundred miles. Here the course was changed eastward, a part of the
command going down the Tule to the mouth, and a portion following Canon Blanco,
another tributary of Red river, and down that to the old crossing of August,
where the forces again united, camping on Gen. Miles’ old battle ground. To
make a thorough search of the country and find the Indians, if they could be
found, the command again split, Lieut. Baldwin, with Co. D, 5th
infantry, and his invincible scouts, being ordered to go to the head of Salt
fork and scour that stream, while Gen. Miles, with the balance of the command,
proceeded down Battle creek, scouting the country to the right and left for
fifty miles. After making a careful examination of the country passed over, the
troops again came together at Elm fork, the command being reinforced at this
point by Co. I, 6th cavalry, and Co. C., 5th infantry,
one howitzer and twenty-five wagons loaded with supplies, the whole in charge
of Col. Compton.
By this time some trails of Indians were
discovered, and Gen. Miles determined to follow them so long as he had a man or
a hoof left. The trains all led in the direction of Fort Sill, so taking one
himself and ordering Compton to take another, they were pursued to this post,
reaching here one day in advance of the troops. The Indians driven in by Gen.
Miles were Comanches and Kiowas, and numbered four or five hundred men, women,
and children. They were in a terribly demoralized state, almost destitute of
clothing and food. They say they have been run so hard by the soldiers that
they have had not chance to kill any meat for their families. They are now at
their agency, where they are likely to remain for an indefinite period, and
content themselves with government rations.
This march, made in the dead of winter, and
over a country never ventured upon by whites at this season, will be put down
as one of the most remarkable on record as illustrating the hardships and
privations men are capable of enduring. The distance traveled is over five
hundred miles, and when the command returns to the cantonment on the North
Fork, even if it goes by the most direct route, the entire distance traveled
will be more than seven hundred miles. The weather was cold and stormy
throughout—small parties were often compelled to sleep on the bald prairie with
no shelter save the broad canopy of heaven, yet there was no murmuring and no
casualties. Such patient endurance of hardships and such cheerful compliance
with orders are worthy of the highest commendation.
The command will remain here for a few days
to get supplies, and then return to the cantonment on the North Fork, going by
way of the Washita, when Gen. Miles will perhaps take leave of the field, and
this at a time when his services would be rendered most useful. I am not
acquainted with the reasons that have produced the change, but I know that Gen.
Miles’ highest ambition was and is to remain in the field as long as there is a
hostile Indian off his reservation. In this patriotic and philanthropic desire,
Gen. Miles has not been seconded by those over him, and he will therefore
retire from the field when his experience and knowledge of the country could be
used most advantageously in the entire subjection of the hostile tribes, and
the freeing for all time of this vast country to civil settlement.
As previously stated in this correspondence, Col.
James Biddle, of the sixth cavalry, will command the troops, four companies of
cavalry and four of infantry, that are to constitute the cantonment of the
North Fork. They will remain here until May, when they will be relieved by
troops from the department of Texas.
Lieut. Baldwin will also go in, taking with
him his company of scouts. These men have taken a conspicuous part in all the
movements of this expedition, and have ever been foremost in the various
engagements with the enemy. Their heroism in individual combats with greatly
superior numbers has been made the subject of special commendation by the
commanding officers; their long rides through a country swarming with hostile
savages, often going for two and three days without food or sleep, never failing
to deliver their messages, and only one of the entire number ever being hurt,
are matters of special pride to themselves and to those who appreciate genuine
grit.
I have learned upon my arrival here that the
whole number of warriors yet out, Kiowas, Comanches, and Cheyennes, will not
exceed five hundred, and it is now well known that they are all anxious to come
in. A party of friendly Indians will leave here in a few days to induce them to
come in. A party of Cheyennes are already out on the same errand, and the
prospects now are that the troops will have very little to do next summer. They
are not in a condition to protract the war, even if they had the disposition.
This is one of the largest and finest forts
west of the Missouri. It is built of stone, and is made to accommodate ten
companies. It was established in January, 1869, by Gen. Sheridan. It is
garrisoned at present by six companies of the Tenth cavalry, colored, and three
companies of the Twenty-fifth infantry. Col. Davidson, better known on the
frontier as Black Jack, is in command. The Tenth is soon to be relieved by Col.
McKenzie’s regiment, the Fourth cavalry, now at Fort Concho, Texas.
There are fifty Indians, representing the
different hostile tribes, held here as prisoners. Nineteen of them are in
irons. They answer to their names at every guard mount and nobody is allowed to
have communication with them. A more stolid, dirty, meaner looking set of
scoundrels were never drawn into line. They are to be tried by the military,
and will undoubtedly pay the penalty of their crimes on the scaffold. Among
them are several prominent chiefs, Woman’s Heart, Kill Chief, and White Horse.
I will return to Supply by way of the
Cheyenne agency and may have occasion to send you some notes announcing the
workings of that institution. T.
THE
STAKED PLAINS.
THE
WICHITA MOUNTAINS.
GEN.
MILES TAKES HIS FAREWELL SCOUT.
The Commonwealth, January 29, 1875.
FORT
SILL, INDIAN TERRITORY, January 24, 1875.
Correspondence of the Commonwealth.
The sight of the Wichita mountains was a
glorious relief from the terrible monotony of the Staked Plains, which are
almost unendurable at any time, but particularly so in the winter. Over this
bleak, barren waste, through wind and storm, with scarcely no cessation, the
command traveled for six long, weary days, the all-absorbing question with
every man in the expedition being how to keep from freezing. Buffalo chips were
not to be had, and the little wood that was hauled along in the wagons was our
only fuel. Fortunately no one was seriously frozen, and the great Llanos
Estacado were parted with, with the utmost satisfaction to all hands. From the
headwaters of Red river to the Wichita mountains, the country is rough and
broken, and almost destitute of vegetation. The soil is a kind of red clay, the
only product of which seems to be mesquite brush. The Creek bottoms are narrow
and almost devoid of timber. The water generally is bad, being a compound of
gypsum, alkali, and salt. This country can never be made to subserve the
purposes of agriculture, and it has very few inducements for stock-raising.
The country to the north and south of the
mountains is altogether different. It is like arriving from a desert to a
paradise. The mountains proper are about fifty miles from east to west, and
forty from north to south. Their greatest altitude, I should think, does not
exceed six hundred feet above the surface of the surrounding country. Their
surface is rocky and I could discern no timber on them from the south side.
Numerous small streams of pure water gush out from either side. These streams
are all supplied with an abundance of timber: walnut, oak, hackberry, hickory,
and other varieties. The country breaks off into rolling prairie, and is
covered with a rich growth of vegetation, indicating unusual fertility.
The present has been an uncommonly severe
winter, but I am told that the climate generally is mild and equable, and free
from malaria. When this vast domain is opened to settlement, as it will be sooner
or later, I know of no better place to locate a claim than in the vicinity of
Fort Sill.
The post is located on Cache creek, near the
eastern base of the Wichita mountains. The nearest railroad station is Caddo,
180 miles, on the M. K. & T. It is 75 miles south of the Cheyenne Agency.
Two tri-weekly stage lines run to Caddo and one to Wichita via Cheyenne Agency.
Gen. Miles’ command leaves here today. He
intends to scour the country between this and his late base of operations on
the Washita and Canadian, when he will have completed the grandest scout and
most thorough examination of this whole vast region, ever made. T.
AN
IMPORTANT BILL.
The Commonwealth, January 29, 1875.
Lawrence
Journal.
An important bill is under discussion in the
house of representatives, in Topeka, with reference to the sale of lands under
foreclosure of mortgage where the right of appraisement has been waived. The
bill provides that where judgment in such cases has been or may hereafter been
rendered, execution shall not issue for two years. Under the law as it now
stands execution issues within six months. Since the law was passed, three
years since, allowing the right of appraisement to be waived, hardly any
mortgages have been executed without containing the waiver. They are now
falling due while business all over the country is terribly depressed, and in
our own state we are suffering from the accumulated horrors and disasters of
drouth, grasshoppers, and panic generally. The result is that thousands of
farms are falling under the sheriff’s hammer, oftentimes for the merest
pittance. The six months speedily expires and with it the right of redemption
passes forever.
It is objected to all this class of laws,
appraisement, redemption, etcetera, that they diminish the power of the people
to loan money. Such may be the effect, but it is worthy of question whether a
farming population can afford to do business on borrowed money at all, and
whether the farmer who mortgages his farm does not in nine cases out of ten, in
effect sell it at the price of the loan. Certain it is that for years there has
been no such margin of profit on farm operations as would allow farmers in this
state to pay 12 per cent a year for money to operate with. It is a question
whether it is of any real advantage to farmers to be able to loan money on
their farms. It is not a question that vast numbers of them are now in a
condition where unless they get relief of some kind their farms will be swept
from under them remorselessly and without redemption.
FROM
THE FIELD.
Prisoners
of War at the Cheyenne Agency.
A Brief
Summary of the Present Situation.
Col.
Neil Sends an Ultimatum to Stone Calf.—The German Sisters.
The Commonwealth, February 2, 1875.
From Our Own Correspondent.
CHEYENNE
AGENCY, INDIAN TERRITORY, January 26, 1875.
I reached this place today from Fort Sill,
making the ride in two days and a half. A few months ago the traveler who
attempted the journey alone did so at the peril of his life. The solitary
wayfarer can now go on his way without being haunted by specter demons
springing up on every side.
The country between this place and Fort Sill
is an unending panorama of hill and dale, with numerous streams of pure,
crystal water, all heavily timbered. The soil is of a reddish loam, and, where
tried, produces well. The valleys are from one to two miles wide. The uplands
are rolling prairie, and in many places large belts of timber are seen. The
principal streams crossed are the Washita, Canadian, and North Fork of the
Canadian. The agency for the Wichita and Caddo Indians is located at the
crossing of the Washita. I found quarters here for the night with a company of
the Twenty-fifth infantry, and made myself as comfortable as a traveler well
could on the soft side of a cottonwood plank. There is a fine school building
here, and I was informed there were about four hundred pupils in daily
attendance, all of whom take the liveliest interest and are making satisfactory
progress in their studies. The agent’s dwelling—which is a very fine structure
for the frontier—the schoolhouse, store, missionary building, and one or two
minor buildings, are the headquarters for the two tribes, who gather in from
the surrounding country once in every week to draw their rations. On these days
the banks of the Washita presents a scene of unusual animation. The Caddos are
scattered along from the Washita to the Canadian. These Indians all live in
houses and cultivate the soil. I noticed many farms under good cultivation.
Nearly all speak English and dress the same as whites. In fact, their manners
and customs are more like the whites than the Indians. One custom, however,
prevails among them that is not altogether in harmony with our advanced notions
of the way things ought to be done in a civilized community, and that is the
way the daughters are linked in the bonds of wedlock. All the suitor has to do
to obtain the hand of a Caddo maiden is to present the father with one or more
ponies, just as the parent estimates the worth of his daughter or likes the man
on whom her affections are set. This completes the whole ceremony, and the two
become man and wife.
The Caddos are originally from Louisiana, and
moved to their present reservation after the close of the Mexican war. They are
a quiet, order-loving people, and have never imbrued their hands with the blood
of innocent whites.
The Wichitas, who are a prairie-raised tribe,
do not make so much progress in the arts of civilized life. They live in
wigwams and lodges, constructed after the aboriginal fashion, and have made no
attempts at tilling the soil. The rising generation may be reclaimed, but there
is no hope for the able-bodied loafers that hang around the agency and depend
on the government for subsistence.
I found everything quiet at this agency, with
plenty of dirty looking squaws and dirtier looking papooses strapped on their
backs, sauntering about. . . . T.
Excerpt from an article written by “P,” a
correspondent...
The Commonwealth, February 2, 1875.
Col. Neil has charge of the prisoners, about
three hundred, and Agent Miles the friendly ones. The utmost harmony prevails
between these officials, and both have discharged t heir delicate duties in a
manner to elicit the plaudits of the nation.
Stone Calf, the Cheyenne who has the German
sisters, sent word to Col Neil that he wanted to come in and make peace. Col.
Neil’s reply, which was sent out by some friendly Indian, has the ring of a
true soldier. It is as follows:
“Tell Stone Calf to come in with his people
and surrender unconditionally, and he will be treated as the others have been;
and further, that he must bring in those white girls, the German sisters. The
government will use all its power, if it takes years; that we care more for those
white women than the whole of Stone Calf’s band.”
The Indians bearing this message are to go to
Stone Calf’s camp, and return in forty days.
Estimated number of Cheyennes 2,200; number
at agency, 286; prisoners of war, 289; warriors, 400; out, 1,625.
Arapahos, 160; warriors, 300. None of these
Indians have been on the warpath this season.
Total number of Kiowas, 2,000; total number
of Comanches, 1,968.
These last mentioned tribes paint and live in
the wild style. A few of the Arapahos and Kiowas send their children to school.
The others do not.
Col. Neil and Agent Miles are doing
everything in their power to effect the release of the two white girls now with
Stone Calf’s band, and it is hoped their very laudable efforts may be crowned
with success.
Two companies of the fifth infantry, and one
of the sixth cavalry, are the only troops now at the agency. The prisoners are
kept under strict guard, and those that are guilty of murder are known to the
officers, and will receive their deserts in due course of time. P.
FROM
THE FRONT.
The
Soldierly and Feeling Speech of Lieutenant Baldwin to His Men.
Not
Over Five Hundred Fighting Indians Out.
A
Winter Campaign Ordered to be Begun Against Them.
Notes
of Peace.—Business and Agriculture in the South West.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
DODGE
CITY, KANSAS, February 16, 1875.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Lieutenant Frank D. Baldwin, chief of scouts,
and General Miles’ main dependence in his arduous campaign in the southwest,
passed down the road yesterday, his services in the field having terminated
with those of that officer. He will go by way of Coffeyville to pay off the
Delaware Indians, who served as scouts with the expedition. In taking leave of
the men who had clung to him through all the dangers and privations incident to
a winter campaign, Lieutenant Baldwin was called on for a speech and responded
in these timely and appropriate words.
“Gentlemen: In parting with you I desire to
express my heartfelt thanks for the cordial and uniform support you have given
me throughout this entire campaign. You have by your actions in the various
encounters with the enemy, given fresh illustration of those qualities of
courage and endurance that are the peculiar characteristics of the
frontiersman. The recollection of your heroic conduct under circumstances the
most trying—always thwarting the well laid plans of your savage adversary,
although outnumbered ten to one—your long, perilous rides through a country
infested by hostile Indians who knew no mercy and gave no quarter, will ever be
a source of pleasurable meditation to me.
“Again, thanking you for this manifestation
of sympathy and regard, I will bid you all an affectionate good-bye.”
Three cheers followed, and in a few moments
the train was underway.
It is but proper to say that Lieut. Baldwin
has acquitted himself with great honor in the discharge of his responsible
duties with the expedition, and has, by his gentlemanly demeanor, won the
esteem and confidence of all who knew him.
Some apprehension is felt that the Indians
will renew the war in the spring with increased fierceness, but this is barely
probable unless the hostile savages of the south are joined by others from the
north. They have been badly whipped, according to their accounts; their
ammunition is exhausted; a large proportion of those yet out have lost their
ponies, and are not in a condition to offer any very serious resistance to the
troops; and as to making raids on frontier settlements, they will have enough
to do to watch and evade the troops. It is now well ascertained that the
confederated bands of hostile Indians in the south cannot muster over five
hundred fighting men, and when the columns of Gen. McKenzie, Cols. Hatch,
Davidson, and Biddle are put in motion, they will make short work of it. The
first two officers are ordered to take the field in person at once. Biddle is
already out, and the different columns will soon be put in motion. So that, on
the whole, the prospect for a speedy and permanent settlement of our Indian
troubles was never more encouraging.
Dodge City, which has always been a live
business town, shows signs of increasing prosperity as she grows older, and
just now wears a look of unusual bustle and animation. Every man, woman, and
child in the place carries a cheerful countenance, and complaints of dull times
are seldom heard. Besides being the center of a large trade in hides, meat, and
pelts, it is the nucleus of a populous district and the shipping point for all
the supplies that go south for the troops operating against the Indians. The
land in the immediate vicinity of the town is taken up and the occupants are
making preparations to put in a spring crop. The grasshopper plague did not
seriously affect the people here, and if the signs of the times are any
criterion, their future prosperity is an assured fact.
Its businessmen are of that class peculiar to
the west: live, energetic, and go-aheadative.
Among the old, original, and tried firms are
the houses of Chas. Rath & Co., Myers & Leonard, A. B. Webster, R. W.
Evans, Jake and Morris Collar, who deal in dry goods, clothing, groceries,
etc., while the liquor, wine, and cigar trade are represented by such old-timers
as Hoover & McDonald, Walters & Hanrahan, A. J. Peacock. Cox & Boyd
navigate the Dodge City hotel—they are first-class pilots in their line. Beatty
& Kelly sling grub in style—D. M. Frank is also proprietor of a restaurant,
which he runs on first-class principles. His table is always supplied with the
best the market affords, and his guests are made to feel at home in his house.
A bar supplied with the best of liquors, wines, and cigars, is attached to the
house. Jimmey Redmond, one of the best bar-keepers in the west, stands behind
the counter, and always greets his friends with a “smile.” H. P. Niess,
formerly of Leavenworth, is a constructor of boots and shoes, and everybody who
leaves their “measure” with him is sure to be suited and fitted. Herman J. Fringer
is postmaster, and also keeps a full assortment of drugs and things in that
line. The country being very healthy, there is not much call for medicine. T.
L. McCarty is an excellent physician and surgeon, but he says that this is the
healthiest country he ever struck. The law is represented by Messrs. D. M.
Frost, J. C. Wyckoff, and D. L. Henderson. As the people here are all peaceably
disposed and dwell together in unity; business in this line is rather slack at
present. The seat of learning, literature, and the fine arts is the Messenger
office, where the force of habit and old associations naturally caused me
to drift. I found Mr. Moore, the editor, up to his eyes in ink, paper, and the
like, and everything about the premises indicate a high degree of financial
prosperity, a very unusual thing among newspaper men.
The musical interests of the people are
looked after by Tom Sherman and George Jones. If you are afflicted with low
spirits, the blues, or anything of that kind, just drop into one of these places;
and if you are not cured in fifteen seconds, your case must be hopeless indeed.
The music is a continuous flow of melody, and nothing will so effectually
extinguish despondency as a visit to Tom’s or George’s. T.
FEES
AND SALARIES.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
There are several bills now pending in the
legislature reducing the fees and salaries of state and county officers. The
principle pervading these bills is one whose enactment the people very
generally demand to the end of reduction of taxes. It is therefore commendable;
but the pruning should be wisely, fairly, and judiciously done. The fee system
is, in many of its features, onerous to the people and fruitful of abuses, and
though it has frequently been revised, injustice and extortion have not been
eradicated. The fees for various official acts and services should be so
regulated as to pay the salary of the officers simply, and not to extort
unreasonable sums from the people.
The various county officers would prefer a
fixed salary, we believe, to the uncertain fee system, especially since the
latter breeds popular suspicion of wrong-doing. But a salary graded on
population should be fixed on a liberal sliding scale, so as to be fairly
proportioned on the labor and responsibility involved. There is one feature in
these bills which we deem to be very iniquitous and unjust, and should be
stricken out before the fee bills are enacted. That is the clause devolving the
power of regulating salaries upon the board of county commissioners. There is
no unfairness in fixing the salaries of county officers at sums certain; but to
allow them to be reduced from those limits at the whim of a board of
commissioners is to make the officers the servants of the board, and not of the
people. It may work great injustice to officers, and cannot possibly protect or
subserve the interests of the people. The salaries of state officers were
increased two years ago, to figures that were at that time deemed to be far
from excessive. We do not believe that they should be cut down, especially we
would protest against the reduction of the salary of supreme and district
judges. There can be no wisdom in cutting down judicial salaries—indeed,
nothing but harm can result both to the intelligence and the probity of the
judiciary. It is proposed to reduce the number of judicial districts, which is
both a rational and legitimate measure of economy; and if this reduction is
made, there remains more cogent reason for not reducing the salaries of judges.
The general plan of reduction meets our
approbation and will be commended by the people; but an unthinking and
injudicious razing of the salaries of important public officers will result in
far greater calamity to the state and the people than the money saving can
compensate.
OPINION
OF THE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE ON THE PRESS GAG LAW.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
Washington, Feb. 16. The senate judiciary
committee, having been directed by the senate to report what is the meaning and
extent of the so-called press gag law of June 22, 1874, submitted a report
today, expressing their opinion that the second section of the act of June 22,
1874, confers upon courts of the district of Columbia the power to arrest
offenders found in the district who are charged with a crime committed within
the district, and hold them for trial, which was the law before, and to arrest
offenders found in the district who have committed crimes against the United
States, in some judicial district in the United States, and to send them to
such district for trial, and that is all. No person can be brought into the
district of Columbia under it, either for libel or any other crime. The
committee are of the opinion that both sections of the act are necessary and
proper, and in perfect accordance with the principles of justice, of the course
of civilized jurisprudence. Without provisions of this character, the district
of Columbia would be an asylum for offenders committing crimes against the laws
of the United States and escaping hither.
It only remains to report as directed by a
resolution of the senate whether said act has any application to the
prosecution or indictment for the crime of libel in any case. We are of the
opinion that, as before stated, no person charged with the crime can be brought
into the district of Columbia under it, for no person can be brought here under
it for any crime whatever, and it is equally plain that no person charged with
the crime of libel in any other district or place in the United States can be
arrested here and sent to such district or place under it.
For, first, libel is not a crime against the
laws of the United States or any of the states, so that no case could arise in
which a court or judge in the District of Columbia could be called upon to
arrest a person here and send him to any state for trial for libel. It should
be here observed that the jurisdiction of courts of the United States in
criminal cases is confined to offenses created by statutes of the United
States. No offense at law is indictable or tryable in the courts of the United
States. This was early determined by the supreme court of the United States,
and is the settled law of the land.
Second, If in any territory libel is a crime
by the laws, and if such laws could be held for such purposes to be laws of the
United States, the act under consideration provides no aid in sending a person
from this district to such territory, for the thirty-third section of the act
of 1789 has no application whatever to territories. The result is that the act
of June 22nd, 1874, is not, in our opinion, obnoxious to criticism,
and, in respect to the crime of libel, it confers no power either to bring a
person charged wit it either into the district of Columbia, or send him out of
it.
(Signed) GEO. T. EDMUNDS, ROSCOE CONKLING,
FRED T. FRELINGHUYSEN, GEO. G. WRIGHT, ALLEX G. THURMAN, J. W. STEVENSON.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
The Littleton, N. H. Republic tells
about a little six year old girl in Monroe, who went into a store where her
father was lounging, the other day, and slyly approaching him, said, “Papa,
won’t you buy me a new dress?” “What, buy you a new dress, Susy?” “Yes, papa,
won’t you?” “Well, I’ll see; I’ll speak to your mother about it.” Elongation to
an alarming extent rapidly spread over that little countenance, but a thought
suddenly struck her, and with a smile she looked up into her father’s face and
said, “Well, papa, if you do speak to mama about it, toucher her easy, or she
may want the dress herself.” The father at once saw the point, and the point
and the dress was purchased.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
An opening for an enterprising medical
practitioner exists among the Indians at Hot Springs, California, their former
medicine man having lately been made defendant in an aboriginal malpractice
case, wherein the damages consisted of his ears and scalp.
The Commonwealth, February 19, 1875.
An exchange asks: “If there’s a place for
everything, where is the place for a boil?” It has been said that the best
place for such an ornament is on some other fellow, and we don’t think a better
location can be discovered.
The
Commonwealth.
HENRY
KING, Editor.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, February 20, 1875.
They say that Uncle Daniel Drew has made
$1,000,000 this winter in stock speculations, and Jay Gould $2,000,000.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, February 20, 1875.
Three royal sprouts of Europe, who may yet be
all ruling nations at the same time, are Louis Eugene, of France, aged16,
Fredrick Wilhelm of Germany, aged 18, and Alphonso of Spain, aged 19.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, February 20, 1875.
The Late Rev. Charles Kingsley, Canon of
Westminister, was buried in the parish churchyard of the village which had been
the scene of his labors for thirty-one years.
FROM
THE OSAGES.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, February 20, 1875.
[From
the Arkansas City Traveler.]
The Osages say they are willing the whites
shall herd cattle in the Territory, as long as they keep off of the Salt Fork,
where they want to herd their ponies. The fact is neither the whites or Osages
have any right west of the Arkansas river, in the Territory, and if one is
compelled to move, the other will have to be. If the matter can be arranged,
and understood where each party shall herd, it will be better than contention.
ABOUT
DEAD OSAGES.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, February 20, 1875.
Mr. Charles Robinson has declared the
attitude of the opposition on the Indian question. He has requested and
obtained the insertion in the organ of the James brothers, of Missouri, and the
so-called reformers of Kansas, of a report of Mr. Enoch Hoag, the Quaker
superintendent of Indian affairs of this department, on the killing of certain
Osages within the borders of Kansas. This report is prepared by the interior
department at the instance of Friend Hoag, and in the interest of the Indian
ring. This letter to Mr. Robinson, with the accompanying documents, presents
the question fairly to the legislature as to whether they propose to accept the
peace policy inaugurated by the Quakers in control in Washington, and thus
virtually to endorse the killing of twenty-seven of the citizens of the state,
as against the express command of the state administration that the Indians
shall remain on their side of the line. The issue is squarely met in the organ
of the opposition, and the position of Mr. Hoag and the ring in concealing, by
every possible means, all aboriginal atrocities, to the end of perpetrating the
ascendancy of the Indian ring, which is endorsed by the accepted leader of that
party in the senate. We need only state this proposition to the people of the
state, who are already familiar with all the points in this controversy between
Governor Osborn and the Indian hierarchy, to enable them to obtain a fair
estimate of Senator Robinson’s honesty and sincerity in dealing with this
question. But a few days ago in the city which Senator Robinson represents,
were held the imposing obsequies of six Lawrence citizens, the victims of a
band composed in part of Osages and Cheyennes, while acting as government
surveyors, last summer. Yet the senator from Douglas County, while the shadow
of this crime still rests upon the households of our citizens and remains
unappeased and unpunished, insists that the peace policy, which is proximately
responsible for this brutal outrage, shall be sustained by a Kansas
legislature. He offers, as testimony in his behalf, an ex parte inquisition
ordered by an Indian superintendent, who demanded the resignation of Agent
Miles for telling the truth about Indian outrages last summer, and declaring
the necessity of troops on the plains to repress hostile savages who
disregarded reservation lines and restrictions. We need merely to state this
position of Senator Robinson and his following, to show the extremities of
their bitter hatred and unrelenting opposition to the republican administration
of the state.
But we have a word or two to say about the
character and credibility of these affidavits, and we beg leave to assure
Governor Robinson that we make this statement on our own responsibility and of
our own knowledge. The writer of this was in Barbour County in November last,
in his capacity of newspaper correspondent, examining into this very question
of the killing of the Osages. He knows, of his personal knowledge, the makers
of some of these affidavits, and knows them to be outlaws and horse thieves,
whose arrest for stealing horses was ordered by Adjutant General Morris—who
were examined and bound over for trial. Mr. Tip McClure, as he is called, is an
elegant specimen of the long-haired gentry who are found in those parts, who
never see a likely horse without first breaking the tenth commandment and fracturing
the sixth the first dark and convenient night afterward; who, if hard pushed,
would shoot a lonely traveler for a ten-dollar bill. If God Almighty writes a
legible hand, some of these affidavit-makers bear the unmistakable impress of
abandoned scoundrels on their countenances, and their affidavits are not worth
the paper they are written on. All the credible members of the militia company,
including Captain Picker, whom we found to be a modest and reticent man of
nerve, altogether superior to the community that owns him, have already made
affidavit to a state of facts, the exact contrary of those of Mr. Tip McClure
and his pals, who are undoubtedly instigated by a spirit of revenge in making
affidavits at all. The preponderance of evidence, numerically and every other
way, is against their story. Mr. M. Sutton, who prepared the affidavits for
these men to swear to, is a person who has, so far as we could learn, never
done an honest day’s work since he lived in Barbour County. He is utterly
without credit and without character. In making these statements, we desire to
be understood as declaring what we know and what we have seen. These affidavits
may look formidable to a stranger to the matters of them, but to us, who have
passed them under personal review, they bear the impress of a very painful
effort to manufacture evidence on the part of Mr. Enoch Hoag, and a very
desperate attempt to use it for political capital on the part of Mr. Robinson
and his sweetened organ, the Kansas City Times.
ENOCH
HOAG’S LETTER.
A
Document Which Is Reviewed At Length Elsewhere.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, February 26, 1875.
From the Kansas City Times.
OFFICE
OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, CENTRAL SUPERINTENDENCY,
LAWRENCE,
KANSAS, February 23, 1875.
Senator Robinson, Senate Chamber.
I enclose response to the COMMONWEALTH’s
article correcting misstatements and have to ask thee to see the editor in
order to its publication, if he is willing—otherwise, have the Kansas City
Times publish if practicable, and oblige, Respectfully, ENOCH HOAG.
ROBINSON
TO THE TIMES CORRESPONDENT.
J. G. Pangborn. Special Correspondent of the
Kansas City Times.
I offered the above referred to communication
to the COMMONWEALTH on Wednesday evening, but I am told that it cannot be
published before Friday and hence ask you to have it inserted in the Times. Very
truly, C. ROBINSON.
HOAG TO
THE “COMMONWEALTH.”
OFFICE
OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, CENTRAL SUPERINTENDENCY,
LAWRENCE,
KANSAS, February 21, 1875.
“DEAD
OSAGES.”
To the Editor of the Commonwealth:
Your article in the issue of the 19th,
with the above caption, embraces several statements without foundation. So far
as my name is connected with these misstatements, I should never reply personally,
but representing a religious society and also the government, it is my duty in
their interest to see that said errors be corrected.
You certainly cannot take exceptions to my
furnishing a senator with a copy of the files of this office, on his official
request, on any subject deemed by him of interest to the people of the state.
Neither can you regard me as being actuated by any political motive.
You say these papers (referring to the
reports and affidavits in the Osage militia case) “present the question fairly
to the legislature as to whether they propose to accept the ‘peace policy’ inaugurated
by the Quakers in control in Washington, and thus virtually
to endorse the killing of twenty-seven of the citizens of the state,” etc.
The peace policy was not “inaugurated
by the Quakers.” They are not “in control at Washington.” The policy was inaugurated
by President Grant, whom you support, and his Indian policy was adopted and
accepted by all the principal christian sects of the country. The
Quakers being one of the smallest, who, by request of the president, were
placed in charge of a very small portion of the Indian service; and the Quaker
policy you attempt to make odious by misstatements is precisely the same policy
adopted by the other christian denominations.
It is very unwarrantable to charge the
Quakers with endorsing the killing of twenty-two citizens, who, if killed by
Indians (as some may not have been), were by Indians with whom the government
were at war, and the files of my office show sufficient appeals and warnings to
the government to suppress encroachments, both by Indians and citizens; and
that appeals have been made to the executive of the state to arrest and punish
violations of the intercourse laws, by our citizens, without effect, while
every laudable effort has been exercised by this office to ferret out and
punish violations of law by either race. The charge of “Hoag and the ring” ‘in
concealing aboriginal atrocities,’ has no foundation, and the attempts, by such
insinuations, to bring odium upon the work of aiding the Indians in their
efforts to obtain a better life is an unworthy appeal to the slumbering
jealousies of the ignorant, tending to fan the flame of passion, always ready
for war upon Indian rights.
Your reference to the unfortunate murders of
surveyors, residents of Lawrence, gives me the opportunity to say that I
discouraged their entering upon that service as unsafe while the Cheyennes were
at war. Your criticisms evince an ignorance of the peace policy you condemn.
“Grant’s” peace policy is that of peace to all Indians who remain in their
reservations in obedience to the government, and war to all who will
not, but who engage in raiding; and the present Cheyenne war is conducted
under that policy; and if your desire to have the service transferred to the
military was granted, there would be no change in the treatment of hostile
Indians—and your military commander of the district of Missouri is not in favor
of such transfer.
You speak of an “ex parte inquisition
ordered by an Indian superintendent.” An investigation of the Osage murders was
promised by the executive of the state, with the assurance that if found
innocent, the captured Indian ponies and property should be returned to the
Indians. A long time passed, when the department at Washington, not “Indian
superintendent,” ordered an investigation. Two commissioners from the east with
ex-Governor Wilson Shannon, of Lawrence, investigated the case and reported the
Indians a peaceable hunting party, the attack unjustifiable, and that property
captured ought to be returned and the Indians remunerated; that the two reports
to the governor by Capt. Ricker were contradictory and each nullified the
other. Subsequently letters were addressed to the government by citizens of
Barbour County and vicinity, voluntarily, by which the government (not the
superintendent) ordered further investigation, and the affidavits and
correspondence is the result of said investigation. The charge that the
“superintendent demanded the removal of agent Miles for telling the truth,” displays
great ignorance of wilful misrepresentation. All the agents recommended by the
church hold their office at her discretion, and would be removed at her
request. If you have received any different information, it is untrue.
You characterize some of the affiants as
“outlaws,” “horse thieves,” and “abandoned scoundrels,” and Commissioner
Rankin, in his official report, characterizes that of Captain Ricker as “saloon
keeper;” and yet they are constituents of the Kansas militia commission to receive
arms from the general government to protect the interests of the border. I hop
not to find it necessary again to correct statements of the press, but the time
is passed when the honest people of the state will be furnished with so much
error on this subject without correction. Respectfully, ENOCH HOAG, Superintendent
of Indian Affairs.
FROM
THE FRONTIER.
Stone
Calf Surrenders, and Gives Up the Two German Girls.
The
Whole Tribe of Cheyennes, to the Number of 1,600, Lay Down Their Arms.
Official
Dispatch from General Thomas Neil.
The Commonwealth, March 2, 1875.
By the courtesy of General Pope, the Leavenworth
Commercial is permitted to publish the following official dispatch from
Gen. Thomas H. Neil, regarding the surrender of Stone Calf and the whole tribe
of Cheyennes, including the two German girls, so long in captivity.
CHEYENNE
AGENCY, I. T., Feb. 22, via WICHITA, Feb. 25.
To Maj. Gen. Pope, Leavenworth:
Stone Calf has come in here to surrender
himself and the whole Cheyenne tribe, about 1,600 in number, with the two
German (white) women. The main body is still three days’ travel from here. I
send an ambulance out tomorrow morning to bring in the white women captives.
Stone Calf has agreed that they shall give up their arms and ponies, go into
camp, and attend daily roll call. Bray Bird, Heap of Birds, and all the
principal chiefs except Medicine Water, are with Stone Calf. Please order
flour, sugar, and coffee to be forwarded as soon as possible. I can get plenty
of beef.
THOS.
NEIL, Brevet Brigadier General Commanding.
[Note: I have changed the name “Germain” to
“German” when it appeared. At first the newspapers were confused about the last
name of this family. This was corrected in time. The saga of the German family
is told in Volume II, The Indians. It is my firm belief that the campaign
against the Indians continued until General Miles was assured that the two
older girls would be rescued from the Indians.]
BY
TELEGRAPH.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Unconditional
Surrender of 140 Kiowa Braves.
Kellogg
Vetoes a Bill for the Relief of the Levee Company.
The Commonwealth, March 3, 1875.
AN
UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER.
St. Louis, March 2. A dispatch from Gen.
Augur, dated San Antonio, Texas, today, to Gen. Sherman, says: The balance of
the Kiowa Indians, numbering 140, among whom were Lone Wolf, Red Otter, and
other prominent chiefs, surrendered unconditionally to a scouting party on Salt
Fork, on February 22, gave up their arms and ponies, and were expected to
arrive at Fort Sill February 26. There are only 12 Kiowas now out.
A
VETO.
New Orleans, March 2. Gov. Kellogg this
morning sent in a veto of a bill which had passed the legislature for the
relief of the Louisiana levee company, asserting that the bill was an attempt
to legalize a million dollars or more of illegal indebtedness in violation of
the funding law and the constitutional amendments. It is said that a strong
ring has been formed to pass the bill over his veto.
CRIMES.—CASUALTIES.
The Commonwealth, March 3, 1875.
FIRE AT
FORT SCOTT.
Fort Scott, Kas., March 2. Geo. W.
Goodlander’s carpenter shop and contents was destroyed by fire tonight. Loss,
about $2,000. No insurance. Supposed to have been the work of an incendiary.
SAD
CONSEQUENCE OF A BROKEN RAIL.
Cincinnati, March 2. The west bound passenger
train on the Indianapolis, Cincinnati & Lafayette railroad was last night
thrown from the track near Lawrenceburg, by a broken axle, and a tramp, who was
stealing a ride on the front end of the postal car, was instantly killed. No
others injured.
WASHINGTON.
The Commonwealth, March 3, 1875.
NOMINATIONS.
Washington, March 2. The following
nominations were to the senate today: Register of land office: G. H. Wright,
Sioux City. Postmasters: W. T. Maxwell, Creston, Iowa; M. W. Coulter, Baxter
Springs, Kansas; Robt. Love, Trenton, Tennessee.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Osage City is glad that the legislature has
provided for “escape shafts.”
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Col. G. H. Norton, of Arkansas City, talks of
going to Oregon.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
The Emporia News gives a sigh of
relief, and says “eggs are getting plentier.”
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Howard County suffers not only from the
horrors of “division,” but mad dogs are raging.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
M. W. Coulter has been reappointed postmaster
at Baxter Springs. He was an editor once.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
The Wichita Eagle speaks of the “nunck
heads at Topeka.” It’s “funkheads” in the dictionary.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
One thousand persons said “Ary letter for
me?” at the Hiawatha post office window last Saturday a week ago.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
According to the Woodson County Post, Caesarism
has broken out in an aggravated form in the Neosho Falls city council.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
The Odd Fellows of Osage City are to put on
their collars and have a good time, April 26th.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Our Kansas exchanges remark with singular
unanimity that “March came in like a lion.”
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Sumner County must be a desolate region. The Press
says it swarms with bachelors and widowers.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
There is a dentist in Arkansas City named D.
C. Haskell. We would like to see his namesake of the recent legislature lift on
a back tooth once. Something would start.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Mr. John B. Campbell has purchased W. C.
Douthitt’s interest in the Fort Scott Monitor. Now, Campbell, “hump
yourself.”
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
A Cowley County pedagogue is charged with
giving his female scholars “love powders.” A hypodermic injection of gunpowder
would help him, if guilty.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
The McPherson Independent claims that
scrip is so low in its county that it is hard to buy wood enough with it to
warm the courthouse.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Mr. Eddy, of Arkansas City, has coughed up an
oyster shell which has stuck in his throat for five years. He will never take
his oysters on the half shell again.
The Commonwealth, March 7, 1875.
Mr. W. H. Morgan and the Osage City Shaft give
way to make room for Mr. J. P. Campbell and the Osage City Free Press.
THE
LATEST INDIAN POLICY.
The Commonwealth, March 16, 1875.
The president’s latest instruction in regard
to the captured Cheyennes seems to indicate that Stone Calf and Medicine Water,
the two chiefs who led the party which attacked the German family, murdered the
father, mother, a son, and one daughter, and carried off the other four into
horrible captivity, are to be sent to the Indian department at their agencies;
and we are soothed and supported by the belief that within a reasonable period
they will both be hung. Such ought to be the fate of every Indian murderer.
Indians ought not to be recognized or treated as belligerents. The great Kiowa
nation or the Cheyenne nation are not sovereignties to be treated with as
France or England would be in time of war, but simply gangs of thieves and
murderers, to be punished when caught, just as white thieves and murderers are
punished under similar circumstances. This was substantially the plan followed
when the Sioux insurrection in Minnesota was suppressed. If then, the
president’s order means that Stone Calf and Medicine Water are to be hung, it
is a very good order indeed.
The instructions of the president seem to
indicate that only the ringleaders and such Indians as are found to be guilty
of crimes are to be sent to military posts, and that they are not to be
accompanied by their families. We trust that this means that there is no truth
in the report that a species of Indian reservations are to be re-established in
Kansas. The proximity of one, two, or three thousand dirty, lousy, howling,
whistling, stamping savages can be of no advantage to any town. All the money
to be extracted from the brutes, directly or indirectly, would be no
compensation for the trouble their drunkenness and general meanness would
create in the vicinity, or the diseases, mentionable and unmentionable, that
they would breed. The policy of the government has always been to keep Indians
away from the white people, and it is a policy that, until very lately, we have
never heard a white man wish reversed. Ways and means can be devised to keep
the Indians within bounds without moving them into the midst of densely settled
civilized communities.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, March 16, 1875.
Greenville, Tennessee, boasts that the first
abolition paper in America was published there, that the guerrilla Morgan was
killed in the town, that it had the cholera in 1873, the crusade—the only town
south of Mason and Dixon’s line that had it at all—in 1874, and that Andrew
Johnson and Betsy Ward are prominent and permanent residents.
The Commonwealth, March 16, 1875.
Mrs. Myra Clarke Gaines is at last taking
active measures to execute the judgments obtained by her against the city of
New Orleans. One of these, involving the sum of $140,000, has just been levied,
and the New Orleans Times says that “unless some arrangement can be
made, a large sacrifice of the interests of the city and the public is
inevitable.”
The Commonwealth, March 16, 1875.
Bessie Turner is described as a little girl
of good complexion, with reddish brown hair, dropping a long, red curl behind; comely,
but not striking features, and a general appearance of a poor girl somewhat
uneasy in the society and prominence she has attained. She is slight and small.
In court she wore eardrops of plain gold in her smallish ears, wore dogskin
gloves on fairly small hands, a black, neat dress, and looked timidly out upon
the audience. The general impression she conveyed was that of one detached,
unawed, incidental and unfortunate, but without much consciousness of it.
[Yes!
They said “dogskin” gloves.]
The Commonwealth, March 16, 1875.
General Belknap, the secretary of war, says
the Army and Navy Journal, will be held in most grateful
remembrance by the future historian. Since he has been in office, he has
gathered from all parts of the country a most valuable collection of the
private letters and papers of our military heroes of the past, some of which
are none the less valuable because they serve to dispel the religious halo that
has gathered around the heads of the rough-riding, hard-swearing troopers of the
past. To add to his services in this line, the General has inaugurated the work
of publishing the official records of our military operations during the war.
No secretary of war has more justly and satisfactorily administered the affairs
of that important office.
OFFICIAL.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, March 23, 1875.
Published
March 23, 1875.
AN
ACT
To authorize Cowley County to issue bonds to
pay the indebtedness of the county.
Be it enacted by the legislature of the state
of Kansas:
SECTION 1. That the board of commissioners of
Cowley County, for the purpose of paying the floating indebtedness of said
county, be and are hereby authorized to issue the bonds of said county not
exceeding the amount of outstanding indebtedness of said county on the first
day of January, A. D. 1875, in sums not less than one hundred dollars each,
which bonds shall have coupons attached, and shall draw interest at the rate of
ten per cent per annum, payable semi-annually on the first days of March and
September of each year. Each bond shall be signed by the chairman of the board
of commissioners, and countersigned by the clerk of said county, and shall
specify thereon to whom the same shall be made payable.
SEC. 2. Said bonds shall be made payable at a
time therein named, not less than ten years from the date thereof.
SEC. 3. The board of commissioners of said
county shall levy annually such per cent on the taxable property of said county
as shall be sufficient to pay the interest on all bonds issued under the
provisions of this act as the same shall accrue; also to levy a tax annually to
create a sinking fund for their final redemption, which sinking fund may be
invested, when collected, in the purchase of the bonds hereby authorized, at a
price not to exceed their par value, or in state or United States bonds, until
the time at which the bonds hereby authorized shall become due, and in no other
manner shall said sinking fund be invested: Provided, That no tax for the
purpose of creating such sinking fund shall be levied until one-half the time
such bonds shall run shall have expired.
SEC. 4. Any person holding county orders of
said county bearing the date prior to the first day of January, A. D. 1875, who
shall at any meeting of the board of commissioners surrender the same to said
board, shall receive therefor a bond or bonds, as aforesaid, which bond or
bonds shall be for the amount of principal and accrued interest shown upon said
orders, and the orders so surrendered shall by said board be canceled and destroyed,
the clerk of said board having made upon the journal a minute of the number,
date, amount, to whom issued, and when presented and by whom surrendered:
Provided, That nothing in this act shall be construed so as to permit the board
of county commissioners to bargain, sell, convey, or dispose of any of the
bonds provided for in this act, except in exchange for county orders, or
warrants issued prior to January 1, 1875, dollar for dollar.
SEC. 5. The clerk of said board of county
commissioners of said county is hereby authorized, and it is made the duty of
the clerk of said county, to obtain blank bonds, with suitable devices to
prevent counterfeiting, and of such suitable material as may be deemed proper.
SEC. 6. It shall be the duty of the county
clerk of said county to register the bonds issued under this act, which
registry shall show the date, number, amount, and to whom made payable, each of
said bonds.
SEC. 7. This act shall take effect and be in
force from and after its publication in the Weekly Commonwealth.
Approved March 5, 1875.
I, Tom H. Cavanaugh, secretary of state of
the state of Kansas, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct
copy of the original enrolled bill on file in my office.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed
my name and affixed the great seal of the state. Done at Topeka, this 5th
day of March, A. D. 1875.
[GREAT SEAL.] TOM H. CAVANAUGH, Secretary of
State.
THE
IRREPRESSIBLE CONFLICT.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The telegraph announced yesterday morning the
arrival of Governor Osborn in Washington, and the beginning of his efforts to
have Friend Hoag removed from his position as Indian agent.
The fight is an open and square one. Governor
Osborn has made no underhanded attempts to procure the removal of Friend Hoag,
and proposes, we presume, to make a fair fight till the thing is settled one
way or the other, and, we must say, that from any standpoint, Governor Osborn’s
course seems natural and justifiable.
Governor Osborn and Friend Hoag take an
entirely different view of the Indian. This difference of opinion may be,
doubtless is, perfectly honest on both sides, but that only intensifies the
opposition of the parties. Hoag likes Indians. Osborn don’t. Hoag thinks Indians
can be coaxed, educated, and civilized into good behavior; Osborn thinks that
the only really progressive Indians are those who are progressing to the happy
hunting grounds. Hoag thinks an Indian’s life is of great value, Osborn thinks
the extirpation of a whole tribe of Indians preferable to the massacre,
torture, or outrage of a single white family. A difference like this is simply
irreconcilable.
Both men act according to their convictions.
Osborn calls out the militia with their guns; Hoag calls out the teachers with
their spelling books. If Osborn finds a white man dead and scalped on the
prairie, he says the Indians did it; if Hoag discovers the same body, he trusts
the man was killed by other white men, or that his scalp came off accidentally.
Osborn thinks the Indian or Indians who did the deed should be hunted down at
once. Hoag thinks the matter should be “carefully investigated,” but nobody’s
life taken, whatever the result of the investigation.
Of course every step that Gov. Osborn takes
officially to carry out his policy, Indian Agent Hoag thinks a criminal aiding
and abetting of bloodshed. Everything that Indian Agent Hoag does to carry out his
policy, Gov. Osborn regards as foolish, and, indeed, criminal attempts to
shield robbers and murderers from punishment. Friend Hoag believes it his duty
to resist by all practicable means, everything like armed offensive operations
against Indians. If the militia are called out, he protests; and when the
legislature is called on to make an appropriation to pay the expenses of
hostilities against the Indians, he works against the appropriation and uses,
or tries to use, this political opposition in the legislature to defeat its
passage. He regards the governor as a “man of blood,” and a son of Belial, and
acts accordingly. The governor regards him in turn as a fraud, engaged in
trying to carry out an impracticable humbug. And so it goes.
We do not see anything to prevent this
conflict from going on everywhere where a frontier governor and a peace policy
Indian agent “come together.” It is the natural result of the attempt to mix
war and peace in an Indian policy. Kansas men and western men generally, in
such conflicts, will side with the governor as against the Indian agent.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
Andy Johnson has announced his theme for the
next two years—hatred of Grant.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
It is intimated that Gov. Kellogg will call
an extra session of the legislature to meet about the 12th of April.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
George N. Boker proposes to hold on to the
Russian mission, and consequently Zach Chandler will not get the position.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
Andy Johnson struck the words, “the
constitution of my country,” in about three-quarters of a minute after he
commenced his speech.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The legislature of California has recently
passed a law preventing the payment of different salaries to school teachers on
account of sex.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The trustees of the New York Catholic schools
have made a formal claim upon the board of education for a portion of the
public school fund.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
King Kalakaua arrived at Honolulu Feb. 20. He
delivered an address at noon on that day in which he detailed the story of his
wanderings.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The well-known Col. Barnwell Rhett, formerly
editor of the New Orleans Picayune, will assume the management of a
paper at Dallas, Texas.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
J. V. Farwell, W. F. Coolbaugh, W. W. Van Arsdale,
S. M. Moore, Professor Swing, and that sort of men are the pride of spelling
schools in Chicago.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The report which appeared in the Georgia
newspapers that General Longstreet had bought a farm in that state, and was
going into the sheep raising business, is denied by the New Orleans journals.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
J. Newton Warren, of Wichita, on the 16th
inst., addressed a large audience at Cheyenne on the subject of the Black
Hills, where he said he had found gold.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The New York Tribune says that the
bank examiners report several large banks in New York City as in receipt of
large deposits they are unable to loan. The supply of money exceeds the demand.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
Hon. Edward McPherson, for twelve years clerk
of the house of representatives, will hereafter spend his leisure moments in
writing for the Gettysburg (Pa.) Star, of which he is one of the
publishers.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
England’s empire in the southern hemisphere
covers 3,000,000 square miles, the United States, less Alaska. The white
population of Australasia, as these great islands are called, was in 1850 about
240,000. Now it is but little less than 2,000,000.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
The Prince of Wales has been formally
installed grand master of the English Free Masons. The office has been held in
days past, by two of his uncles, the Dukes of York and Sussex. The prince has
been a Mason for seven or eight years.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, March 25, 1875.
Castelar has resigned his professorship in
the university, in consequence of the government re-establishing in the schools
and colleges the text-books prescribed during Isabella’s reign, and otherwise
changing the manner of public instruction.
GENERAL
MILES’ EXPEDITION.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
To the Editor of the Army and Navy Journal.
SIR: In the Journal of February 27
appears an article credited to the Topeka COMMONWEALTH regarding the last movement
of General Miles’ expedition. It is in most respects excellent and accurate,
but the writer has given an impression that at one time prevailed in the
command, and seemed to be correct, as to the number of hostile Indians driven
into Fort Sill by this movement. When the trail was first found, near the
western end of the Wichita mountains, as the command had been several times on
the trail of a hostile party from the canon of the Tule moving in the same
direction, and as the larger trail indicated rapid movement, it was presumed to
be that of a hostile party driven in and going to surrender. Of a certain
portion, the exact number I do not know, this presumption was correct, as they
were coming in without the knowledge of the authorities, under cover of the
others, who were friendly Indians, out from Fort Sill by permission to hunt and
were returning. The writer of the article in question was of course unaware of
these facts, and I have to request that you please make this correction, there
being no desire and as little need to claim any but legitimate honors for the
expedition. That movement was intended by General Miles to be the last of the
active operations of the expedition, and its scope was such that he could
subsequently leave it to a portion of his command in the camp established under
his orders on the North of the Red River, to deal with any of the enemy who
might return from the remote south-west beyond the Pecas, wither those that had
not already been forced to surrender had been driven. How complete the work of
the campaign has been is partly seen in the fact that of the Indians who have
come in to surrender at the agency, many of them are dismounted, and at this
writing they are arriving in that plight, and bringing in and delivering up the
two white captives, sisters of the two who were rescued by General Miles’
command in November.
As the scouts and guides under First
Lieutenant F. D. Baldwin, Fifth Infantry, are not a permanent organization, and
so cannot, as a regiment or company, reap the lasting reward of good opinion
which attaches to them, I think it is not unfitting to single them out, and say
that so much of the article taken from the COMMONWEALTH as commends them would
receive the hearty approval of every one in the expedition who was cognizant of
the valuable, incessant, and perilous duties that they so cheerfully performed.
Two of them, with a detachment of four
equally intrepid soldiers, have made “A new Thermopylae” on the commonplace
Texas prairie. And though they are justly first in honor, they would, I
believe, with the modesty of genuine courage, agree that a like occasion and
necessity would have found many others of the band equally courageous and
self-sacrificing.
G.
W. B.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
Vast quantities of property are being
destroyed by war in Cuba. In Trinidad twelve estates, producing over 800,000
hogsheads of sugar, have been burned, and in Villa Clara and Cienfuegos, more
than forty thousand hogsheads of the same commodity have been lost by inroads
of the patriots. To this destruction of property must be added that in Sague la
Granada, consisting of twenty-seven sugar estates, and also the sugar
warehouses at Sierra Morena and Carahutas, numbering over sixty vast
structures, filled with sugar waiting transmission to Havana and other ports.
These are some of the effects of a war waged by Spain to prevent Cuba from
achieving its separate nationality and independence.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
The silver mining excitement at Newburyport,
Mass., increases, and last Friday (19th) was considered the greatest
mining day since the silver discovery in that section. Large sales of land have
been made, in all covering fully $100,000. The heaviest purchasers were from
New York.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
Farmers of Coffey County have been plowing
for two weeks past.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
A. W. Robertson, of Burlington, last year
raised fourteen bushels of flax seed from twenty-two pounds of seed sown. He
intends sowing again this spring.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
Horace Whitman, of Lyndon, has purchased of
the agricultural college herd, “Rob Roy,” the Galloway bull, imported from
Canada. The Galloways are said to be better adapted to Kansas than any other
breed.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
Several prairie fires are reported from
Marshall County. Mr. A. M. Johnson, living near Waterville, lost all his
effects on Monday, of last week, and was himself so badly burned that his life
is despaired of. A fire near Haddam destroyed a great amount of property, and
it is reported, several lives.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
St. Patrick’s day was celebrated at Cottonwood
Falls by a procession, speeches, etc. The Leader says the procession
consisted of Mr. J. O’Byrne, followed by J. O’Byrne, Esq. The rear was composed
of “old” John O’Byrne, and two beautiful banners were suspended over the
bridge, bearing the following inscriptions: “Any person riding or driving
faster than a walk will be fined $10.”
A GAUZY
STORY.
The Commonwealth, Saturday Morning, March 27, 1875.
As we explained the other day, the conflict
between Gov. Osborn and Friend Hoag is very bitter, but that fact hardly
justifies Friend Hoag, or any of his crowd, in sending the special to the St.
Louis Globe, which also appeared in the associated press dispatches
yesterday morning, to the effect that Gov. Osborn was in the east negotiating
$500,000 or $600,000 of fraudulent bonds issued by sundry fraudulent counties
in southwestern Kansas.
It is decidedly “thin” to solicit our
credence, or that of an intelligent people, to the story that the Governor is
arduously engaged in the effort to negotiate fraudulent bonds of the fraudulent
southwestern counties, in view of his outspoken denunciation of those frauds in
his annual message. More than that, we have been shown in the executive office
press copies of correspondence held last fall between the Governor and
financial gentlemen in New York and St. Louis, in which the former repeatedly
stigmatized these bond issues as fraudulent, and as being steeped in perjury,
forgery, and all manner of rascality.
There may be men in the world idiotic enough
to go east for the purpose of negotiating such securities after having
given them such a reputation in advance; but if there be, they are most
assuredly ensconced in Indian agencies, asylums, or other hospitals for the
feeble-minded.
BENDER.
The Old
Man’s Story.
His
Identity Established Beyond a Doubt.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, March 30, 1875.
As the public have been informed by previous
dispatches to the Union from Arizona, a man supposed to be old John
Bender was arrested in Arizona by two officers who had traced him through New
Mexico. Escaping from his captors near the crossing of the San Pedro river, he
wandered about in the mountains until driven by starvation to come into the
town of Florence, where he was rearrested, and where he is now confined,
awaiting the arrival of the requisition of Governor Osborn, of Kansas. We
presume that the reading public will need little information as to the crimes
which have caused unceasing pursuit of Bender and his family for nearly two
years. John Bender, his wife, and a grown up son and daughter lived at a small
settlement called Cherryvale, in southern Kansas, where they kept a roadside
house. Many travelers were known to have stopped there, but were never traced
further. Among these was a Dr. York, a brother of that Senator York in the
Kansas legislature, who exposed Pomeroy’s attempt at bribery. Suddenly the
Benders fled, none knew whither. An examination of the deserted premises
revealed a most horrible sight.
A cellar was found filled with the bodies of
murdered men—travelers who had been robbed and butchered by this family of
fiends. The relatives of Dr. York offered a large reward for the apprehension
of the murderers; other sums were added by private individuals and by the state
and local authorities. The search by detectives has been unceasing; several
times parties have been arrested and as often discharged, being able to prove
the mistake of the officers. On one occasion it was declared with absolute
certainty that the real John Bender had been arrested, but on bringing him to
Kansas, he was pronounced “not the man.” At last the case began to ceased to be
talked about, and it has until very lately been believed that the search for
the Benders has been abandoned as hopeless. But there is no doubt about the
arrest that has now been made. Our correspondent at Florence, who is a German
by birth, some time ago interviewed the prisoner in his own language, and at
the time telegraphed us his belief that the right man had been found. On Monday
another and protracted interview was held with the old man. The result of this
important interview establishes the identity of the prisoner beyond a doubt,
and the Union’s correspondent telegraphs as follows, the
CONFESSION
OF OLD JOHN BENDER.
Florence, Arizona, March 16.—Yesterday your
correspondent held another interview with old John Bender, the Kansas murderer,
who is soon to be taken to that state under a requisition from Governor Osborn.
The result is of sufficient importance to justify the transmission of my report
in full to the Union. The old man was apparently in good health and
spirits, notwithstanding the trying ordeal that awaits him.
The object of our visit was not made known to
him, as we were well informed that he would not reply to direct questions. We
trusted by a chance conversation with him on general topics, to touch, as
circumstances would permit, upon the prisoner’s case. Our conversation was in
the German language, and we translate the notes taken at the time, omitting
preliminary conversation.
Reporter. Mr. Bender, should you consider it
a proper question, what is your age?
A. My name is Henry Deutchmiller; I was born
in Saxony, Germany, in the year 1820, and am now fifty-four years of age.
R. How long have you been a resident of the
United States?
A. I came to this country and landed in New
York City in 1846.
R. How long did you reside in New York?
A. About three years, and then removed to
York, Pennsylvania.
A BAD
MEMORY.
R. After leaving Kansas City what portion of
Kansas did you move to?
A. My dear sir, I never lived in Kansas; I
only journeyed through it.
R. In journeying through Kansas, can you name
any of the towns you passed through?
A. No, I do not remember any.
R. Did you pass through Leavenworth,
Lawrence, Topeka, or Fort Scott?
A. Yes, I bought a team at Kansas City, and
stopped one night at Fort Scott.
R. What might be the distance between Fort
Scott and Kansas City?
A. About seventy-five miles.
R. What direction did you take after leaving
Fort Scott?
A. I don’t know. I think I went west; at
night I stopped at farmers’ houses; you see I was a poor man and could not
afford to stop in town.
R. Don’t you remember the names of any of the
towns you passed after leaving Fort Scott?
A. No, I do not. I never lived in Kansas.
R. Did you go toward Baxter Springs, Chetopa,
or Oswego?
A. [Hesitatingly.] I don’t remember. I can’t
tell which way I went, for I did not stop in Kansas.
THOSE
HORRIBLE MURDERS.
Reporter. Mr. Bender, what in the name of
humanity possessed you to carry on the butchery business in the style it was
performed in Kansas?
A. Well, the fact is the boy and girl never
joined the church, nor would they work or assist to till the soil, but would
like in idleness constantly, studying devilish works; it was they that first
suggested the idea of taking life, and they were the instigators of all the
crimes.
Reporter. Were you present when Dr. York was
murdered?
[No answer came to this question.] Bender sat
on a mattress, his head waving to and fro, overcome with his emotions. He at
last muttered, “You know it all!” and then fell over backward on the bed,
apparently in an exhausted or swooning condition.
Considering that rest was needed, Bender was
left a few hours to meditate over what he had said. After a lapse of three
hours, we paid him another visit, and were somewhat surprised to see his
refreshed appearance, and his willingness to continue the conversation, which
he began himself, follows.
ANXIOUS
ABOUT HIS FATE.
Bender. When I arrive in Kansas do you think
the authorities will immediately hang me?
Reporter. No sir, I do not. I think they will
give you a fair trial.
Bender. I expect Mr. Harris, my keeper, who
has treated me kindly, will start with me in a day or two; if you possibly can
do me the favor, I wish you would ask him to take me to Topeka. I do not want
to go to Independence. I have certain reasons. You see the people there would
not deal fairly with me, and I would have a poor show for my life. I want a
trial, and I want a Methodist preacher and a lawyer, and I will prove to the
world that I have never done anything wrong in my life. [He seemed greatly agitated,
shedding tears freely.]
I promised to speak to Mr. Harris as he
requested, and took my leave after a few words of cheer and giving him some
oranges and a few pounds of tobacco.
In every respect as to personal appearance,
the old man assumes the description given of him by the Kansas authorities. His
remarkably small hands, peculiar dialect, monotonous and drawling speech,
sluggish appearance; and his acknowledgments in yesterday’s interview, leave no
longer a doubt that the veritable John Bender will at last be brought to
justice.
San
Diego (California) Union: March 17.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, March 30, 1875.
Private letters received from Arkansas show
there is already a split among the adherents of the Garland government. Garland
has always been a national Whig, and a considerable number of his supporters
were Whigs; but the rank and file are Bourbons; and now that the general
government has recognized Garland, and the trouble with Brooks’ party is ended,
the old traditional feud between Bourbons and Whigs is revived. The Bourbons
claim the right of absolute control, which the Whigs refuse to recognize.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, March 30, 1875.
Last Friday upon an agreed case presented to
Judge Bassett, in the district court for Anderson County, he decided the
issuing of county warrants under one of the relief laws of last winter to be
constitutional, declaring that he had not a shadow of doubt upon the subject.
The same principles are applicable to all the “seed and feed laws” of last
winter. If this one, upon which Judge Bassett has given his decision, is not
unconstitutional, none of these acts are. Lawrence Journal.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, March 30, 1875.
“He struck out for the wild west, and rung
the bells in the forest glades,” remarked General Tracy in his eloquent
description of his client. This is very beautiful and poetical, General, but it
is rather rough on Indianapolis. These glades are mostly made up of forests of
spires and chimneys, and they are worth about $1,000 per foot.
STATE
ITEMS.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
Catfish are ripe at Neosho Falls.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
The spring crop of dogs has been harvested at
Wichita.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
Mr. Sweat has been elected mayor of Sedgwick
City. He will make it warm for them.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
The Humboldt Union remarks that “now
is a good time to plant spring advertisements.”
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
A large number of Russians are still at
Florence, about three hundred occupying three houses. Over thirty of the
number, since last fall, have died.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
The Rice County Herald wants the
citizens of Pence to incorporate the place, and change the name to “Sterling,
or some other high sounding appellation.”
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
The editor of the Arkansas City Traveler has
been made the recipient of a scalp lock of a Cheyenne Indian, taken, and
presented by an Osage brave who has killed his eleven.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
Last Saturday Miss Sarah Campbell, a young
lady living with her parents near Peru, Howard County, took a large dose of
arsenic, from the effects of which she was a corpse the next day.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
John Varnum, who has been on trial for the
murder of Anthony Perry, in August last, whom he killed while city marshal of
Coffeyville, was acquitted last week. It was the second trial of the case.
The Commonwealth, April 10, 1875.
Last Sunday afternoon F. J. Kaufman, who
lives about four miles southeast of Newton, had a stable, Marsh harvester, corn
cultivator, and about three hundred bushels of oats burned up by a prairie
fire. A set of harness belonging to a man stopping there was also burned.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, April 17, 1875.
The Emporia News says Prof. H. B.
Norton, of the state normal school, has been elected to a position in the
normal school at San Jose, California, and will leave Kansas at the end of the
present school year. We do not know, but we suppose this is the result, mainly,
of the idiotic action of the last legislature in reducing the salaries of tried
and competent men.
The Commonwealth, April 17, 1875.
Four families of Bohemians, consisting of
eighteen grown people and several children, arrived at Salina from New York on
Friday evening. On Saturday they took a view of the city and adjacent country
and the leader started on Sunday morning for New York, and is expected to
return in a few weeks with thirty families more. So says the Advocate.
The Commonwealth, April 17, 1875.
The Wichita Beacon says that John
Huff, a deaf and dumb printer of whom the up country papers made mention a
short time since as coming down the Santa Fe road to start a paper, says that
after a survey of the field, he thinks there are too many papers already. The Beacon
is advised that if he sinks his capital at all, it will probably be for
grub, and he will then have the satisfaction of owning the hole it went into.
The Commonwealth, April 17, 1875.
The Manhattan Nationalist says the
scurvy has made its appearance on Deep and Wild Cat creeks and other places in
Riley, and on McIntyre creek and Blue Bottom in Pottawatomie County. It is
doubtless the consequence of a lack of nourishing food and sufficient clothing
during the winter. We are informed that one of the sufferers had no meat during
the winter, and lately had for dinner nothing but some very wishy-washy tea.
NO
BENDER.
The Commonwealth, April 17, 1875.
The mystery of mysteries is still the Bender
business. That a family of the low grade of intelligence universally accorded
to the Benders should so long have escaped detection is very singular, and it
is also singular that while nobody can catch old Bender, it is trick at all to
catch men who look like him. Still another mysterious circumstance is that the
last Bender is not forthcoming. The readers of the COMMONWEALTH will remember
it was announced in February last that John Bender, Sr., had been captured at
Florence, Arizona. The requisition was issued by Gov. Osborn and sent to Gov.
Safford, February 27th; a dispatch was received by the Governor,
dated March 4th, from the parties having the reputed Bender in
charge, asking who had been appointed agent to convey the prisoner to Kansas.
This is the last information our authorities have received. The COMMONWEALTH,
has, however, copied from the San Diego (California) Union, what
purported to be an interview with Bender in the Florence jail on the 15th
of March, but more than a month, since then, has elapsed, and no Bender real or
bogus, has made his appearance at Topeka. Where is Bender?
STATE
ITEMS.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
A pelican “six feet square” has been shot
near Beloit.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
The courthouse at Fredonia has been removed
to the middle of the square.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
The Italian organ grinder has penetrated the
interior as far as Washington, Republic County.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
Mr. W. H. Johnson retires from the Beloit
Gazette, and Mr. J. J. Johnson goes to the helm.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
Marion Center has a pleasurer ground in a
bend of the Cottonwood River and called it “Billings Park.”
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
W. P. Hackney has left Cowley County for San
Francisco in search of a new location. His family will remain at Winfield until
fall.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
The Wilson County Citizen was five
years old last Wednesday, the first number of the paper having been issued on
the 21st day of April, 1870.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
A Kansas man, writing from Iowa to the Wilson
County Citizen, says: “The fact is there is more dissatisfaction among the
people here than among us.”
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
The chinch bugs passed over Parsons on their
way to Texas on Tuesday of last week. The grasshoppers are marching in the same
direction.
The Commonwealth, April 28, 1875.
The high-toned thieves of Lawrence steal
flower. Somebody ought to start a “flower mission” there, the missionary to be
armed with a big dog and a shot gun.
BY
TELEGRAPH.
FROM
WICHITA.
Thirty-Two
Cheyenne Indians En Route to Military Prison.
Osages
Preparing to Go on a Buffalo Hunt.
The Commonwealth, April 30, 1875.
WICHITA,
April 29th, 1875.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
We have just received a letter from the
Cheyenne Agency, dated the 24th inst., stating that thirty-two
Cheyenne Indians had left there in chains, via Fort Sill. The balance of the
hostile Cheyennes now at the Agency moved the same day. They were turned over
to the Indian Agent by the military.
We also had reliable information that a small
band of Osages were out with a party of hostile Cheyennes above the Salt Plains
on the Cimarron. The Osages are preparing to go on a buffalo hunt. BEACON.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, April 30, 1875.
INDIANS
EN ROUTE TO LEAVENWORTH.
Leavenworth, Kan., April 29. The Leavenworth
Times of Friday morning will contain the following Indian news, obtained
from military headquarters at Ft. Leavenworth: One hundred and twenty-five
Indians, consisting of thirty-two Cheyennes, two Arapahos, and ninety-one
Kiowas and Comanches, will arrive here, as prisoners, on Saturday, from the
Indian Territory. They are in the charge of Company D, 11th
Infantry, commanded by Major Sanderson. Among them are the famous chief,
Medicine Water, who commanded the band that murdered a portion of the German
family and took the four girls prisoners; also the Arapaho chief, White Bear.
They are to be encamped on the reservation between this city and Fort
Leavenworth, known as the Blue Grass, and will be guarded by a company of
soldiers.
VICE
PRESIDENT WILSON.
Cincinnati, April 29. Vice President Henry
Wilson arrived today, and after staying a few hours, departed for Louisville,
whence he will go to St. Louis and Denver.
THE
BLACK HILLS EXPEDITION.
St. Paul, April 29. General Custer is here.
He does not expect to start upon the expedition ordered by General Sheridan for
the exploration of the regions far beyond the Black Hills, before about the 1st
of June. A cavalry and infantry force is to start from Fort Lincoln at about
that time. Before the expedition can move, reinforcements must arrive from the
south.
STEAMBOAT
NAVIGATION.
The Missouri, above Bismarck, is active.
Steamboats are leaving Bismarck frequently, for the upper waters, on the Red
river of the north; and immense freightage is going forward. Two lines of
steamboats are in operation, instead of one, last year, and freight rates are
greatly reduced, notwithstanding the large increase of traffic.
RETURNED
MINERS.
Omaha, April 29. The party of miners who were
brought from the Black Hills by the military passed through here today. They
were generously furnished free transportation by the Chicago & Northwestern
road to Missouri Valley, Iowa. They were penniless.
EMIGRANTS
RETURNING.
Seven hundred returned California emigrants
have arrived here within the last two days, and hundreds are en route east.
SMITH -
GREELEY.
New York, April 29. Miss Ida Greeley, eldest
daughter of the late Horace Greeley, will shortly be married, in this city, to
Col. Nicholas Smith, of Kansas.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, May 1, 1875.
Major Bingham, agent at Cheyenne, reports
having seen gold specimens, during the winter, in possession of Indians, who
refuse to tell where they got them. He thinks the movement by miners for
occupying the hills has complicated mattes, and will delay the treaty, and says
the whites underestimate the number and fighting qualities of the Sioux.
The Commonwealth, May 1, 1875.
The Leavenworth Times has a rather
fishy story about the escape of Bender. It publishes a dispatch from Tucson,
Arizona, to the Arizona Citizen, as follows: “John Bender, senior,
escaped from his prison Sunday night.” This we take it, was April 5th.
The requisition for him left Topeka February 27th. The whole thing
is a muddle, which we hope to see cleared up soon.
The Commonwealth, May 1, 1875.
The Missouri River is higher than it has been
known at this season of the year for a great length of time. Great destruction
of property is going on. The Leavenworth Times says that some fine farms
have been reduced in size between that city and Weston, while near Conner
Station and Pomeroy on the Missouri Pacific, whole farms have been engulfed,
one farmer losing 210 acres from a tract of 280.
The Commonwealth, May 1, 1875.
Judge Brown informs the Hutchinson News that
he has the appointment of a Cadet at West Point, from the third Congressional
District, and that in accordance with a suggestion from the War Department, the
said appointment will be made by means of a competitive examination, which will
be held probably at Emporia about the last of May. The Cadet appointed must
report at West Point on June 9th, 1875.
WASHINGTON.
The
Cause of Destitution Among the Indians Explained.
The Commonwealth, May 5, 1875.
THE
INDIAN HUNGER BUSINESS.
Washington, May 4. The Indian bureau has
information today from Special Commissioner Shanks [?], and also from
unofficial sources, that the supplies so greatly needed for the Indians near
Fort Sill, and at Wichita Agency, have all gone forward from Caddo station.
Within the past few days the insufficiency of provisions, and consequent
suffering among the Indians there, have been caused by the failure of the
contractor to convey supplies from Caddo to the reservations. He claims that
their transportation, heretofore, has been rendered impossible by the
extraordinary state of the roads and by bad weather.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, May 7, 1875.
RETURNING.
The Republican’s special from Kansas
City says that Gen. Neil, commander of the troops at the Cheyenne Indian
agency, passed through there today en route for Fort Riley, where he will
preside over the court martial. He reports that a large number of Cheyennes,
who revolted and escaped from the agency last month, had returned, and are now
receiving Government supplies and accommodations as though they never had fired
a shot or provoked a fight, in which two soldiers were killed. He also reports
that fifty-seven of the Indians that were tried at Fort Sill had been convicted
and sentenced to the Dry Tortugas.
WHERE
BENDER WENT.
The Commonwealth, May 7, 1875.
FLORENCE,
ARIZONA, April 20, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
If so disposed, please insert these few lines
in the COMMONWEALTH for the benefit of its readers in reference to the capture
and escape of John Bender, Sr., the Kansas murderer.
Two weeks previous to his capture here, he
made his escape from certain officials, who had him in custody near Silver
City, New Mexico.
He was captured near Florence, Arizona, in
the latter portion of February last, shackled and guarded in an adobe building,
by his keeper, John Harris. His contradictory reports and his recent escape
from the New Mexican lines, together with the description of Bender as given by
the Fort Scott Monitor, were sufficient evidence to satisfy his keeper
and the community that he was the long sought for John Bender, Sr.
The writer, having some knowledge of the German
language, at once set about to interview the said Bender, and gained certain
facts from him—“which were given in detail and published in the San Diego
Union on the 16th ult.”—and considered by the community as
conclusive evidence that he was no other than the notorious old man Bender.
Mr. Harris, the appointed agent in
requisition, a sober and industrious man, although in poor pecuniary
circumstances, at once repaired to collect the required funds for
transportation, on the first day after the receipt of the requisition, for
himself and prisoner to Kansas. During the following night Bender mysteriously
disappeared, leaving his shackles. Interested parties at daybreak started out
in different directions. One man traced him into Sonora, but lost all traces of
Bender when near the Chihuahua Mountains of Mexico. G.
FROM
COUNCIL GROVE.
The Commonwealth, May 11, 1875.
COUNCIL
GROVE, May 8, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
This city still bears the impress of the
olden time, that is, old for Kansas, and on the hill to the west, the wooden
tower surmounted by the bell placed there to warn the people of an Indian
invasion, still remains; but the Indians have gone, not one of the Kaw tribe,
whose reservation surrounded this place, and extends up and down the beautiful
valley of the Neosho, remains. The council fires are extinguished, and in place
of the smoke of the signal fires, that once called the braves to war, the smoke
from manufactories and farm houses and homesteads rises to tell of the
disappearance of one race and the habitations of another.
The citizens of Council Grove, like those of
all other cities in this State, are dependent for their prosperity on the
agricultural interests; and consequently they, like the rest of the State, are
just now looking forward with hope to the coming season. They have good reason
for indulging in the highest expectations, for everywhere the prospects for a
most bountiful crop of wheat are far beyond anything ever before; not only has
a larger area been sown, but the crop looks well in every respect, and it is no
extravagant hope that leads the people to expect thirty-five or more bushels to
the acre. The farmers are all busy in putting in large breadths of corn; and in
marked contrast to previous years, they are laboring this spring and appear
determined that if good honest work can produce crops, they will have them this
year.
Within the last year an enterprise has been
developed here that promises a rich return to those who are interested in it;
this is the manufacture of salt. A well has been dug 560 feet deep, and an
apparently inexhaustible vein of salt water struck, from which is made a
quality of salt equal to any seen in the market. This water yields twenty per
cent of salt, and a company with ample capital has been organized who propose
to work it to its utmost capacity, and in the course of a few weeks, they will
be manufacturing over fifty barrels per day. This will prove of immense benefit
to the city and to the whole State. The company as at present formed consists
of the Carbon Coal Company of Topeka, Mrs. McCollum and Strible & Stein,
and the officers are W. Ewing, of Topeka, President; Mr. McCollum, of this
place, treasurer; Mr. Stein, also of this place, Secretary. This company have
also found a vein of excellent gypsum, nine feet thick, which they propose to
work. This gypsum has been tested, and it makes a very superior quality of
plaster. Of course, the people here are naturally elated over their prospects,
and John Maloy, the Mayor, already begins to look forward to the time when he
can drive his blooded bays with gold mounted harness, as becomes the chief
officer of a metropolitan city.
Council Grove is well supplied with newspapers,
two most excellent ones being published here, the Republican, by P.
Moriarty, and the Democrat, by J. Maloy; there is also a good list of
subscribers to the daily COMMONWEALTH. A good hotel has long been needed here,
and that want is now supplied by Messrs. Finnoy & Columbia, who are running
the Commercial House, as neat and cosy a hotel as there is in the State. S.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, May 11, 1875.
The praise meeting at Rev. Mr. Blakesley’s
church, last Sunday evening, was enjoyed by a large assembly. We have often
said, and believe, that Topeka has more musical talent than any city in the
West. In proof of this we cite the high order of music rendered at this
“service of song;” and only two rehearsals were held before the music was sung
at the praise meeting. One selection was from Mozart’s twelfth mass, which is
seldom heard outside of the large cities. One strong feature was the Orchestra
accompaniment.
The Commonwealth, May 11, 1875.
The Indian captives arrived at Fort
Leavenworth on Saturday last. There were seventy-three braves and one squaw in
the party. The braves are Cheyennes, Comanches, and Kiowas. They were captured
in the fight at Staked Plains and the Sand Hills. It is believed they will be
court martialed in Leavenworth, and that those who are spared the rope will be
sent to St. Augustine, Florida. They are now incarcerated in the military guard
house at Leavenworth. They were conveyed to Leavenworth by the Missouri, Kansas
& Texas and Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroads, taking the
cars of the former road at Caddo.
The Commonwealth, May 11, 1875.
H. D. McMeekin, Esq., the oldest and one of
the most popular landlords of them all, was busily engaged yesterday in
transferring his hotel effects from the McMeekin House, in the Adams’ building,
North Topeka, to the Tefft House. At the same time Col. Adams was moving his
household goods into the McMeekin House, which he proposes conducting as a
public house of entertainment. It will be a novel sight to see Dan Adams
dealing out meat and good cheer to the hungry multitude. And it certainly will
seem natural and appropriate to see the venerable and paternal Mac pulling his
beard again behind the counting room counter of the Tefft. Both parties have
the best wishes of the COMMONWEALTH.
[Note: There was a lot of confusion about the
name of the Caddo Chief. He was named for a river in Mexico. Generally his name
was given as “Wah-loo-pe.” The next article refers to him as “Warloupe”
and“Wauloupe.” During this time span
the plural was spelled “Caddoes.” MAW]
WARLOUPE’S
OPINION.
The Commonwealth, May 18, 1875.
It is a generally accepted opinion that the
“Peace Policy” is acceptable to the Indians; and it is opposed, as a rule
because it is believed to be a dangerous policy for the whites. It appears,
however, that it is not always “good medicine” for the Indians, as witness the
following statement made by Warloupe, Chief of the Caddoes, to the General
Council at Okmulgee.
OKMULGEE,
INDIAN TERRITORY, May 10, 1875.
To the General Council of the Indian
Territory:
FRIENDS AND BROTHERS: The Caddoes, on the
False Washita, in this Territory, would, with a little encouragement from the
United States agent, get along finely. They are trying to do something for
themselves, and if the proper means were used, with the present appropriations
made by the Congress of the United States our people in a few years would be self-sustaining
and need no help from the people of the United States. Our people have started
a good many houses, had a considerable quantity of rails made, land broken up
and all fenced and under cultivation. They have about (68) sixty-eight houses
up, and have made improvements upon their farms. They have employed Seminoles
and paid them for their labor on their farms with horses. They apply to their
agent for lumber to aid them in building but they cannot get it, except
cottonwood and slabs. These can be used only for hog pens and fire wood. There
is no reason for a scarcity of lumber. Our people want but little; we have good
timber, but it is sawed for the benefit and use of the agent and his employees;
they have plenty of walnut, cedar and oak, but the Indians get but little of it
for building purposes; it is used by mechanics employed by the United States to
work for the Indians, in making furniture for the agent and employees and we do
not know what becomes of it. The Indians have a blacksmith paid by the United
States. If an Indian takes his plow to have it sharpened he has to wait from
two days to two weeks before he gets it; if he wants his wagon repaired he has
to leave it for a month or two, and one wagon has been there near two years
before it could be repaired. If he goes for his wagon or plow the reply is, “It
is not done;” that is the way they do at our agency. Should the agent want any
work done he does not have to wait for months, as do our people, but it is
finished immediately. Our people have about 500 hogs left, having lost about
2,000 head last August during the fight between the wild bands and the United
States troops at the Wichita agency. They also lost some horses, a good many
cattle, their fences were destroyed, and some houses were burned in that fight.
They had good corn, the drought damaging it but little. The Indians engaged in
the fight destroyed it because we would not assist them in their fight against
the United States. This caused considerable suffering from hunger. Our people had
nothing to eat but some poor beef, no flour, coffee or bacon. The beef was so
poor that the animal could scarcely stand upon its feet, and the meat was not
fit to eat. One year old steers were issued at about three times their real
weight; consequently, our people eat up in two days what was issued for seven,
nor were our people permitted to go to the buffalo. We are not like the Creeks,
Cherokees, and our other brothers in the eastern portion of this Territory;
have not the same protection and are more exposed to thieves and the lawless.
As soon as we get a start in property, the wild Indians steal our corn and
other produce, and kill our cattle and hogs. While we lived upon the Brazos
reserve, our people had a good many horses, hogs and cattle, and were living
like the Creeks. We had houses and farms, raised wheat, oats and corn, and
several kinds of vegetable. We had a good agent, a Mr. Ross, who was faithful
and honest, and gave us all the plows, wagons, work oxen, harness and axes our
people needed. If we had that agent now, we would improve much faster than we
do. When we had a good start there and were doing well, a Col. Baylor and some
of the citizens of Palo Pinto and Erath counties, who wanted our reserve, came
upon us and made war upon us, causing us to lose the greatest portion of the
property we had. Our people then moved to Fort Cobb, where they took another
good start, had farms, had plenty of horses, cattle and hogs, but the United
States war broke out between the North and the South. Some of our people went
south, and some of us went north to the
Arkansas near Ft. Doge, where we stayed four years, losing many of our number
by small pox. After returning to the False Washita again, we settled fifteen
miles below old Fort Cobb. Our people commenced a large farm, and again made a
new beginning. Previously to this, when the Shawnees and Delawares, during the
war, fought the Tonkaways, our people lost a considerable amount of property.
They moved to their present location and
commenced again, and for five years succeeded very well. Then Gen. Davidson and
three companies of soldiers came upon the wild Indians at the Wichita agency,
while our people were among them drawing our rations, without giving us notice
to get out from among them as we would have done. In that fight we again lost
our property, but we will not give it up. This spring our people started their
farms again, and if a favorable season, we intend to raise good crops. The
young men are plowing. Our people are purchasing a better class of
hogs—Berkshire and Chester White. They prefer the Berkshire to all others. They
are trying to improve their cattle also, by purchasing a finer stock, and hope
soon to present some at the fair at Muskogee. Our rations have been
delayed—always “coming,” but never reaching us.
We have but one trader. It is very hard for
us to procure sufficient food, and there being no competition, the prices are
very high. We want more traders.
Our people need wheat and oats for seed. Our
country is drouthy. Small grain requires less labor to raise it, and matures
before the drouth sets in. Our present farming consists in corn, beans, peas,
melons, and a few vegetables.
We have a good school at the agency, of about
one hundred pupils, including those from all the bands. The greater portion of
these pupils can read and write. There is yet about sixty more, but the
buildings are not sufficiently large to accommodate them. An addition is now in
course of construction. When it is completed, all our children will be sent.
Gen. Hazen, U. S. Army, while ex-officio
Superintendent of Indian Affairs had broke for our people a considerable
quantity of land. They were doing well. He was a good man and aided us all he
could. Our present agent has had some more broke for us, but not so much.
The policy of the President of the United
States we think the true one for the Indians, that of peace, if honestly and
faithfully carried out by honest and faithful servants; but we must say he has
been unfortunate in his selections for our people and the wild Indians.
The advice our brethren has given us will not
be forgotten. Another thing I would like to say to my brothers here. We do not
know how long we may be together here. It was but last year that the white
chief, Micco Hatkee, told us he would meet us here at this Council. But he has
passed outside of his own country? Our agents and their clerks say not. Our own
international law gives them free trade everywhere, and wherever they are they
are subject to and under the protection of the laws and customs of the tribes
among whom they are. This should be understood.
While General Hazen was Superintendent he had
broken up with plows for our people about 240 acres of land, our present agent
about 125, 365 acres in all. The United States sent our people wagons, but they
have been kept out of the use of them by the agent’s clerk, a Capt. Connell,
who has had them for his own use sending beef hides into Kansas.
WAULOUPE,
Chief of Caddoes.
WASHINGTON.
The
Delegation of Sioux Chiefs Call on the President.
They
Express Themselves as Pleased to Talk With Their Great Father.
The Commonwealth, May 20, 1875.
THE
SIOUX CALL ON THE PRESIDENT.
Washington, May 19. The Sioux Indians are now
here to negotiate with the Government for the sale of the Black Hills, in their
reservation, and called on the President today, accompanied by Assistant
Secretary Cowan and Commissioner Smith. The President received them in his
office, and after shaking hands with each one, said he could not talk with them
to day on the subject of their visit, but desired them to talk freely with the
Secretary of the Interior and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and that if
any disagreement arose, he would endeavor to right them. He desired them to
accept the statements of these officers, regardless of any statement made to
them by others.
Lone Horn said he was glad to see the great
father. He then said he did own some of this great country, but white people
wanted to take it away from him. My great-grandfather, my father, and myself
were chiefs. I am a chief. I never claimed I owned all the country before
today, but now I claim it. I own it alone. These men you see, alluding to the
Indians around him, are soldiers and will fight. At this juncture the President
interrupted the chief by stating that he did not wish to have discussed the
object of their visit today.
Spotted Tail said he was glad to see the
Great Father and wanted to have a great talk with him soon.
Red Cloud said if the President did not
appoint a day to see himself and the other chiefs, he would be very sorry. The
Indians then withdrew.
As Secretary Delano is absent from the city
and is not expected to return till Friday or Saturday, the grand council will
not probably take place before Monday next.
MISCELLANEOUS.
More
Colored People Coming to Kansas.
Distillery
Men Held in Heavy Bail for Defrauding Government.
The Commonwealth, May 20, 1875.
BENEVOLENT
SOCIETIES CONVENTION.
Cincinnati, May 19. In the Catholic
Benevolent Societies Convention this morning, the new constitution was adopted
and the societies were instructed to acknowledge, in their next credentials,
the authority of the constitution as a fundamental law. Resolutions were passed
denouncing Bismarck and his war against the church in Prussia, and expressing
sympathy for the Pope.
O’LEARY,
THE PEDESTRIAN.
Chicago, May 19. The pedestrian, O’Leary, at
noon today, had made 252 miles in sixty-seven hours and a half, being then
nearly thirty hours ahead of time.
HELD TO
BAIL.
The distillery men, who were brought before
United States Commissioner Hayne, this morning, on the charge of defrauding the
Government, were held over in bonds of $5,000 each, to await the action of the
grand jury.
LIFE
ASSOCIATION.
St. Louis, May 19. Early in April last
certain persons, representing themselves as policy holders of the Life
Association of America presented affidavits to the State Superintendent of
Insurance reflecting on the integrity of the officers of the association,
charging that the association was unsound, and asking that its condition be
examined and a receiver appointed. This was refused, and the Circuit Court was
then petitioned for a mandamus to compel the State Superintendent to make an
examination, and this also was refused. The association then requested the
State Superintendent to make an examination under the law, which he did, and
today certified that the association, on a six per cent valuation as required
by the State law, has a surplus of $906,994.
COLORED
PEOPLE PREPARING TO MOVE.
Nashville, Tenn., May 19. The colored people
assembled in convention in this city today, for the purpose of considering and
adopting measures for emigration to some other state. The convention is
composed of citizens of this and Davidson counties, and a few from Maury,
Williamson, Rutherford, Macon, and Sumner counties. After the introduction of
voluminous resolutions, and their reference to committees, the convention
adjourned until tomorrow. During the sitting of the convention, placards, maps,
and posters of western railroads were freely distributed.
Many colored people of the State have been
informed that they could get free transportation to Kansas and forty acres of
land and a year’s rations on their arrival at their destination.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, May 20, 1875.
Corporal Allen and private Hennessey of
Company K, Fifth United States Infantry, who were stabbed this morning, near
this city, by the Cheyenne chief, Wichita, together with the assassin, were
conveyed to Ash Barracks and placed in the hospital. Private Hennessey was able
to proceed on his journey this afternoon. Corporal Allen’s wounds are not
considered dangerous. The Indian is much improved and it is believed he will
recover. He is anxious for someone to shoot him or cut his throat.
The Commonwealth, May 20, 1875.
FIRE AT
WACO.
New Orleans, May 19. A Galveston dispatch
says a fire at Waco burned out Burgheim & Reissner, the Sawyer House,
Rageland & Friedlander, Downs building, Examiner office, and other
buildings. Losses are estimated at $125,000, insurance $50,000.
BROKEN
DAMS.
Menden, Ont., May 19. The Government dams at
Eagle’s and Hall’s lakes, on the upper Gall River, have broken away, flooding
the village of Menden. The water is now over two feet above the floors of the
houses and is still rising. The damage will be very great.
EXPLOSION
OF A POWDER MILL.
Hartford, Conn., May 19. By the explosion of
the Hazardsville Power Works, in Hazardsville, this morning, Moses Babcock,
John Lewis, and George Richardson were instantly killed. All leave large
families.
ASSAULTED
AND ROBBED.
St. Paul, Minn., May 19. Late last evening,
an old man named George Lockwood, from Dallas, Ill, was assaulted by two
highwaymen, in a lonely spot on the outskirts of West St. Paul, who knocked him
down and robbed him of $430, the proceeds of a lot of apples brought here for
sale. The robbers are not identified.
FOREIGN.
The Commonwealth, May 20, 1875.
THE
WRECKED SCHILLER.
London, May 19. The sides of the wrecked
Schiller have fallen in, covering the specie, the best part of the cargo, and
probably a number of bodies. Blasting operations will be commenced as soon as
practicable.
SERIOUS
CONFLAGRATION.
A dispatch from Lancaster, Cornwall, says a
terrible conflagration is raging in that town.
WHO DID
THE STEALING?
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
Two or three weeks since a number of horses
were stolen from different parties in the Indian Territory, south of Sumner
County, by Indians. In one or two instances the Indians were seen, and were
supposed to be Osages—it could have been no others, it was thought, in the
locality in which the stealing occurred. But now it transpires that the thieves
were Cheyennes.
The five horses stolen from the stable at
Skeleton Ranche were tracked by Mr. Gilchrist and John Maher to within a short
distance of a Cheyenne Indian camp. While following the trail, at a point about
twenty-five miles west of the above-named ranche, suddenly twenty-seven Indians
arose as it were from the ground and dashed up to the two trailers. Maher, who
is a thorough frontiersman, at once recognized the Indians to be Cheyennes,
whereupon the pulses of the white men increased to 130 per minute, and certain
cold chills ran through them. However, the scalp hunters seemed to be in a
friendly mood on this occasion, and after the customary “How-ing,” invited
their white brothers to camp. The Indian camp was not far off, and presented
the usual appearance. Mr. Gilchrist noticed a large number of very fine
American horses, most of them with halters still on them. With the pulse
galloping at the rate of 130 a minute, one cannot take very correct
observations; however, Mr. Gilchrist says he did not recognize his horses in
the herd. Our two adventurers remained in the Indian camp all night, and were
allowed to depart in the morning unmolested. Still, before leaving a little
swapping was done. John Maher exchanged a fine, large sorrel pony for an old
played-out mule. Of course, it is not to be inferred that Mr. Maher proposed
this exchange without boot or that he consented to it. But under the
circumstances the value of said mule was increased ten fold, and he was
rejoiced at the opportunity of taking leave mounted upon anything. In the same
way, Mr. Gilchrist exchanged a fine bridle for a piece of raw hide. With a
sickly smile he suggested that this little transaction verified the old saying:
“A fair exchange is no robbery.”
Without unnecessary delay the two traitors
returned to Skeleton and at once sent an account of their adventure to Cheyenne
Agency. Two or three days afterwards two companies of the 4th
Cavalry came up the trail as far as Buffalo Springs and were piloted by Mr.
Gilchrist to the Cheyenne camp. Of course the Cheyennes were gone, but the
trail was found and followed.
This party of Cheyennes is probably a portion
of those who took part in the fight at the Agency on the 6th of
April. The mule which was given to Maher turns out to be the property of Romeo,
the scout, and disappeared from the agency the day after the fight. The party
is also thought to be a portion of those followed by Capt. Rafferty.
Undoubtedly they have been in the neighborhood of the trail, watching it to
note the movement of troops, and laughing in their sleeves (shirt sleeves).
Everyone expresses wonder at the inconceivable escape of Gilchrist and Maher.
The pulse of the former is still beating rapidly.
KANSAS
CHURCHES.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
The Presbyterian Church of Fort Scott is out
of debt.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
The Coffey County Sunday School Convention
was held at Burlington, on the 18th.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
Prof. H. B. Norton, of Emporia, preached a
farewell sermon to a crowded house, on Sunday, the 16th inst.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
Gov. Robinson occupied the pulpit of the Free
Congregational Church at Lawrence, on Sunday, the 16th inst.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
Work on the Presbyterian parsonage at Hays
City is going forward. The stone for the building is being delivered.
The Commonwealth, May 23, 1875.
E. W. Hoch, editor of the Marion County
Record, was licensed as an exhorter by the M. E. Conference at Hutchinson,
last week.
INDIANS
AT WASHINGTON.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
The Eastern papers are making the usual
amount of fuss over the visit of Red Cloud, Spotted Tail, and other Indian
chiefs to Washington, and some of the more tender-hearted journals are mourning
because the President informed some of the Indians that Secretary Delano and
Commissioner Smith were the gentlemen with whom they were to transact their
business.
It seems to us that these pilgrimages of
greasy, ignorant savages to Washington are unnecessary and even harmful. If the
stories we have heard of the course taken by interpreters and others having
charge of the Indians when traveling are true, the Indian’s moral character is
anything but improved by the society he is introduced to in Washington. The
Indian “talks” in Washington amount to nothing. He is simply an expense while
he remains at the capital, and he goes back to his country or his reservation
the same stupid, stolid brute he was when he left it. The Indian has a genius
for robbery, torture, and murder, but none for diplomacy.
Messrs. Red Cloud and Spotted Tail might as
well have remained at home. If any considerable number of white men wish to go
to the Black Hills, they will go there, treaty or no treaty. The rule has
always worked that way, and it always will. The Indian is determined to die,
and visits to Washington will not long postpone the result. Suffer him to run
at large and he will rob and murder, and will in return be hunted down and
killed. Shut him up on a reservation and he will die from the effects of his
vices. He is a thoroughly bad subject.
It is no favor to the Indian to endeavor to
protect him; to hold out promises to him. He cannot be saved, for he insists
upon his own destruction. There is no future for him, and it is a lie to tell
him there is. Treaties are things of a day; made to be annulled. Let the Indian
alone. Let him go to the happy hunting grounds without any more idle talk, or
useless visits to the Capital of the nation.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
The Indianapolis Journal pertinently
asks whether there is no way to forgive rebels except by electing them to
office.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
The Philadelphia Bulletin thinks
Secretary Bristow is entitled to the credit of being the champion of
“Seizure-ism” about these days.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
Gilmore has secured Levy, the great cornet
player, for his band, which is to play this summer at the Fourth Avenue concert
gardens, New York.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
Gen. Frank P. Blair has been so much
benefitted by the transfusion of healthy blood into his veins that he was able
to ride out twice last week.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
Mr. Volney V. Smith, formerly Lieutenant
Governor of Arkansas, under Gov. Baxter, says the Republican party of Arkansas
will never make another canvass.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
Mrs. Lincoln, though insane, will continue to
draw the pension of $150 per month from the Government. Sympathy and regret on
account of her sorrowful condition are being expressed in all parts of the
Union.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
At the celebration at Charlotte, N. C., on
the 20th inst., one of the exercises was raising the American flag
on a pole 115 feet high, which was crowned with the largest hornet’s nest which
could be found in the State.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
The funeral of Gen. John C. Breckenridge,
which took place from the First Presbyterian Church of Lexington, Kentucky, on
the 19th instant, is said to have been the largest ever seen at
Lexington since that of Henry Clay.
The Commonwealth, Tuesday Morning, May 25, 1875.
The Herald, the New York organ of the
Pope, says that there is an impression that Archbishop Bayley, of Baltimore,
will receive a red hat. Archbishop Bayley, like Cardinal McClosky, is an
American by birth.
WASHINGTON.
The
Sioux Chiefs and the President Have a “Big Talk.”
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
Washington, May 26. The Sioux Indian
delegation called on the President today, accompanied by Gen. Cowan, acting
Secretary of the Interior, and Smith, Commander of Indian Affairs. They were
received by the President in his private office. As each Indian entered he
advanced to the President, and being presented by the interpreter, shook hands
with him. The Indians then arranged themselves in a semi-circle around the
table, Spotted Tail and Red Cloud having prominent positions. A large number of
ladies and gentlemen were present, including Gov. Pennington of Dakota, Gov.
Thayer of Wyoming, and ex-Gov. McCormick of Arizona. The President, through Wm.
Fielder, an interpreter, then addressed the Indians as follows.
“I want to say to the Indians today something
about the object of bringing them here and a few words for them to think about,
but nothing for them to reply to for the present. I have always been a friend
to the Indians, and am very anxious to do what I think best for their good. The
country where they now live, as they must be well aware, is entirely incapable
of supporting them should the Government cease to give them aid. By the treaty
of 1868, clothing was granted to them for thirty years and provisions for only
five years. The food and provisions, therefore, which have been given to them
for the last two years has been gratuitously on the part of Congress. These may
be taken from them at any time without any violation of the treaty. My
intention is to make some arrangement with them by which they and their
children will be secure for the future.”
Several of the Indians expressed their
approval of these sentiments by exclaiming “ugh ugh.”
The President resumed: “As I said in the
beginning, it must be evident to them if the supplies of food should be withheld
by the Government, it would be impossible for the Indians to live where they
are. Another thing I would call their attention to—is this: They must see the
white people outnumber the Indians two hundred to one, taking all Indians
within the Territories owned by the United States; the number of whites is
increasing so very rapidly that before many years it will be impossible to fix
any point within the limits of our territory where you can prevent them going.
It will become necessary that white people shall go from one place to another,
whether occupied by Indians or not, the same as they go from one State to
another. For this reason it is very desirable that while they have friends here
to look after their interests, they should be situated where they would be able
to get support beyond any contingency. I do not propose to ask them about their
consent to leave their homes where they were born and raised, but I want to
point out the advantages to them and their children, and if they will accept
such arrangements as may be proposed to them, the territory south of where they
now live, where the climate is better, where the grass is much better, and
where game is more abundant, such as buffalo, where there is good pasturage for
animals, and where teachers can be sent among the Indians to instruct them in
the arts of civilization, and the means of self-preservation and support. This
year we have had great difficulty in keeping white people from going to the
Black Hills in search of gold, but we have so far prevented them from going.
Every year this same difficulty will be encountered, unless the right of white
people to go to that country is granted by the Indians, and may in the end lead
to hostilities between the whites and Indians without special fault on either
side. If such trouble should occur and become general, it would necessarily
lead to the withholding, for the time being at least, of the supplies which the
Government has been sending to them. All this trouble I want to avoid. I want
to see them well provided for in such a way that arrangements will have to be
accepted by my successor and other administrations in the future. I want the
Indians to think of what I have said. I do not want them to answer today; I
want them to talk among themselves and be prepared to hear from the Secretary
of the Interior and Commissioner of Indian Affairs, who are authorized to speak
for me, and will be governed by my advice. This is all I want to say to them.”
Spotted Tail then advanced toward the
President, and looking toward the representatives of the press, who were taking
notes, made a short explanation in relation to the published statement, to the
effect that the Indians had stigmatized the Secretary of the Interior and
Commissioner of Indian Affairs as liars. He said such charges were not made by
him, and whoever put this in the papers, made them up themselves. He did not
call his strongest friends liars. The Indians then withdrew, evidently
disappointed in not having had an opportunity to reply to the President. They
were in full costume, with a plentiful supply of paint and feathers.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
When one of these three-story and basement
female bonnets gets out West, the fellow who sits behind it at the theater
feels justified in getting his money’s worth of the performance by standing up
in his seat or roosting on the back.
P. O.
BUILDING BURNED.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, May 26. At 12:30 today a
fire broke out in the block adjacent to the new postoffice, which was entirely
destroyed. Four stores were consumed, involving a lost of $20,000. Loss on
postoffice building, $5,000 to $6,000. One fireman was badly injured by jumping
from a ladder, several others by falling walls. There was no insurance.
MURDERED.—RAVISHED.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
St. Louis, May 26. Phillip Farr, a German,
living on what is known as Skinner’s road, several miles from this city, was
murdered about 9:30 last night by a negro, name unknown, and his wife, who was
about to become a mother, ravished. It appears that a negro man about
twenty-five years old, called at Farr’s house about 5 o’clock last night and
asked for work. Mrs. Farr told him they wanted no help. He called again about 7
o’clock, after Mr. Farr had returned from his labor in the field, and was again
told that no help was wanted. About half-past nine at night Farr and his family
were aroused by a noise in the yard and by the barking of the dog. Mr. Farr
went out to see what was the matter and was met by the negro who visited the
house in the evening, who struck him a violent blow on the head, apparently
with some blunt instrument, and his skull fractured. Mrs. Farr, who followed
her husband to the door, was then savagely seized by the negro and forced to
give up what money there was in the house, and afterwards brutally ravished.
After the negro had fled, Mrs. Farr dragged her insensible husband to the house
and aroused the neighbors, and everything possible was done for him, but he
remained unconscious till noon today when he died. Intense excitement prevails
in the neighborhood and twenty mounted police have been scouring the woods and
fields all day, but at last accounts had found no trace of the fiendish
murderer.
FIRE IN
HARTFORD.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
Hartford, May 26. The cotton mill of D. B.
Smith, on the corner of Pine and Meadow streets, was burned this morning. Loss
$100,000, insured for $40,000. Two hundred hands are thrown out of employment.
DEFAULTER
ARRESTED.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
Whitehall, N. Y., May 26. Detective Wood,
from Boston, arrested Abram Jackson, a defaulter, at the Au Sable House, in
Keesville, N. Y., this evening, and will proceed to Houston with him at once.
FATAL
ACCIDENT.
The Commonwealth, Thursday Morning, May 27, 1875.
Columbus, May 26. By the falling of a
scaffold at the Central Ohio Hospital for the Insane here today, George Bowers,
Jerry Ryan, Albert Gotleib, and William Harmon were killed, and Fred Kuntz and
Ben Smith fatally injured. They fell a distance of eighty-five feet. One man on
the scaffold made a descending jump of thirty feet, alighting on a wall, and
escaped uninjured. During the excitement which prevailed, the tinners on one of
the towers quit their work and left a soldering pot behind, from which fire was
communicated to the roof and set fire to the tower, damaging it to the amount
of $5,000.
WASHINGTON.
Secretary
Delano Holds a Council With the Sioux.
Spotted
Tail Replies, Without Indicating What Course They Would Pursue.
The
Papal Envoys Call on the President and Members of the Cabinet.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, May 28, 1875.
INDIAN
POW-WOW.
Washington, May 21. Secretary Delano reached
Washington this morning and held a counsel with the Sioux Indians. Having
stated the object in bringing them to Washington, Spotted Tail replied, but did
not indicate what course the delegation would pursue.
APPOINTED.
Ansel McAlbert and M. K. McFadden have been
appointed internal revenue storekeepers for the First Missouri district.
THE
PAPAL ENVOYS
who came to this country with the beretta for
Cardinal McClosky, called on the President and the various members of the
cabinet today, by all of whom they were cordially received and with all of whom
they had a long and interesting social interview.
WASHINGTON.
The
Indians Witness the Decoration Ceremonies at Arlington.
The Commonwealth, Friday Morning, May 28, 1875.
CONSUL
TO CANTON.
Washington, May 29. The President has
appointed Charles P. Levy, of Massachusetts, consul to Canton, China.
“HOW!” “HOW!”
“HOW!”
Washington, May 29. About one-half of the
Indians were taken to Arlington Cemetery today, to witness the decoration
ceremonies. The remainder lounged about their rooms, half naked, sleeping and
playing cards.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
The vestibule and steeple to the new
Presbyterian church in Newton is to be eighty feet high when completed.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
Eighty-five communicants, fifty girls and
thirty-five boys, were confirmed at the Leavenworth Cathedral Sunday evening
last.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
The Second Adventists have pitched their
tents and commenced a series of meetings in the neighborhood of Geneva.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
Rev. Mr. Creath, of Neosho Falls, will supply
the pulpit of the Presbyterian Church, at Iowa, until a regular pastor can be
secured.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
Father Ponziglione, of Osage Mission, is
going to Oxford, to minister to the people of his faith there, while the
resident priest goes East to solicit aid for their needy.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
Rev. Mr. Peyton, of Princeton, N. J., and
formerly of Atchison, has arrived in Beloit. He will remain about three months,
filling the pastorate of the Presbyterian church of Beloit.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, May 30, 1875.
The Arkansas City Traveler says: “It
was odd to learn of the Methodist Episcopal church occupying the saloon
building for religious worship, but still odder to gaze on the Government
license tacked upon the wall, authorizing the retailing of spirituous liquors
during the hours of service.”
THE
INDIAN QUESTION.
The Commonwealth, June 1, 1875.
Washington, May 31. The Indians have been
holding councils among themselves today, and although they are not fully agreed
on their policy, they have decided to meet the Secretary of the Interior
tomorrow and reply to his propositions. Prof. Marsh called on the President
this morning and had a long conversation with him on Indian affairs. The
Professor showed the President some statements from army officers, confirming
former reports of the bad character of the supplies furnished the Indians at
the Sioux agencies. The President expressed an interest in the welfare of the
Indians, and a firm disposition to correct any abuses in their management. He
seemed to think that the best way to secure honest delivery of supplies to the
Indians was to have them sent through the commissary department of the army. He
expressed a determination to keep all intruders out of the Black Hills till the
Indian title is extinguished.
CRIMES.—CASUALTIES.
Sioux,
Cheyennes and Arapaho Warriors on the War Path.
Damaging
Storms in Kentucky and Indiana.
The Commonwealth, June 3, 1875.
ON THE
WAR PATH.
Omaha, June 2. The following has been
received from Camp Stambaugh, W. T., and is official: Two half breed Sioux and
one white man arrived here today from Fetterman, report that a large body of
Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors are now on their way up the Sweetwater,
for the purpose of attacking the Shoshone Agency and doing damage to the
settlers in that locality.
FREIGHT
TRAIN WRECKED.
Indianapolis, June 2. A freight train on the
Bellefontaine road ran into a culvert near Oakland this morning, wrecking seven
or eight cars. The conductor, engineer, fireman, and one brakeman are reported
drowned.
DAMAGE
BY STORM.
Louisville, June 2. A terrific storm passed
over this city about 7:30 tonight, doing great damage at various points. The
middle portion of the large Masonic Widows’ and Orphans’ Home, just completed,
but unoccupied, was leveled to the ground, leaving the north and south wings
uninjured. No one hurt. Many houses were unroofed, and large trees blown down.
It is reported that several buildings were demolished in the extreme southern
portion of the city, including the new Catholic hospital.
PROTECTION
AGAINST INDIAN “COLONISTS.”
The Commonwealth, June 4, 1875.
The following is an assurance that the
Government will keep an eye on our friend Red, wherever he is located.
WAR
DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON CITY, May 27, 1875.
To the Governor of the State of Kansas,
Topeka:
SIR: Acknowledging the receipt of your letter
of the 27th ultimo, inclosing and commending the petition of
citizens of Baxter Springs, requesting, in the event of the location of some
three thousand Indians of the Comanche, Kiowa and Cheyenne tribes in that
vicinity, that a sufficient military force be furnished for the protection of
settlers, and that headquarters be located at Baxter Springs, I have the honor
to inform you that upon reference of your letter to Gen. Pope, commanding
Department of the Missouri, that officer reports as follows:
“I presume it to be the fact, as I was informed
by the Hon. J. P. C. Shanks, Special Commissioner of the Interior Department,
that it is the purpose of the Interior Department to move the number of Indians
and of the tribes mentioned in this petition to some point in the region
referred to. He did not know at what point the Indians were to be established,
and went down to the Indian Territory to select a place for them.
“Whenever they are finally located it will be
judicious to post a sufficient military force, perhaps four companies, to keep
them in order for a time at least.
“When I am informed where these Indians are
to be placed, which I will ascertain as soon as it is settled, I shall be able
to state definitely what force is needed to keep the peace, and where it is
best to station it.”
Very respectfully, your obedient servant, WM.
W. BELKNAP, Secretary of War.
WASHINGTON.
Spotted
Tale [Tail] Refuses to Sign the Treaty.
Notwithstanding
All the Logic Delano Can Command.
The Commonwealth, June 5, 1875.
PHOTOGRAPHED.
Washington, June 4. The Indians were
photographed today in groups. Red Cloud, however, declined, saying his picture
could be had for $25.
SIOUX
STILL PERSISTENT.
The Indians and Secretary Delano had a short
conference. The Secretary said if they did not believe him, and do as he
advised, he was afraid they would hereafter believe him to their sorrow. If
they would take the $25,000 he would try and get $25,000 more for them next
winter. If they did not, he would refuse to let them have the privilege of
hunting on the Smoky Hill Fork any longer. He could not afford to have the
peace of the country disturbed and the danger of murder being committed. A
commissioner had been sent to the Black Hills to see if there was any gold
there. Neither he nor the President knew whether there was any there or not. If
there was, it would be impossible to keep the people out. The Indians cannot
always restrain their young men, neither can we always restrain our people. If
gold was found there, the government would pay them liberally for the lands.
There were portions of the Big Horn country that the Indians did not use and
the government would buy that at a fair price. He desired them to take all that
had been said to them home to their people and obtain an answer and send word
back to him as soon as possible.
Spotted Tail said the Great Spirit had told
him never to steal anybody’s country without paying for it. If you had some
sense of right, we could get along well enough.
The Secretary upheld that he had not accused
him, or his people, of stealing, and did not want Spotted Tail to accuse the
government of stealing from him. We don’t expect to steal their country, and we
are not going to send an army up there to take it from them. They don’t give us
credit for our desire to do them good.
Spotted Tail said he wanted to talk about his
agency matters before he went home, and he would like to go home tomorrow after
breakfast.
The Secretary here withdrew, telling the
Indians that they might talk all night with the Commissioner about their
agencies if they wanted to.
THEY
ABANDON THE GREAT FATHER AND PROCEED
TOWARD
THE SETTING SUN.
The Commonwealth, June 6, 1875.
LO’S
CHARACTERISTIC MODESTY.
Washington, June 5. The Indians called at the
Interior Department this morning, to say good-bye to the Commissioner, when a
short interview took place. They expect to start for their homes tonight. The
Cheyenne River Indians will stop for a few days in New York. The agents return
with them, though it is understood the resignation of Agent Saville is at the
disposal of the Department. As the Indians entered the Interior Department, the
Commissioner said: “I understand that some of you want to speak. I would be
glad to hear anything you have to say.” Red Cloud: “My friend, we are going home
today and the young men you see here want to shake hands with you and bid you
good bye. We call also to ask about something we have not heard about. I would
like to ask about the pay for those who came with me, the interpreter and all.”
Indian Commissioner: “There is something to
be said about those men who have come along that I would rather not be obliged
to say to you. They have not come by the wish of anybody but themselves, so far
as I know, and they have been sources of mischief and trouble ever since they
came here. They got you to insist on going to the Washington House, and they
got some of you to go there after I told you that it was not a proper place for
you. They have led you into bad practices since you have been here, and now they
have the impudence to come and ask me to pay them for that sort of service, and
I leave it to you to judge whether I had better do it or not. That is all that
is to be said on that subject. I have told your agent for you, in getting such
presents as you want, to spend twenty-five dollars apiece; this is in addition
to what you have already received in suits and clothes and other things that
your agent has bought for you. I wish I could make it more, and do for you what
you ask in that respect, to furnish each of you a horse with saddle and
equipments, but that I am not able to do, because I have not money to make
purchases.”
Little Wound. “You tell the truth when you
say that you did not invite the interpreters to come along with the Indians. We
have heard that before, but had we come with only three interpreters belonging
to our delegation, these three interpreters would have disputed as to what we
said; we invited these others there to come in order to be witnesses on our
return as to what was done. As to myself, I am not influenced by these men.
They wanted to come with us, and now say we have deceived them. They blame us
for not getting paid. We came here at the invitation of the President, and we
expressed a desire to go home with horses, equipments, and guns so that our
people would receive us gladly. If we go home without anything of the kind,
when we arrive there the people will laugh at us.”
The Cheyennes called on Commissioner Smith
this afternoon, and complained considerably about the failure of the Government
to do anything for them since their arrival here, saying that the Indians that
did the best got treated the worst by the government.
Tall Man said if he learned to lie like
Spotted Tail and Red Cloud, he would have fared better from the government.
Lone Horn pointed to Mrs. Kelly, saying,
“That lady that sits over there our people once did a wrong to her that we can
never pay her for. If you can pay her for us, I wish you would.”
Mrs. Kelly’s husband and little daughter were
killed by the Sioux and herself taken capture a few years ago.
After handshaking the Indians left and will
return home by way of New York.
The President presented Sitting Bull with a
fine rifle, nicely mounted and enclosed in a case. On the brass mountings
surrounding the lock is engraved: “Sitting Bull, from the President, for
bravery and friendship.”
The Cheyenne Indians request the Commissioner
to appoint Rev. S. D. Hinman and Rev. J. P. Newman commissioners to go out and
aid in negotiating the Black Hills matter.
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE
QUAHADA AND APACHES EXPECTED TO SURRENDER.
The Commonwealth, June 8, 1875.
QUAHADA
AND APACHES.
Louisville, May 7. The Courier Journal’s letter
from Fort Sill, Indian Territory, under date of May 21st, says the
Quahada tribe of wild Comanches are expected at Fort Sill today, to surrender,
agreeing to turn over to the military authorities all their arms, horses, and
mules. The horses number about 4,000 head and 200 mules. The band has been raiding
Texas for the past five years.
The authorities have always failed to induce
them to come on the reservation. They have been anxiously looked for, almost
every year, by the Fourth United States Cavalry, on the Staked Plains, under
command of General McKenzie, but seldom were they, or any portion of them,
found. Texas will be rid of a troublesome enemy. But one small band of Apaches
are now out, and it is rumored that they will follow the example of their
Quahada friends, which would leave the Southern Staked Plains free from hostile
Indians.
THE
BLOODY RED SKINS MUM.
The Commonwealth, June 8, 1875.
New York, June 7. Spotted Tail, Red Cloud,
and the other Indians connected with that party have been in the city today.
They say little in regard to their future action, and express no opinion as to
the course of the government in the business which took them to Washington.
They leave tomorrow morning for Omaha.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Gen.
Sheridan Says that White Men Must Not Invade the Black Hills Country.
The Commonwealth, June 10, 1875.
PROVISIONS
OF A TREATY OF 1869.
Chicago, June 9. The following instructions
were given today by Gen. Sheridan, on a request made to enter the Big Horn
country, by a party of Cheyenne, on the 24th of May: According to
the provisions of a treaty of 1869, with the Sioux Indians, white men are
prohibited from entering the country referred to in the enclosed telegram to
the Secretary of War. Notification will, therefore, be given to all parties
contemplating entering the country named, that they will be prevented from
doing so by the military authorities, until orders, under which the latter are
acting, are revoked.
WEBSTER’S
LIBRARY SOLD.
The Commonwealth, June 10, 1875.
Boston, June 9. The sale of Daniel Webster’s
private library began today. Although competition was not brisk, the books
brought a fair price.
ITEMS
FROM THE TERRITORY.
The Commonwealth, June 15, 1875.
It takes 150 head of beeves per week to feed
the Cheyennes and Arapahos, that is to say, that number is issued to them.
Double that number would not be too much.
At the Kiowa and Comanche, Wichita, and
Cheyenne and Arapaho agencies, all persons not employed by the military or
Indian Department, have been ordered out of the Territory. This action of the
authorities is in obedience to a well-known law that has not been heretofore
rigidly enforced.
There are four companies of troops at
Cheyenne agency, two companies of the Fourth Cavalry and two of the Fifth
Infantry.
Congressman Shanks is overhauling the
accounts of the Indian Agents at the Kiowa and Comanche and the Wichita
Agencies, and it is rumored that in consequence thereof, the chief clerks of
said agencies have been rendered unhappy.
Horse thieves are busy in the western part of
the Indian Territory. Recently, nineteen head of horses were stolen from the
Cheyennes, who are encamped within a quarter of a mile of the Agency.
HUMOR.
The Commonwealth, June 15, 1875.
“This butter was very high,” lamented John
Henry’s wife, the other day. “Yes, my dear,” said John, “but its strong
constitution will stand it.”
WASHINGTON.
The
Sioux Indians Agree to Relinquish Their Rights in Nebraska.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
RELINQUISHED.
Washington, June 26. The following dispatch was
received at the Indian Bureau this morning.
RED
CLOUD AGENCY, June 26.
To Hon. E. P. Smith: Red Cloud and Spotted
Tail’s Indians have signed an agreement to relinquish their rights in Nebraska.
They want $11,000 in horses, $9,000 in cows, $2,100 in harness, and $2,200 in
wagons. All are well pleased.
(Signed)
J. W. DANIELS, U. S. Indian Inspector.
NOTES
OF TRAVEL.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
I have spent several days in traveling
through that portion of the Arkansas Valley lying between Wichita and the
Indian Territory. My route was mainly down the valley on the west side of the
river, through Oxford, Belle Plain, and Salt City; into the Territory, and
crossing the river below Arkansas City and going up on the east side, through
Arkansas City, Winfield, and El Paso. This route, with some digressions along
the Walnut, the Little Arkansas, and the Ninnescah, embracing over one hundred
and fifty miles traveled with horses and wagon, gives me some definite
knowledge of the counties of Sedgwick, Sumner, and Cowley.
Last winter, in the Relief rooms, the
question was often pressed upon us by residents of the older portions of the
State, and by persons living in the East, “Why do people go down to a frontier
where they are liable to suffer so many privations? Why have they not sense
enough to keep out of such a country?” I was in the habit of replying, “So far
as the valley of the Arkansas is concerned, people go into it because the lands
are fertile and cheap, because the country is exceeding fair to look upon, and
because it is certain to become populous and rich, in due time.” I was also
accustomed to say, “The frontier people happen to need our help just now, on
account of a special calamity which might befall the inhabitants of any
country, but the next cry we shall hear from them will be that they are not
able to gather and save their immense wheat crop.” I had visited the region
referred to, especially the counties mentioned above, and I knew whereof I
affirmed.
Well, we all like to find that we have been
true prophets. That which was predicted in January and February is more than
fulfilled by the facts in June. No region of country is more beautiful than
that which I have just traveled. The wheat fields extend mile after mile almost
without interruption. On every hand the hardy frontiersmen are gathering the
fruit of their labor—they are reaping a harvest which is in more sense than one
a golden harvest to them and to their families. The area of wheat sown
is very large, the yield is heavy, and the quality of the grain is excellent.
The people are using all the machinery that
they can command, and generally of the most modern and improved kinds, but the
crop is so large that it will require all their industry to secure it.
There is a fine prospect for oats, corn,
potatoes, and all kinds of vegetables. In short, nothing could be more
encouraging than the present situation, and the promise for the future in the
region to which my personal exploration has extended.
LET
JUSTICE BE DONE.
It is a favorite saying in some quarters that
the people of this State are not industrious, that if they would use more
enterprise and energy, they would not be compelled to ask help from abroad,
etc. Such remarks grow out of ignorance or a willingness to be unjust.
For now more than six years I have been
acquainted with the valley of the Kansas from Kansas City to Abilene and
beyond, and have had some opportunities for learning the habits of the farmers
living in this valley. I have had similar opportunities as regards those who
live along the line or in the vicinity of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Railroad, say as far west as Reno County, and including the counties heretofore
mentioned in this letter. I know what the country was when a large portion of
the present occupants began their operations, and what it is now. And I can say
emphatically that I believe that nowhere has a greater amount of hard work been
done, and effectively done, in proportion to the means controlled, in the same
period of time, than by the farmers of the State of Kansas. Our agricultural
community as a class are not indolent and shiftless—they are enterprising and
industrious. No doubt there are frauds and dead beats among farmers. It is even
said that such creatures sometimes make their way into cities and towns, though
that is hardly credible. But it is bad policy for us to discredit ourselves
abroad by disparaging any class of our people on account of the faults of its
neighbors. In this instance the disparagement is clearly against justice and
the facts in the case. My own conviction is that the people of Kansas, of all
pursuits and avocations, though laboring under a succession of misfortunes, are
showing a high degree of patience and courage. These qualities ought to bring
success and they will bring it as surely as there is One in whose hands we all
are.
If there be cowards among us, let them go to
the rear. Let all brave and honest men hold fast to their faith in God, and
(what is next in importance) to their faith in themselves and in each other. F.
S. M.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
English manufacturers are getting American
iron at $35 per ton.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
About forty thousand visitors arrived at
Jacksonville, Florida, last winter.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
One sweet young girl at Vassar College buys
$40 worth of candy at a time.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The death of Mr. Mason, the inventor of the
locomotive headlight, is announced.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Wyandotte Gazette favors George A.
Crawford for next Governor of Kansas.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
One of the finest fields of wheat in the
neighborhood of Richmond belongs to Fitz Hugh Lee.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Gen. Harlan, Republican candidate for
Governor of Kentucky, is making a lively fight.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Hon. Hester Clymer is suggested by a
Baltimore paper as Democratic candidate for the vice-presidency.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Louisiana will be blessed with fine crops.
The most strenuous opponents of the Kellogg government admit this.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Three hundred new money order offices have
been created by the Post Office Department, to go into effect on the first of
July.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The amenities of the campaign have already
begun in Ohio. The Columbus Journal calls William Allen “a paralytic old
drab.”
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Columbus Journal, describing an
Ohio politician, says: “He is an honest man by profession, and he earns his
bred by the sweat of his jaw.”
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Sails, a Trenton (Mo.) murderer, tried to
kill himself the other day by severing his windpipe. It is seldom a man tries
to take the wind out of his own sails.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Albany Argus says James Gordon
Bennett was a great journalist; Horace Greeley a great thinker; Henry T.
Raymond a great writer; and Thurlow Weed a great man.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Mrs. Tilton publishes a sworn statement in
the New York Herald to the effect that the affidavits of Leis, Loder,
and Price are false. In conclusion, Mrs. Tilton calls on God to witness her
innocence.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
A lot of fellows in the Missouri
constitutional convention wanted to have the people vote viva voce, the
way they did long ago in “old Kaintuck,” but this middle age idea was voted
down by twenty-two majority.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The people along the Rio Grande border clamor
for war with Mexico, and then annoy and harass the United States troops engaged
in hunting Mexican raiders. Some of the troops are niggers, and that may have
something to do with the case.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
This is the way that the Chicago Tribune puts
it: “There are just three financial planks in the Ohio platform. Mr. Thurman
has been carried off on one and laid out; Gov. Allen has been carried off on
one and shelved; Mr. Pendleton has been carried off on the third and buried.”
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Chicago Tribune, which bought and
published the Tilton family correspondence, complains that for over a year the
press had been filled with special and Associated Press dispatches and
correspondence, to the exclusion of important and decent news, and news and
instructive reading matter.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
Shanks and Hennessy, city editors
respectively of the Tribune and Times, had a fight the other day.
Shanks had an affidavit made by Mrs. Tilton, and refused to allow Hennessy to
copy it. Blows were struck, and both were arrested, but subsequently released.
That Beecher business will be the death of somebody yet.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Chicago Times says that no
newspaper that spells its name with a hyphen will go to heaven. Six months from
now, suggests the Courier-Journal, when the Times is consolidated
with the Inter-Ocean, becoming the Chicago Inter-O’Times, and the
writer of the above assertion is a fugitive and on his way to St. Louis, he
will remember how rashly he expressed himself.
The Commonwealth, Sunday Morning, June 27, 1875.
The Pacific Mail Company has struck a bonanza
at last. An agent of the Company has arranged with Central American Governments
for the annual subsidies amounting to $107,000 in gold, and with Mexico for a
subsidy of 40,000 in gold. The Australian Government also has agreed to pay
$450,000 per annum for a monthly mail service between Sydney and San Francisco.
THE
INDIAN TERRITORY.
Governor
Osborn to the President.
The Commonwealth, July 8, 1875.
Governor Osborn has addressed the following
communication to President Grant, with reference to the policy of settling wild
tribes in the Indian Territory.
EXECUTIVE
DEPARTMENT, TOPEKA, July 6, 1875.
I have the honor to signify my concurrence
with the remonstrances which, I am informed, have been forwarded to you,
against the policy of locating the Sioux tribes of Indians in the Indian
Territory. I do this in the name of the people of this State, of whose views
upon the subject I am thoroughly cognizant, and who would ratify a respectful
protest against the policy in question with a marked approach to unanimity.
While the people of Kansas are far from
believing that the wild Indian tribes upon our frontiers have no claims upon
the justice and humanity of the white race, they do believe that there are no
interests of such transcendent importance associated with the future of those
tribes as to justify the arrest of civilization by locating them permanently in
its pathway.
Such is the ardor of American enterprise, and
so rapidly is the theatre of its exercise extended, that to the people—those of
the West especially—the proposition to set apart that magnificent domain known
as the Indian Territory, to the exclusive occupancy of the savages forever,
savors almost of sacrilege. It is idle to discuss an abstraction. The practical
question is:
Are the interests which demand that, within a
reasonable period, the Territory shall be opened to settlement, upon terms just
and equitable to the tribes already located there, superior to those of the
roving and troublesome barbarians whom it is proposed to concentrate there? To
this question I think there can be but one answer. Indeed, the generosity of
the government will scarcely be appreciated by those in whose behalf it is
exercised. To them the arid wastes and mountain fastnesses, with the facilities
which they offer for the chase and for the primitive occupations of a nomadic
life, are superior in attractiveness to the unexcelled fertility of the region
to which it is proposed to transport them.
It is useless to anticipate profitable
intercourse with the Gulf ports, through the Indian Territory, while the
resources of that territory remain undeveloped. If it were not so, I very much
doubt whether, upon grounds of natural right and justice, the Government would
be justified in dooming that land to perpetual barrenness. The interests of the
Indians are clearly subordinate to those of the white race, indeed, are of but
trifling consequence in the comparison; and in determining questions respecting
the future welfare of both, this vast disparity should not be lost sight of.
I think I know the sentiment of the West on
this subject, and I hazard the prediction that the day is not distant when the
states west of the Mississippi will demand that this obstacle to the progress
of industry, of development, and of civilization be removed. But for the fact
that, heretofore, by solemn treaty, lands were patented to some of the Indian
tribes, the barrier would have been broken down ere this. But it is of the
first importance that the difficulties in the way of such a consummation shall
not be increased by the Government itself, as would be the case were the Sioux
or other uncivilized tribes located there.
I cannot forbear to add that the policy of
dealing with the scattered and roving tribes through the medium of treaties is
one that, in my judgment, ought to be discontinued. With all its sanctions of history
and precedent, it can scarcely be claimed, at this day, to comport with the
dignity of the nation or the spirit of the people. The government ought to
exercise complete authority over the Indians within its territorial
jurisdiction, and—the relative interests of the races being considered—should
so exercise it as to insure the largest measure of usefulness. Conventions with
the Indians are now a very general subject of derision throughout the country.
A scarcely less important objection to the
location of any more wild tribes in the Indian Territory, is the danger which
it will occasion to the neighboring States. Upon this subject Kansas feels
deeply, and I would be derelict in my duty to this people were I to withhold my
protest against such a project.
Their mere removal to the Indian Territory
will not change the nature of the savage and treacherous tribes whose
barbarities have disfigured almost every page of our history. More than one
hundred and fifty thousand of our people have made their homes upon territory
subject to the encroachments of those tribes, and which has been the scene of
their frequent depredations. Since the organization of Kansas hundreds of
citizens have been ruthlessly murdered and their property destroyed. During the
very last year twenty-seven citizens of this State were butchered, within the
State, by savages who had no shadow of right to be upon our soil, but who had
roamed from their reservations in defiance of the authority of the government.
Since Kansas became a State, considerably
more than $300,000 has been expended in defending the people against Indian
hostilities, an indebtedness of about $40,000 having been incurred during the
last year, and paid by authority of the Legislature at its last session. Claims
to the amount of upwards of $350,000, for property stolen and destroyed by
hostile Indians, have been properly investigated and verified by authority of
the State. This amount, it is believed, represents but a small part of the
total loss and damage to which our people have been subjected. In Texas the
loss of life and property has been vastly greater than in Kansas.
Is it a matter of wonder that people who have
been thus harassed and afflicted should betray apprehension at the idea of massing
upon their very border all, or at least the worst, of their savage enemies? Is
it proposed to increase the dangers of settlement on the frontier to such an
extent as to compel those States, in self-defense to enter upon a line of
policy which can only result in the complete annihilation of the wild tribes?
At this time crime is alarmingly prevalent in
the Territory. That region has become a convenient skulking-place for the
thieves and outlaws of the surrounding States, and it is difficult, if not impossible,
to compel their surrender for trial and punishment. Congress should, in its
wisdom, erect there some sort of a political government, in order that crime
may be adequately punished; and the Territory prevented from becoming a secure
asylum for fugitives from the justice of the several States.
In conclusion, Mr. President, I beg to assure
you of my profound conviction that your course with reference to the Indian
policy of the country has been inspired by a sincere desire to do the best that
could be done, under the circumstances, for the welfare both of the Indians and
of the country at large. Many features of that policy I believe to have been
mistakes; and I am impressed with the belief that the massing of the Indian
tribes in the Territory south of Kansas would be a greater mistake than any
that have preceded it. Therefore, for reasons hastily and imperfectly set forth
in the foregoing, I respectfully, but earnestly, remonstrate against the
prosecution of such an enterprise.
I have the honor to be, sir, very
respectfully, your obedient servant.
THOMAS
A. OSBORN.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, July 8, 1875.
The new system of pre-payment of postage on
newspapers by stamp seems to promise satisfactory results in the way of
revenue. The weight of this class of matter from the New York Postoffice during
the first quarter of the present year aggregated 3,745,359 pounds. The postage
collected amounted to $82,353.43. At this rate New York City alone will pay
during the year much more than it has ever paid before, or about one-quarter of
the entire receipts throughout the United States from this source.
The Commonwealth, July 8, 1875.
“Old Orator Redivivus” is what the Albany
Evening Journal calls Sam F. Cary, the Democratic candidate for Lieut.
Governor of Ohio, and says they are glad he appears on the surface again.
The Commonwealth, July 8, 1875.
In Mexico the vices are attributed to “the
bad influence of American example.”
DODGE
CITY HAPPY.
The
Cattle Drive.—Military Matters.—Indians.—Thieves.
The Commonwealth, July 11, 1875.
DODGE
CITY, KS., July 8, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
DEAR SIR: Within the last ten days we have
had considerable rainfall, which makes the Arkansas valley look splendid and
the weather delightfully cool. The grass was never better, and the cattlemen
are happy. There is no use talking, the Arkansas valley cannot be beaten for
cattle raising, and Dodge City is bound to be the great cattle mart of the
West.
Steps are being taken to mark out a cattle
trail from Texas through the Pan-Handle, and we have assurance that most of the
cattle driven from Texas next season will be by the new trail, and shipped from
Dodge City.
Business in Dodge City is good, with
prospects of it continuing so. The garrison now at Fort Dodge consists of two
companies of the 19th Infantry, two companies of the 6th
Cavalry, and one company of the 5th Cavalry. The latter company has
just arrived from Arizona, having marched the whole distance, and have been
over two months on the road. One company of the 5th is now at Dodge,
en route to Camp Supply, to relieve a company of the 6th
Cavalry now there, who, upon being relieved, will march to Dodge and there take
post, which will increase the garrison to four companies of cavalry.
The troops, now that the Indians are quiet,
are having an easy time compared with what they have had for the past five years.
We don’t anticipate any trouble from Mr. Lo this summer, but the country is
infested by a gang of horse thieves that are about as bad.
E.
B. KIRK.
CAPTURE
OF HORSE-THIEVES.
Jail
Delivery at Wichita, Ks.
The Commonwealth, July 14, 1875.
WICHITA,
Ks., July 12th.
Four horse thieves, S. N. Deitrich, J. L.
Jones, D. Campbell, and Taylor, and six buffalo hunters, T. L. Causey, C. A.
Carp, John McNeill, John Heisler, Willis McCarthy, and Ben. Gates, were brought
in here this morning in charge of Deputy U. S. Marshal Ben Williams, assisted
by an escort of ten soldiers, and lodged in jail. The buffalo hunters were
captured on the 22nd of June by Deputy Williams and a party of
soldiers, about 70 or 80 miles southwest of the Cheyenne Agency, and south of
the main Canadian river. At the time of the capture, Williams was out with the
Cheyennes, hunting buffalo. On their return home, they ran across the first
four named above, who had some twenty head of ponies in their possession,
belonging to White Bead, a Caddo Chief. They were taken in and the horses
returned to their owner. The examination of the entire batch will be commenced
tomorrow before U. S. Commissioner H. C. Sluss. Mr. Peck, our active U. S.
Attorney, will be here tonight, to prosecute. The evidence against all these
culprits, especially the horse thieves, is such as to insure their conviction.
The hunters were captured within the limits of the Wichita reservation, and
were engaged in killing buffalo for their hides alone. There is but a very
short step from a horse thief to a buffalo hide hunter. Very often the former
play off as hunters, and it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.
During Sunday night the prisoners confined in
the elegant and most substantial jail at this place, quietly spilled themselves
out through a hole they had pierced in a sixteen inch brick wall. There were
but three prisoners confined in the jail at the time, among whom was Wallace
Bennett, the noted desperado and horse thief, who was recently brought up from
the Territory by Deputy Marshal LeFevre. It is safe to say that Bennett planned
and executed the bold coup de main. Deputy LeFevre had cautioned the sheriff that Bennett would try to
get out, and would get out if not carefully watched. The sheriff had confidence
in his fine, strong jail, and could not conceive how anyone could escape from
it. One of the prisoners brought in today is familiarly known as Prairie Dog
Dave, or the Phantom of Adobe Walls.
L.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, July 14, 1875.
Senator Ingalls celebrated his 20th
anniversary as a graduate of Williams College, with the rest of his class at
that institution, at the last commencement. Afterwards he visited his parents
in Massachusetts.
The Commonwealth, July 14, 1875.
Louisville has secured the National Grange.
VENTILATION
OF THE RED CLOUD AGENCY AFFAIRS.
If
There Is Any Fraud Existing, It Must Be Brought To the Surface.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
RED
CLOUD AGENCY.
Washington, July 17. The Commissioner of
Indian Affairs says the inquiries into Red Cloud Agency affairs is in the hands
of competent gentlemen, with instructions to take the freest range and find
whatever wrong exists. The statement that alleged frauds have been frequently
reported to him without receive attention, he pronounces false. Charges similar
to those now made, quite as serious, and rather more bitter, were made against
the agency, seventeen months ago, when the Secretary of the Interior
immediately required an investigation through the commission, of which Bishop
Hare was chairman.
It would be monstrous to suppose that such a
commission would desire to cover up any fraud. Their full report not only
completely exonerates Agent Saville from any wrong intent, but declares that
the charges against the agent were false, both in origin and spirit. The report
says that some of the affidavits, which seemed to reflect most on the character
of the agents, were such partial statements that they amounted to a
suppression; and some of the testimony on which were based most of the attacks
on the administration, were the testimony of well-known deserters and thieves,
much to the discredit of agents, which were gleaned at the agencies during
their absence, and which they had no opportunity to account for when brought to
their notice. Satisfactory explanations of practices, which were irregular,
were shown to have been unavoidable in the peculiar circumstances in which
agents were placed, and the transactions, which at first sight seemed
suspicious and to which criminal intent had been imputed, were shown to have
been characterized by good faith, and have been carried on in broad daylight;
and where not justifiable, to have been not wrong doing, but mistakes.
This report by the persons whose judgment and
finding he had a right to deem competent, were in every way reliable.
Respecting the Paxton contract for beef, at Red Cloud Agency, which the
Commissioner is charged to have fraudulently made in March last. He states it
was made by him in conformity with law, and, as the record shows, advice and
recommendation of law. If the Board of Indian Commissioners, after inquiry by
that board into the facts of the case, as to the other indefinite charges of
fraud or connivance with wrong doing, in any way, on his part, Commissioner
Smith makes the most positive and comprehensive denial, and says he desires
nothing so much just now as the severest scrutiny of his official acts by fair
minded men. Respecting the charge against Secretary Delano of complicity with
frauds at Red Cloud agency, the Commissioner says it is but the simplest act of
fairness for him to state that he has no knowledge of any such complicity on
the part of that officer, and knows of nothing tending to show it; but on the
contrary, so far as he knows, the action of the Secretary, in all matters
pertaining to Red Cloud agency during the past year, has been only official
routine, left upon matters submitted by Indian officers, generally approving of
suggestions, and never, in any way, dictating, or even making suggestions as to
the purchases of contractors or pecuniary transactions of any sort.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
RECEPTION.
New York, July 17. The Rifle Association of
this city have adopted a programme for the reception of the American Team,
which includes a trip down the bay to meet the steamer on the return of the
Team, a procession up Broadway in carriages, and a banquet in the evening. A
suitable testimonial will be presented to each member of the Team.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
FAILURE.
New York, July 17. The Daily Bulletin announces
the failure of T. J. Dally & Co., tea merchants. The creditors are mostly
bankers.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
POSTAL
SUIT.
New York, July 17. A case involving the
constitutionality of the new postage law has been brought in the United States
Circuit Court for this district. A gentleman offered a book for mail
transmission to Philadelphia from this city, the postage, at the old rates,
being offered. Being refused, he applies for a mandamus to compel the
Postmaster to receive the package. The argument of the applicant is that the
sundry civil appropriation bill, into which the amendment increasing the rate
on third-class mail matter was inserted, was not a bill for raising the
revenue; that the amendment did provide ways and means for raising the revenue.
The Senate has no constitutional authority to originate measures for that
purpose, that being the prerogative of the House, and that the postal amendment
having originated with the Senate, and having been grafted on a bill which was
not one for revenue purposes, is unconstitutional.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
CROOKED
WHISKEY CASES.
St. Louis, July 17. The following persons
have been brought before the United States District Court today on capias,
issued under indictments just found in certain whiskey cases by the grand jury:
F. W. Ballman, Edward O’Harra, H. A. Thisser, B. Fraser, and G. Bernsburg, for
failing to remove the stamps from empty liquor casks; Alfred Bevis, E. B.
Fraser, Wm. R. Jewett, for illicit distilling; Wm. R. Jewett for removing and
concealing liquors.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
BOND
FORFEITED.
Memphis, July 17. Waddy Thompson, who has figured
so extensively in several habeas corpus cases, in Missouri, arrived here this
evening in charge of Sheriff Anderson. Owing to the illness of Thompson,
Sheriff Anderson permitted him to remain at the house of a friend, in charge of
an officer, until Monday, when he will be brought before the criminal court for
trial, he having forfeited his bond of $10,000 for his appearance here some
weeks since.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
HEAVY
DAMAGES.
Baltimore, July 17. In the court of common
pleas yesterday, orders for three suits, in the names of Gov. James Black; W.
Groome, State Treasurer; Barnes; Compton; and State Comptroller Levi N.
Woolford, who compose the Board of Public Works, were filed against the
proprietors of the Baltimore American. Damages laid at $70,000.
The Commonwealth, July 18, 1875.
TO
PROSECUTE.
Milwaukee, Wis., July 17. Ex-Senator
Carpenter has been retained by the city of New York to assist in the
prosecution of Tweed.
WASHINGTON.
From
the Special Sioux Commissioner.
The
President Recalls His Request For the Resignation of Judge Fisher.
The Commonwealth, July 20, 1875.
THE
SIOUX.
Washington, July 19. The following dispatches
were received today at the Indian Bureau from the special Sioux Commissioner.
Red Cloud Agency, July 14. We met Boules and
Ogalolla in council today. They desire a general council to be held at Shadron
Creek, midway between Spotted Tail and Red Cloud agencies, September 1st.
They positively refuse to go to the Missouri river. They will aid in bringing
in the Northern Sioux and Cheyennes, and have even assented to the time and
place designated by them, subject to your approval.
[Note: The tendency to get the spelling wrong
of Indian names prevailed in the newspapers during this era. The word “Boules”
refers to the Brulé Sioux. The word “Ogalolla” refers to the Ogala (sometimes
spelled “Ogallala”) Sioux.]
Camp on Shadron, July 15. The young chief
Afraid-of-his-horse [horses], with five of his men, went to bring in the
Northern Sioux today. Red Day and others accompany us, to influence the Indians
there.
RECALLED.
Washington, July 19. The Evening Star learns,
on what it regards as good authority, that the President has recalled his
request for the resignation of Judge Fisher, as U. S. Attorney for the District
of Columbia. It is admitted that objection exists in regard to persons, but
Judge Fisher proposes to remove all grounds of complaint by a complete
reorganization and appointment of an assistant or assistants who shall be
entirely acceptable to the public.
FIRE.
The Commonwealth, July 20, 1875.
Chicago, July 19. A fire at Grand Rapids,
Michigan, yesterday, destroyed the building and stock of the Berky & Gay
Furniture Co. The loss was $25,000. Insurance $14,000.
EVEN
CONTRACTORS OF INDIAN SUPPLIES
HAVE
THEIR LITTLE TROUBLES.
The Commonwealth, July 21, 1875.
THE
LETTING OF CONTRACTS FOR INDIAN SUPPLIES.
Leavenworth, July 20. The Commercial of
this city will contain the following tomorrow morning: At the May letting of
contracts for Indian supplies, etc., Mr. A. D. Havens, of this city, had the
lowest bid of 1,100,000 pounds of flour, to be delivered at Sioux City, at $2
74 per hundred. Not being one of the elect, he was not favored with the award,
although he strictly complied with the law in all respects. But J. H. Charles
was more fortunate, and obtained the contract at $2 97 per hundred. Perhaps
those, in authority with the aid of John Delano, can explain why the government
was thus wronged of twenty-three cents on each hundred weight of over a million
pounds of flour, but to consider this transaction looks much like the crooked
doings of the whiskey ring. The correspondence between Mr. Havens and
Commissioner Smith and Secretary Delano, we hope soon to lay before our readers,
but at present restrict ourselves to the following telegram, which was sent
from here last evening.
“Leavenworth, Kan., July 20. General Clinton
B. Fish, chairman of the Board of Indian Commissioners, New York: The contract
for the delivery of flour at Sioux City was awarded to J. H. Charles at $2 97,
as against my bid, $2 74. The attention of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs
has been called to the matter before and since he made the contract, and no
satisfaction can be obtained from him or from the Secretary of the Interior.
Have I no remedy, or has the government none against such practices? I am now
and have been since making the bid ready to furnish all supplies I bid for, and
if the contracts had been properly awarded, it would have made considerable
difference in favor of the government, as shown by my letter of July 10th
to Commissioner Smith.” [Signed.] “A. B. HAVENS.”
THE
NAVAJOS.
The Commonwealth, July 21, 1875.
St. Louis, July 20. Hon. W. F. M. Arny, agent
for the Navajo Indians, New Mexico, passed through here tonight en route for
Washington, to submit a new proposition of the Navajos to the Interior
Department, respecting the new limits of their reservation.
ANOTHER
INDIAN TITLE.
Decision
This Time by Judge Dillon.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The opinion of Judge Morton, which we
published a few days ago, is so far reaching and of such importance, that, at
the request of lawyers we publish herewith an opinion of Judge Dillon, in the
U. S. Circuit Court. It is thought that this will throw some light on the
subject. We are indebted to Guthrie & Brown of this city for a copy of the
decision.
In the Circuit Court of the United States for
the District of Kansas.—Matilda Hicks vs. Hiram Butrick.—June term, 1875.
By the terms of the treaty of January 21,
1855, (Statutes at large, 1159,) between the United States and the Wyandotte
tribe of Indians, viewed in the light of the practical construction which it
has received and of the patents to lands issued thereunder, to the competent
heads of families:
HELD: That such patents conveyed to the head
of the family the land in fee and not in trust for the wife and other members
of his family.
Approving, Summers & Spybuck.—1st
Kas, 394.
Before
DILLON, Circuit Judge.
Wyandotte Treaty. Lands patented to Heads of
Families. Nature of title granted.
The Wyandotte Indians, formerly numerous and
powerful, while the French and English were contending for the domination of
the continent, emigrated from their homes in Canada, across the Detroit river
into Michigan, fought their way against all opposing forces along the southern
shore of Lake Erie, and finally became permanently located under the protection
of the United States in northern Ohio, January 21, 1785. The United States, by
treaty of that date, conceded to the Delawares and Wyandottes a large tract of
territory, embracing millions of acres, in northern Ohio. Of these lands, on
the 17th of March, 1842, there remained to the Wyandottes, in the
county of Crawford, 109,144 acres, which, by treaty of that date, were ceded to
the United States.
In the meantime (near 60 years), the
Wyandottes made rapid progress in civilization, but had decreased in numbers
and wealth.
The title of the Wyandotte Indians to the
lands in question was derived as follows:
By treaty of September 24, 1829, (7 Statutes
at large, 327,) it is provided that the country selected in the fork of the
Kansas and Missouri rivers (in which are the lands in question), “shall be
conveyed and forever secured in the said Delaware Nation by the United States
as their permanent residence.” By article 2 of the compact between the
Delaware and Wyandotte nations, December 4, 1843, the Delawares did “cede,
grant and quit claim to the Wyandotte Nation thirty-six sections of land,”
in which thirty-six sections are the lands in controversy. This contract was
confirmed by act of Congress, approved July 15, 1818. (Stats. at large, vol. 9,
p. 336,) with the provision that the Wyandotte Nation shall take no better
right or interest in the lands than was then vested in the Delawares.
The Wyandotte Nation, by this act of
Congress, had secured to it by the right to possess, occupy and reside upon
these 36 sections of lands.
Within seven years was concluded the treaty
of January 31, 1855, (10 Stats. at large, 1,159,) under which the present
controversy arises, which requires a construction of some of its provisions.
John Hicks was a member of the Wyandotte
tribe on January 31, 1855, and had a wife and five children, of whom the
complainant is one, and who was then about eleven years of age.
In the allotment of lands under the treaty of
1855, John Hicks and family were entitled to 257 acres, of which the
complainant claims by the present bill to be entitled to an individual
one-seventh part.
The case was submitted upon bill and answer.
It appears by the pleadings that John Hicks,
the competent head of a family, under the treaty between the United States and
the Wyandotte Nation of the 31st of January, 1855, received on the
first day of June, 1859, a patent of 257 acres of lands assigned to him and for
his family under said treaty, including the lands in suit, reciting that said
lands had been allotted to John Hicks, the head of a family, naming his wife
and five children, and conveying the same “unto the said John Hicks, as the
head of the family aforesaid, and to his heirs and assigns forever, as an
absolute and unconditional grant, in fee simple, “to have and to hold the said
tract” or parcel of land, with the appurtenances, unto the said John Hicks, as
the head of the family aforesaid, and to his heirs and assigns forever.”
Through divers mesne conveyances, the
defendant has acquired the title of John Hicks to the land in question. The
Commissioner of Indian Affairs had directed the Commissioners under the treaty
to assign the land to the head of families and all the lands of
families, and all the lands of families with a head competent were conveyed to
the heads in the same manner as those conveyed to John Hicks.
The Wyandotte Nation, knowing of such
construction, never dissented therefrom.
The Supreme Court of the State of Kansas, in
the month of September, 1863, gave the same construction to the treaty, (Sec.
1, Kansas Reports, 394) and the defendant purchased on the 20th day
of April, 1865, for a full consideration, paid without notice of any adverse
claim, relying on such construction, and believing he was getting a good title,
made improvements, and he has ever since resided thereon.
On the 13th day of January, 1864,
John Hicks and his wife conveyed said lands thus assigned and patented to John
Hicks as the head of a family, to a person under whom the defendant claims. The
theory of the bill is, that John Hicks by the patent acquired the title to the
land in trust as to one undivided seventh part for the complainant, one of his
children, and that she is entitled to have this trust enforced against the grantees
of her father.
The prayer is that the complainant’s right be
declared and established and the partition be made.
J. P.
USHER and L. C. SLAVENS for the Complainant.
COBE
& SHANNON for the Defendant.
DILLON, Circuit Judge.
The patent issued by the United States
recites the treaty of January 31, 1855, that John Hicks was a member of the
competent class, that the 257 acres of land were allotted under the treaty “to
John Hicks the Head of a Family consisting of” [here naming his wife and five
children of whom the complainant is one,] and concluding as follows, “Now know
ye; that the United States of America * * * by these presents do give and grant
the tracts of land above described unto the said John Hicks as the head
of the family as aforesaid—to have and to hold the said tract of land unto the
said John Hicks, as the head of the family as aforesaid and to his heirs and assigns
forever.
In executing the treaty of 1855 the United
States construed it as dividing the competent Indians into two classes to with:
1st, individuals or persons without families; 2nd, heads
of families, the names of the members of each separate family being arranged
together.
The test of competency in the heads of the
family was sufficient intelligence and prudence on the part of the head to
control and manage the affairs and interest of the family. (Art. 3.) By the
treaty lands were to be assigned and distributed “among all the individuals and
members of the Wyandotte tribe; so that those [lands] assigned to or for each
shall, as nearly as possible, be equal in quantity or value, irrespective of
improvements thereon; and the divisions and assignment of lands shall be so
made as to include the houses and, as far as practicable, the other
improvements of each person or family * * * and includes those for each
separate family all together.” The commissioners are required to make a
plat and schedule “Showing the lands assigned to each family or
individual.
Taking all the provisions of the treaty
together, it quite satisfactorily appears to my mind that it contemplates that
the competent heads of families shall take the land by patent directly from the
United States, and that the Commissioner of Indian Affairs and the Land
Department properly construed the treaty in investing John Hicks as the head of
the family with the legal title to the land. It can hardly be supposed that the
father of the family in his life time had no more interest in the land and
improvements than his wife or any one of her children however young; or as
applied to the present case that John Hicks the gather who had made the
improvements had only an undivided one-seventh part of the property.
Considering the known authority and power of
the head of the family according to the laws, usage, and customs of the nation,
and the injustice of such a division, putting an infant child upon an equal
footing with the father, I am of opinion that the theory upon which this bill
is exhibited is unsound. Certain it is that the construction of the treaty was
against the view maintained by the complainant; that this construction was
acquiesced in both by the Government and the Wyandotte Nation; that in 1863 the
precise question here made was decided by the Supreme Court of Kansas, (Summers
& Spybuck, 1st Kansas, 394,) against the principle one on
which the bill in this case is founded, and that this view has since that time
been accepted and acted upon by purchasers of these lands as sound and
unquestioned law.
The practical construction of the treaty and
the co-incident judicial constructions of it by the Supreme Court of Kansas,
find much support in Wilson vs. Wall, 6 Wallace, 84, and see 9 Stats. at
Large, 203, as to payments to heads of Indian families. At all events my
judgment is that the practical construction of the treaty so long acquiesced in
and upon the faith of which so much money has been invested in good faith
should not be overturned in favor of a new construction, which to say the least
is attended with grave doubts and would result in unsettling so many tribes.
Bill dismissed.
KANSAS
FARMING.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Corn in Sumner County grows five feet in six
days.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Tomatoes were ripe in Cowley County on the 10th
of July.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
One man in Lyon County has 400 peach trees,
all full of peaches.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Corn in Woodson County grew ninety inches in
forty-four days from planting.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Two hundred bushels to the acre is estimated
for the potato yield in Harvey Co.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Wheat, oats, and flax are being badly damaged
by the recent rains in Wilson County.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Neodesha is talking up a district fair, to be
composed of Wilson and Montgomery counties.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
There will be several thousand bushels of
flax seed raised in Allen County this year.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
There is very little difference between the
corn on upland and bottom, this year; it is all wonderfully good.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The farmers on Dry Creek, Lyon County, have
sustained heavy losses from rains. Dry Creek not dry this time.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
A small quantity of wheat was offered at
fifty-five cents per bushel, on the streets last Monday, says the Arkansas
Traveler of the 21st.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The crop of wheat, rye, and oats in Sumner
County is turning out heavier even than was expected. Wheat runs from 25 to 35
bushels from the thresher.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The Hiawatha Dispatch says, “The
county has been relieved of the grasshoppers, but the diminutive chinch bug,
weeds, and base ball are not giving it a turn.”
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The Newton Kansan says that the
farmers say that if don’t quit raining and dry off soon, a large amount of oats
in the county will be spoiled, and considerable wheat.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
Considerable wheat will be lost in many parts
of Cowley County, owing to the neglect of stacking. Mr. Winton has 13,300
bushels on Grouse that are in danger of being lost.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The Emporia News, to which, by the
way, we are indebted for one-half a dozen items in this column, says that the
farmers in that neighborhood are talking up the question of ditching.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
R. B. Cory, of Elm creek township, Morris
County, aged seventy-five, made one of a quota of hands attending a reaper in a
wheat field, the other day, and bound wheat until the day’s work was over, and
kept with the machine, which cut eleven acres.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The Fredonia Citizen says: “Wilson
County has harvested, in round numbers, 15,000 acres of wheat this year. Say
these acres average twenty bushels, and we have 300,000 bushels, or 30 to each
man, woman, and child in the county. At an average of 15 bushels per acre, we
have 225,000 bushels, 22½ per head, our population being nearly 10,000.
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The farmers of Lyon County will not promise
to furnish milk if a cheese factory is started. The News says: “We have
only to repeat that we are informed by reliable parties that men of capital and
skill are ready to build a cheese factory in Emporia as soon as the farmers
agree to furnish the necessary supply of milk. No one is asked to take any
stock, or run any risk in the factory. The money is ready to build and run it,
and pay for all the milk it receives.”
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
The Emporia Ledger says: “We are
informed that the Grangers of Sedgwick, Sumner, Butler and Cowley counties have
combined to put up an elevator at Wichita, and have arranged with the railroad
for a side track and fifteen hundred cars for the exportation of their surplus
grain. This is business. It indicates, too, what an immense crop those counties
have to handle this year. Fifteen hundred cars already engaged—think of it!—a
carrying capacity for 500,000 bushels of wheat.”
The Commonwealth, July 24, 1875.
A correspondent of the Leavenworth Times, writing
from Winfield, Cowley County, says: “An important discovery in agriculture has
been made by some of our farmers. It is, that rye, sown in the fall, upon
unbroken prairie, will take roots and grow as if on fallowed ground! It may be
pastured during the fall and winter, and will then bear a good yield of grain.
Two years of this cultivation will completely rot the sod as if broken in the
first place with a plow. Some prefer to hetchel the sod with a fine tooth
harrow, after sowing, but it is often not done. When first informed of this
innovation in rye culture, I thought it fishy, but investigation proved the
truth of it.”
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The new elevator at Abilene will be ready to
handle grain by the last of August.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
In Anderson County lice are making their
appearance on the tassels of late planted corn.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The people of Chautauqua County are beginning
to quarrel over county seat matters already.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The Emporia News says that the
politicians are talking up fall elections in Lyon County already.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The Arkansas City Traveler says:
“According to promise, we mailed an Indian scalp to Hon. John J. Ingalls.”
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
Capt. Tough, United States Marshall, has
bought the Crespigny and Sevier place for $16,000, says the Leavenworth
Appeal.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
Hon. E. J. Jenkins has been appointed
lecturer on civil government and commercial law in the State Normal School at
Concordia.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
A man by the name of Banks and one by the
name of Culp, were killed by lightning, in Greenwood County, a week ago
yesterday.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The flux is prevailing to a considerable
extent in Doniphan County, and a number of deaths have occurred, mostly among
children.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The Hays Sentinel is in favor of
dividing the State on the sixth principal meridian, and making the capital of
the new State at Hays City.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The Girard Press says that a small but
pure specimen of lead has been found near Monmouth and indications are that it
will be found in paying quantities.
The Commonwealth, July 25, 1875.
The Eureka Herald says: “We are having
rains which are likely to damage the grain crops some. But the yield of corn,
potatoes, and grass will be immense.”
FROM
FORT DODGE.
Movement
of Troops.—Horse Thieves.—High Water.
The Commonwealth, July 27, 1875.
DODGE
CITY, July 23, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
The following movements of troops are
ordered: To complete the transfer of the 6th regiment of cavalry
from this department to Arizona, and the 5th cavalry from Arizona to
this department. Companies E and I, 6th cavalry, now at Fort Dodge,
will proceed by rail to Granada, from which place they will march to Fort Lyon,
so as to reach that point on or before the 8th of August. Companies
C and C, 6th cavalry, will march from Camp Supply to Fort Dodge, so
as to reach that post on or before July 28th. They will thence
proceed by rail to Granada, from which place they will march to Fort Lyon, so
as to reach that post on or before August 8th.
Companies K and M, Sixth Cavalry, are ordered
to proceed by rail from Fort Hays to Fort Lyon, to reach that post the same
time as the companies from Dodge. Major C. E. Campton, Sixth Cavalry, will be
in command of the six companies when concentrated at Lyon, and will proceed
with them to Santa Fe, New Mexico, in time to reach that post not later than
August 31st, where they will meet six companies of the Fifth
cavalry, and will exchange horses and transportation. The Sixth will then
proceed to Arizona and the Fifth to Lyon, from which point they will be
distributed to the different posts.
Three mules were stolen from the
quartermaster’s train at Las Animas on the twentieth inst. Horse and mule
thieves are giving Dodge City a wide berth since the formation of a vigilance
committee. If they value their necks, they had better continue to keep
themselves scarce.
The Arkansas is booming, full, even with the
banks, and thick with mud. Weather delightfully cool. Yours, JAMES.
MOUNTAIN
MEADOW.
The
Continuation of the Trial of John D. Lee.
The Commonwealth, Thursday, July 29, 1875.
LEE’S
TRIAL.
Beaver, Utah, July 28. Several witnesses were
sworn at Beaver today. The evidence was confirmatory of that preceding. Lee’s
cell was searched today and found to contain numerous articles to assist him to
escape. This afternoon the defense presented an affidavit by telegraph from
Salt Lake that Brigham Young and Geo. A. Smith were in too feeble health to
come to Beaver, and asked that depositions be accepted, which were refused. The
defense said he should take the affidavits any way and present them, and asked
till tomorrow to open the case for the defense. This afternoon one of the wives
of Lee insisted on seeing him and upon refusal, assaulted the jailor and was
lodged in jail therefor.
CRIMES.—CASUALTIES.
Reported
Assassination of Colonel W. P. Ross, the Chief of the Cherokees.
The Commonwealth, Thursday, July 29, 1875.
DAYLIGHT
THROUGH HIS HEAD.
San Francisco, July 28. S. J. Finney, late
joint Senator of San Francisco and San Mateo, was found dead this morning at
his residence, shot through the head by a rifle ball. Not known whether
accidental or otherwise.
WASHED
OUT.
Booneville, Mo., July 28. The Advertiser has
the particulars of a terrible washout on the M., K. & T. R. W., between
this city and Sedalia last night. Probably 12 miles of track are useless—four
washouts and several feet covered by an extensive slide, but no bridges gone.
ASSASSINATION
OF COL. ROSS.
St. Louis, July 28. A special to the Republican
from Springfield, Mo., discredits the news received there today, that Col.
Ross, chief of the Cherokee Nation, was assassinated yesterday evening.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Thursday, July 29, 1875.
COTTON
MILLS BURNED.
Glasgow, July 28. Grant’s cotton mills were
destroyed by fire and several girls and two firemen severely burned. Three
hundred employees escaped with difficulty. Loss $500,000.
ADDERLY’S
BILL.
London, July 28. In the House of Commons
today Sir Charles Adderly, President of the Board of Trade, introduced a bill
further to empower the Board of Trade to prevent unseaworthy vessels from
sailing. In presenting it he said that the other bill was not acceptable to the
government because it was based on a wrong principle. Here was interrupted by
cries of no. Continuing his remarks he said the bill was also objectionable
because, besides punishing offenders, it actually takes upon itself the conduct
of the marine service. The act of 1872 already empowers the government to stop
unseaworthy ships. Since then 945 vessels had been stopped, of which 515 were
found to be unseaworthy.
The present bill was intended to strengthen
the executive, facilitate more rapid and more direct action, and provide a
sufficient number of officers to effectually detain unseaworthy ships. It also
allows a fourth of the crew to demand a survey. It was merely an earnest of
fuller legislation to be had next session. Sullivan thought the head line
provision for stowing grain should be engrafted into the bill. Robuck denied
that the bill would satisfy the country. He advocated continuing the
consideration of Plympsoll’s bill, and various other members followed, more or
less censuring the bill, while wishing to extricate the government from its
difficulty. Finally the bill passed its first reading. Its second reading is
fixed for Friday morning.
SUGAR
DEALERS FAIL.
Philadelphia, July 28. John Mason & Co.,
sugar dealers, suspended today. Liabilities about $200,000.
FAILED.
New York, July 28. It is reported the
Commercial warehouse company have failed. The cause: a heavy advance on Cuban
crops which the early rains destroyed. The house also advanced largely on
railroad securities which depreciated.
The commercial warehouse company was
established May 1, 1867, with a capital of two millions—Paul J. Armour is
president and J. F. Navarro, vice president. The stock is owned mostly in Cuba.
It has no European correspondents, nor any agency in this country.
DAMAGED
BY RAINS.
Cincinnati, July 28. The Gazette’s
Cambridge City, Indiana, special says the rains of the past few weeks have
done great damage to crops in that vicinity. The farmers of many portions of
the country are very much discouraged at the outlook.
CLOSED
ITS DOORS.
Louisville, July 28. The Tobacco Exchange
Banking Company of this city closed its doors yesterday. The institution has
been regarded for some time in a precarious condition, and its present
suspension has no connection whatever with the New York failure so far as can
now be learned.
GUNS
SPIKED.
Madrid, July 28. The bombardment of Audeurga
continues. It is reported that the Carlists there have mutinied and spiked
their guns.
THE
AMERICAN TEAM.
London, July 28. The American team, with Maj.
Gen. McMurdo, visited Wolwich Castle.
MOODY
AND SANKEY.
will make a tour on Monday next. They will
assist in laying the cornerstone of a Presbyterian Church near Uxam.
OUT OF
EMPLOYMENT.
Thirty-one mills closed at Dundee, and 12,000
persons are thrown out of employment.
COMMITTEE
OF DEPUTIES.
Versailles, July 28. The proposed members of
the permanent committee consists of 13 deputies of the right and 12 of the
left.
INDEMNITY
TO FRENCH.
M. Bronte Duval intends, in the assembly, to
ask the government, why indemnity due French citizens for losses sustained by
them in the U. S. during the late war has not been paid, while the claims of
other foreigners have been settled.
PROCLAMATION
By
William P. Ross, the Chief of the Cherokee Nation.
Law and
Order Must and Shall be Preserved.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
HE
STILL LIVES.
Fort Scott, Kansas, July 29. The dispatches
of yesterday, stating that Wm. P. Ross, chief of the Cherokee Nation, had been
assassinated, is untrue. The following proclamation from him will be published
in the daily Monitor, of this city, tomorrow.
PROCLAMATION.
To the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory:
A meeting of the executive council was held
at Tahlequah the 14th and 16th inst., to take into consideration
the disturbed state of affairs, growing out of the painfully large number of
murders and acts of violence which have been recently committed.
These deeds demoralize the country, spread
more or less apprehension among the people, endanger our most valuable rights
as American citizens and bring shame upon our name and character. Believing
that it is largely within the power of the officers of the nation to suppress
these crimes by the exercise of energetic efforts in bringing their perpetrators
to punishment under the law, it was deemed advisable that your attention should
be directly called to the subject and such instructions given as would seem
most calculated to accomplish the object in view; you are, therefore,
1. Urged to increased vigilance in your
efforts to prevent the introduction of ardent spirits into the country, as it
is the most fruitful source of crime committed.
2. To enforce fully the provisions of the act
against carrying unlawful weapons.
3. Not to place on guard any person hitherto
charged with crime or any known intemperate habits or overbearing and
disreputable characters.
4. And especially arrest and cooperate in
arresting every person at large to be found in your district who may be known
to be charged with the crime of murder. For this last purpose you should summon
a suitable posse to hunt up such persons, and continue in their pursuit until
arrested. In view of the near approach of the general election, your attention
is also called to the importance of preserving order during the entire time of
its continuance, and of affording ample and sufficient protection for the
quiet, peaceable and free exercise of the elective franchise, by every voter of
the nation, regardless of party, color or race. In appointing guards for the different
precincts on election day and the day following, at the courthouse, you will
comply with the third instruction given above, respecting guards. Any drunken,
intimidating or lawless deportment on the part of any person acting as guard
during the period of election referred to, will be promptly and impartially
charged to your account, and you will be held responsible for its occurrence by
immediate suspension from office or such other procedure as law and the
circumstances of the case may warrant. You will also cause this circular, which
has been addressed to all other sheriffs in the nation, to be properly posted
at the courthouse in your district for the information of the public, and whose
co-operation in securing the ends sought to be accomplished by it is earnestly
solicited.
(Signed) WM. P. ROSS, Principal Chief.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
HEAVY
TRANSFER OF REAL ESTATE.
New York, July 29. It appears that transfers
of real estate have been received at the Register’s office this week, on the
part of William Butler Duncan and other members of the firm, to the amount of
$1,250,000. The deeds have just been recorded and date from 1824 [?] to 1874.
The name of the grantor is freshly inserted in a different hand-writing from
the body of the deed. [Note: Very hard to read this item.]
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
RAILROAD
WAR.
Kansas City, July 29. The railroad war progresses
favorably for the traveling public. Tomorrow the Missouri Pacific and St.
Louis, Kansas City & Northern will come down to the rates made by the H.
& St. J. road, and the latter road makes a further reduction on Boston
rates and three dollars on Detroit. No trouble has yet been made on freights.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
SEVEN
HUNDRED THOUSAND TIED UP.
New York, July 29. The Trenton Banking
Company, of Trenton, N. J., which lost by the Jay Cooke failure, loses $100,000
by the suspension of Duncan, Sherman & Co. A responsible officer of one of
the largest banks in the city, yesterday stated Duncan, Sherman & Co. had
nearly $700,000 tied up in securities of the M. & O. R. R. Co., of which
Mr. Duncan is president, and a small amount in the Selma & Gulf R. R. It is
understood also that in one of their settlements Duncan, Sherman & Co. have
been obliged to take $300,000 in Alabama State bonds, which are now quoted at
35 cents on the dollar.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
DEATH
OF AN EX-CONGRESSMAN.
Little Rock, Ark., July 29. Hon. J. T.
Elliott, an ex-member of Congress from the Third Congressional District of the
State, died at Camden, Arkansas, yesterday.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
THE
TURF.
Saratoga, N. Y., July 29. As the time for the
cup race approached, the interest of speculators culminated, and when the
horses appeared on the track, they were greeted with applause, and money flowed
into the pool box as fast as it could be taken, the betting being in the following
average: Springbok, $1,000; Aaron Pennington, $850; Grimsted and Rutherford,
$760; Preakness, $280; Alipita, $255; Wild Idle, $200. Rutherford and Wild Idle
were leading when passing the grandstand. The first time at the furlong Wild
Idle went out, Rutherford second. Wild Idle led for a mile and a quarter, when
Preakness went up and took the lead. On coming the home stretch Springbok too
issued with the leader and a most exciting race took place, at the stand both
horses running neck and neck. A dead heat was announced amid cheers. Grimsted 3rd.
Time 3:56.—fastest on record. Aaron Pennington fourth, Alipita fifth,
Rutherford sixth, Wild Idle last. The dead heat will be run off after the last
race.
The Commonwealth, Friday, July 30, 1875.
Omaha, July 29. The Indian Commissioners
while here made several important discoveries as to the way supplies have been
furnished Indians. One miller testified to having put up 87 pounds in sacks
that he knows were issued in at 100 lbs., and a beef contractor lost by freezing
100 head of cattle that the Indian agent gave receipts for.
FROM
WICHITA.
Fight
Between Texas Herders and Osages.
One
Indian Killed and Scalped and Others Wounded.
The Commonwealth, August 1, 1875.
Special Dispatch to the Commonwealth.
WICHITA,
July 2.
Jewett has just arrived from Skeleton Creek,
where he participated in an Indian fight day before yesterday.
A band of Osages failing to blackmail some
Texas herders bound for this point, took, forcibly, fifty head of cattle, when
the herders opened on them, killing and scalping one Indian and wounding
others.
A company of soldiers are in pursuit of the
Indians. MURDOCK.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, August 4, 1875.
A correspondent from Houston, Kansas,
enclosed two slips of paper taken from the New York Witness. They are
editorials on the Indian question, and taking the usual Eastern humanitarian
view. They revive the old story of “Captain Ricker, of Kansas, with forty-one
citizens, attacked the Indians and killed four and carried off their entire
property.” The truth about this has been told over and over again and it is
hardly necessary to repeat it. The Indians were off their reservation, whites
had been killed, the Indians approached Captain Ricker’s camp and before they
found out that they were armed they showed acts of aggression. The militia
attacked them and killed four and confiscated their property, which was sold,
and the proceeds are in the State Treasury, as they should have done. We can
inform our correspondent, Orin G. Nevins, the reason why this story is revived.
Parties interested have got up a claim on the Government for $15,000 damages
for the property destroyed by the Kansas militia, and Indian Agent Gibson wants
to handle that money. Then again, Agent Gibson is now being investigated at
Coffeyville, in this State, by a commission, and he revives that yarn in hopes
to throw dirt in the eyes of the commission. This is why such papers at the New
York Witness have been misled into publishing such statements as those sent
us. We can tell Mr. Nevins and others that Agent Gibson will be removed and an
honest man put in his place, and then we shall hear no more about Captain
Ricker nor the $5,000 that he hopes to, but won’t handle. We say above that
Agent Gibson is being investigated at Coffeyville. We suppose this to be so, as
from private sources we learned last week that the commission would be there
last Saturday night.
FROM
THE SOUTHWEST.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
To the Editor of the Commonwealth.
Tell your readers this is no town-site
advertisement. From forty miles beyond railroads and telegraphs, let me send
you a word of cheer. I am glad the COMMONWEALTH has adopted the feature of
giving court news, decisions and law points arising under our code in different
districts of the State. This will grow to be important and interesting if
persevered in. I congratulate you for having taken the right position upon the
proposed amendments to the constitution. Biennial legislatures are a humbug.
Give them hot shot. I cannot hope to load your pen with arguments. The desire
to have the legislature meet once in two years arises from a public disgust at
those that have met. But if those of the past were so bad, a one year lease was
time enough to give them. Don’ make it two years, for we have no assurance that
the future legislator will be any wiser. In a democratic form of government,
the people’s representatives cannot meet too often. If a two years term is
good, a four years term is better, and six years still better, and ten years
gives a further improvement, and a hereditary monarchy the best. The exercise
of authority and accountability, therefore, in representation should follow
each other close.
Please don’t precipitate failure by prophetic
misgivings upon our effort to establish co-operative associations in the
agricultural interests. Cowley County has 25,000 acres of winter wheat and
40,000 acres of corn in her lap whose aggregated bushels number of 2,000,000;
and scattered about her hands and feet are other crops and products in
proportion. We are just selfish enough to want the highest market price for
them exclusive of commissions. You who have nothing to sell, to eat or to wear,
like Flora McFimsey, of Madison Square, should cheer us in our efforts to furnish
you food from our burdensome plenty. The question of making one bushel carry
several to market is what we are trying to solve. Perhaps it has not dawned
upon your vision that the two southern tier of counties in Kansas embrace the
best winter wheat growing region in the United States, but it nevertheless a
fact. We want your railroad men to act accordingly. Why don’t Topeka push a
railroad to the Walnut Valley via Eureka, thereby anticipating an outlet to
Kansas City? Topeka might as well be the granary of southwestern Kansas as that
Kansas City should be. I believe this is a question worthy the consideration of
your capitalists. The floods you have heard of this way have not effected more
than a tenth of the wheat crop and have added very largely to the other crops.
The rains have enabled the farmers to break more sod this season than in any of
the three preceding years together. Last year our winter wheat crop was 200,000
bushels; this year 500,000; next year 1,000,000.
Politically the Reformers here away are
terribly at sea. Good crops and a promising market are terrible drawbacks to
howlers.
Tell the hungry of Doniphan and other
counties to call on us for food if they need it. **
Winfield, Kansas, Aug. 2nd.
STATE
ITEMS.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
The Larned Press comes out bigger and
better than before.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
Col. T. W. McKinnie has been elected
superintendent of schools at Fort Scott.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
The Columbus Avalanche says that
Cherokee County stands debtor to the State to the amount of about $19,000.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
E. A. Skinner, formerly of the Durfee House,
Lawrence, succeeds H. S. Pike as steward of the Kansas penitentiary.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
Five of the military prisoners escaped from
Fort Leavenworth at about 10 o’clock Tuesday morning. Two of them were
recaptured.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
The Arkansas City Traveler says that
it costs $100 to freight one car load of lumber from Wichita to Arkansas City,
and the experiment of rafting it down the Arkansas is to be tested soon. It is
estimated it can be brought down on the river for fifteen dollars per car load.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
The Humboldt Union says: Allen County
contains fifty-four schoolhouses, one of brick, four of stone, and forty-nine
frame. Last year the valuation on these buildings and grounds was $46,000, on
the furniture $5,700, making a total of $52,300. This speaks very well for
education in the county.
The Commonwealth, August 5, 1875.
In June last a girl named Anna Pendra
disappeared from her father’s house near Troy. Lately the body of a woman was
found in the river a few miles away which proved to be hers. There is a mystery
about it which it is hoped will be cleared up. She was 17 years old.
KANSAS
CHURCHES.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The United Brethren in Christ have dedicated
a church at Osage City.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The ladies of Lincoln Centre have organized a
“Church Building Association.”
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
Rev. Mr. Overstreet, of Emporia, organized
the first church in Pawnee County, in Larned.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The Sabbath Schools of Independence are
increasing largely in numbers and the interest is also increasing.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The clergymen of Arkansas City have agreed to
hold a series of union meetings for the discussion of the Sabbath question.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The Congregational Church of Independence is
not only out of debt, but has eighty-five cents in the treasury.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
Rev. Allen Buckner, Presiding Elder of
Wichita district, wants six ministers to supply charges that have lately lost
their pastors.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
The Emporia district, South Kansas
Conference, camp meeting will be held at Hartford, Lyon County, commencing
Thursday, September 2, 1875.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
Rev. F. T. Ingalls, of Atchison, has gone to
New England, where he will spend his summer vacation. He will be absent about
the 1st of September.
The Commonwealth, August 8, 1875.
Rev. Mr. Wade, who has been preaching for the
Presbyterian congregation at Perry, goes to Holton, having received a call from
the church at that point.
MISCELLANEOUS.
The Commonwealth, August 11, 1875.
THE
CHOCTAWS.
Atoka, I. T., Aug. 10. Col. Boudinot
addressed the Choctaws today at this place, By invitation of nearly all the
prominent citizens in this vicinity, Col. Coleman, colored, occupied a seat on
the stand, and at the close of the Colonel’s speech, made some remarks
eulogistic of Col. Boudinot and substantially indorsing his position. At the
close of the meeting the Caddo resolutions, with others of equal significance,
were unanimously adopted. Many prominent citizens were present from all parts
of the Choctaw Nation. The principle of free discussion is fully established,
and the people are determined that the questions affecting their social and
political rights shall have a patient hearing in the Territory. Col. Boudinot
has invitations to speak in all the important points in the Indian Territory.
The Circuit County, Judge Loring Folsom,
presiding, is in session here.
There is an important educational meeting
here tonight.
Major Geo. Ingalls, the U. S. Indian Agent
for all the civilized nations, is here. He is doing much good in developing the
material, educational, and religious interests of the people, and is a very
popular public official.
The Commonwealth, August 11, 1875.
GRASSHOPPERS.
Topeka, Aug. 10. Reports from the west will
show multitudes of grasshoppers flying southward. They have appeared in Kansas
City, and in some localities where they have been thick for several days past,
none were found today. The damage reported is light.
The Commonwealth, August 11, 1875.
SOME
LITIGATION.
Omaha, Aug. 10. The United States District
Attorney, according to instructions from Washington, has begun suit—against J.
C. Baker, formerly Indian Agent, and his bondsmen, to recover the sum of
$16,000, the balance due the Government. The summons [?] date back to 1862.
Suit is also to be brought against R. W. Tarbes, for failure on hay contract.
The District Attorney is preparing to bring suits against some other citizens
of the State, some of the most prominent politicians. [Item was hard to read.
The Commonwealth, August 11, 1875.
TAILOR’S
UNION.
St. Louis, August 10. The tenth annual
convention of the Tailor’s Protective Union met here today, J. Monteath,
President, in the chair, and after transacting some routine business, adjourned
till tomorrow. A large number of delegates were present, and the convention
will probably be in session three or four days.